2024-2025学年陕西省延安市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省延安市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Play ftball.
2. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
3. A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
4. A. She hurt her knee. B. She fell dwn frm the bike. C. She cut her finger.
5. A. Because he fught with his friend.
B. Because he did badly in the exam.
C. Because he was late fr schl.
6. A. He was playing utside. B. He was sweeping the flr. C. He was watering flwers.
7. A. Anna. B. Rse. C. Cathy.
8. A. 1. B. 2. C. 4.
9. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
10. A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What did Sam d t spend all his free time in the past?
A. He watched TV. B. He read bks. C. He played cmputer games.
12. What des Sam think f ding husewrk nw?
A Fun. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
听第2段材料回答第13. 至15小题。
13. Hw des Jake feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
14. Wh did Jake have a fight with this mrning?
A. His brther. B. His friend. C. His father.
15. What advice d Sarah give Jake?
A. Giving up ging t the party.
B. Prmising t study every day befre the party.
C. Asking his teacher fr help.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Liu Ming is lking frward t becming a ________ fr the Internatinal Animal Helpers.
17. He is able t take part in the activities fr free ________.
18. It nly takes him abut ________ minutes t get there by subway.
19. He keeps a dg and a ________ as his pets.
20. He will try his best t ________ f animals.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A by was walking hme frm the schl. He ____1____ a little hungry. Suddenly, he saw large, red apples hanging n ____2____ apple tree. Then he tried t stand n tipte (踮着脚) s that he culd get an apple. But the apple was ut f reach. He ____3____ up and dwn as high as he culd. Hwever, he was still unable ____4____ it. Sn, his energy (力量) ran ut.
“I can’t give up!” he thught. “Maybe I can have smething t stand n.” Lking arund, he hped he culd find a big stne r an ld bx, ____5____ there was nthing useful. ____6____ getting anything, he had t walk away. At first, he felt angry, thinking abut hw hungry he became, and hw he really wanted that apple. The mre he thught like this, the ____7____ he wuld becme.
Hwever, the by was always a clever guy. After a while, he said t ____8____, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can d nthing t get the apple, and I can’t ____9____ the result. S I must change my feelings and be jyful. I shuld g hme earlier and eat _____10_____ else. Then I may nt be hungry and I may nt be angry, either.”
1. A. didB. desC. wasD. is
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. will jumpB. is jumpingC. jumpsD. jumped
4A. t tuchB. tuchC. t thrwD. thrw
5. A. untilB. butC. ifD. after
6. A. WithB. AC. OnD. Withut
7. A. unhappierB. unhappyC. quickerD. quick
8. A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he
9. A. changedB. t changeC. changeD. changing
10. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. nthingD. smething
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In ur daily life, health is very imprtant. We shuld knw hw t keep urselves healthy and we shuld pay attentin t sme cmmn health ____11____. One day, my sn Tm suddenly had a ____12____ feeling f pain (疼痛) in his tth. He was s wrried and culd nt sleep well. I tld him that he shuld g t see a ____13____ quickly.
Tm went t the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many peple ____14____. It seemed that sme f them were in great pain. One ld man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serius ____15____. While waiting, Tm asked me why s many peple didn’t take gd care f their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____16____.
Then, it was Tm’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him sme ____17____: “Brush yur teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) fr check-ups. Als, cut dwn n ____18____ fds and drinks t avid (避免) having such pain in the future.”
When Tm gt his tth fixed, he said he wanted t be a vlunteer t tell peple hw t keep their teeth healthy. I thught it was a great ____19____. We shuld all try t learn abut the imprtance f _____20_____ ur teeth.
11. A. rlesB. talentsC. relatinsD. prblems
12. A. brkenB. largeC. strngD. crazy
13. A. dentistB. passengerC. farmerD. climber
14. A. sleepingB. eatingC. waitingD. studying
15. A. backacheB. tthacheC. feverD. stmachache
16. A. cheaplyB. ludlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
17. A. adviceB. mattersC. mistakesD. exams
18. A. mainB. sweetC. nrmalD. healthy
19. A. jurneyB. nticeC. guestD. idea
20. A. taking care fB. taking dwnC. taking afterD. taking up
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Yur bedrm shuld be a clean and tidy place, and then yu can have a gd rest in it. But hw can yu clean up yur bedrm in a shrt time? Here’s sme advice.
21. Hw lng des it take t clean up the bedrm accrding t the text?
A. 15 minutes.B. 2 minutes.C. 3 minutes.D. 5 minutes.
22. We shuld ________ first when we clean the bedrm.
A. thrw away ld thingsB. make the bed
C. find tls fr the clean wrkD. put all the dirty clthes tgether
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
AIt’s nt imprtant t make the bed.B. There is n need t lk fr sme tls.
C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at hme.D. It’s very easy t put all the dirty clthes tgether.
B
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm, but the weather nw was s nice. Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries (电池) in the crner stre t prepare fr the strm, althugh Mlly thught it wasn’t necessary.
Her mm left and was back an hur later. It was abut 6:00 p. m., and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds. The wind als started t blw. Then the rain started t beat against the windws. The trees shk hard. “I’m scared,” Mlly said t her mther.
