内蒙古赛罕区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古赛罕区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tim, I’m s hungry.
B: Me t. Let’s g t the nearest restaurant.
A: Where is it?
B:____1____
A: D yu ften g there?
B: N. ____2____
A: Maybe the fd there is delicius, s yur dad ges there a lt.
B: I think s. ____3____
A: Really? I like pizza very much. ____4____
B: Yes, I really like it t.
A: Well.____5____
B: Abut 5 minutes.
A: Fine. Let’s g.
A. D yu like pizza?
B. I ften g there.
C. But my father ften eats there.
D. It is beside the market.
E. When shall we g?
F. Hw lng will it take us t get there?
G. My father said that the mst delicius fd there was pizza.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了在哪里就餐的问题。
【1题详解】
根据“Where is it?”可知，此处B应回答位置。选项D“它在市场旁边。”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“s yur dad ges there a lt”可知，推测此处内容与B的爸爸有关。选项C“但我父亲经常在那里吃。”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Really? I like pizza very much.”可知，此处需引出披萨话题。选项G“我父亲说那里最好吃的食物是披萨。”符合语境。故选G。
【4题详解】
根据“Yes, I really like it t.”可知，需询问B是否喜欢披萨。选项 A“你喜欢披萨吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Abut 5 minutes.”可知，空白应问时间。选项F“ 我们到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I fell in lve with skating when I was ten and I still remember my first cmpetitin. I was the first t rush ut and I ____6____ the first place. But in the third rund, I made a mistake and fell dwn. When I finally std up, I had fallen behind a lt. Thugh I tried my best t catch up, I was the last t crss the finishing line. I was ____7____ and cried after the cmpetitin.
That night, after washing up, I tuned n the TV. “Harper, it’s nine ’clck. It’s time fr ____8____.” Dad said
“I’m the ____9____ ten-year-ld wh has t g t bed at nine,” I said.
“And prbably the nly ne t be n the ice t skate at 5:30 am.”
“I’m nt ging,” I said.
“What? ____10____?”
“I want t try a new activity.”
In the next week, I tried all kinds f activities. Dad asked me abut my ____11____. I said, “Sme activities are ____12____, but nt as fun as skating. And mst f them seem t make me lse heart mre ften than skating des.” Dad laughed, “That’s life. That’s the ____13____. All things are difficult befre they are easy. When yu ____14____ smething new, the chance f making mistakes is usually high. S, why nt keep ding what yu lve?” After thinking fr a mment, I ____15____ him.
Then the next mrning, I went back t the ice again.
6. A. tuchedB. wnC. kept
7. A. sadB. excitedC. nervus
8. A. wrkB. bedC. dinner
9. A. firstB. nlyC. best
10. A. HwB. WhereC. Why
11. A. chanceB. chiceC. dream
12. A. bringB. awfulC. fantastic
13. A. wayB. lessnC. end
14. A. tryB. receiveC. believe
15. A. laughed atB. lked atC. ndded at
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在比赛中摔倒，最终未能获得好成绩，感到非常难过。比赛结束后，作者不想再早起去滑冰，而是想尝试新的活动。在接下来的一周里，作者尝试了各种活动，但发现这些活动都不如滑冰有趣，也更容易让人失去信心。在父亲的鼓励和开导下，作者明白了万事开头难的道理，并重新回到了滑冰场上。
【6题详解】
句意：我是第一个冲出去的，我赢得了第一的位置。
tuched触动；wn赢得；kept保持。根据“I was the first t rush ut and first place”可知是赢得了第一的位置。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，我很难过，哭了起来。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的。根据“and cried after the cmpetitin.”可知伤心地哭了起来。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：该睡觉了。
wrk工作；bed床；dinner晚餐。根据“ten-year-ld wh has t g t bed at nine”可知是该睡觉了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我是唯一一个九点就得上床睡觉的十岁孩子。
first第一；nly唯一的；best最好的。根据“ten-year-ld wh has t g t bed at nine”以及“And prbably the nly ne t be n the ice t skate at 5:30 am”可知是唯一一个九点就得上床睡觉的十岁孩子。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：为什么？
Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I’m nt ging”以及“I want t try a new activity”可知此处是询问原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：爸爸问我关于我的选择。
chance机会；chice选择；dream梦想。根据“I tried all kinds f activities. Dad asked me abut my”可知尝试了各种活动，爸爸问作者选择什么。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有些活动很好，但没有滑冰有趣。
bring无聊的；awful可怕的；fantastic极好的。根据“but nt as fun as skating”可知转折词前表示有些活动很好。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这就是教训。
way方法；lessn教训；end结束。根据“All things are difficult befre they are easy.”可知万事开头难，这是教训。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当你尝试新的东西时，犯错的机会通常很高。
try尝试；receive接收；believe相信。根据“smething new”可知是尝试新东西。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：想了一会儿后，我朝他点了点头。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看；ndded at点头。根据“Then the next mrning, I went back t the ice again.”可知是同意爸爸的说法，点了点头，第二天又去滑冰了。故选C。
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. What des the underlined wrd “emergency” mean in Chinese?
