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湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
1. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
2. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.C. He had a headache.
3. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half piecesC. tw and a half pieces
B
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) wants students t practice their sprts skill. It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes. It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted (近视的), and 81% amng high schl students. Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children. The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt. It can help students t relax their eyes. It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D. Fr preschl children, they’d better have utdr sprts activities every day. Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. After utdr activities, children can have a sund sleep. This will help their bdies grw faster.
4. We may read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. nvel
5. In Para 2, the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us ________.
A. a picture f a byB. the result f a surveyC. the time students need t exercise
6. Accrding t the passage, a 10-year-ld by shuld exercise fr at least ________ minutes.
A. 40B. 50C. 60
7. The passage mainly talks abut students shuld ________.
A. care fr their eyesightB. d mre physical activitiesC. learn mre language
C
This Mnday, acrss the USA, kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents. They’ll be making cpies and sweeping flrs. This is because April 28th is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA. This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt nly did I have the chance (机会) that I needn’t g t schl, but als I gt t sit in my dad’s taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city, I was very bred. I culdn’t read my bk in my dad’s taxi car as I wuld get carsick (晕车). Peple wuldn’t get int my dad’s taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me, s dad didn’t pick up a passenger in a whle mrning and we didn’t make any mney. It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch. I actually started t miss schl.
While the purpse (目的) f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real-life jbs, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day. I learned t value (珍惜) schl. Where else d yu get t play with yur friends, d science experiments (实验), read great bks and write stries all in ne day?
Just as yu’ll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life, learn t lve schl nw.
8. Why was the writer happy at first?
A. Because she culd read bks in the car.
B. Because she wuld wrk as a grwn-up.
C. Because she didn’t have t g t schl.
9. What is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day?
A. T teach kids t value schl.
B. T give kids a chance t knw abut real-life jbs.
C. T help their parents make mney fr their family.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can d many interesting things at schl.
B. We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw.
C. The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again.
11. What did the writer learn that day?
A. It’s hard t make mney.B. Wrking with Dad is fun.C. Schl life is wnderful.
D
五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
When we get int middle schl we find we can easily get angry with ur parents and that smetimes we even argue with them. Althugh we knw we lve ur parents, smetimes we still have different pinins. ___12___
If we have recently had a fight with ur parents, we shuld try t calm dwn (冷静)first. ___13___ We can g t ur wn rms. We can sit utside r g fr a walk. Take this time t think abut what happens and hw we feel abut it. This will give us time t deal with ( 处理) ur feelings.
___14___ Chse a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them. Smetimes we dn’t think ur parents can understand us at all. This may be true, s we need t tell them hw we feel and what’s ging n in ur life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them t d.
Of curse, the cmmunicatin is mutual (相互的). We can find ut why they have these different feelings. ___15___ We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad. It’s imprtant that we shuld keep urselves calm. They’re mre likely t listen t us if we dn’t shut at them.
A. Then we can talk with ur parents again.
B. We shuld listen t what ur parents say.
C My parents give me a lt f pressure abut schl.
D. We can spend sme time alne making urselves feel better.
E. Then hw can we slve this prblem?
二、语言运用
填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, there was a terrible rainstrm. An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining ___16___. The next day, his neighbr fund the ___17___ and called the plice. Sn the plice came and ___18___ sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t ___19___ the truth. Here are sme ntes (笔记).
Henry is a blacksmith (铁匠). The plice fund that there was a wund (伤口) in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ___20___ when he wrked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk. He didn’t get ut f the ___21___ the whle night.
Tny, a wrker, said: “I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t ___22___ against the windws. After dinner, we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh. The ___23___ in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere. We went t bed early.”
Ben, a dctr, said: “I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain. I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the ___24___ weather. S I didn’t g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night. I returned ____25____ the next day.”
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds?
16. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. strngly
17. A. truthB. strmC. event
18. A. askedB. namedC. reprted
19. A. give upB. set upC. find ut
20. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
21. A. hspitalB. bedrmC. schl
22. A. beatB. fixC. cause
23. A. lightsB. matchesC. signs
24. A. clB. warmC. bad
25. A. hmeB. htelC. schl
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like t thank yu ___26___ sending mney t Animal Helpers. With the help f yu, I am happy ___27___ (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms r legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In ther wrds, I am living a life that yu can’t even imagine. But thanks t ___28___ friend f mine, she helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut ___29___ (get) me a special trained dg. She als ___30___ (think) a dg might cheer me up. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring my lucky dg hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big ___31___ (different) t my life. He can understand me when I give ___32___ (he) rders. He culd help me carry ___33___ (thing) r answer the phne. Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts ___34___ Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu ____35____ he helps me. Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
四、回答问题和翻译
阅读下面短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres? Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s. Mst f the teenagers like us students are the nly children in each family. S ur parents lve us very much. They d everything fr us and dn’t want us t d any husewrk. I think it’s bad fr us. Here is a real stry. I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the nly child in her family. (A) 她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed. S she desn’t knw hw t d chres. One day, her father was badly ill and had an peratin (手术) in a hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn’t ck the dishes fr her. Li Ting didn’t knw hw t ck the meals. She ften felt hungry. (B) Later she even ate instant (速食的) ndles nly fr her meals. Frm the stry we knw it’s imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
36. Des the writer think it’s necessary fr the teenagers t d chres?
__________________________________
37. What des Li Ting d every day?
__________________________________
38. Why culdn’t Li Ting’s mther ck the dishes fr her?
__________________________________
39. 将(A) 翻译成英文：
__________________________________
40. 将(B) 翻译成中文：
__________________________________
五、写作
41. 假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends? ”为题，参照表内所提供的信息， 写一篇英语短文。
1. 词数： 80字左右， 开头部分已写好。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法， 可适当扩展。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends?
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place
●Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2024.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
完成家庭作业
放松自己，比如一起看书， 看电影……
好好休息
一起锻炼身体， 比如爬山……
帮助父母做家务
参加志愿活动， 比如看望老人……
……
……
和父母好好沟通， 达成共识
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
1. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
2. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.C. He had a headache.
3. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half piecesC. tw and a half pieces
B
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) wants students t practice their sprts skill. It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes. It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted (近视的), and 81% amng high schl students. Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children. The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt. It can help students t relax their eyes. It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D. Fr preschl children, they’d better have utdr sprts activities every day. Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. After utdr activities, children can have a sund sleep. This will help their bdies grw faster.
4. We may read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. nvel
5. In Para 2, the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us ________.
A. a picture f a byB. the result f a surveyC. the time students need t exercise
6. Accrding t the passage, a 10-year-ld by shuld exercise fr at least ________ minutes.
A. 40B. 50C. 60
7. The passage mainly talks abut students shuld ________.
A. care fr their eyesightB. d mre physical activitiesC. learn mre language
C
This Mnday, acrss the USA, kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents. They’ll be making cpies and sweeping flrs. This is because April 28th is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA. This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt nly did I have the chance (机会) that I needn’t g t schl, but als I gt t sit in my dad’s taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city, I was very bred. I culdn’t read my bk in my dad’s taxi car as I wuld get carsick (晕车). Peple wuldn’t get int my dad’s taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me, s dad didn’t pick up a passenger in a whle mrning and we didn’t make any mney. It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch. I actually started t miss schl.
While the purpse (目的) f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real-life jbs, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day. I learned t value (珍惜) schl. Where else d yu get t play with yur friends, d science experiments (实验), read great bks and write stries all in ne day?
Just as yu’ll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life, learn t lve schl nw.
8. Why was the writer happy at first?
A. Because she culd read bks in the car.
B. Because she wuld wrk as a grwn-up.
C. Because she didn’t have t g t schl.
9. What is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day?
A. T teach kids t value schl.
B. T give kids a chance t knw abut real-life jbs.
C. T help their parents make mney fr their family.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can d many interesting things at schl.
