2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了12小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
the temperature.
B.Lie dwn
C.Drink ht water with hney.
warm milk.
B.Sme delicius juice.
C.Sme Russian sup.
and her friend.
B.Sally and her mther.
C.Sally and her father.
she has run ut f mney.
B.Because she desn’t like the by.
C.Because she frgets t take mney with her.
, she isn’t.
B.N,she desn’t.
C.Yes,she des.
TV.
B.D his hmewrk.
C.Have dinner.
d husewrk.
B.T g shpping.
C.T read bks.
B.Jenny. C.Jhn.
B.Sunny. C.Cludy.
was washing his clthes.
B.He was playing cmputer games.
C.He was ding his hmewrk.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11.The tpic(主题) f this talk is t________.
A.eat healthy
B.stay safe
C.keep healthy
12.Dr. Jnes asked children t____________.
A.drink enugh water
B.g t bed early
C.d mre exercise
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.What des Tny think f cleaning the rm?
B.It's useful.
C.It's bring.
A.It's relaxing.
14.Where will Tny invite his friends t g?
A.T his schl.
B.T the library.
C.T his hme.
15.Wh can't spend time with Tny?
A.Lily.
B.Ben.
C.Lucy.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Mary______________her best friend Cathy last night.
17.Cathy tk Mary's Chinese bk withut_________.
18.Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese bk, s Mary culdn't d________________.
19.When Mary asked fr her bk, Cathy was___________.
20.Mary wuld like t write Cathy a letter r____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I lived with my grandparents in the cuntryside. They always asked me__21__chres by myself.They wanted t make me hard-wrking and independent. At first,I thught it was nt imprtant. Smetimes it wuld take __22__ several hurs t clean the huse. I felt s tired after ding it. But things __23___after a few days. Things were in the right place. I didn't need t spend much time lking fr them. I culd get them__24__. It saved me a lt f time. Later,I became interested in ding chres.___25___I saw my rm in a mess, I wuld clean the rm. Nw I am studying in___26___university f Xi'an. I still have the habit f ding chres.___27___gd habit it is! Actin is__28__than wrds. We can't learn it frm the textbks. We need t d it by urselves. It is necessary___29__yung students t d chres.It__30__help us learn many useful skills. Let's d it tgether!
B.t d C.ding D.t ding
B.mine C.my D.myself
B.will change C.changed D.was changing
B.clearly C.easy D.easily
B.Althugh C.Befre D.Because
26.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.What a C.What D.Hw a
B.mre imprtant
C.the mre imprtant D.mst imprtant
B.with C.t D.fr
B.must C.can D.can't
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura.“But
I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn't talk t smene, we'll certainly feel__ 31__.”
Laura nce lst her_ 32 _, 8and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney. She just kept__ 33__f the prblem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!”
But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really__34__.Her dad said that he__35 __made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t__36__my prblems in the future !”Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn__37__.He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid(避免) ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them. ” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre __38__ than them, and are always there t
__39__them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu're halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t__40__abut it.
B.happier C.wrse D.cleverer
B.bike C.mney D.phne
B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting
B.knwing C.learning D.understanding
B.always C.never D.sldm
B.share C.guess D.stp
B.answers C.ideas D.prblems
B.lve C.truth D.experience
B.beat C.hurt D.fail
B.smene C.each D.n ne
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分)
A
Last Saturday, Linda and her classmates jined a vlunteer activity t clean up Sunshine Park. They arrived at 8:00 a.m. and were divided int three grups. Linda’s grup picked up litter near the lake, while thers planted flwers r taught children hw t recycle. An ld man walking by thanked them and said, “Yung peple like yu make ur city cleaner!” After three hurs f wrk, they felt tired but happy. Linda said, “We’ll cme back next mnth.Helping thers is mre meaningful than staying at hme!”
41.What did Linda’s grup d in the park?
A.Planted new trees.
B.Taught recycling t kids.