A. 体育馆B. 球场C. 急诊
17. What did the dctr tell Mia t d?
A. Eat mre ice cream.B. Drink warm tea and avid cld fd.C. Take an X-ray.
18. What happened t Jake after eating peanuts?
A. He felt sleepy.B. His arm hurt.C. He gt red spts.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，包含三个独立故事：Tm骑车摔伤手臂，被送往急诊室，确诊骨折后打石膏；Mia因过量食用冰淇淋导致胃痛，医生诊断为消化不良并建议避免冷食、饮用温茶；Jake食用花生后出现过敏反应，脸上出现红点，经治疗并被告知需避免花生。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His father tk him t the emergency rm. The dctr examined his arm and tk an X-ray.”可知，Tm受伤后被父亲带至“emergency rm”，该短语在医疗场景中指处理急性伤病的场所，结合中文习惯，“emergency”应译为“急诊”。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t eat cld fd and drink warm tea.”可知，医生对Mia的医嘱为不要吃冷食，饮用温茶。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jake ate peanuts and suddenly gt red spts n his face.”可知，Jake食用花生后脸上突发红点。故选C。
B
D yu ften feel angry in yur daily life? What d yu usually d when yu get angry? If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t d with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse (目的) is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn’t say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will feel srry fr saying them when yu cl dwn.
Having a talk with smene else is helpful. It is hard fr the tw peple in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f a different vice can help them bth t get mutual (相互的) understanding. Fr example, when yu have a prblem with yur classmate, yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
Anger is just ne f the many feelings that make us wh we are, and learning t d with it well helps us better understand the wrld.
19. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins.B. By shwing examplesC. By ffering numbers.
20. What is the final purpse f ur cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A. T shw different ideas.
B. T accept useful suggestins.
C. T lk fr smething in cmmn
21. What des the writer advise us t d when we can’t cl dwn?
A. Say angry wrds.B. Stp talking with thers.C. Try taking a deep breath.
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t shw feelings.
B. Hw t d with anger.
C. Hw t understand the wrld.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，针对日常生活中的愤怒情绪处理问题，提出了接受愤怒是正常现象、沟通时寻求共同点、通过深呼吸释放情绪以及寻求他人帮助等具体建议，并强调学会处理愤怒有助于更好地理解世界。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu ften feel angry in yur daily life? What d yu usually d when yu get angry?”可知，疑问句直接引入主题，通过提问激发读者兴趣和思考。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn”可知，即沟通目的并非判断对错，而是寻求共识。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger ut”可知，当强烈生气时，建议深呼吸释放情绪，避免说气话。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。全文从开头提问到结尾总结，始终围绕处理愤怒的具体方法展开，如接受情绪、深呼吸和寻求帮助，核心主题是应对愤怒的策略。选项B“如何处理愤怒”准确概括全文主旨。故选B。
C
①Spending lng hurs watching cartns, what can kids get frm them? In fact, there are smething gd and smething bad. Let’s find ut hw cartns help kids.
②Help children start learning early. There are educatinal cartns. They teach basic things t little kids in an easy and fun way, making learning enjyable. Funny vices and mves, clurful and talking pictures in cartns make learning mre interesting and bring little kids mre surprise.
③Help children with language learning. Cartns shw yur children different languages and cultures. When yu let kids watch cartns in their mther language, it helps them t learn and understand the language better. If they watch ther cartns in the secnd language, they’ll find learning it easier in the future. Cartns imprve yur kid’s prnunciatin and talking skills.
④ ▲ . Smetimes there are funny stries in cartns. They always make peple feel great, n matter what age they are. With laughing and learning, kids can stay active and happy all day. Sme cartns help kids t develp gd eating habits. All these are gd fr their bdies.
⑤Help children in getting alng with friends and elders. Kids learn frm everything that happens arund them. There are many kids wh d nt knw hw t get alng with ther kids. Cartns help them in getting alng with new peple and respecting (尊重) lder peple as well.
⑥Cartns help kids mre than peple think. The nly prblem is that parents have t help their kids make gd chices.
23. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. It’s easier t say than t d.
24. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Help children keep happy
B. Help children get active
C. Help children stay healthy
25. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
26. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell smething gd abut cartns.
