山东省德州市2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版），文件包含英语长沙卷全解全析docx、英语长沙卷考试版docx、英语长沙卷考试版A3docx、英语长沙卷参考答案docx、英语长沙卷答题卡docx、英语长沙卷答题卡pdf、英语长沙卷听力音频mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Have a gd time.B. Gd idea!C. Pretty gd!
【答案】C
【详解】Hi! Jack, hw was it ging ?
2. A. It desn’t matter.B. That’s all right.C. That’ll be fine.
【答案】B
【原文】Thank yu fr telling me the gd news.
3. A. I think s.B. S d I.C. Me neither.
【答案】B
【详解】I prefer apples t ranges.
4. A. Sunds great.B. Prmise!C. Gd luck.
【答案】A
【详解】It's s ht tday . Hw abut sme ice Cream?
5. A. That’s nice f him.B. That’s t expensive.C. Take it easy.
【答案】A
【详解】My father has gne t buy drinks fr us.
（二）
6. 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________
【答案】①. C ②. A ③. B
【原文】1. We mustn’t swim in rivers withut ur parents r ther adults arund.
2. I wash my hands every time after ging t the bathrm with warm running water.
3. She lks s excited when she gets the first prize.
（三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. What did the wman want the man t d?
A. Turn n the light.B. Turn dwn the light.C. Turn ff the light.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Please turn ff the light! M: I'm srry. I didn't hear yu. Pardn? W: I said, "Please turn ff the light." M: Oh. OK.
8. What des the girl want t d this afternn?
A. Play tennis.B. Play baseball.C. See a mvie.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Ella, wuld yu like t play tennis r baseball this afternn?
W: Well, I’m really tired. What abut ging t see a mvie?
9. When is the z pen every day?
A. 8 am.B. 10 am.C. 6 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The z is pen daily frm ten am t five pm.
M: Yeah, and it’s free t enter fr students.
10. Hw did the man get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday afternn?
M: I was walking hme frm the supermarket.
11. Why didn’t the by pass the exam?
A. Because he didn’t wrk hard.
B. Because he fell asleep.
C. Because he was ill.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Huck, Yu didn't pass the exam. I can't believe it .
M: Mum, I'm srry, I had a headache n that day .
Q: Why didn’t the by pass the exam?
（四）录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
12. Wh will the wman buy the dress fr?
A. Herself.B. Her sister.C. Her daughter.
13. What clr dress des the wman want?
A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.
14. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is tall and thin.
B. She wants t lse weight.
C. She needs a middle-sized dress.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the dress?
A. $72.B. $80.C. $88.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t buy a dress fr myself. My sister is ging t hld a party this Saturday.
M: This way, please. We have different clrs f dresses here.
W: The red ne lks gd. Can I try it n?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: Oh! It’s a little small fr me.
M: But we dn’t have a larger ne.
W: Oh, t bad! I think I must lse weight, s that I can wear the dress. Hw much is it?
M: It’s eighty dllars.
W: It’s kind f expensive. Is there a sale?
M: Actually yes. All the dresses are n sale with ten percent ff.
W: Great! I’ll take it.
（五）录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。
16. Kitty A. is gd at painting
17. Vera B. likes sprts best
18. Paul C. des well in studying
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【原文】1. Kitty is my best friend. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is mre hard-wrking than me, and she can always get gd grades in exams. S I learn a lt frm her. She ften helps me with my study. With her help, my grades becme better very quickly.
2. My friend is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lt f things. She is mre creative than me. Last mnth, she asked me t visit her hme. I saw a lt f wnderful pictures n the wall. I thught they were frm famus painters, but I was wrng. All the pictures are her wrks.
3. Paul is ne f my best friends. He is taller and strnger than me. Bth he and I like sprts. Hwever, I like sccer and he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and nw he plays fr ur basketball schl team. He thinks playing basketball is gd fr health.
（六）听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一则广播，了解班级周末出行活动。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
【答案】19. Saturday 20. gate 21. 13/thirteen 22. enugh 23. phts
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne! Here is the schl reprt statin. I am Henry. At first, I can’t wait t share a gd news with yu. Our schl plans t g hiking t greet Wrld Envirnment Day this Saturday.