C.Cllected rubbish by the lake.
D.Built benches(长椅) fr visitrs.
42.Why did the ld man thank the students?
A.They gave him free fd.
B.They made the park mre beautiful.
C.They helped him find his lst keys.
D.They taught him hw t recycle.
43.What did Linda decide t d in the future?
A.Organize a charity sale.
B.Visit the park every week.
C.Cntinue vlunteering mnthly.
D.Study envirnmental science.
B
In the mrning, we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjyable tw-day hliday. On the way, we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever, in the afternn, when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck, it was dark and windy. Sn, there was a shwer. Unluckily, nne f us brught an umbrella. We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass(指南针) shwed that we went t the wrng directin. We had lst ur way!
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily. Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeed thugh. We dried urselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At abut five 'clck, it stpped raining. We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better. And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
44. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________.
A.fr 4 hurs B.fr 2 days
C.in the mrning D.in the afternn
45.It was even wrse that they_________.
A.had n picnic B.lst their way
C.culdn't light the fire D.culdn't knw each ther
46 Chris suggested that they shuld_________ in the rain.
A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place t hide
47.The writer has learned the imprtance f______frm the trip.
A.making a decisin B.wrking tgether
C.enjying hlidays D.taking a cmpass
C
A man was fishing n the bank f a river. A by came t see him fishing. The man was really gd at fishing and he culd catch a full basket f fish in a shrt time. The man saw that the by was very cute, and he wanted t give him a whle basket f fish. But the by shk his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why dn't yu want the fish?”
The by replied, “I want the fishing rd(竿) in yur hands.”
The man asked, “Why d yu want the rd?”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket sn, but if I have the fishing rd, I can use it t catch a lt f fish by myself.”
Many peple will certainly say the by is very smart.Wrng! If he desn't knw fishing skills,he can't catch fish with a fishing rd. It's useless t nly have a fishing rd; fishing skills are mre imprtant than having a fishing rd.
Many peple want t have a “fishing rd”in their lives. They are just like the by.They thught that if they had a fishing rd,they wuld have fish t eat.Life is full f exciting things. We shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd.
48.The man was fishing n the bank f_________.
A.a river B.a lake C.a pl D.a sea
49. Why did the by refuse the man's fish?
A.Because he didn't like fish.
B.Because he wanted sme big fish.
C.Because he wanted his fishing rd.
D.Because he wanted t have fishing skills.
50.Life is full exciting things. We shuld try t_______.
A.fish B.learn fishing skills
C.eat fish D.have a fishing rd
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Gd friends are very imprtant t us, s it's nt surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. Hw shuld we keep the friendship(友谊)with thers? 51.__________
Cmmunicate with each ther
52.________It is cmmn fr us t fight with ur friends, because thers may nt understand us all the time, even ur best friends. S in ur lives, we shuld tell them ur ideas and cmmunicate with them ften.
53.___________
When ur friends have prblems, we shuld listen t them first. D nt tell ur thughts and stries all the time. Listening t friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care abut them. 54.________
Use “I”message
A. Be a gd listener
B. Help each ther mre
C. Here are sme useful ways.
D. But we dn't have t tell each ther everything.
E. Cmmunicatin can make friends knw each ther better.
F. Using “I” message can make ur friends easily fllw ur advice.
G. Being a gd listener can als help us better understand ur friends'thughts
When we want t tell ur friends smething, we'd better use“I”message. 55.________It's better t say “I think”than “Yu shuld”. “Yu”message can make ur friends feel that we are instructing(命令) them t d smething. It is terrible.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.如果我们遵守规则，我们就不会陷入麻烦。
If we fllw the rules, we can’t ______ _____ ______.
57.很多老人退休后总是感到孤独。
Lts f ld peple always _____ ______ after retirement.
58.为了赶上校车，我不得不早早起床。
___ ______ ___catch the schl bus, I have t get up early.
59.他决定删减一些活动，因为他今天真的很忙。
He decides t _____ _____ sme activities, because he is really busy tday.