B. We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw.
C. The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again.
11. What did the writer learn that day?
A. It’s hard t make mney.B. Wrking with Dad is fun.C. Schl life is wnderful.
D
五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
When we get int middle schl we find we can easily get angry with ur parents and that smetimes we even argue with them. Althugh we knw we lve ur parents, smetimes we still have different pinins. ___12___
If we have recently had a fight with ur parents, we shuld try t calm dwn (冷静)first. ___13___ We can g t ur wn rms. We can sit utside r g fr a walk. Take this time t think abut what happens and hw we feel abut it. This will give us time t deal with ( 处理) ur feelings.
___14___ Chse a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them. Smetimes we dn’t think ur parents can understand us at all. This may be true, s we need t tell them hw we feel and what’s ging n in ur life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them t d.
Of curse, the cmmunicatin is mutual (相互的). We can find ut why they have these different feelings. ___15___ We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad. It’s imprtant that we shuld keep urselves calm. They’re mre likely t listen t us if we dn’t shut at them.
A. Then we can talk with ur parents again.
B. We shuld listen t what ur parents say.
C My parents give me a lt f pressure abut schl.
D. We can spend sme time alne making urselves feel better.
E. Then hw can we slve this prblem?
二、语言运用
填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, there was a terrible rainstrm. An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining ___16___. The next day, his neighbr fund the ___17___ and called the plice. Sn the plice came and ___18___ sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t ___19___ the truth. Here are sme ntes (笔记).
Henry is a blacksmith (铁匠). The plice fund that there was a wund (伤口) in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ___20___ when he wrked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk. He didn’t get ut f the ___21___ the whle night.
Tny, a wrker, said: “I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t ___22___ against the windws. After dinner, we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh. The ___23___ in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere. We went t bed early.”
Ben, a dctr, said: “I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain. I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the ___24___ weather. S I didn’t g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night. I returned ____25____ the next day.”
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds?
16. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. strngly
17. A. truthB. strmC. event
18. A. askedB. namedC. reprted
19. A. give upB. set upC. find ut
20. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
21. A. hspitalB. bedrmC. schl
22. A. beatB. fixC. cause
23. A. lightsB. matchesC. signs
24. A. clB. warmC. bad
25. A. hmeB. htelC. schl
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like t thank yu ___26___ sending mney t Animal Helpers. With the help f yu, I am happy ___27___ (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms r legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In ther wrds, I am living a life that yu can’t even imagine. But thanks t ___28___ friend f mine, she helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut ___29___ (get) me a special trained dg. She als ___30___ (think) a dg might cheer me up. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring my lucky dg hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big ___31___ (different) t my life. He can understand me when I give ___32___ (he) rders. He culd help me carry ___33___ (thing) r answer the phne. Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts ___34___ Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu ____35____ he helps me. Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
四、回答问题和翻译
阅读下面短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres? Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s. Mst f the teenagers like us students are the nly children in each family. S ur parents lve us very much. They d everything fr us and dn’t want us t d any husewrk. I think it’s bad fr us. Here is a real stry. I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the nly child in her family. (A) 她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed. S she desn’t knw hw t d chres. One day, her father was badly ill and had an peratin (手术) in a hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn’t ck the dishes fr her. Li Ting didn’t knw hw t ck the meals. She ften felt hungry. (B) Later she even ate instant (速食的) ndles nly fr her meals. Frm the stry we knw it’s imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
36. Des the writer think it’s necessary fr the teenagers t d chres?
__________________________________
37. What des Li Ting d every day?
__________________________________
38. Why culdn’t Li Ting’s mther ck the dishes fr her?
__________________________________
39. 将(A) 翻译成英文：
__________________________________
40. 将(B) 翻译成中文：
__________________________________
五、写作
41. 假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends? ”为题，参照表内所提供的信息， 写一篇英语短文。
1. 词数： 80字左右， 开头部分已写好。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法， 可适当扩展。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends?
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place
●Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2024.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
完成家庭作业
放松自己，比如一起看书， 看电影……
好好休息
一起锻炼身体， 比如爬山……
帮助父母做家务
参加志愿活动， 比如看望老人……
……
……
和父母好好沟通， 达成共识
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