We are ging t meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 am. We are ging t g n a 13 kilmetres hike. We are ging t get t the tp f Muntain Qingchun. It will take us tw hurs t get there n ft. S we must wear suitable shes, and we must take enugh water and fd. We are ging t sme beautiful places t d sme sightseeing n the way. After we get t the tp f the muntain, we are ging t talk abut hw t prtect the earth. Then we are ging t have a picnic there. After lunch, we can d what we like, such as singing, dancing and playing games. We can take sme phts t remember the happy time. It is ging t be interesting. And we will never frget this hike. I really hpe that yu can jin in.
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Nwadays many peple g camping fr fun. Camping can be enjyed in the backyard r deep in the wilderness. Whether camping fr ne night r several weeks, being prepared is the key.
24. What can peple d when it rains during camping?
A. G fishing in the nearby river.
B. Sit arund the campfire and tell stries.
C. Read bks, draw pictures r play games in the tent.
D. Take a lng-distance hike in the frest.
25. If the camper faces a strng wind, which kind f tent might be the best chice?
A. Lean-t tents.B. Pup tents.C. Alpine tents.D. Dme tents.
26. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank ▲ ?
A. Park rulesB. Green campingC. Plant prtectrsD. Animal lvers
27. Why shuld we chse a high and dry place fr camping?
A. Because it is easier t build a campfire there.
B. Because it is mre cnvenient t find water.
C. Because it can avid sme dangers abut water.
D. Because it is clser t the frest fr hiking.
28. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Camping is nly suitable fr families.
B. We dn’t need t care abut the envirnment when camping.
C. Different types f camping require different equipment.
D. All campsites have the same rules fr campers.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C
【语篇解读】本文就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it ut in their tents, reading, drawing r playing games.”可知，下雨时人们可以在帐篷里看书、画画或玩游戏。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alpine tents”和“safe fr extreme weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu.”可知， 此处是露营与环保之间的关系，“绿色露营”符合题意。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk fr a high and dry lcatin if it rains.”可知，如果下雨，应该寻找一个高而干燥的地方，以避免与水相关的危险。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deciding what else yu will need depends n the kind f camping trip yu are planning and the length f yur trip.”可知，不同类型的露营需要不同的装备。故选C。
B
It was a week after my mm had passed away and I didn’t knw hw t g n with life. S when I received an email frm a friend abut a race that culd be gd fr cancer (癌症) research, I ignred (忽略) it. It seemed t hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.
But smething abut my friend's wrds— “I can help rganize the whle thing” —stuck with me. I felt bliged (有义务) t agree. In the weeks t cme, I managed t re-enter the wrld f the living. I checked ur team’s website daily, feeling prud each time a dnatin came in. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in.
S I signed up fr anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was filled with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a terrible argument (争论) there.
I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis (诊断) f cancer. “I dn’t want yu t feel srry fr anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted frm my shulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n. Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.
29. The writer ignred the email in the beginning because_______.
A. she was t busy t take part in the race
B. she thught the race was t difficult fr her
C. cancer was the cause f her mther’s death and it hurt her
D. she didn't like the idea f helping with cancer research
30. What did the writer think f the runners after the first race?
A. They lked very tired but happy.B. They seemed t enjy the race a lt.
C. They were all prfessinal athletes.D. They were t prud f themselves.
31. What des the underlined sentence mst prbably mean?
A. A heavy thing was taken ff the authr’s shulders.
B. The writer felt much better and nt s wrried.
C. The writer’s shulders gt strnger after running.
D. The writer lst sme weight and felt light.
32. In what rder did the fllwing happen accrding t the passage?
a. Cancer tk my mther away frm me.
b. I argued with my mm at Blmingdale’s.
c. My mum was diagnsed with cancer.
d. I entered a race and trained myself very hard.
e. I jined a team t raise mney fr cancer research.
A. e-a-b-c-dB. c-b-a-d-eC. b-c-a-e-dD. a-e-d-b-c
33. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw the authr vercame the difficulty f running a race.
