湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言运用，语法填空，回答问题和翻译，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
1. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
2. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.C. He had a headache.
3. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half piecesC. tw and a half pieces
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.”可知他是开车去的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知他儿子发烧了，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“5 ～ 11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次服用半片药，一天服用三次，一共服用一片半，故选B。
B
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) wants students t practice their sprts skill. It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes. It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted (近视的), and 81% amng high schl students. Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children. The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt. It can help students t relax their eyes. It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D. Fr preschl children, they’d better have utdr sprts activities every day. Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. After utdr activities, children can have a sund sleep. This will help their bdies grw faster.
4. We may read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. nvel
5. In Para 2, the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us ________.
A. a picture f a by
B. the result f a survey
C. the time students need t exercise
6. Accrding t the passage, a 10-year-ld by shuld exercise fr at least ________ minutes.
A. 40B. 50C. 60
7. The passage mainly talks abut students shuld ________.
A. care fr their eyesight
B. d mre physical activities
C. learn mre language
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There was a survey in 2021.”可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr thse aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise fr at least an hur every day. ” 可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。
C
This Mnday, acrss the USA, kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents. They’ll be making cpies and sweeping flrs. This is because April 28th is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA. This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt nly did I have the chance (机会) that I needn’t g t schl, but als I gt t sit in my dad’s taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city, I was very bred. I culdn’t read my bk in my dad’s taxi car as I wuld get carsick (晕车). Peple wuldn’t get int my dad’s taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me, s dad didn’t pick up a passenger in a whle mrning and we didn’t make any mney. It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch. I actually started t miss schl.
While the purpse (目的) f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real-life jbs, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day. I learned t value (珍惜) schl. Where else d yu get t play with yur friends, d science experiments (实验), read great bks and write stries all in ne day?
Just as yu’ll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life, learn t lve schl nw.
8. Why was the writer happy at first?
A. Because she culd read bks in the car.
B. Because she wuld wrk as a grwn-up.
C. Because she didn’t have t g t schl.
9. What is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day?
A. T teach kids t value schl.
B. T give kids a chance t knw abut real-life jbs.
C. T help their parents make mney fr their family.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can d many interesting things at schl.
B. We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw.
C. The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again.
11. What did the writer learn that day?
A. It’s hard t make mney.B. Wrking with Dad is fun.C. Schl life is wnderful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt nly did I have the chance that I needn’t g t schl, but als I gt t sit in my dad’s taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch”可知。作者一开始很高兴，因为不用去上学，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld”及第四段“While the purpse (目的) f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real-life jbs, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day.”可知，是为了让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I learned t value (珍惜) schl. Where else d yu get t play with yur friends, d science experiments, read great bks and write stries all in ne day”可知，在学校可以做一些有趣的事情，比如和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读有趣的书，写故事。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。故作者从那一天明白了：学校生活很美好。故选C。
D
五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
When we get int middle schl, we find we can easily get angry with ur parents and that smetimes we even argue with them. Althugh we knw we lve ur parents, smetimes we still have different pinins. ___12___
If we have recently had a fight with ur parents, we shuld try t calm dwn (冷静)first. ___13___ We can g t ur wn rms. We can sit utside r g fr a walk. Take this time t think abut what happens and hw we feel abut it. This will give us time t deal with ( 处理) ur feelings.
___14___ Chse a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them. Smetimes we dn’t think ur parents can understand us at all. This may be true, s we need t tell them hw we feel and what’s ging n in ur life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them t d.
Of curse, the cmmunicatin is mutual (相互的). We can find ut why they have these different feelings. ___15___ We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad. It’s imprtant that we shuld keep urselves calm. They’re mre likely t listen t us if we dn’t shut at them.
