内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开Ⅰ.单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Alice, have yu tried mm’s ckies?
—Yes. They ______ sweet.
A. sundB. lkC. feelD. taste
2. —Yu dn’t lk well. Let me take ______ temperature.
—Nthing serius. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. myB. yuC. yurD. yurs
3. —______ have yu been like this, Bill?
—Fr tw days.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw lng
4. —Have yu heard the latest news? Three students helped t save a driver in a traffic accident.
— Of curse. We are _______ them. They are ur heres.
A. wrried abutB. strict withC. prud fD. friendly t
5. —Where is yur brther?
—He has ________ t Japan. He ________ back in a week.
A. gne; will cmeB. been; has cmeC. gne; cameD. been; cmes
6. The cartn film is s funny that I can’t help ________.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughingD. laughed
7. —They are playing ftball ________ anther team n the playgrund.
—Yes, and I think they must win the game.
A. withB. againstC. verD. alng
8. —We are very glad t see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his wrk.
A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. till
9. —Dctr, I always have a headache. What shuld I d?
—_______ yur smart phne and g utside t exercise mre.
A. Turn tB. Write abutC. Put awayD. Lk after
10. —Luckily, mre peple are able t _______ a huse with the help f the gvernment.
—Yeah. My sister has already bught ne.
A. discverB. climbC. inventD. affrd
11. —Did yu make the apple pizza n yur wn r buy it nline?
—________. My aunt sent it t me this mrning.
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
12. I’m nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air, because it ________ the weather.
A. agrees tB. agrees withC. depends nD. lives n
13. I have a ________, s the dctr tells me t take my temperature and drink sme water.
A. sre backB. tthacheC. stmachacheD. fever
14. —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving ________ fr its children.
A. expressinB. develpmentC. encuragementD. envirnment
15. —Where shall we g fr vacatin, Daddy?
—________. I knw yu are gd at making travelling plans.
A. It’s nt a big dealB. Dn’t wrry
C. It’s up t yuD. That’s the pint
Ⅱ.完型填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Fur children have survived (生存) alne in Clmbia’s rainfrest fr 40 days. The news that they’re ____16____ has brught jy t all f us.
The children’s stry began n May 1st, 2023 when they were ____17____ with their mm. Their small plane went wrng and crashed (坠毁) in the rainfrest. ____18____, all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther. This ____19____ the fur children alne in the rainfrest. The ____20____ child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.
The fur children nce lived in the rainfrest, ____21____ they knew the envirnment well. At first, they lived n the ____22____ and water in the crashed plane. When they ran ut f them, the children ___23___ the fruits f the rainfrest t survive. They ____24____ made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if ____25____ had survived. After mre than a mnth, the fur children were fund in a small pen space in the frest, abut 5 kilmeters ____26____ where the plane had crashed. The children were very ____27____, but they were still alive (活着的). They were taken t a ____28____ at nce. Nw the children are getting ____29____ and will sn be able t get back hme.
Their stry has ____30____ many peple. It has als shwn hw the knwledge and skills abut the wild can help in difficult times.
16. A. safeB. awakeC. quietD. pr
17. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. running
18. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. RecentlyD. Suddenly
19. A. agreedB. allwedC. tkD. left
20. A. ldestB. tallestC. cleverestD. fattest
21. A. butB. becauseC. sD. r
22. A. glassB. fdC. clthesD. gifts
23. A. lked upB. lked afterC. lked atD. lked fr
24. A. evenB. everC. stillD. just
25. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
26. A. withB. betweenC. frmD. under
27. A. excitedB. angryC. tiredD. weak
28. A. schlB. libraryC. parkD. hspital
29. A. lazierB. healthierC. busierD. funnier
30. A. tuchedB. helpedC. cnnectedD. bred
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students Gui is hardwrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him.” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always ut-ging and we never see him wrry abut anything.” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example fr everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
31. What inspired Gui t be an astrnaut?
A. A film.B. A stry.C. A piece f news.D. An interesting bk.
32. What activities des Gui Haicha enjy in his free time?
A. Ding sprts.B. Reading bks.C. Watching mvies.D. Playing vide games.
33. The underlined wrd “They” refers t? “________”.
A. Gui and his family membersB. Gui and the ther tw astrnauts
C Many famus Chinese astrnautsD. Gui and ther teachers in the university
34. In which year was Gui Haicha interested in space?
A. In 1993.B. In 2013.C. In 2003.D. In 2023.
35. What’s the BEST title fr the passage?
A. Fly t spaceB. A helpful astrnaut
C. Hld n t yur dreamD. Amazing Shenzhu-16 missin
B
Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famus Japanese filmmaker, has wn his secnd Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his mst recent film, The By and the Hern (《你想活出怎样的人生》), wn the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-ld and his famus Studi Chibli’s secnd Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made histry as the first nn-English animatin t win the same award in 2003.