B. The authr’s experiences and feelings after her mther’s death.
C. The imprtance f cancer research and running races.
D. Hw the authr made peace with her mther’s memry.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在母亲因癌症去世后，从忽略癌症研究比赛邮件到参与其中，最终通过跑步比赛走出伤痛，感悟母亲精神的经历与情感历程。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It seemed t hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.”可知，因为癌症是导致她母亲去世的原因，这伤害了她。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless.”可知，作者认为跑步者似乎很享受比赛。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis (诊断) f cancer. ‘I dn’t want yu t feel srry fr anything.’ Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.”可知，妈妈的话让作者不再自责，结合“A weight was lifted frm my shulders.”可推测，这句话最可能意味着作者感觉好多了，不再那么担心了。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是“我和妈妈在Blmingdale’s争吵”，然后“妈妈被诊断出癌症”，接着“癌症夺走了妈妈的生命”，之后“我加入了一个为癌症研究筹集资金的团队”，最后“我参加了一场比赛并努力训练自己”。正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was a week after my mm had passed away and I didn’t knw hw t g n with life.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后的经历和感受，包括从最初忽略关于癌症研究比赛的邮件到后来参与其中，再到参加比赛的过程。故选B。
C
Peple ften believe the wrld f wild animals is full f cmpetitin, and even use phrases like the law f the jungle (丛林法则) t refer t the crueller (更残酷的) side f human sciety. But t Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-ld ppular writer, it is anther stry. He has been studying animals fr many years and finds animals have unselfish (无私的) behaviur and similar feelings, creativity, thinking methds and cmmunicatin abilities t peple.
Recently, Chen has published a bk We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thughts abut them. The bk intrduces dzens f wild animals living in different ecsystems (生态系统) in Africa, frm grassland and rainfrest, t wetland and island. The bk has gained 9.4 pints ut f 10 n a China’s ppular review site.
Just as his bks infrm readers, he, himself, has learned frm his wild animal friends. Fr example, he explains in this bk his experience with cheetahs (猎豹).
He says althugh the cheetahs are ne f the fastest animals n land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads t a weaker bite frce (力量). As a result, they are actually ne f the “weaker” animals n the grassland cmpared with thers, and their fd is ften taken away by lins and ther strnger animals.
“Althugh they’re relatively (相对的) weak, they behave with n sign f shyness r cmplaint, but always seem cnfident, mving arund in an unhurried way n the grassland, living their best life. That is s attractive (有吸引力的) t me, and reminds me t learn frm such an attitude,” says Chen.
34. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry. B. By using cmparisn.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving sme facts.
35. What can we knw abut Chen Jianxing’s bk We Are in Africa?
A. It mainly tells stries abut his life in Africa.
B. It gets a lw scre n a review website.
C. It intrduces wild animals in different African ecsystems.
D. It nly fcuses n animals in the grassland.
36. Why are cheetahs cnsidered “weaker” n the grassland?
A. Because they run t slwly. B. Because they have a weak bite frce.
C. Because they are t shy. D. Because they are t lazy.
37. What des Chen learn frm cheetahs?
A. T always cmplain abut being weak.B. T be cnfident and live a gd life.
C. T be shy when facing difficulties. D. T run away when in danger.
38. What kind f text is this?
A. A bk intrductin.B. A shrt stry.C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要是对作家陈剑星所著的《我们在非洲》这本书的介绍。文章先通过人们对野生动物世界的普遍看法引出陈剑星的不同观点，进而介绍他的书，包括书的内容是关于非洲不同生态系统中的野生动物，还提到陈剑星从猎豹等动物身上学到的东西，整体围绕这本书展开介绍。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple ften believe the wrld f wild animals is full f cmpetitin, and even use phrases like the law f the jungle (丛林法则) t refer t the crueller (更残酷的) side f human sciety. But t Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-ld ppular writer, it is anther stry.”可知，作者先给出人们通常认为野生动物世界充满竞争这一普遍认知，然后引出陈剑星不同的观点，从而引入主题，所以是通过对比来引入话题的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk intrduces dzens f wild animals living in different ecsystems (生态系统) in Africa, frm grassland and rainfrest, t wetland and island.”可知，这本书介绍了生活在非洲不同生态系统中的野生动物，故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He says althugh the cheetahs are ne f the fastest animals n land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads t a weaker bite frce (力量). As a result, they are actually ne f the ‘weaker’ animals n the grassland cmpared with thers”可知，猎豹被认为在草原上“较弱”是因为它们的咬合力较弱，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they’re relatively (相对的) weak, they behave with n sign f shyness r cmplaint, but always seem cnfident, mving arund in an unhurried way n the grassland, living their best life. That is s attractive (有吸引力的) t me, and reminds me t learn frm such an attitude”可知，陈从猎豹身上学到要自信并好好生活，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, Chen has published a bk We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thughts abut them.”以及后文围绕这本书展开介绍，包括书的内容、作者从动物身上学到的东西等可知，这篇文章是对《我们在非洲》这本书的介绍，故选A。
D
Tmates are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellw, right? Well, nt exactly—clr des nt really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but clr is nt. It is ur brain that creates clr.
