[英语][期中]湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份[英语][期中]湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共两节，15小题。每小题2分，共30分）(共12题；共30分)
阅读理解
1. What is Jenny's prblem?
A . She can't get gd grades. B . She desn't have any interests. C . She desn't knw hw t chat with her classmates.
2. T be friendly, yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT（除了……之外）____.
A . smile at thers B . play with mre peple C . pay thers a gd cmpliment
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Jenny can't get n well with her classmates. B . Jrdn desn't give helpful advice. C . Jenny's schl life is wnderful.
阅读理解
When mst peple think f "beautiful", they think f mvie stars. I used t be ne f them. But nw my pinin f beauty has cmpletely changed.
I was with my parents and little brthers at the McDnald's (麦当劳). Because there are nly tables with fur chairs, I'm always the ne t sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I'm a little unhappy, but nt this time.
A wman was sitting at a table, tw tables away. She was yung and pretty, nt the traditinal (传统的) beauty, but a warm ne. She had thick dark-brwn hair and wre cmmn clthes, but nne f thse was why she was s beautiful t me.
Her children spread the ice-cream all ver their clthes, and she just kissed them and that's all. She didn't get angry. The lve and warmth this wman generated (产生) cmpletely changed my view f beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) arund her.
She made a difference t her children's lives. Instead f making them feel bad abut themselves, she made them feel great abut everything. That is true beauty: t make a psitive (积极的) difference t thers' life thrugh warmth and caring.
4. Hw many peple were there in the writer's family?
A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five.
5. Why was the mther beautiful t the writer?
A . Because she was yung and friendly. B . Because she shwed great lve and warmth. C . Because she was a traditinal beauty.
6. What did the writer cmpare the mther t?
A . The sun. B . The planet. C . The tree.
7. The writer has cme t realize that beautiful peple are thse wh ____.
A . are tall and thin with beautiful lks B . make much mney influence n the wrld C . make a psitive difference in thers' life
阅读理解
Every Wednesday evening, a grup f runners in Shanghai get tgether and have their 5-t-8-kilmeter run in the city. This is nt an rdinary (普通的) run. The runners take rubbish bags with them and pick up rubbish when they run.
"Make running mre than just running," Kate Sgr, ne f the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with "WE RUN FOR RUBBISH" n the back. Besides (除……以外) the weekly runs, the grup als has family runs nce a mnth. Children and even pets can take part in the activity.
Sgr says there are mre than 200 rubbish runners frm all walks f life in the city, such as ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners. Over 90 percent f the grup members are Chinese. The ldest are in their 40s, and the yungest is just 5.
"I feel great t make the Earth cleaner," says an 8-year-ld by. He jined the grup last mnth with his parents.
Rubbish Running came t Shanghai in 2018. There are grups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Mre than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what d the runners d when they run?
A . Talk abut rubbish. B . Tuch rubbish bags. C . Pick up rubbish.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A . Kate wears a black T-shirt when she runs. B . The grup has family runs nce a week. C . Kids and pets can take part in the running.
10. What des the underlined wrds "all walks f life" mean in Paragraph 3?
A . 各行各业 B . 多才多艺 C . 多姿多彩
11. What is the writer's main purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A . T ask us t take the trash. B . T tell us abut trash running. C . T shw us hw t run healthily.
第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fr kids, mrnings can be busy. Smetimes, yu d nt have breakfast because yu d nt have time. There are gd reasns t make sure yu eat a healthy breakfast every day.
12 After a night's sleep, yur bdy needs a meal t give yu energy (能量) until lunch time. Peple wh d nt eat breakfast ften have less energy than peple wh eat a healthy breakfast. If yu dn't have breakfast, yu will feel tired during the mrning.
Yu need t cncentrate n (专注于) the teacher and yur schlwrk. If yu have truble cncentrating, yu will find it harder t learn. 13 This is the mst imprtant fr students.
14 This happens because yu get hungry befre lunch time, and yu cannt eat right away. Yu may lse yur patience (耐心) fr being hungry.
