内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共19页。
I. 听力理解（略）
II. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. —What d yu think f ________ mvie Spiderman?
—It is ________ exciting film. I like it very much.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《蜘蛛侠》怎么样？——这是一部激动人心的电影。 我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空，特指电影《蜘蛛侠》，因此用定冠词“the”；第二个空泛指一部令人激动的电影，因此用不定冠词“a/an”，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选B。
2. The trip ________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
A. sundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting t me.”可知，“听起来”符合语境，故选A。
3. —I can’t wait ________ the cartn Tm and Jerry.
—Me t. I can’t help ________ when I watch it.
A. t watch; t laughB. watching; laughing
C. t watch; laughingD. watching; t laugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我等不及要看动画片《猫和老鼠》了。——我也是。我看的时候忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d“等不及做某事”，can’t help ding“忍不住做某事”，故选C。
4. We find ________ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
考查代词辨析。that那；this这；ne一个；it它。此处构成“find it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”句型，使用it作形式宾语。故选D。
5. —Have yu watched the film Nezha?
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival.
A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。
考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式/过去分词；have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”明确过去的时间点可知，此处需用一般过去时描述过去的观影动作。故选B。
6. He had t find anther jb ________ make a living in the city.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. sD. in rder that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了在城里谋生，他不得不另找一份工作。
考查固定短语。in rder t为了，后接动词原形；s that为了，目的状语从句的连词，后接句子；s所以；in rder that为了，目的状语从句的连词，后接句子；根据空后部分“make a living in the city”可知，此处应使用in rder t连接，故选A。
7. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gne t的用法。have gne t表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been t表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
8. His grandfather ________ fr 6 years. And he still misses him very much.
A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的祖父已经去世6年了。并且他仍然非常想念他。
考查现在完成时。died死亡；has died已经去世；has been dead已经死了；has been died已经去世了。根据空处下文“fr 6 years.”可知，“be dead”表示一种持续的状态，现在完成时“has been dead”可以和“fr 6 years”连用，表达从过去开始持续到现在的状态（祖父去世的状态持续了6年）。故选C。
9. Jenny felt ________ and didn’t want t eat anything.
A. awfulB. calmC. gladD. sad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：珍妮感觉很糟糕，不想吃任何东西。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的、不舒服的；calm平静的、冷静的；glad高兴的、愉快的；sad悲伤的、难过的。根据“Jenny didn’t want t eat anything.”可知，不想吃东西表明珍妮的状态是糟糕的。“awful”既可以形容身体上的不适，也能描述心理上的糟糕感受，符合语境。故选A。
10. —Why are yu s ________?
—Because I didn’t ________ well last night.
A. sleep; sleepyB. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; sleepD. sleepy; asleep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么这么困？——因为我昨晚没睡好。
考查词性辨析。sleep睡觉，动词；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“Why are yu s...”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要形容词做表语，此处表达你为什么感觉这么困，又根据“I didn’t ... well last night”可知，助动词后用动词，表示没睡好。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
We ften see peple walking their dgs in the street. Have yu ever seen dgs ____11____ peple? These dgs are special: they are guide dgs and their wners are ____12____.
S far, there are abut 3,000,000 guide dgs in the wrld, ____13____ China nly has less than 100 nes. Beijing is hme t mre than 67,000 blind peple, but there are nly 10 guide dgs in the ____14____. All these 10 guide dgs in Beijing ____15____ the China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian. In fact, it usually ____16____ 120,000 t 150,000 yuan t train a guide dg. A guide dg usually ____17____ 8 t 10 years.
There were guide dgs in America a hundred years ag. It is ____18____ t have a guide dg in Chinese family. Guide dgs are ften nt welcme n the bus r the subway. S Shanghai ____19____ a law (法规) in 2011: guide dgs and their ____20____ shuld be allwed t g t the shps r the hspitals. Blind peple and their guide dgs are able t g int many shps nw.
