山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分；共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu want t be in the future, David?
M: I want t be a pliceman.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s take a fifteen-minute break befre we start wrking again.
M: OK. That’s a gd idea.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu like eating snacks?
M: Yes. But I think it’s nt healthy because the cks used a lt f sugar while they were making them.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wh tk the clthes ut f the washing machine and hung them up?
M: Lisa did it. She ften helps with the husewrk.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m nervus abut dancing in frnt f peple.
M: Take it easy. It’s nly a shw. I believe yu can d it well.
二、对话理解（每小题1分；共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m ging t the city center with Diana this mrning.
M: But take an umbrella because it’s just starting t rain.
Q: Hw’s the weather?
7. A. At the beach.B. At the park.C. At the z.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey Daisy. D yur grup ften pick up rubbish here?
W: Yes. We want t keep this beach clean. Yur grup usually vlunteer at the z, right?
Q: Where are the speakers?
8. A. A cmputer prgrammer.B. An animal dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu want t be a cmputer prgrammer when yu leave schl, Jacb?
M: N. I’d like t be an animal dctr. My uncle’s an animal dctr and in the hlidays I ften help him. It’s great fr me because I really lve animals.
Q: What is Jacb’s dream jb?
9. A. Histry.B. Music.C. Math.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ms. Ma is really nice. She teaches histry, and that’s my favrite subject. What’s mre, she’s really smart.
M: Mr. Yang is smart t. Math is hard, but I can learn a lt frm his class.
Q: What subject des Mr. Yang teach?
10. A. G t a mvie theater.B. Take a kung fu class.C. Finish his hmewrk.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m ging t see the mvie The Fight. It just came ut tday! D yu want t cme with me?
W: I dn’t knw if I can. My class starts sn.
Q: What is the by ging t d next?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Wh was the ticket mney used t help?
A. The disabled.B. The ld.C. The children.
12. Hw much did the speaker pay fr the ticket?
A. £30.B. £20.C. £10.
13. What went wrng at the beginning?
A. The light.B. The screen.C. The sund.
14. Which was the speaker’s favrite band?
A. Red Flwers.B. Little Stnes.C. Old Kids.
15. What did the speaker think f the cncert?
A. It was really gd.B. It was a little bring.C. It was t lng.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【原文】A few days ag I went t a cncert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket mney was used t help disabled peple. The ticket was quite expensive, thugh. Sme tickets were £30, but I paid £20 because my seat wasn’t near the frnt. It didn’t start very well, because the sund wasn’t very clear, but it gt better later. The light shw was great! Mst bands nly did tw r three sngs, and the cncert was abut three hurs lng. The bands Red Flwers and Old Kids came n last. But I like Little Stnes best f all the bands. Their singing and dancing were s cl. I didn’t like sme f the singers, but all in all it was really gd.
四、听力填空（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
【答案】16. free 17. nineteen/19 18. drive 19. ut 20. pht
【原文】(W) Wuld yu like t wrk fr Sunshine Hlidays? I’m ging t give yu sme infrmatin abut wrking in their summer camps this year. The camps start n the fifteenth f June s yu must be free frm then until August the twentieth. The camps are fr children between ten and fifteen years ld and t wrk there yu have t be nineteen. Yu dn’t need t be gd at sprts r freign languages but yu must be able t drive. That’s because yu’ll take the children ut n trips by car. Each week yu’ll get sixty-five dllars, s yu culd make and save sme mney during yur hlidays. If yu’re interested, yu need t write a letter and send it with a pht t Sunshine Hlidays. I’m sure yu’ll enjy the wrk.
笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共12分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21. —Yu dn’t lk well, Mia. What’s the matter?
—I have ________ stmachache and g t the hspital.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——米娅，你看起来不是很好，怎么了？——我胃疼去了医院。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I have…stmachache”可知，此处是have a stmachache“胃疼”。故选A。
22. He gt hurt when playing sccer. But ________ my surprise, he didn’t give up the game.
A. atB. byC. t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在踢足球时受伤了。但令我惊讶的是，他并没有放弃这个比赛。
考查介词辨析。at在；by靠，通过；t向，朝着。根据“But…my surprise”可知，此处是一个常用介词短语t nes surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
23. —What were yu and yur sister ding when I called, Alice?
—I was ding my hmewrk ________ my sister was watching TV.