60.请不要拿我们和其他孩子作比较。
Please dn’t ______ us ________ther children.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
be,pupil,scared,have,g,nthing,silent,true,heavy,I
I still remember the date, February 24. While I was_61_an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went int a strange area and saw sme_ 62__playing in the wds. Then a rainstrm came. S I made my way int a twer. The light there was very weak but the wind__63___very strng and I culd hear the rain beat_ 64__against the windws. I struck(擦、划) a match but saw 65__.
Then I fund a man standing against a dr with a flashlight. At first, he stared at(盯着看) me in 66__. Then he walked up t me. When I realized he culd be a terrrist, I was cmpletely shcked. I phned my mther, but she didn't pick up. I felt very_ 67__.
At that time, I heard the alarm bell_ 68__ff and then a sft vice, “Hi, class is ver.”I wke up, rse slwly frm the chair and fund that the wind died dwn. The sunlight utside was s bright.
D yu think this stry is interesting? I'm nt kidding yu. T tell yu the_ 69___. I dreamed a strange dream that day. I als gave a reprt t 70__friends abut the dream recently.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(共5小题，计10分)
When I was grwing up,I never heard the wrds“I lve yu” frm my father. If yur father never said that t yu when yu were a child, it wuld get harder and harder fr him t say thse wrds as yu get lder. In fact, I never said thse wrds t him,either.
A few years ag, I decided t make the first mve. After sme thught, I called my father n the phne and said, “Dad, I lve yu!”
There was a mment f silence at the ther end f the line. “Well, same back at yu!”He then replied quickly. “Dad, I knw yu lve me. When yu're ready, yu'll say it, t,”I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later, my mther called and asked if everything was OK. She seemed restless.
A few weeks later, Dad ended ur talk with the wrds: “Sn, I lve yu.”At that time, I was at wrk and tears came t my eyes as I finally “heard”the lve frm my father. I was mved. This special mment tk ur father-sn relatinship t a new level.
If I didn't make the first mve, I wuld never hear the lve frm my father.
71.What des the underlined wrd “him”refer t?
It refers t“______________________.”
72.Wh finally made the first mve t say “I lve yu”?
_________finally made the first mve t say “I lve yu.”
73.Which English wrd means“坐立不安的”in the passage?
It is“__________.”
74.Hw did the writer feel after hearing his father's wrds when he was at wrk?
He was_________.
75. What's the best title fr the passage?
I___________the Lve frm My Father.
Ⅷ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共10小题，计10分)
A:Yu lk sad, Mike. 76.____________________________?
B:I have a very sre thrat.
yu take yur temperature?
B:Yes, but I dn't have a fever.
A:Well, what did yu d n the weekend?
knw my English speech cntest is this Wednesday.
A:Yu practiced t much. That's why yu have a very sre thrat.
B:79.________________________?
A:Stp practicing speaking English and drink mre ht tea with hney. Then yu'll be OK.
B:80:_________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
今天英语课上，老师让同学们以“My weekend husewrk”为题发表演讲。假如你是李华，请你和大家分享一下你上周末做过的家务劳动，然后说说你做家务的感受。词数不少于70。
My weekend husewrk
Gd mrning, everyne!_______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
1-5 C A C A B 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 C C B C A
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分
16.argued with 17.asking 18.her hmewrk
19.angry 20.call her up
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
21-25 B A C D A 26-30 A B B D C
31-35 C A B D A 36-40 B D D A B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
41-43 C B C
44-47 C B A B
48-50 A C B
51-55 C E A G F
Ⅴ.完成句子：（共 5小题，计10分）
56.get int truble 57. feel lnely
58.In rder t 59.cut ut
60.cmpare；with
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10个小题，计10分）
61.having 62.pupils 63.was 64.heavily 65.nthing
66.silence 67.scared 68.g 69.truth 70.my
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10 分）
71.the writer's father 72.The writer
73.restless 74.mved
75.Heard /Received
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
76.What's the matter/truble with yu
77.I'm srry t hear that
78.I practiced speaking English
79.What shuld I d
80.Thank yu/Thanks
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）One pssible versin.