Set during Wrld War II, the film fllws the adventures (冒险) f a yung by named Mahit. After lsing his mther during the war, Mahit mves t his family’s ld huse in the cuntryside. There, a series f (一系列) amazing events lead him t an ancient twer. The twer is hme t a magical grey hern (苍鹭). When Mahit’s new stepmther disappears (消失), he fllws the grey hern int the twer, and enters an amazing wrld shared by the living and the dead. With the hern as his guide, Mahit starts t uncver (揭开) the secrets f this wrld and the truth abut himself.
The film, like mst f Haya Miyazaki’s stries, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) t teach imprtant lessns abut lve, family, friendship and mre. It is certainly a gd watch thrughut its tw-hur running time. D yu want t watch the film?
36. Hw many Oscar rewards has Haya Miyazaki wn?
A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3
37. If yu want t see the film The By and the Hern, hw lng will yu watch it?
A. Half an hur.B. ne hur.C. ne hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
38. In the film The By and the Hern, the by entered a place where he fund an amazing wrld. The place is ________.
A. TkyB. an ld huseC. an ancient twerD. a cuntryside.
39. What des the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean?
A. 活者和死者B. 生活和死者C. 活者的生活D. 死者的生活
40. The film teaches us smething imprtant. Which ne is Nt included?
A. Lve.B. Health.C. Family.D. Friendship.
C
The latest findings frm the Zhurng Mars Rver (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn abut the weather changes n Mars abut 400,000 years ag, accrding t a study in Nature.
Mars is the planet that has the mst Earth-like envirnment in the slar system Scientists think that the study f its change can help us learn abut the future f ur Earth.
T take phts f the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras frm Tianwen-1 and the Zhurng Rver. Als, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) t learn mre abut the wind changes near the Rver’s landing place.
Their findings shw that the area prbably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ag. Accrding t the study, the wind changed nearly 70 degrees frm nrtheast t nrthwest. The weather change f Mars was because f a change f the Martian axis (火星地轴).
The finding helps imprve ur understanding f weather change n the planet. It als shws a pssible pint f studying the future weather change n Earth.
41. What did the researchers use t d research n the wind changes n Mars?
A. Cameras and the surface analyzer.
B. The wind analyzer and the surface analyzer.
C Only Cameras frm Tianwen-1 and the Zhurng Rver.
D. The surface analyzer and the new Earth rver.
42. Why is it meaningful t study the weather change f Mars?
A. Because there is much slar pwer n Mars.
B. Because Mars is the clsest planet t Earth.
C. Because it can help us learn mre abut Earth.
D. Because Mars can change weather n Earth.
43. What des the underlined wrd “study” in paragraph1 mean?
A. It means a research place.
B. It means t learn smething frm ther peple.
C. It means the research abut Mars.
D. It means a plan fr space.
44. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f studying Mars.B. The researchers in the study.
C. The difficulty in the study.D. The findings f the study.
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect ur Earth.B. T shw a new finding abut Mars.
C. T tell the stry f a great researcher.D. T give advice n ding research.
D.补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Alice: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
Steve: ____46____ I’ve already finished reading it.
Alice: Ww, yu are s fast! ____47____
Steve: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. It is really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn. ____48____
Alice: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. ____49____
Steve: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
Alice: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.
Steve: ____50____ The bk reprt will take place in tw weeks.
Alice: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
A. What’s it abut?
B. Yu shuld hurry up.
C. I’ve read it twice.
D. Yes, Little Wmen.
E. I’m nly n Page 24.
F. D yu read them every day?
G Which bk did yu chse?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
51. Tny has driven fr ______ six hurs. He shuld have a rest.
52. They have visited sme factries, schls ______ hspitals.
53. What d yu think the plicemen are ______ in the ld huse?
54. Sally ften ______ at hme in the evening.
55. Suddenly the dr pened and ______ bys came in.
56. In the future, ______ will be very ppular.
57. This talk shw is interesting and it has ______ ld peple all ver China.
58. Li Lei saved much mney ______ buy a cmputer.
59. It’s ht. ______ g swimming with us?
60. J. K. Rwling’s new bk will ______ sn.
语法填空
William is my classmate. I am p____61____ f him because he is the best student in ur class. He is gd at all kinds f sprts, and he is helpful and ____62____ (英俊的). But he never shared his lunch with ____63____.
Mst students in ur class like t bring lunch frm hme t schl because we can ask ur parents t ____64____ ur lunch bxes with ur favrite fd. All f us think it is ____65____ (clean) and gd fr ur ____66____. We always share fd at lunch time. Sme share their fried chicken and I share my fish.
One day, I ____67____ (find) ut why William was always alne and had lunch in ____68____ (silent). His lunch bx almst carries the same fd every day—sme vegetables, fried eggs and a piece f ham. He tld me his mther died tw years ag. And s____69____ then, his father has prepared lunch fr him in persn, althugh he is nt gd at ____70____. Frm then n, I have shared my lunch bx with him, and we are very gd friends nw.
Ⅵ.写作(满分10分)
71. “读万卷书,行万里路”。假如你是李明,你校英语社团举行征文比赛,主题是“A Wnderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,词数不少于80词。
A Wnderful Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
search fr, g nline, win the hearts f, cme ut, mre than,
a grup f, space travel, why nt, in rder t, as well as,
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