A. whileB. untilC. since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我打电话的时候你和你姐姐在做什么，爱丽丝？——我正在做作业，我姐姐正在看电视。
考查连词。while当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“I was ding my hmewrk…my sister was watching TV.”可知，我正在做作业，我姐姐正在看电视。表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24. Mike wants t be a ________ t help hmeless peple.
A. vlunteerB. teacherC. player
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克想成为一名志愿者，帮助无家可归的人。
考查名词辨析。vlunteer志愿者；teacher教师；player运动员。根据“help hmeless peple”可知，此处指“成为一名志愿者”。故选A。
25. If yu are busy next Sunday, we can climb the muntain anther day ________.
A. againB. insteadC. already
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果下星期天你很忙，我们可以改天去爬山。
考查副词辨析。again再一次；instead代替；already已经。根据“If yu are busy next Sunday, we can climb the muntain anther day…”可知，此处指“可以改天去爬山”，instead符合题意。故选B。
26. Dn’t be t ________. I think yu shuld sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur parents.
A. lateB. excitedC. nervus
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要太紧张。我认为你应该坐下来和你的父母交流。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的。根据“I think yu shuld sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur parents.”可知，此处是建议对方不要紧张。故选C。
27. On weekends, Linda usually ges t the ld peple’s hme and ________ them.
A. depends nB. cares frC. lks at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在周末，琳达通常去敬老院照顾他们。
考查动词短语。depends n取决于；cares fr照顾；lks at看。根据“Linda usually ges t the ld peple’s hme and…them.”可知，琳达去敬老院照顾老人们。故选B。
28. Mary didn’t understand the rules f the game s Mr. Brwn ________ them t her carefully.
A. explainedB. fferedC. lent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Mary不懂游戏规则，所以Brwn先生认真地对她解释。
考查动词辨析。explained解释；ffered提供；lent借出。根据“Mary didn’t understand the rules f the game s Mr. t her”可知，由于Mary不懂，所以Brwn先生需“解释”游戏规则。故选A。
29. —Mark, I hear yu’ve already read Jurney t the West. What is it like?
—It’s interesting. ________.
A. I dn’t mind itB. I can’t stand itC. I really like it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——马克，听说你已经读过《西游记》了。它是什么样的？——它真有趣。我很喜欢。
考查情景交际。I dn’t mind it我不介意；I can’t stand it我受不了；I really like it我很喜欢。根据“It’s interesting”和语境可知，对方很喜欢《西游记》。故选C。
30. —Have yu ever read the stry f Hu Yi?
—________. I think Hu Yi is very brave.
A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I haveC. N, I haven’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你读过后羿的故事吗？ ——读过，我觉得后羿很勇敢。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“—Have yu ever read...”和“I think Hu Yi is brave.”可知此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答需使用助动词have/has，此处是肯定回答。故选B。
31. —Yu shuld keep yur rm clean.
—________. I’ll try t d it.
A. That’s t badB. Have a gd timeC. Thanks fr yur advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你应该保持房间干净。——谢谢你的建议。我会试着去做。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了；Have a gd time玩得开心；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议。根据“Yu shuld keep yur rm clean.”可知，此处提出了建议，Thanks fr yur advice符合题意。故选C。
32. —________?
—It rained heavily and it gt water all ver me!
A. When did it begin t rain
B. What happened yesterday afternn
C. What were yu ding yesterday afternn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午发生了什么事？——雨下得很大，我全身都是水！
考查特殊疑问句。When did it begin t rain什么时候开始下雨的；What happened yesterday afternn昨天下午发生了什么事；What were yu ding yesterday afternn昨天下午你在做什么。根据答语“It rained heavily and it gt water all ver me!”可知，上句是询问发生了什么。故选B。
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据下面聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Tw classmates are talking abut their weekend travel.)