My weekend husewrk
Gd mrning, everyne! I'm Li Hua. It's my hnr t share my weekend husewrk with yu.
I was busy last Sunday and I did sme husewrk. In the mrning, I cked breakfast.T be hnest, I like cking very much,because cking meals is very interesting. I can ck what I like eating. Then I swept the flr and tk ut the rubbish. In the afternn, I cleaned my bedrm and in the evening I flded my clthes and made my bed.
I think it was a busy and clrful weekend. And it's ur duty t help ur parents d husewrk because we are part f the family.
Thanks fr yur listening!
八年级英语听力材料
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.M:Hey, Sally.I have a sre thrat. What shuld I d?
W:Well. Yu shuld drink ht water with hney.
Q: What shuld the man d?
2.M:Yu lk s tired. What's the truble with yu,Tara?
W:I can't sleep well these days, Peter.
M:Yu shuld try sme warm milk befre yu gt bed.
Q:What des Peter think Tara shuld drink befre ging t bed?
3.W:Sally ften gives away bks and clthes t pr kids.
M:Well,she takes after her father.They bth like t help thers.
Q:Wh like t help thers?
4.M:Ann, culd yu lend me sme mney t buy this dictinary?
W:Srry, I've just run ut f it.
Q:Why desn't Ann lend mney t the by?
5.M:Mm, culd I invite my friends t my party?
W:N, yu can't have a party. Yu have a test n Mnday.
Q:Des the by's mther allw him t have a party?
6.M:Mm, culd I watch TV after dinner?
W:N, yu shuld d yur hmewrk first.
Q:What shuld the by d first?
7.W:I always feel bred n weekends.I dn't knw what I shuld d.
M:Why dn't yu read bks?
Q:What des the by advise the girl t d?
8.M:D yu knw Jhn had a fight with Mike an hur ag?
W:N, I dn't. I went t the library just nw.
Q:Wh had a fight with Mike?
9.W:Hw will the weather be tmrrw? I want t g ut t have fun.
M:Yu'd better stay at hme. There will be a heavy rain.
Q:What will the weather be like tmrrw?
10.W:I was washing my clthes when the rainstrm came. What abut yu, Tm?
M:I was playing cmputer games.
Q:What was Tm ding when the rainstrm came?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
Dr. Jnes is a dctr. Last Mnday, he came int William's class. He talked abut keeping healthy. He gave children sme advice. He advised children shuld brush their teeth twice a day. Children had better say n t smking because it is bad fr their health. On the ther hand, he asked children t d mre exercise. He said children shuld d exercise at least three times a week. He tld children that happiness is the best medicine. S we shuld be happy t be healthy.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
W:Tny, d yu finish yur hmewrk?
M:Yes, Mm. Let me help yu with the husewrk.
W:That's great. Yu can clean the living rm.
M:OK,I enjy ding it.It's useful t make ur huse clean and tidy.
W:Yu're right.
M:What shuld I d next after that?
W:After cleaning the living rm, yu can invite yur friends Lily, Lucy and Ben t play games at hme. I will make a delicius meal fr yu.
M:Lily? I'm afraid she can't cme.
W:What's the matter?
M:She has gne t visit her grandmther with her parents last weekend.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。)
My name is Mary and I need sme help. Last night,I argued with my best friend Cathy. Yu knw, she tk my Chinese bk withut asking and didn't return it t me, s I culdn't d my hmewrk. I was s angry with her. I thught we always gt n well, s I didn't want t have an argument with her. Then I asked her fr my Chinese bk and she was angry. At last, we went hme unhappily. I'm really srry abut it. I think I culd write her a letter r call her up. Culd yu give me sme advice?