11. A. walkingB. playingC. takingD. bringing
12. A. funnyB. smartC. deafD. blind
13. A. andB. sC. thughD. but
14. A. centerB. cityC. huseD. z
15. A. wrk inB. cme frmC. help withD. live in
16. A. cstsB. paysC. spendsD. takes
17. A. livesB. slvesC. servesD. shares
18. A. newB. perfectC. terribleD. ppular
19. A. gtB. tkC. hadD. made
20. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnersD. visitrs
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了导盲犬在全球及中国的现状。
【11题详解】
句意：你可曾见过“狗遛人”吗？
walking散步；playing 玩耍；taking 带走；bringing 带来。根据“We ften see peple walking their dgs in the street. ”可知，此处提到人遛狗是常态，再结合“Have yu ever seen dgs ... peple? ”可知，此处指“狗遛人”，与第一句对应。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这些狗狗很特别：它们是导盲犬，它们的主人是盲人。
funny 滑稽的；smart 聪明的；deaf 聋的；blind盲人。根据“they are guide dgs”可知，它们是导盲犬，主人通常是盲人。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：目前全球约有300万只导盲犬，但中国仅有不到100只。
and 和；s 所以；thugh 尽管；but 但是。前文提到全球有约300万导盲犬，后文说中国只有不到100只，前后是转折关系，因此用“but”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：北京有超过6.7万视障人士，整座城市却只有10只导盲犬。
center 中心；city 城市；huse 房子；z 动物园。根据“Beijing is hme t mre than 67,000 blind peple, but there are nly 10 guide dgs in the ...”可知，前一句提到北京有67,000名盲人，后文说北京只有10只导盲犬，因此“city”最符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这10只导盲犬都来自大连的中国导盲犬训练基地。
wrk in 在……工作；cme frm 来自；help with 帮助；live in 住在。根据“the China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian.”可知，此处指这些导盲犬来自大连的中国导盲犬训练中心，“cme frm”表示来源。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，训练一只导盲犬通常需要花费12至15万元。
csts 花费；pays 支付；spends 花费；takes 需要。主语是it，指物，用cst表示“花费”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：导盲犬的服务年限一般为8到10年。
lives 生活；slves 解决；serves 服务；shares 分享。根据“A guide dg usually ... 8 t 10 years. ”可知，此处指导盲犬的服务年限是8至10年。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在中国家庭中拥有导盲犬还是件新鲜事。
new 新的；perfect 完美的；terrible 糟糕的；ppular 流行的。根据“China nly has less than 100 nes”及“There were guide dgs in America a hundred years ag.”可知，前文提到中国导盲犬数量很少，且美国百年前就有，此处暗示在中国是相对“新”的事物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：因此上海在2011年颁布法规：导盲犬及其主人应被允许进入商店和医院。
gt 得到；tk 拿；had 有；made 制定。这里指“制定法律”，固定搭配为“make a law”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：因此上海在2011年颁布法规：导盲犬及其主人应被允许进入商店和医院。
kids 孩子；friends 朋友；wners 主人；visitrs 访客。根据“guide dgs and their ... shuld be allwed t g t the shps r the hspitals. Blind peple and their guide dgs are able t g int many shps nw.”可知，盲人就是导盲犬的主人。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分）
A
21. What is the RIGHT rder f “making the clud”?
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①⑤②③④C. ①③⑤②④D. ①④③⑤②
22. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.
C. A strybk.D. A nvel.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作云朵的实验，包括实验材料、步骤以及结果。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。制作云朵的步骤为：1. Put sme ice n the lid (对应图①，把冰放在盖子上)；2. Fill the jar with very ht water abut 1.5cm (对应图③ ，往广口瓶里倒约1.5厘米的热水)；3. Ask yur parent t light a match…Hld the smking stick inside the jar (对应图⑤ ，点燃火柴并把冒烟的木棍放进广口瓶)；4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar (对应图② ，把带冰的盖子盖在广口瓶上)；5. Wait fr a few minutes and take the lid ff (对应图④ ，等几分钟后揭开盖子)。所以正确顺序是①③⑤②④，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕制作云朵的科学小实验展开，介绍了实验材料、步骤等科学相关内容，所以这篇文章可能来自“一本科学杂志”。故选B。
B
Dear Helen,
Hw is everything ging? I want t share smething that happened t me. I’ve always lved writing stries, dreaming that thers might read them and lve them. But I’m t shy t share my writing with thers.