A. We culd ask him.
B. Hw can we g there?
C. Hw lng will we stay?
D. Did yu g t Australia?
E. I culd pay fr the air tickets.
F. There is nt s much time left.
G. D yu remember ur pen pal Jenny?
【答案】33. B 34. E 35. G 36. F 37. A
【语篇解读】本文主要是两个同学围绕周末旅行展开对话。
【33题详解】
根据“If we take the ship, it will be cheap.”可知，空处应是询问去澳大利亚的方式。选项B“我们怎么去哪儿？”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Oh. N need fr truble.”和“But it will cst us 100 dllars fr a htel rm fr tw nights.”可知，空处的内容与费用相关。选项E“我可以支付飞机票。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“We might stay in her hme.”可知，空处的内容应提到某个人。选项G“你记得我们的笔友珍妮吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s all very well, but I’m wrried abut the tickets.”可知，空处的内容应说明担心票的原因。选项F“没有剩下很多时间了。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s all very well, but I’m wrried abut the tickets.”和“I knw Jim wrks in a travel service.”可知，空处内容应是寻找吉姆的帮助。选项A“我们可以找他帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, the mst exciting thing was t spend Christmas with my family. On Christmas Eve (前夜), Mm put all the Christmas stckings (长筒袜) under the beautiful Christmas tree. The next mrning I was excited t see the ____38____ in the stckings.
One day in my twenties, I went shpping with a friend. She began lking fr sme small gifts fr her mther’s stcking.
“Yu ____39____ a Christmas stcking fr yur mther?” I asked.
“Yes,” she replied. “Every year I fill a stcking with little things fr my mther.” Then I felt ____40____ srry because I knew that my mther had nt had a Christmas stcking fr as lng as I remembered.
My sister and I ____41____ t prepare a stcking fr Mm. We bught a cute card, ckies (曲奇饼), and chclate and placed them in a red stcking. We put it under the ____42____ when Mm was busy preparing breakfast. After everyne gt their stcking, Mm fund a red stcking was left there. She ____43____ the stcking, tk ut the card and read the wrds n it: “T Betty Ann—Lve, Santa.”
Mm was ____44____ and asked, “Is this stcking fr me?” We said “Yes”.
“It’s been s lng that I haven’t had a Christmas stcking. Thank yu,” Mm said with ____45____ eyes.
Althugh I dn’t remember the gifts I gt that year, I will never frget hw a simple stcking made a difference. Prbably this is the meaning f Christmas—it’s better t give than t get.
38. A. prizesB. giftsC. snacks
39. A. prepareB. rderC. lse
40. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. terribly
41. A. refusedB. decidedC. frgt
42. A. treeB. cakeC. bk
43. A. filled upB. picked upC. gave away
44. A. scaredB. wrriedC. surprised
45. A. wateryB. clearC. friendly
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和妹妹决定给母亲送圣诞礼物的事，作者在送给母亲圣诞礼物后学到了：给予总比接受好。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我很兴奋地看到袜子里的礼物。
prizes奖品；gifts礼物；snacks零食。根据“She began lking fr sme small gifts fr her mther’s stcking.”可知，此处指“长筒袜里的礼物”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你为你妈妈准备了圣诞长筒袜？
prepare准备；rder命令；lse失去。prepare sth. fr sb.“为某人准备某物”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我感到非常抱歉，因为我知道，从我记事起，妈妈就没有圣诞袜了。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；terribly糟糕地，非常。根据“because I knew that my mther had nt had a Christmas stcking fr as lng as I remembered”可知，作者为此感到非常抱歉。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我和妹妹决定给妈妈准备一只长筒袜。
refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记。根据“We bught a cute card, ckies (曲奇饼), and chclate and placed them in a red stcking.”可知，“我”和妹妹决定给妈妈准备一只长筒袜。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：妈妈忙着准备早餐的时候，我们把它放在树下。
tree树；cake蛋糕；bk书。根据前文“Mm put all the Christmas stckings (长筒袜) under the beautiful Christmas tree.”可知，把圣诞袜放在树下。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她拿起袜子，拿出卡片，念着上面的字。
filled up加满；picked up捡起；gave away赠送。根据“She…the stcking, tk ut the card”可知，妈妈拿起袜子。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：妈妈惊讶地问：“这只袜子是给我的吗？”
scared害怕的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my mther had nt had a Christmas stcking fr as lng as I remembered.”以及“Is this stcking fr me?”可知，妈妈很久没收到礼物了，所以应是惊讶地问这只袜子是否是给她的。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：“我已经很久没有收到圣诞袜了。谢谢你们。”妈妈含泪说。
watery湿的；clear清楚的；friendly友好的。根据“It’s been s lng that I haven’t had a Christmas stcking. Thank yu,”可知，妈妈很感动，因此眼眶湿润了。故选A。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Making a great first impressin (印象) is smething imprtant when meeting a new persn. Luckily it isn’t s difficult. Yu can start by ding the fllwing things:
If yu think differently, feel free t share with us!