B. T tell smething bad abut cartns.
C. T tell tw sides abut cartns.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了动画片对孩子们的多方面益处。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Funny vices and mves, clurful and talking pictures in cartns make learning mre interesting and bring little kids mre surprise.”可知，动画片中有趣的声音、动作以及色彩丰富且会说话的画面让学习变得更加有趣，给小朋友们带来更多惊喜。这表明当学习内容以孩子们感兴趣的方式呈现时，他们会更加投入并享受学习过程，与“兴趣是最好的老师”这一观点含义相符。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With laughing and learning, kids can stay active and happy all day.”可知，动画片会让孩子们开心，选项A“帮助孩子保持快乐”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。本文采用总—分—总结构展开论述。①段首先引出话题，指出长时间观看动画片对孩子既有好处也有坏处，并表明将重点探讨其积极影响；②③④⑤段分别从四个方面具体阐述动画片的益处：帮助早期启蒙教育、促进语言能力发展、保持身心健康愉悦以及提升人际交往能力；⑥段最后进行总结，强调动画片的实际教育价值往往被低估，同时提醒家长需要帮助孩子做好内容选择。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s find ut hw cartns help kids.”可知，本文主要介绍了动画片对孩子们的多方面益处。故选A。
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mars, Rbts, Higher Prices and Mre
What will the wrld lk like in 2045? I recently spke with fur American students, Caden Srensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Nelani Velasc Plley, t get their thughts n this questin.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars. They suggest that everyne shuld spend a few years n the red planet t give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we cme back, we must try nt t pllute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is nt yet ready fr humans t live n. The kids agree that immediate actin must be taken t clean up the Earth. “It’s time t fix (修复) it nw,” says Srensen. “It’s nt ging t fix itself.”
The kids d nt just care abut prgress in space explratin (探索). They are interested in the future jbs. Stark hpes t cmpse music fr TV shws ne day. Abdi wants t be a business wner. Srensen dreams abut becming a lawyer. Plley wants t be a scientist. “I dn’t think there will be a lt f fast-fd jbs,” said Abdi. She als thinks that everything is ging t get a lt mre expensive. “Peple will have t lk fr higher-paying jbs.”
Many jbs, the kids think, will be dne by rbts. “There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,” says Stark. But they believe the future is in human hands. ▲
27. Accrding t the kids, where will humans be able t live in 2045?
__________________________________________________________________
28. What is Srensen’s idea abut the Earth?
__________________________________________________________________
29. Why des Stark say there will be n mre factry jbs?
__________________________________________________________________
30. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. On Mars.
28. It’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
29. Because rbts can d everything.
30. The future is full f hpe with human creativity.（符合主题且15词内即可）
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位美国学生对2045年世界样貌的看法，涵盖了人类在火星上的生活、未来职业、物价上涨以及机器人对就业的影响等多个方面。
【27题详解】
根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars.
【28题详解】
根据“‘It’s time t fix (修复) it nw,’ says Srensen. ‘It’s nt ging t fix itself.’”可知，Srensen认为是时候修复地球了，地球不会自我修复。故填It’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
【29题详解】
根据“‘There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,’ says Stark.”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because rbts can d everything.
【30题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可，需要符合主题且15词以内。参考答案为：The future is full f hpe with human creativity.
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend, I visited Dazha Temple (大昭寺) in Hhht with my classmates. Althugh we live here fr many years, we ____31____ (nt visit) it befre. As we entered, a guide ____32____ (shw) us arund. She tld us many amazing stries ____33____ the temple.
In ne rm, there was ____34____ ld painting that caught my eye. It was painted ver ____35____ (hundred) f years ag. The guide explained that it was prtected with special materials t prevent damage. I tk ut my ntebk ____36____ wrte dwn sme imprtant infrmatin.
When we were visiting, my friend Lily ____37____ (sudden) shuted. She fund a beautiful vase (花瓶) she had being searching fr nline. “This is s cl!” she said. The wrds “culture” and “histry” kept ____38____ (appear) in my mind.
Befre leaving, we bught pstcards as memries. It was a wnderful day. I think museums are nt nly places t see ld things, but als bridges cnnecting ____39____ (we) t the past. If yu haven’t _____40_____ (be) t a museum yet, I suggest yu g and have an amazing experience!