Last mnth, ur English teacher Mrs. Jhnsn mentined a writing cmpetitin. It was a pretty gd pprtunity. I wanted t jin in it, but I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt gd. Mrs. Jhnsn encuraged me t have a try, s I handed in ne f my stries. T my surprise, I wn first prize! And my stry was published in the schl magazine.
This cmpetitin changed me and my life. I started a writing club, where all the members shared stries and helped each ther. I realized that sharing my writing brught happiness nt nly t myself but t thers. I became mre cnfident.
This experience taught me an imprtant lessn: being yur brave self and sharing yur stries with thers can bring amazing surprises and help yu make new friends.
D yu have anything t share? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Lve,
Alice
23. Alice was afraid t jin in the writing cmpetitin because ________.
A. she had little cmpetitin experience
B. she wrried her writing was nt gd
C. she didn’t have any stries t hand in
D. she was t busy with her schlwrk
24. Wh encuraged Alice t take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A. Her parents.B. Her best friend.
C. Her English teacher.D. Her neighbr.
25. Hw did Alice’s feelings change?
A. Excited→wrried→surprised→cnfident.
B. Surprised→happy→excited→cnfident.
C. Happy→nervus→prud→wrried.
D. Excited→nervus→afraid→surprised.
26. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the meaning f writing
B. shw the advantages f writing
C. educate students t respect teachers
D. encurage students t be brave and cnfident
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，Alice向Helen分享了自己参加写作比赛的经历。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt gd”可知，Alice害怕参赛是因为担心自己的作品不够好。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Jhnsn encuraged me t have a try”可知，鼓励Alice的是她的英语老师Mrs. Jhnsn。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。情感变化线索：起初“excited”（热爱写作，梦想被认可）；参赛前“wrried”（担心作品不好）；获奖后“surprised”（意外得奖）；最终“cnfident”（成立俱乐部并自信）。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过Alice的成长故事传递核心信息：勇敢尝试和分享能带来惊喜与自信。选项D “encurage students t be brave and cnfident”最契合主旨。故选D。
C日常对话
请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hell, Li Ming. What’s yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. ____27____
A: I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. ____28____
A: N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.
B: ____29____
A: Yes. I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A: ____30____ And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! ____31____ I’d like t jin yu.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful hliday.
A. Can yu tell me smething abut them?
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. It was a wnderful experience!
G. What abut yu?
【答案】27. G 28. E 29. B 30. C 31. F
【语篇解读】本段对话围绕A和B的暑假计划展开。A打算和妹妹参加社会活动，B表示想了解情况，A讲述自己曾在贫困村庄做志愿者，给孩子们买书、辅导功课等经历，B对此表示赞叹并想加入，两人都期待度过一个有意义的暑假 。
【27题详解】
根据“I have n idea.”以及“I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.”可知，B不知道自己暑假计划，询问A的计划。选项G“ 你呢？”符合情景，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village.”可知，此处回答是否定的，并提到之前做过志愿者，所以前面是在问是否第一次参加这类活动。选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？”符合情景，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes. I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.”可知，回答是肯定的，且提到给孩子们买书，所以前面是在问有没有给孩子们送书。选项B“你给他们送书了吗？”符合情景，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“What else did yu d there?”可知，B询问A在那里还做了什么，A要回答做的事情。选项C“我帮助他们学习功课。”符合情景，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据“Ww!” 以及“I’d like t jin yu.”可知，B对A的经历表示赞叹，觉得是很棒的体验所以想加入。选项F“这是一次很棒的经历！”符合情景，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共计48分）
V. 句型转换（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 每空 1分, 满分10分）
32. Fast fd is harmful t ur health. （改为同义句）
Fast fd ________ ________ t ur health.
【答案】 ①.des ②. harm
【解析】句意：快餐对我们的健康有害。be harmful t=d harm t“对……有害”，主语为Fast fd，用des。故填des；harm。
33. I have already finished my hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I ________ finished my hmewrk ________.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet
【解析】句意：我已经完成我的作业了。“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，且现在完成时的否定形式是“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”。原句是现在完成时，主语是I，所以否定形式用“haven’t”，把“already”换成“yet”。故填haven’t；yet。
34. The by is t yung t g t schl. (改为同义句)
The by isn’t ________ ________ t g t schl.