46. What can yu d t appear interested in a cnversatin?
A. Arrive n time.B. Arrive earlier.C. Keep the arms uncrssed.
47. Wh is shy in a talk?
A. One wh lks peple in the eye.
B. One wh lks at smething else.
C. One wh has lts f bdy language.
48. Hw lng shuld we keep eye cntact when listening t thers?
A. 50% f the time.B. Less than half the time.C. Mre than half the time.
49. What shuld ne d t appear cmfrtable?
A. Keep the hands ut f the pckets.
B. Put the hands in the pckets.
C. Keep the hands ff the table.
50. What article is this?
A. A schl reprt.B. A hw-t article.C. A news article.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方式。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表Dn’t crss yur arms r legs中的“If yu want t lk cmfrtable and interested in the talk, keep yur legs and arms uncrssed”可知，保持手臂不交叉表明对谈话感兴趣。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表Give enugh eye cntact中的“Smetimes, yu may feel the need t lk at smething else, but ding this culd make yu appear shy”可知，眼睛看别处的人会在谈话中显得害羞。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表Give enugh eye cntact中的“We shuld keep eye cntact 50% f the time yu’re speaking and 70% f the time the ther persn is speaking”可知，在别人说话时，最好保持超过一半时间的眼神交流。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表Keep yur hands ut f yur pckets中的“When meeting smene fr the first time, it may leave a bad impressin if yu put yur hands inside yur pckets. It may shw yu’re uncmfrtable”可知，为了表明并没有不自在，双手就不要放在口袋里。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can start by ding the fllwing things”可知，作者对于如何给人留下良好的第一印象在文中提供了几点自己的建议，所以这篇文章是方法指导类的文章。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
One day, Debbie heard smene calling wrriedly at her frnt dr, “Anyne hme? My brther Dylan is bleeding.” It was 12-year-ld Amy frm next dr.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ran t their huse t find 6-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a large cut in his arm.
Amy was lking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shpping. Dylan fell when running thrugh the huse, accidentally cutting his arm thrugh a glass dr.
Luckily, Debbie tk a first aid (急救) class nt lng ag and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t d smething t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel (毛巾) frm the shwer rm and pressed it n the cut,” she said.
Dylan was crying and shaking, s Debbie spke cmfrtingly (安慰地) t him when pressing n the twel t stp the bld flwing. She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance (救护车) as she knew Dylan wuld need it. Amy was s scared t see Dylan’s bld that she had t g and wait in anther rm.
Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mum came hme. She was upset at first, but sn she knew what happened and put Dylan in her arms. Then the tw f them traveled tgether t the hspital in the ambulance.
Dylan’s mum thanked Debbie and Ellen the next day. Debbie said, “I never thught I’d need t use what I learned in my first aid class s sn, but I ’m very glad I knew hw t d it. I didn’t need a first aid bx. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bleeding.”
51. Why did Amy cme t Debbie’s huse?
A. T get sme medicine.B. T ask fr help.C. T learn first aid.
52. Hw did Dylan get hurt?
A. He ran int a dr.B. He fell in a shp.C. He played with glass.
53. What des the underlined wrd “flwing” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 凝固B. 流失C. 扩散
54. Wh went t the hspital with Dylan?
A. Amy.B. Ellen.C. Jane.
55. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An everyday thing saved the day
B. A first aid class is a must fr all
C. Take things as they cme
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了女孩用毛巾对邻居家受伤的小孩实施急救的故事。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Debbie heard smene calling wrriedly at her frnt dr, ‘Anyne hme? My brther Dylan is bleeding.’ It was 12-year-ld Amy frm next dr.”可推知Amy来Debbie家是为了求助。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dylan fell when running thrugh the huse, accidentally cutting his arm thrugh a glass dr.”可知Dylan在房子里跑的时候摔倒了，手臂是撞到玻璃门上受的伤。故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I knew I needed t d smething t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel (毛巾) frm the shwer rm and pressed it n the cut”可知Debbie拿毛巾压住伤口是为了止血，即防止血液“流失”。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知，Dylan的妈妈和他一起去了医院；再根据第三段“Amy was lking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shpping.”可知Jane是Dylan的妈妈，所以是Jane和Dylan一起去的医院。故选C。
【55题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Debbie用毛巾对邻居家受伤流血的小孩Dylan实施急救的故事，故A选项“一件日常物品挽救了一天”做标题最合适。故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ds and Dn’ts f gift-giving in Chinese culture
Finding the right gift fr smene is nt easy. In Chinese culture, there are many unspken rules that g int giving the right gift. Here are sme f them.