We're tld t trust ur eyes, but ur eyes have little t d with visin (视觉). We see much mre with ur brains. Yu smetimes see different clrs because yur brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain des this by lking at what’s arund the bject. Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds, yur brain might express the same white clr differently. Suppse this persn stands in frnt f a bright yellw backgrund, yur brain might think the white shirt is mre like gray. If the persn mves t a dark blue backgrund, the same white shirt might appear clser t a brighter clr.
Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences, and smetimes there are ptical illusins (视错觉). That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.
This raises the questin: D yu see what I see? The answer, in shrt, is n. Our past and present experiences are different. Nne f us even sees the wrld as it really is, but as a meaning that cmes frm ur wn experiences. It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.
39. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Tmates are red, the sky is blue and bananas are yellw.
B. Light is mre imprtant than clr.
C. Clr is created by ur brain, nt real.
D. Our eyes can’t see the real clr.
40. Why might a white shirt lk different against different backgrunds?
A. Because the shirt changes its clr.
B. Because ur eyes can’t see the real clr.
C. Because the backgrund light is different.
D. Because ur brain thinks the clr has different meanings accrding t the backgrund.
41. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “brief”?
A. Hard.B. Simple.C. Quick.D. Shrt.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We see with ur eyes, nt with ur brains.
B. Clr is real, but light is nt.
C. If yu watch a thing fr lng, yu may see its real clr.
D. Peple see the wrld as it really is.
43. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Des Clr Stay the Same?B. Is Seeing Really Believing?
C. D Yu See What I See? D. Is Clr a Recent Histry?
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过阐述颜色由大脑创造、背景影响颜色认知及视错觉等现象，指出眼见未必为实。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Well, nt exactly—clr des nt really exist (存在). What exists is light. ... It is ur brain that creates clr.”可知，第一段主要讲颜色并非真实存在，而是由我们的大脑创造的。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu smetimes see different clrs because yur brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain des this by lking at what’s arund the bject.”可知，白衬衫在不同背景下看起来不同，是因为大脑会根据背景赋予颜色不同的意义。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry...”可知，“brief”与“lnger”形成对比，结合语境可推测其意为“短暂的”，与“shrt”意思相近。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.”可知，如果长时间观察一个物体，可能会看到它的真实颜色。故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What exists is light. Light is real, but clr is nt. It is ur brain that creates clr.”并通读全文可知，文章通过解释颜色的形成机制以及视错觉现象，强调所见未必为实。故选B。
三、短文还原（共5空, 每空2分, 计10分）
阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. ______44______, such as “Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus (艰险)”.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. ______45______. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. ______46______.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express and can be thught f as duty r even respect. ______47______. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t eat and hw t remember ancestrs. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. ______48______. Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
A. Generally, it is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life
B. In Cnfucianism, it is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety
C. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld
D. There are many Cnfucius’ famus sayings that are ppular with peple
E. I can’t understand the meaning f sme Cnfucius’ famus sayings
F. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. F 47. A 48. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了儒家思想对现代社会在伦理道德、教育、社会秩序、家庭关系等方面产生了广泛而深远的影响，其核心价值观仍具重要现实意义。
【44题详解】
根据“such as ‘Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus’”可知，此处举例说明儒家有很多著名的言论，选项D“有许多深受人们喜爱的孔子名言”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.”以及“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知，此处是在介绍五常，说它们是世界上普遍的美德，选项C“它们是世界各地的普遍美德”符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“He is famus fr teaching peple ‘What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers’.”可知，孔子的这句话与西方的黄金法则相似，选项F“它与西方所知的黄金法则（己所不欲，勿施于人）非常相似”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express and can be thught f as duty r even respect.”以及“In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t eat and hw t remember ancestrs.”可知，此处是在解释“礼”是什么，选项A“一般来说，它是我们在日常生活中应该与人联系的方式”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.”以及“Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.”可知，此处是在说“孝”对社会的重要性，选项B“在儒家思想中，它对和谐社会很重要”符合语境。故选B。
四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
December 2nd is the “Natinal Traffic Safety Day” and it’s imprtant t help primary schl students care mre abut safety. ____49____ ur head teacher invited a traffic pliceman, Zhang Ta, t give us a speech.