【答案】 ①. ld ②. enugh
【解析】句意：那个男孩太小不能上学。t…t…，太……而不能……，可以替换成：nt+形容词+enugh+t d sth., 因形容词之前有nt，故此时的形容词应用yung的反义词ld。故填ld；enugh。
35. The girl lks a little shy. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the girl ________ a little shy?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. lk
【解析】句意：这个女孩看起来有点害羞。根据题干句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是the girl，所以该句变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词des，位于句首，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形lk。故填Des；lk。
36. The by has lived in Hhht since 5 years ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the by lived in Hhht?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】句意：这个男孩从5年前起就一直住在呼和浩特。划线部分“since 5 years ag”是时间段，用特殊疑问词hw lng提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填Hw；lng。
VI. 翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
37. 你想要尝一块披萨吗？
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t taste a piece f pizza
【解析】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，yu“你”，作主语；wuld like“想要”，动词短语，作谓语，其后接不定式；t taste“尝”，不定式，作宾语；a piece f pizza“一块披萨”。故填Wuld yu like t taste a piece f pizza。
38. 汉语在许多方面和英语不同。
________________________________________
【答案】Chinese is different frm English in many ways.
【解析】汉语：Chinese；在许多方面：in many ways；英语：English；与……不同：be different frm；句子主语Chinese是单数，所以be动词用is。故填Chinese is different frm English in many ways.
39. 你这样的情况多久了?
______________________________
【答案】Hw lng have yu been like this?
【解析】多久：Hw lng，用于对时间长度提问；你：yu； (像)这样：be like this；此句询问表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“yu”，助动词为have，be动词的过去分词形式为been。故填Hw lng have yu been like this?
40. I was weak after a lng illness, s I wanted t exercise mre.
________________________________________。
【答案】我病了很久后（身体）很虚弱，所以我想多锻炼
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个由“s”连接的并列复合句。I“我”，作主语；was weak“很虚弱”，系表结构；after a lng illness“病了很久后”，时间状语；s所以；I“我”，作主语；wanted t exercise mre想多锻炼，主谓宾结构。故填：我病了很久后（身体）很虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。
41. They fight a lt, but they really lve each ther.
____________________。
【答案】他们经常吵架，但他们真的很爱彼此。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系。They“他们”；fight“争吵、吵架”；a lt“经常、常常”；but“但、但是”；really“真的、确实”；lve“相爱”；each ther“彼此、互相”。前后句通过“but”体现转折，中文用“但”衔接。故填：他们经常吵架，但他们真的很爱彼此。
VII. 阅读理解填词（共 10 小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据短文内容和提示词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
China is a large cuntry ____42____ a lng histry. Our ancestrs (祖先) created excellent cultures fr us. Once China ____43____ (be) the famus cuntry in the wrld, e____44____ in Tang Dynasty. But fr mre than ne hundred years, China has fallen behind ther cuntries fr sme reasns. Other cuntries shw n respect t ur natin and even invaded (侵犯) China in the past.
Hwever, Chinese peple are hard-wrking and peace-lving. Under the ____45____ (率领) f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党), China is nw the ____46____ (tw) largest cuntry in ecnmy (经济) in the wrld. In the past 30 years, great changes ____47____ (take) place in ur cuntry. Whenever peple ask me abut my ____48____ (feel) f China, I can say ____49____ (prud), “I lve China mre than I can say.” As students, we shuld study hard ____50____ (make) ur cuntry richer and strnger. The harder we study, the ____51____ (gd) we can serve ur cuntry in the future.