【答案】31. hadn’t visited 32. shwed 33. abut 34. an 35. hundreds 36. and 37. suddenly 38. appearing 39. us 40. been
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和同学们上周末参观呼和浩特大昭寺的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然我们在这里住了很多年，但我们以前没有去过。根据“Althugh we live here fr many years, befre.”可知，此处强调“在参观寺庙之前从未去过”，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。故填hadn’t visited。
【32题详解】
句意：我们进去后，一位导游带我们四处参观。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shwed。
【33题详解】
句意：她给我们讲了许多关于寺庙的惊人故事。根据“many amazing temple”可知，此处是关于寺庙的惊人故事，abut“关于”，故填abut。
【34题详解】
句意：在一个房间里，有一幅古老的画吸引了我的目光。此处泛指一幅画，ld首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【35题详解】
句意：它是几百年前画的。hundreds f“数百”，固定短语，故填hundreds。
【36题详解】
句意：我拿出笔记本，记下了一些重要的信息。“tk ut my ntebk”与“wrte dwn sme imprtant infrmatin”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们参观时，我的朋友莉莉突然喊道。此处修饰动词shuted，用副词suddenly，故填suddenly。
【38题详解】
句意：“文化”和“历史”这两个词一直在我脑海中浮现。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填appearing。
【39题详解】
句意：我认为博物馆不仅是看旧东西的地方，也是连接我们与过去的桥梁。此处作动词cnnecting的宾语，用宾格us，故填us。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你还没有去过博物馆，我建议你去体验一下！根据“If yu haven’t”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填been。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Yesterday, my mm asked me t ck dinner. I was nervus ____41____ I’d never tried it befre. First, I gt all the vegetables ready and started cutting them, but the knife mved slwly. “This is ____42____ than it lks!” I thught t myself. When I started cking the vegetables, the il (油) spread everywhere. My kitchen was in a ____43____ in n time!
After adding sme salt, I bravely tk a small bite f the dish. It ____44____ s bad that I almst spit (吐出) it ut! I felt like giving up, but then I remembered the cking bk my mm bught me. I quickly lked thrugh the pages and decided t put sme sy sauce (酱油) in it. Magically, the dish lked mre clrful, and it seemed much better. When my mm tk a bite and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), she said, “Nt bad fr yur ____45____ try!” I finally felt prud that I’d managed t make smething tasty at last.
【答案】41. because 42. harder 43. mess 44. tasted 45. first
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次尝试下厨做饭的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我很紧张，因为我以前从未尝试过。根据“I was nervus ... I’d never tried it befre.”及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：“这比看起来难多了！”我心里想。根据“the knife mved slwly”可知，刀移动得很慢，所以比看起来难，hard“困难的”，is后接形容词比较级harder作表语。故填harder。
【43题详解】
句意：我的厨房很快就一团糟了！根据“When I started cking the vegetables, the il (油) spread everywhere.”可知，油溅得到处都是，所以厨房一团糟，in a mess“一团糟”。故填mess。
【44题详解】
句意：它尝起来太难吃了，我差点吐出来！根据“After adding sme salt, I bravely tk a small bite f the dish.”可知，尝了一口菜，所以是尝起来很难吃，taste“尝起来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tasted。
【45题详解】
句意：第一次尝试，还不错！根据“Nt bad fr yur ... try!”及备选词可知，此处指第一次尝试，用序数词first表顺序。故填first。
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
46. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯对我们每个人至关重要。请你以“Develp gd habits fr a better future”为主题，根据下图提示，用英语为学校广播站写一篇宣传稿，向同学们提出倡议和号召。
注意：1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 内容包括图中要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
As we all knw, __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】
Dear students,
As we all knw, gd habits play a key rle in ur grwth. T achieve a better future, we shuld develp healthy habits in daily life and study.
First, eat healthy fd. Instead f junk fd, we need mre vegetables and fruit t keep fit. Als, d exercise regularly, like running r playing sprts, t make ur bdies strng.
In study, listen carefully in class and take ntes prperly. Finish hmewrk n time and review lessns every day. Dn’t frget t read bks widely t pen ur minds.
Small habits make a big difference. Let’s start nw and build a brighter future with gd habits!
Thanks fr yur listening.
Tm’s Brken Arm
Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his arm. His father tk him t the emergency rm. The dctr examined his arm and tk an X-ray. “Yur arm is brken,” the dctr said. He put a cast n Tm’s arm and tld him t cme back in fur weeks. Tm culdn’t play sccer, but he was glad it wasn’t wrse.
Mia’s Stmachache
Mia ate t much ice cream and gt a bad stmachache. Her mther tk her t the clinic. The dctr asked what she had eaten and checked her stmach. “Yu have indigestin,” he said. “Dn’t eat cld fd and drink warm tea.” Mia fllwed the advice and felt better the next day.
Jake’s Allergic Reactin (过敏反应)
Jake ate peanuts and suddenly gt red spts (点) n his face. His parents rushed him t the hspital. The dctr said, “Yu have a peanut allergy.” He gave Jake medicine and tld him nt t eat peanuts in the future. Nw Jake always checks fd labels carefully.
mess taste because ne hard