In the speech, he tld students that the number f ur traffic accident deaths is abut 110,000 every year. And mre than 18,500 ____50____ under the age f 14 died in accidents. There are many reasns. First, drivers ften drive s fast that the car will be ____51____ ut f cntrl. Secnd, using a mbile phne ____52____ driving and drinking t much can als cause the accidents. ____53____, sme careless students may run r play n the rad. They can’t ntice traffic situatins. Lastly, the yunger children are nt well cared, such as crssing the rad alne r sitting in the car ____54____ a safety seat.
He als gave sme ____55____ t students. First, n yur way t schl r hme, yu must fllw the traffic rules. Fr example, dn’t ride yur bike t fast and yu’d better nt ride side by side with yur friends. And children under 10 must crss the street with an adult and they aren’t allwed t stay in the car by ____56____. If yu are in the car accident, yu can’t mve arund if yu feel hurt; then, stay calm and take ____57____ f the accident if yu are able; next, call 120 t ask fr first aid and wait fr plicemen’s help.
In a wrd, the mre careful yu are, the ____58____ life yu will live.
【答案】49. S 50. children 51. easily 52. while 53. Third 54. withut
55. advice 56. themselves 57. pictures 58. safer
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了12月2日“全国交通安全日”，班主任邀请交警张涛演讲，他讲解了每年交通事故死亡人数及原因，并从遵守交通规则、儿童出行注意事项、事故应对措施等方面给出建议，强调越小心生活越安全。
【49题详解】
句意：12月2日是“全国交通安全日”，帮助小学生更多地关注安全很重要。所以我们的班主任邀请了交警张涛来给我们做演讲。根据“it’s imprtant t help primary schl students care mre abut safety ... ur head teacher invited a traffic pliceman, Zhang Ta, t give us a speech.”可知，前后为因果关系；“s”表示“所以”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填S。
【50题详解】
句意：每年约有11万起交通事故死亡案例，其中超过18500名14岁以下的儿童在事故中死亡。根据“under the age f 14”及备选词可知，此处指“儿童”；“child”为可数名词，前有“18,500”修饰，需用复数形式children。故填children。
【51题详解】
句意：首先，司机经常开得太快，导致汽车很容易失控。修饰短语“ut f cntrl”需用副词；备选词“easy”的副词形式“easily”表示“容易地”，符合“车速过快易失控”的语境。故填easily。
【52题详解】
句意：其次，开车时使用手机或饮酒过多也会导致事故。“driving”为动词现在分词，备选词“while”表示“当······时”，后接动词-ing形式，符合“开车时使用手机”的场景。故填while。
【53题详解】
句意：第三，一些粗心的学生可能会在马路上奔跑或玩耍。他们无法注意到交通状况。根据“First” “Secnd”可知，此处需按顺序表示“第三”；备选词“three”的序数词“Third”（第三）符合逻辑，且句首首字母大写。故填Third。
【54题详解】
句意：最后，年幼的孩子没有得到很好的照顾，比如独自过马路或坐在车里没有安全座椅。根据“nt well cared”可知，此处指“没有安全座椅”；备选词“withut”表示“没有”，符合语境。故填withut。
【55题详解】
句意：他还向学生们提供了一些建议。根据“fllw the traffic rules”可知，此处指“建议”；备选词“advice”为不可数名词，“sme advice”表示“一些建议”。故填advice。
【56题详解】
句意：10岁以下的儿童必须在成人陪同下过马路，且不允许独自待在车内。“by neself”为固定短语，表示“独自”；主语“children”为复数，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你遇到车祸，受伤时不要乱动；然后保持冷静，如有能力可拍摄事故照片。“take pictures f...”为固定短语，表示“拍摄······的照片”；备选词“picture”为可数名词，此处用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
【58题详解】
句意：总之，你越小心，生活就会越安全。“the + 比较级... , the + 比较级...”为固定短语，表示“越······，越······”；备选词“safe”的比较级“safer”符合语境，指“更安全的生活”。故填safer。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew hw t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund an empty gurd (葫芦) n the grund and he had an idea. “If I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I ______59______ wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse ______60______ the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f advice?” And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi needed it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. Life is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. ______61______ every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll never be great n yur wn. Everyne ______62______ the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else, I ______63______ the wisdm, s n ne can steal (偷) it.” He lked arund and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
The gurd ______64______ by Anansi’s tw legs and he tried t climb the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn ______65______ him nearby. “Daddy,” he said, “Yu ______66______ that way fr a lng time but it desn’t wrk. Why dn’t yu tie the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr ______67______ it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly useful when we tell it t smene.