The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sfa. Mlly’s mther lit (点燃) sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse.
“What abut dinner?” asked Mlly wrriedly. Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the crner stre. “I had a feeling that we wuldn’t be able t ck, s I bught the fish and sme bread,” said Mlly’s mther. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,” said Mlly.
Later that night, the lights came back n. Mlly said, “Althugh it was a scary time, I did have fun.”
24. Mlly’s mther went t the crner stre t ________.
Ameet her friendB. send a pstcardC. buy batteriesD. pick Mlly up
25. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. Dudu was staying under the sfa during the rainstrmB. the rainstrm started in the mrning
C. Mlly and her mther had nthing t eatD. Mlly’s mther gt wet because f the rainstrm
26. Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序) f Mlly’s feelings?
①Mlly enjyed it a lt. ②Mlly was scared. ③Mlly didn’t mind. ④Mlly was wrried.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ③④②①D. ③②④①
27. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. An Interesting CampingB. A RainstrmC. The Scary Black CludsD. A Cmmn Dinner
C
D yu find that yur dinners with yur parents are less happy than befre? D yu find it easier t chat in the past but nw it’s difficult? D yu and yur parents ften disagree n things? Yu’re nt alne. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When yu’re grwing up, yur bdy changes a lt. Yu might wrry abut yur vice changing r getting spts (斑点) n yur face. When yu feel wrried, yu might get angry at yur parents smetimes.
It’s als hard t balance (平衡) yur feelings as yu grw up. Yu get t a strange time called middle grund—n lnger a small child but nt quite an adult (成人). Yu want t d things by yurself mre, but yu still need yur parents’ lve and help. Yu want t make decisins by yurself, but yur parents might nt always agree. This can make yu feel sad.
But dn’t wrry t much abut arguments with yur parents. The mst imprtant thing is t talk t them. Tell them hw yu feel, even if it’s hard. If yu keep talking and listening t each ther, yu can find a way t make things better.
Remember, yur parents lve yu and want t help yu. Smetimes they frget hw hard it is t grw up. But if yu keep talking t them and trying t understand each ther, yu can wrk things ut. S keep trying, and yu’ll find that yu and yur parents can get alng just fine.
28. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.C. By listing sme facts.D. By describing a picture.
29. What d the underlined wrds “middle grund” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Between being a child and an adult.B. Being a little kid.
C. Being an adult.D. Being an ld persn.
30. The writer writes the passage in rder t ________.
A. ask children t becme mre hard-wrking
B. describe the change f lks t the teenagers
C. give advice n hw t get alng better with parents
D. shw that teenagers have prblems with their parents
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching kids abut safety shuld start as early as pssible. ____31____ We shuld teach them hw t be safe and what t d when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As sn as kids knw the numbers, they can learn t call 110. ____32____ And if the kids are carrying mbile phnes, they need t knw calling with the mbile phne is different frm the hme phne.
Bleeding (出血) Cntrl
Press n a bleeding cut t stp the running f bld. ____33____
Fire Safety
When the smke alarms start beeping at 3:00 in the mrning, yu really must have a plan. ____34____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their rm, d they knw hw t use the ladders? Where d yu plan t meet? What if the kids get ut at the back f the huse and yu get ut at the frnt? All f these things need t be decided befre the accidents happen.
Water Safety
____35____ Teach kids nt t drwn (溺水). Have a pl? If s, there needs t be a sign arund it t remind them.
A. Kids can learn frm a yung age.
B. It’s imprtant t tell them that 110 is a serius number.
C. Yu can teach yur kids t press the cut when they’re yung.
D. We shuld ask ur kids t stay away frm all the swimming pls.
E. Kids can play games and learn abut new things and the envirnment.
F. It’s nt enugh that the kids wake up-they have t knw where t g.
G. Ask kids t keep the life jackets n and make sure they dn’t swim alne.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 一天，我在打扫房间时翻看我的旧物。
One day, I was ________ my ld things while I was cleaning up my rm.
37. 令我吃惊的是，我在抽屉里发现了一张照片。
________, I fund a pht in my drawer.
38. 这张照片是刘叔叔的，他是一只小狗的主人。
It was a pht f Uncle Liu and he was the ________ f a little dg.
39. 他是个奇怪的人，但他总是帮助别人。
He was a ________ man but he always helped thers.
40. 尽管有些人可能讨厌狗，但他从不介意。
Even thugh sme peple might ________ dgs, he never minded.
VI. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Lucy is a girl living in Texas. Nw she is ____41____ in the University f Texas. She desn’t depend n her parents t much. She can lk after ____42____. At the same time, she ____43____ a vlunteer at Heart Huse n weekends. Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It prvides sme help fr thse children wh are nt ding well in their studies.
Lucy ges t Heart Huse t ____44____ the children twice a week. She als ____45____ up a website (网站) fr Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have mre chances t learn abut Heart Huse and help the children there.
Because f the ____46____ kindness, 125 peple spend abut fur hurs with the children at Heart Huse every week nw. “Withut Lucy’s website, Heart Huse wuld be unable t have ____47____ helpers fr its need. I get such a strng ____48____ f satisfactin.” The prgram leader says.