Every day yur bdy needs nutrients (营养). If yu d nt have breakfast r any ther meal, yu might nt grw well and stay healthy.
15 It is a great way t have a gd start.
A. S, having a gd breakfast helps yu cncentrate.
B. As yu can see, there are gd reasns t have a healthy breakfast.
C. There are lts f things t d.
D. Being hungry can make yu feel terrible.
E. Yu get energy frm the fd.
二、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完型填空 （每小题1.5分）(共1题；共15分)
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Diana sat dwn n the sfa and tuched her head She wasn't feeling well. Her 16 was getting wrse and wrse.
Diana was nine years ld. Abut tw hurs ag, her mther went dwn the street t visit Mrs. Smith. She didn't knw that Diana was 17 . And she thught Diana was ld enugh t stay at hme n 18 wn.
Diana 19 the TV. She expected that watching TV culd make her 20 abut the headache. Hwever, it didn't help. She turned ff the TV and decided t 21 fr sme time. She went t her bedrm and 22 dwn n the bed. Hwever, she culdn't fall asleep.
She gt up and tk a washclth (毛巾). She made it 23 with cld water. Then, she put it n her head. Lying dwn n the bed with the washclth n her head, Diana started t feel a little better, 24 the washclth culdn't stay cld fr lng. Her head began t ache again.
Diana thught t herself, "Being at hme by myself isn't fun at all. I 25 Mm s much."
16. A . thrat B . headache C . tthache
17. A . sick B . bred C . tired
18. A . my B . his C . her
19. A . turned n B . lked fr C . shuted at
20. A . learn B . frget C . think
21. A . rest B . study C . play
22. A . fell B . lay C . put
23. A . dry B . warm C . wet
24. A . s B . but C . and
25. A . miss B . lve C . thank
三、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空 （10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill is 26 18-year-ld by. He is pr but clever. Three years ag, his parents died in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 27 (bad) hurt and they lst t much bld. The by was very sad because f his parents' 28 (die). But he had t live by 29 (he).
One day, he fund a wallet in the street 30 he was walking. Bill didn't put it int bis wn bag. Instead, he returned it t its 31 (wn) Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by 32 (ffer) a jb in his ty factry. Bill was 33 (excite) abut the jb. S he made a decisin t wrk hard there.
Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was als kind t everyne and never argued 34 anyne else. Three years later, Mr. Black allwed him 35 (take) ty designing lessns. Everything ges well then. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
四、第四部分，综合技能，第一节 简答和翻译 （10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。
Cmputers are gd tls. The Internet is als gd. But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can't stp. Dctrs say this is a new sickness(疾病). They call this sickness IAD (互联网成瘾症).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. （A）They ften spend hurs chatting with friends r playing nline games. Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with family and friends. Besides, sme peple with IAD even drp their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Think abut these questins: Hw many hurs a day are yu nline? When yu are nt nline, are yu thinking abut playing cmputer games r checking yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu frget the time? D yu get angry when yu can't play a game?
If yu have IAD, what can yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung have sme ideas. First, ask yurself "Why am I nline a lt? " Then try t take breaks. Fr example, if yu want t have a gd scial life (社交生活) with ther friends, yu can use the cmputer r play games n Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday every week. （B）这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。
36. What d the dctrs call this new sickness?
37. Hw ften can peple use the cmputer r play games if they want t have a gd scial life with ther friends?
38. What d yu think f IAD?
39. 将划线部分句子（A）翻译成中文。
40. 将划线部分句子（B）翻译成英文。
五、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达(共1题；共15分)
41. 参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。五一劳动节将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Vlunteer Wrk Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求：1.可选择表格中的1 — 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80 — 100。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
阅卷人
得分
Dear Jrdn,
I dn't knw hw t chat (聊天) with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn't have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
T make friends, yu must first be friendly. Yu can smile. Yu can pay yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞). Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn't interest yu a lt. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Dn't be nervus and talk t them. I believe yu will d better in the future!
Jrdn
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Vlunteer Wrk
Help in the city library
Clean up the city parks
Visit the ld peple's hme
D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
……