S, he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the tp, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice ______68______ int the sky and traveled acrss the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
【答案】59. will be 60. t ask 61. Enjy 62. needs 63. must hide 64. was held
65. was watching 66. have tried 67. sharing 68. flew
【语篇解读】本文是主要讲述了小蜘蛛Anansi的收集他人的建议想要藏起来让自己成为最有智慧的人，但是最终发现，建议只有在告诉他人的时候有用的故事。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我从其他人那里获得建议并把它放进葫芦里，我将会成为世界上最有智慧的人。根据“If I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I ... wiser than anyne else in the wrld”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现的规则，空格后wiser是一个形容词，此处需要be动词的一般将来时。故填will be。
【60题详解】
句意：所以，他去了一所又一所房子去向其他生物提问。根据“What’s yur best piece f advice?”可知，这是一个问题，结合备选词汇可知，ask“提问”符合语境，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式表示。故填t ask。
【61题详解】
句意：生命是短暂的。享受每一天。根据“Life is shrt.”和备选词汇可知，enjy“享受”符合语境，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填Enjy。
【62题详解】
句意：每个人都需要其他人的帮助。根据“Yu’ll never be great n yur wn. Everyne ... the help f thers.”和备选词汇可知，need“需要”符合语境，结合主语everyne是三单，此处应用动词三单形式。故填needs。
【63题详解】
句意：我必须把智囊藏起来，那么没有人可以偷走它。根据“s n ne can steal (偷) it.”和备选词汇可知，hide“隐藏”符合语境，此处还需要强调程度，应用must“必须”。故填must hide。
【64题详解】
句意：葫芦被Anansi的两条腿举着，他拼尽全力用他的另外6条腿爬树。根据“The gurd ... by Anansi’s tw legs and he tried t climb the tree with his ther six legs.”和备选词汇可知，hld“举着”符合语境，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【65题详解】
句意：他的儿子在附近看着他。根据“that way fr a lng time but it desn’t wrk.”和备选词汇可知，此处watch“观看”符合语境，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去的一段时间里一直做某事。故填was watching。
【66题详解】
句意：你已经尝试这种方法很长时间了，但是并不起作用。根据“he tried t climb the tree with his ther six legs.”和“that way fr a lng time but it desn’t wrk.”可知，此处应用try“尝试”，结合时间标志词可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have tried。
【67题详解】
句意：谢谢你分享建议给我。根据“Why dn’t yu tie the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?”可知，此处儿子分享他的建议给Anansi，结合“Thank yu fr”可知，介词之后应用动名词形式。故填sharing。
【68题详解】
句意：所有的建议飞散在天空中，并且飞越大地。根据“int the sky and traveled acrss the land”和备选词汇可知，fly“飞”符合语境，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填flew。
五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter what temperature it is. Fr Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think it is really gd fr the stmach.
In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Medical ideas
Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒证). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel gd.
Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
69. What is the mst cmmn thing every day fr Chinese peple?
_______________________________________________________________________________
70. Why d westerners usually drink cld water?
_______________________________________________________________________________
71. What d westerners wrry abut when it cmes t drinking ht water?
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. Please list anther difference in daily life habits between Chinese and Westerners.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Drinking ht water.