A. Then we can talk with ur parents again.
B. We shuld listen t what ur parents say.
C. My parents give me a lt f pressure abut schl.
D. We can spend sme time alne making urselves feel better.
E. Then hw can we slve this prblem?
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Althugh we knw we lve ur parents, smetimes we still have different pinins.”可知和父母有分歧，需要解决。选项E“然后我们如何解决这个问题呢? ”与之相符。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“If we have recently had a fight with ur parents, we shuld try t calm dwn first”以及“We can g t ur wn rms. We can sit utside r g fr a walk...”可知，此处指冷静下来的办法，选项D“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉更好。”与之相符。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Chse a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them.”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，再与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。”与之相符。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Of curse, the cmmunicatin is mutual.”以及“We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad.”可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B“我们应该听父母所说的话。”与之相符。故选B。
二、语言运用
填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, there was a terrible rainstrm. An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining ___16___. The next day, his neighbr fund the ___17___ and called the plice. Sn the plice came and ___18___ sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t ___19___ the truth. Here are sme ntes (笔记).
Henry is a blacksmith (铁匠). The plice fund that there was a wund (伤口) in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ___20___ when he wrked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk. He didn’t get ut f the ___21___ the whle night.
Tny, a wrker, said: “I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t ___22___ against the windws. After dinner, we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh. The ___23___ in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere. We went t bed early.”
Ben, a dctr, said: “I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain. I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the ___24___ weather. S I didn’t g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night. I returned ____25____ the next day.”
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds?
16. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. strngly
17. A. truthB. strmC. event
18. A. askedB. namedC. reprted
19. A. give upB. set upC. find ut
20. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
21. A. hspitalB. bedrmC. schl
22. A. beatB. fixC. cause
23. A. lightsB. matchesC. signs
24. A. clB. warmC. bad
25. A. hmeB. htelC. schl
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里丧生，警察询问附近的一些人当时正在做什么。
【16题详解】
句意：一位老人在一场大雨中，在自己的公寓里丧生。
hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上；strngly强烈地。根据“while it was raining”可知雨下得大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了这件事并报了警。
truth真相；strm暴风雨；event事件。根据“his neighbr fund the...”可知是发现了这个事件。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。
asked问；named命名；reprted报告。根据“sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time”可知警察询问人们当时在做什么。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。
give up放弃；set up建立；find ut找出。根据“ truth.”可知是找到真相。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：亨利说他白天工作时受伤了。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“he hurt...”可知他伤到了他自己。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他整晚都没走出卧室。
hspital医院；bedrm卧室；schl学校。根据“he fell asleep”可知是在卧室里睡觉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：托尼，一个工人说，“我正在帮妻子做晚饭，这时雨开始打在窗户上。”
beat打；fix修理；cause引起。根据“the rain began the windws”可知雨开始击打窗户。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：房子里的灯熄灭了，到处都是黑暗。
lights灯；matches比赛；signs标志。根据“in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere”可知灯灭了，所以很黑。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：由于天气不好，我不得不在一家旅馆住了一晚。
cl冷的；warm温暖的；bad不好的。根据第一段“there was a terrible rainstrm”可知，当时在下大雨，所以天气不好。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：第二天我就回家了。
hme家；htel宾馆；schl学校。根据“S I didn’t g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night. I next day.”可知当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。故选A。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like t thank yu ___26___ sending mney t Animal Helpers. With the help f yu, I am happy ___27___ (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms r legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In ther wrds, I am living a life that yu can’t even imagine. But thanks t ___28___ friend f mine, she helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut ___29___ (get) me a special trained dg. She als ___30___ (think) a dg might cheer me up. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring my lucky dg hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big ___31___ (different) t my life. He can understand me when I give ___32___ (he) rders. He culd help me carry ___33___ (thing) r answer the phne. Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts ___34___ Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu ____35____ he helps me. Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