“I feel happy t teach thse kids hw t study. Of all the things, the ____49____ thing is that I can als develp myself. I hpe t keep teaching kids wh need help,” Lucy says. Encuraged by Lucy’s stry, sme f her ____50____ als decide t vlunteer in Heart Huse and prvide mre supprt t the children there.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Eyes always n us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut them?
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying. This affected my studies and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t supervise me. It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved a lt a year later.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night. Knwing there was a camera arund, when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully. We culdn’t have pillw fights. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed as lng as I prmised t try my best t study well. I feel happy and free nw.
51. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
It refers t “________________”.
52. Hw were Li Ming’s grades ne year later?
His grades ________________ ne year later.
53. When did Zhang Hua’s parents set up a camera in her rm?
Her parents did it when she was ________________.
54. Which English wrd means “监督” in the text?
It’s “________________”.
55. What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme?
I think ________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lili. I heard yu were named as ne f The Mst Beautiful Vlunteers in ur cmmunity (社区). What did yu d?
B: I helped clean the cmmunity.
A: Ww, that’s great! ____56____?
B: I did it nce a week.
A: Really gd. S yu can d that in yur spare time. ____57____?
B: Of curse yu can jin us. Yu are surely welcme.
A: Thank yu. What can we d this mnth?
B: ____58____. Flwers can help ur cmmunity becme mre beautiful.
A: Great! I nce planted flwers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait t jin yu! ____59____?
B: We will meet at 9:00 n the mrning f this Saturday.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: ____60____.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是李华，今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Shuld Students D Chres”的话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文写一篇短文，描述讨论结果并表达自己的观点及理由。
参考词汇：waste, time, independent, depend n, helpful, skill, ...
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Shuld students d chres at hme? We had a discussin abut it in the English class tday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Play ftball.
2. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
3. A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
4 A. She hurt her knee. B. She fell dwn frm the bike. C. She cut her finger.
5. A. Because he fught with his friend.
B. Because he did badly in the exam.
C. Because he was late fr schl.
6. A. He was playing utside. B. He was sweeping the flr. C. He was watering flwers.
7. A. Anna. B. Rse. C. Cathy.
8. A. 1. B. 2. C. 4.
9. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
10. A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What did Sam d t spend all his free time in the past?
A. He watched TV. B. He read bks. C. He played cmputer games.
12. What des Sam think f ding husewrk nw?
A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
听第2段材料回答第13. 至15小题。
13. Hw des Jake feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
14. Wh did Jake have a fight with this mrning?
A. His brther. B. His friend. C. His father.
15. What advice d Sarah give Jake?
A. Giving up ging t the party.
B. Prmising t study every day befre the party.
C. Asking his teacher fr help.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Liu Ming is lking frward t becming a ________ fr the Internatinal Animal Helpers.
17. He is able t take part in the activities fr free ________.
18. It nly takes him abut ________ minutes t get there by subway.
19. He keeps a dg and a ________ as his pets.
20. He will try his best t ________ f animals.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. D
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D12. C13. A14. C15. B16. C17. A18. B19. D20. A
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A22. C23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C25. A26. D27. B
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. B29. A30. C
第二节：
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A32. B33. C34. F35. G
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】lking thrugh
【37题答案】
【答案】T my surprise
【38题答案】
【答案】wner
【39题答案】
【答案】strange
【40题答案】
【答案】hate
VI. 短文填空：
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. studying
42. herself
43. is44. teach
45. sets46. girl’s
47. several
48. feeling
49. happiest
50. friends
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. vide cameras
52. imprved a lt##became better
53. in Grade 8
54. supervise
55. it’s useful/it will make me feel uncmfrtable at hme
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Hw ften did yu d it
57. Can I jin yu
58. We can plant sme flwers
59. When will we meet
60. See yu/Bye/...
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Shuld students d chres at hme? We had a discussin abut it in the English class tday.
Here are the results. Half f the students believe that they shuld d chres. 30% f the students believe that they shuldn’t d any chres. They think it’s a waste f their time. And 20% dn’t mind ding chres.
In my pinin, students shuld d chres at hme. Firstly, ding chres can make us independent. We can’t depend n ur parents all the time. Secndly, ding chres can keep us healthy and strng. Finally, we can learn a lt f life skills frm chres. S I think it’s gd fr students t d sme chres.Degree f difficulty: easy
Time: fifteen minutes
Step 1: Yu shuld find at least tw tls fr the clean wrk first. They can help yu finish the wrk easily.
Step 2: Put all the dirty clthes tgether, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes yu abut tw minutes t finish it.
Step 3: If yu have lts f clean clthes t fld, put them n the bed. Then yu can d that after yu finish the fifth step.
Step 4: Put all the rubbish tgether and then put it in the dustbin (垃圾桶). Old magazines and shes may be rubbish at hme. They may make yu uncmfrtable. S yu shuld thrw away ld things that yu dn’t use again.
Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an imprtant thing. Yu need t d it at nce.
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