70. Because westerners ften have high-calrie fd like hamburgers and cheese, and they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
71. Westerners believe that drinking ht water may weaken the bdy immunity and make peple get ill easily.
72. 他们认为热水可以驱散你体内的寒气，这样你就会感觉舒服。
73. 回答合理即可，参考答案：In China, it’s cmmn t use chpsticks when eating, and peple usually share dishes at the table. In Western cuntries, frks, knives and spns are used fr fd and each persn has their wn plate f fd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国人爱喝热水而西方人爱喝冷水这一现象，从饮食习惯和医学观念两方面分析了产生这种差异的原因，还涉及到中西方在日常生活习惯上的其他不同之处 。
【69题详解】
根据“Fr Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day.”可知，中国人每天最常见的事情是喝热水，故填Drinking ht water.
【70题详解】
根据“In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.”可知，西方人经常吃高热量食物，需要冷饮来降温，所以通常喝冷水，故填Because westerners ften have high-calrie fd like hamburgers and cheese, and they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
【71题详解】
根据“They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.”可知，西方人担心喝热水会削弱身体免疫力，使人们容易生病，故填Westerners believe that drinking ht water may weaken the bdy immunity and make peple get ill easily.
【72题详解】
They think“他们认为”，宾语从句的主句；ht water“热水”；can“能够”；wash away the cldness“冲走寒气”；in yur bdy“你的体内”；s“这样”，引导结果状语从句； yu can feel gd“你会感觉舒服”，主系表结构。故填：他们认为热水可以驱散你体内的寒气，这样你就会感觉舒服。
【73题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：In China, it’s cmmn t use chpsticks when eating, and peple usually share dishes at the table. In Western cuntries, frks, knives and spns are used fr fd and each persn has their wn plate f fd.
六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
74. 作为一名初中生，安排好自己的生活可以使我们既快乐，又健康。假如你们学校校报正在举办以“Hw t Make Life Interesting and Healthy”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章进行投稿。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚, 书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100 词。
Hw t Make Life Interesting and Healthy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Make Life Interesting and Healthy
As students, we can make life bth interesting and healthy. Here are sme tips.
Firstly, develp interests and hbbies. Reading is a great chice. It pens ur minds and brings fun. Als, playing sprts, like basketball r running, makes us strng and energetic. Find hbbies yu lve! Secndly, enjy a healthy life. Keep a healthy lifestyle: g t bed early, eat mre fruits and vegetables, and drink enugh water. Als, spend time with family and friends. Talking and sharing with them makes us happy and relaxed.
By ding these things, we can enjy a wnderful life at schl and at hme!
Plans t G Hiking
Time
At 8 am this ______19______
Where t meet
At schl ______20______
What t d
T g n a ______21______ kilmetres hike.
Attentin
Wear cmfrtable shes, and take ______22______ water and fd.
What else
Talk abut hw t prtect the earth.
Have a picnic.
D what we like.
Take sme ______23______.
Endless fun
Once the tent, yur base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lts t d. Fishing and hiking are just sme f the fun activities. At night, campers ften sit by the fire, talking and telling stries. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it ut in their tents, reading, drawing r playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter (避难所), bedclthes, fd and water are necessary. Deciding what else yu will need depends n the kind f camping trip yu are planning and the length f yur trip. Pack light if yu are ging t carry equipment any distance. Clthing shuld be prepared enugh t prtect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rpe may cme in handy. Dn’t frget a flashlight, a cmpass, ckers and a first-aid bx.
Varius tents
There are many types and styles f tents. Yu shuld chse yur tent based n yur needs. If yu are camping alne in the backyard (后院), a simple lean-t r small tent may d. If yu are camping with yur family, a larger cabin tent r camping trailer (野营拖车) may be best.
Lean-t tents Pup tents Alpine tents Dme tents
made frm a blanket Light, ideal fr backpacking safe fr extreme weather cme in many sizes
Prper lcatins
Where yu decide t set up yur campsite is very imprtant. Lk fr a high and dry lcatin if it rains. The grund shuld be level because hills and rcks are uncmfrtable t sleep n. A sunny expsure (接触) in the mrning with shade in the afternn is ideal.
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Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu. If yu are in a park, make sure t fllw its rules. Put yur garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If yu are in the wilderness, keep nise t a minimum and d nt disturb the plants r animals.
advice, child, picture, s, three, safe, while, they, tree, easy, withut
share, hide, watch, be, fly, enjy, hld, spend, ask, need, try
Develp interests and hbbies
◆Reading
◆Sprts
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Enjy a healthy life
◆A healthy lifestyle
◆Family and friends
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