【答案】26. fr 27. t have 28. a 29. getting 30. thught 31. difference
32. him 33. things 34. f 35. hw
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一只叫Lucky的狗帮助我的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：我想感谢你给动物帮手组织捐钱。本题考查thank yu fr...“为······而感谢”。故填fr。
【27题详解】
句意：拥有Lucky这条狗，我很幸运。本题考查不定式表原因。故填t have。
【28题详解】
句意：但是，感谢我的一个朋友，她帮助我摆脱了困境。根据空格后的“friend”是一个单数可数名词可知，空格填填冠词，这里表示的是“我的一个朋友”，并且friend是一个读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【29题详解】
句意：对于让我拥有一条经过特殊训练的狗的事情，她和动物帮手组织联系了。所给词get“得到”，是动词，根据空格前的介词“abut”可知，空格处填动名词，故填getting。
【30题详解】
句意：她也认为一条狗可能让我振奋起来。结合前后句可知，这里也是在叙述过去，故时态用一般过去时，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填过去式，故填thught。
【31题详解】
句意：Lucky这条狗是一条非常聪明的狗并且对我的生活产生了很大的影响。本题考查固定短语make a big difference “对······产生很大的影响”，故填difference。
【32题详解】
句意：当我给他命令时，他能听懂我的话。空格所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语，所给词he“他”，是主格代词，应该填he的宾格形式。故填him。
【33题详解】
句意：他也能帮助我搬东西或者是接电话。结合所给词及语境可知，这里表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填things。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢，我会寄给你一些Luck的照片。观察句子结构可知，空格处表示的是所属关系，表示寄一些Luck的照片。故填f。
【35题详解】
句意：我会向你展示他是如何帮助我的。根据“I culd shw yu ... he helps me.”可知，此处是指我会向你展示他是如何帮助我的，所以空格处表示方式，用hw。故填hw。
四、回答问题和翻译
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres? Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s. Mst f the teenagers like us students are the nly children in each family. S ur parents lve us very much. They d everything fr us and dn’t want us t d any husewrk. I think it’s bad fr us. Here is a real stry. I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the nly child in her family. (A) 她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed. S she desn’t knw hw t d chres. One day, her father was badly ill and had an peratin (手术) in a hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn’t ck the dishes fr her. Li Ting didn’t knw hw t ck the meals. She ften felt hungry. (B) Later she even ate instant (速食的) ndles nly fr her meals. Frm the stry we knw it’s imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
36. Des the writer think it’s necessary fr the teenagers t d chres?
__________________________________
37. What des Li Ting d every day?
__________________________________
38. Why culdn’t Li Ting’s mther ck the dishes fr her?
__________________________________
39. 将(A) 翻译成英文：
__________________________________
40. 将(B) 翻译成中文：
__________________________________
【答案】36. Yes, he/she des.
37. Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed.
38. Because she had t take care f her father in the hspital.
39. Her parents lve her s much that they dn’t let her d any chres.
40. 后来她甚至每餐都吃方便面。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了学习做家务和其他技能对我们来说很重要。
【36题详解】
根据“Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres? Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s.” 可知作者认为青少年有必要做家务。故填Yes, he/she des.
【37题详解】
根据“Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed.” 可知，她每天只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业和睡觉。故填Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed.
【38题详解】
根据“Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn’t ck the dishes fr her.”可知，她的母亲不得不在医院照顾她的父亲， 所以不能为她做饭。故填Because she had t take care f her father in the hspital.
【39题详解】
她的父母：Her parents；表示“如此······以至于······”；爱：lve；她：her；如此：s much；让某人做某事：let sb d sth；做任何家务活：d any chres。故填Her parents lve her s much that they dn’t let her d any chres.
【40题详解】
Later“后来”；she“她”；even甚至； ate“吃”；instant ndles“方便面”；nly“只”；fr her meals“每餐”。故填：后来她甚至每餐都吃方便面。
五、写作
41. 假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends? ”为题，参照表内所提供的信息， 写一篇英语短文。
1. 词数： 80字左右， 开头部分已写好。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法， 可适当扩展。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends?
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends?
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
My parents think I shuld finish my hmewrk at hme. But I think that I shuld relax myself by reading bks r watching mvies. They think I shuld have a gd rest. But I want t d sme exercise with my friends, such as climbing r running. They als want me t help them with the husewrk. But I want t take part in vluntary activities, such as visiting the elderly r cleaning. They als want me t take mre after-schl classes. But I think there is n prblem with my study. But I might take sme music r basketball lessns.
In cnclusin, it is essential t cmmunicate with ur parents well and find a cmmn grund where we can all agree.
Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2024.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
完成家庭作业
放松自己，比如一起看书， 看电影······
好好休息
一起锻炼身体， 比如爬山······
帮助父母做家务
参加志愿活动， 比如看望老人······
······
······
和父母好好沟通， 达成共识