D—Buy smething frm yur hmetwn
If yu are lking fr a gift fr yur friends in China, think abut bringing them smething frm yur hmetwn, like blueberry jam (蓝莓果酱) frm Maine, r chicry cffee frm Luisiana. Lcal specialty prducts (当地特产) are ppular gifts in China. ___56___
D—Use bth hands
___57___ The same ges fr gift-taking. Yu shuld take a gift with bth hands and say thank yu. That means yu respect (尊重) the ther persn.
Dn’t—Give gifts in sets f fur
Because the wrd fr “fur” sunds like sǐ (death) in Chinese, it’s a serius mistake t give gifts in furs. ___58___ Tw is thught t be a gd number, and there is a saying that “gd things cme in pairs.” ___59___
Dn’t—Open a gift right away
In Chinese culture, the persn wh takes a gift shuld wait until the giver has left befre pening a gift. ___60___ Smetimes, smene is given many gifts, like at a birthday party, and it helps prtect (保护) the feelings f thse whse gifts are nt special.
A. When giving a gift, yu shuld give it with bth hands.
B. If smene refuses yur gift, yu shuld try giving it again.
C. Eight is a gd number because it sunds like fā (t becme rich).
D. On the ther hand, gifts given in pairs r eights are thught t be luckier.
E. That way, the giver wn’t feel dwn if the taker is nt happy with the gift.
F. That is because they can be hard t get utside f the place where they are made.
【答案】56. F 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中有关送礼的一些习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“D—Buy smething frm yur hmetwn”和“Lcal specialty prducts (当地特产) are ppular gifts in China.”可知，本段内容是有关送地方特产的，在中国，地方特产是很受欢迎的礼物。F项“因为这些特产在产地以外的地方很难获得”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“The same ges fr gift-taking. Yu shuld take a gift with bth hands and say thank yu.”可知，收礼时也一样要用双手去接礼并道谢，因此空格处表示送礼时要用双手呈上礼物。A项“送礼物时，你应该用两只手拿着”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Because the wrd fr “fur” sunds like sǐ (death) in Chinese”和“Tw is thught t be a gd number, and there is a saying that “gd things cme in pairs”可知，送礼时礼物数量不能是四，数量为二表明好事成双，因此本段介绍礼物数量的习俗。D项“另一方面，以成对或八个为数量赠送的礼物象征着愈发好运”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Tw is thught t be a gd number, and there is a saying that ‘gd things cme in pairs.’”可知，成对的礼物表示好事成双，因此空格处介绍了象征好兆头的礼物数量。C项“八是个好数字，因为它听起来像‘发财’”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, the persn wh takes a gift shuld wait until the giver has left befre pening a gift.”可知，在中国文化中，接受礼物的人应该等到送礼者离开后再打开礼物，因此本段是说明有关拆礼物的习俗的。E项“这样，如果收礼者对礼物不满意，送礼者也不会感到沮丧”符合语境，解释了前文做法的原因。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many peple have never cmmunicated with smene wh is blind. Keep in mind there is n need t treat (对待) thse peple differently. Just shw yur respect t them. And d the fllwing things kindly.
Offer help.
If yu see a blind persn wh seems t need help, ffer yur arm. Taking yur arm will help them t fllw the mvements f yur bdy. If they have a guide dg, ask if they’d like t take yur arm r fllw yu. Remember nt t tuch a guide dg.
Give helpful directins (方向).
Always give directins t a blind persn accrding t the way they are facing. Giving them the wrds, such as “ver there”, wn’t help. Let them knw clearly, “G straight fr abut five meters and the dr is t the right.”
Dn’t use different wrds.
It’s kay t use wrds like “lk” and “see” when cmmunicating with a blind persn. Wrds like these are likely as much a part f their wrd bank as yurs.
Leave things where they are.
When visiting a blind persn’s hme r ffice, dn’t mve things arund. Even if yu think yu’re helping, yu may nt be ding the right thing fr them. Usually the blind persn knws where they keep things and expects the things t be where they placed them.