【答案】42. with 43. was 44. (e)specially 45. leadership 46. secnd
47. have taken 48. feelings 49. prudly 50. t make 51. better
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国有着悠久历史，曾经辉煌，近代落后但如今在共产党领导下重新崛起，以及作者对祖国的热爱和学生应努力学习的决心。
【42题详解】
句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“a large cuntry…a lng histry”可知，此处表示“带有、拥有”，用介词with。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：曾经中国是世界上著名的国家，尤其在唐朝。根据“Once famus cuntry”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为单数，用be动词was。故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：曾经中国是世界上著名的国家，尤其在唐朝。根据首字母e及“in Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示“尤其”，用副词especially。故填(e)specially。
【45题详解】
句意：在中国共产党的率领下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。根据中文提示“率领”及the可知，此处用名词leadership。故填leadership。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国共产党的率领下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。根据中文提示“tw”及the可知，此处用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【47题详解】
句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为复数，用have taken。故填have taken。
【48题详解】
句意：每当人们问起我对中国的感受时，我可以自豪地说：“我爱中国，难以言表。” 根据“my”可知，此处用名词feeling，且指多种感觉，用复数feelings。故填feelings。
【49题详解】
句意：每当人们问起我对中国的感受时，我可以自豪地说：“我爱中国，难以言表。” 根据“say”可知，此处用副词prudly修饰动词。故填prudly。
【50题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习来让我们的国家更富有、更强大。根据“study hard…make ur cuntry”可知，此处用不定式t make表目的。故填t make。
【51题详解】
句意：我们学习越努力，将来就越能更好地为国家服务。根据“The harder…the…”可知，此处用比较级better，构成“越……越……”结构。故填better。
VIII. 任务型阅读（共4小题;第62小题1分,第63,64小题各2分,第65小题3分,满分8分）
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Peple like t ask their children the same questin. Jake Schelenschiager frm the US had different answers t the questin when he was a little by. Hwever, he had his final answer at the age f 12.
After seeing his father ding weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream-he wanted t be the strngest kid in the wrld. Jake tld us “Like father, like sn”. He als said, “My father is super strng, s I want t be as strng as my dad.”
T make his dream cme true, Jake trained very hard. When his friends were playing games, he spent his time n weightlifting. After tw years f hard wrk, the by was able t lift mre than twice his wn weight. Nw he trains every day and hpes t lift (举起) mre weights.
Jake has talked abut his lve f weightlifting and his dream t many peple. Hwever, nt everyne is excited abut it. Sme peple are wrried that t much training may be bad fr the grwing f the by’s bdy. Jake’s parents say they dn’t wrry abut their sn’s health because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and gd training.
52. Jake’s dream was t be ________ kid in the wrld.
53. When was Jake able t lift mre than twice his wn weight?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. What des Jake hpe t d nw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Please describe Jake with ne sentence. (不超过10个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. the strngest
53. After tw years f hard wrk.
54. He hpes t lift mre weights.
55. He is a hard-wrking and dreamy by.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jake的梦想及对举重的热爱。
【52题详解】
根据“he had a big dream-he wanted t be the strngest kid in the wrld.”可知，Jake的梦想是成为世界上最强壮的孩子。故填the strngest。
【53题详解】
根据“After tw years f hard wrk, the by was able t lift mre than twice his wn weight.”可知，经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起两倍于自己体重的东西。故填After tw years f hard wrk.
【54题详解】
根据“Nw he trains every day and hpes t lift (举起) mre weights.”可知，现在他每天训练，希望能举起更多的重量。故填He hpes t lift mre weights.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为He is a hard-wrking and dreamy by.
IX. 初级写作（满分15分）
56. 你刚刚收到好友Alice的信息，请根据Alice提出的有关健康方面的问题，给她提出合理的建议。
要求: 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I’m srry t hear yu are sick.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am srry t hear that yu are sick, and I hpe yu will recver sn. Here is sme advice t help yu feel better.
First, yu shuld rest as much as pssible. Drinking warm water, which helps t relieve yur cld, is very imprtant. Yu can als take sme medicine if yur headache is severe.
T stay healthy in the future, try t eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Avid staying up late, as it weakens yur immune system. If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will feel better in a few days. Get well sn! Best wishes！
Materials
◆A wide glass jar with a lid
◆Very ht water
◆Sme ice
◆A match
Very imprtant! Only parents can use matches!!!
Steps
1. Put sme ice n the lid.
2. Fill the jar with very ht water abut 1.5 cm.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut (吹灭) the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside the jar. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar.
5. Wait fr a few minutes and take the lid ff. Then yu can see the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it’s nt rund and it disappears sn.