【答案】61. differently 62. Taking 63. helpful 64. wrds 65. mve
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何正确地对待盲人。
【61题详解】
根据“Keep in mind there is n need t treat (对待) thse peple differently. ”可知不要区别对待盲人。故填differently。
【62题详解】
根据“Taking yur arm will help them t fllw the mvements f yur bdy.”可知抓住你的手臂会帮助更好地跟着你。故填Taking。
【63题详解】
根据“Give helpful directins(方向).”可知要给出有用的方向。故填helpful。
【64题详解】
根据“It’s kay t use wrds like ‘lk’ and ‘see’ when cmmunicating with a blind persn.”可知和盲人交流可以使用“lk”和“see”这样的词语。故填wrds。
【65题详解】
根据“When visiting a blind persn’s hme r ffice, dn’t mve things arund.”可知当去盲人家里时，不要动他的东西。故填mve。
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
As we knw, chili peppers (辣椒) play an imprtant rle in making dishes. Fresh r dried chilies are ppular with many hme ___66___ and restaurant chefs (厨师).
Yu may think that chili peppers are getting ppular these days, but peple ___67___ them fr a lng time. Abut 3,500 years ag, peple ___68___ t use chili t make a chclate drink.
Nw, many chefs use chilies t make different fds, turning ___69___ dishes int new nes. Sme chefs enjy ___70___ chilies t cakes, chclate, ice cream and ther desserts (甜点). It is als cmmn that peple enjy fruit desserts with chili in a restaurant.
Maira Ye, a famus wman chef, used Chinese lettuce, green chili and ygurt ___71___ a dessert fr a Michelin-starred restaurant in Singapre. Indian chef Priyanka Naik began t cver her cream with chili a year ag. Peple wh wnder what the mixing f chili and sugar ___72___ like can have a try.
If yu are a real chili ___73___, yu can’t miss Francisc Migya’s dish—the whle dried red chili filled with peanut srbet (花生冰沙). Or yu culd ck chilies with sugar and add ___74___ t yur favrite fd. It is ____75____ fantastic t share it with yur friends wh have the same taste as yu!
【答案】66. cks 67. have enjyed 68. started 69. traditinal 70. adding
71. t make 72. tastes 73. lver 74. them 75. truly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了辣椒越来越受欢迎以及辣椒在烹饪中扮演的重要角色。
【66题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，辣椒在烹饪中扮演着重要的角色，许多家庭烹饪人员和餐厅厨师都喜欢使用新鲜或干燥的辣椒。根据“Fresh r dried chilies are ppular with many hme…and restaurant chefs (厨师).”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词ck“烹饪者”符合语境，ck为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式cks。故填cks。
【67题详解】
句意：你可能认为近年来辣椒越来越受欢迎，但人们很久以来就一直喜爱它们。根据“but peple…them fr a lng time.”可知是喜爱辣椒，备选单词enjy“喜爱”符合语境；又根据“fr a lng time”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，主语为peple，空处应填have enjyed。故填have enjyed。
【68题详解】
句意：大约3500年前，人们就开始用辣椒制作巧克力饮料。根据“Abut 3,500 years ag, peple…t use chili t make a chclate drink.”可知开始用辣椒制作巧克力饮料，备选单词start“开始”符合语境；又根据“Abut 3,500 years ag”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，空处应填started。故填started。
【69题详解】
句意：现在，许多厨师使用辣椒来制作不同的食物，将传统菜肴变成新的菜。根据“turning…dishes int new nes.”可知是把传统菜变成新的菜，备选单词traditin“传统”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰dishes。故填traditinal。
【70题详解】
句意：一些厨师喜欢将辣椒加入蛋糕、巧克力、冰淇淋和其他甜点中。根据“Sme chefs enjy…chilies t cakes, chclate, ice cream and ther desserts (甜点)”可知是加入到这些食物里，此处是一个常用动词短语enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填备选单词add“加入”的动名词形式adding。故填adding。
【71题详解】
句意：著名女厨师Maira Ye在新加坡的一家米其林星级餐厅中使用中国生菜、青辣椒和酸奶制作了一道甜点。根据“used Chinese lettuce, green chili and ygurt…a dessert”可知制作甜点，此处是一个常用动词短语use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”，空处应填make的不定式形式t make。故填t make。
【72题详解】
句意：那些好奇辣椒和糖混合的味道是什么样的人可以尝试一下。根据“Peple wh wnder what the mixing f chili and sugar…like can have a try.”可知是辣椒和糖混合的味道，备选单词taste“味道”符合语境，空出应填其复数形式tastes。故填tastes。
【73题详解】
句意：如果你是真正的辣椒爱好者，你不能错过Francisc Migya的招牌菜——填满花生冰沙的整个干辣椒。根据“If yu are a real chili…,”可知是辣椒爱好者，备选单词lve“符合语境”，空处应填其单数名词形式lver“爱好者”。故填lver。
【74题详解】
句意：或者你可以用辣椒炒糖，并将它们加到你最喜欢的食物中。根据“Or yu culd ck chilies with sugar and add…t yur favrite fd.”可知，此处指的是将某物加到最喜欢的食物中，应用代词指代前面的chilies，空处应填备选单词they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
【75题详解】
句意：和有着与你相同口味的朋友一起分享，真的非常棒！根据“It is…fantastic t share it with yur friends”可知是真的很棒，备选单词true“真的”符合语境，空处应填其副词形式truly“真的”，句子修饰形容词fantastic。故填truly。
十、书面表达（共15分）
76. 学校近期鼓励各年级积极组织远足活动，增强学生的身体素质。校英文广播站就此开展关于“远足安全”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章向广播站投稿。
1.参加远足活动时的注意事项（带上必备物品，不要单独行动）；
2.发生事故后如何急救；
3. ……
WORD BANK
hiking n. 远足
a first aid kit一套急救用品
dress the wund包扎伤口
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need t pay attentin t ur safety t. Here is sme advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need t pay attentin t ur safety t. Here is sme advice.
First, bring fd, water, a smartphne and a first aid kit befre setting ff. Secnd, dn’t g hiking alne. D it with ur friends, classmates r family members and try t prtect urselves.
We shuld knw hw t give first aid when an accident happens. Fr example, if smene falls when climbing up rcks, let the persn lie dwn and dress the wund in time. Als, call fr help when necessary.
Remember, safety always cmes first. Keeping cl can save ur life.
Jbs with Sunshine Hlidays
Where t wrk
In children’s summer camps
What’s necessary
Be ____16____ frm June 15th t August 20th
Be ____17____ years ld
Be able t ____18____ and take the children ____19____
Hw much t get
$65 per week
Hw t get the jb
Send a letter and a(n) ___20___ t Sunshine Hlidays
I can’t wait t travel t Australia this weekend. ___33___
If we take the ship, it will be cheap.
Oh. N need fr truble. ___34___
But it will cst us 100 dllars fr a htel rm fr tw nights.
___35___ We might stay in her hme.
It’s all very well, but I’m wrried abut the tickets. ___36___
I knw Jim wrks in a travel service. ___37___
That’s great.
Dn’t be late
Arriving late gives the impressin that yu’re nt well-rganized and yu dn’t value (重视) ther peple’s time. S it’s imprtant t plan yur time and dn’t be late.
Get enugh sleep
Lking tired is an easy way t leave a pr first impressin, because it may make yu appear unhealthy and shw that yu dn’t take the meeting seriusly. S get enugh sleep t shw yu value the meeting.
Dn’t crss yur arms r legs
Crssing yur arms passes the message that yu’re defensive (防备的), and crssing yur legs gives the bdy language that yu’re t shy. If yu want t lk cmfrtable and interested in the talk, keep yur legs and arms uncrssed.
Give enugh eye cntact (接触)
Keeping eye cntact is a hard part f meeting smene new. Smetimes, yu may feel the need t lk at smething else, but ding this culd make yu appear shy. We shuld keep eye cntact 50% f the time yu’re speaking and 70% f the time the ther persn is speaking.
Keep yur hands ut f yur pckets (口袋)
When meeting smene fr the first time, it may leave a bad impressin if yu put yur hands inside yur pckets. It may shw yu’re uncmfrtable. S keep yur hands ut f yur pckets.
When meeting smene wh is blind, dn’t treat them ____61____. Just respect them. Offer yur arm t help. ____62____ yur arm can help them fllw the mvements f yur bdy. Ask if they’d like t take yur arm r fllw yu if they have a guide dg. Prvide ____63____ directins fr a blind persn accrding t the way they are facing and let them knw clearly. Cmmunicate with a blind persn by using ____64____ like “lk” and “see” which are likely as much a part f their wrd bank as yurs. Dn’t ____65____ things arund when visiting a blind persn, because they usually knw where they keep things and expect the things t be where they placed them.
traditin taste true break prper add make start lve they enjy ck