2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 Hw ld is Yy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Hw lng can the by watch the talent shw?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
2. What did Andy’s elder sister frget t buy?
A. Cakes. B. Candles. C. Candies.
3. Where was Bella when the rainstrm came?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In the twn library. C. In the art museum.
4. What des Eve want t d first?
A. Fld her clthes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Finish her hmewrk.
5. Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike. B. By subway.C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What training did Mary have in the mrning?
A. The ftball training. B. The tennis training. C. The baseball training.
7. Hw ld is Yy?
A. Six mnths ld. B. Eight mnths ld. C. Ten mnths ld.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. Hw ften d Peter and his cusins get tgether?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where will the children camp?
A. By the lake. B. On the beach. C. In the muntains.
11. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Kevin. B. Alice. C. Bb.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s Jeff ding nw?
A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the huse.C. He is playing the cmputer games.
13. What is Lily ding?
A. Washing the car. B. Washing dishes. C. Making the bed.
14. Where is Mary?
A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the huse. C. In her rm.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
16. What seasn is it?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
17. What will the by d in the afternn?
A. Have a rest at hme. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hspital.
听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. Which exam did Victr get a bad grade in?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
19. When did Candy brrw Victr’s strybk?
A Three days ag. B. A week ag. C. Tw weeks ag
20. What didn’t Alice invite Victr t d?
A. T hang ut with sme friends.
B. T get t her birthday party.
C. T see a film in the theater.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. We can d fllwing things t help the kids at Changsha Children’s Hspital EXCEPT ________.
A. chat with themB. play cmputer games with themC. share stries with them
2. Hw many hurs shuld we vlunteer at Changsha Children’s Hspital a week?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.
B
Ne Zha 2 has been a big success! S far, it has made mre than 12 billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房), becming the highest-grssing mvie in Chinese film histry.
The mvie came ut n January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival hliday. Peple really wanted t see it, and mvie theaters were full f excited audiences (观众). In just a few days, In made mre mney than Ne Zha I did in ttal.
Ne Zha 2 is based n ld Chinese stries frm a famus bk called Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》 ) . It was directed by Jiazi, a well-knwn directr in the animatin field. He als directed Ne Zha1, which was very ppular arund the wrld and made $725 millin.
One f the mst interesting things abut Ne Zha2 is its special character designs. The mvie uses new technlgy t shw mre exciting fight scenes (场景) and beautiful views. Jiazi mixes traditinal Chinese styles with mdern designs, s peple f all ages can enjy the mvie.
Als, Ne Zha 2 helps share Chinese myths with peple all ver the wrld. Investiture f the Gds is a famus Chinese stry, and Ne Zha is ne f the mst lved characters in it. By telling this stry, the mvie spreads (传播) Chinese culture glbally. Ne Zha2 has been shwn in many cuntries, like the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and peple everywhere lve it.
3. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins.B. By ffering advice.C. By telling the facts.
4. When did Ne Zha2 cme ut?
A. On January 29,2024.
B. During the Spring Festival this year.
C. During the Natinal Day hliday in 2025.
5. What can we knw abut Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha1?
A. Ne Zha2 and Ne Zha I have the same bx - ffice earnings.
B. The directr f Ne Zha2 als directed Ne Zha1.
C. Ne Zha2 has fewer fight scenes than Ne Zha l.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Ne Zha2?
A. It uses new technlgy t create amazing scenes.
B. Its character designs cmbine ld and new styles.
C. It nly tells Chinese traditinal stries t peple in ur cuntry.
C
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Many places in China reach the peak perid fr seasnal flu. Influenza (甲流) is spreading fast acrss the cuntry.
“During the past three years, peple did things t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, which als stpped the spreading f flu. Thus, peple’s immunity (免疫力) t the flu went dwn. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, s getting COVID-19 des nt prtect yu frm getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyu frm the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Peple wh have Influenza A ften feel sme r all f these symptms like cugh, fever abve 38℃, headache r sre thrat. The virus usually spreads thrugh cughs r sneezes (喷嚏) and it ges int the air. If smene nearby breathes it in. they culd get sick.
In schls, flu viruses spread quickly in areas like libraries, classrms, restrms, and thrugh scial activities. Accrding t experts’ advice, if yu catch Influenza A, g back t schl 48 hurs after the symptms g away, s that yu can stp the flu frm spreading t yur classmates and teachers. Mst f yu dn’t need t take medicine. Yu shuld stay at hme and have a gd rest. The symptms can g away after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g see a dctr.
7. What des the underlined wrd “peak” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 低谷B. 高峰C. 稳定
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wu Zunyu’s pinins?
A. The flu and COVID-19 are the same virus.
B. Peple’s immunity t the flu drpped during the past three years.
C. Getting COVID-19 can prtect yu frm getting the flu.
9. If yu catch Influenza A, __________.
A. yu are allwed t g back t schl anytime.
B. yu dn’t have t see a dctr if the fever lasts 4 days.
C. yu shuld stay at hme and have a gd rest.
10. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a guide bk.B. In a stry bk.C. In a healthcare magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and watering flwers. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time. ____11____, especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
____12____. Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth (值得的) ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a team effrt,” Waltn says. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and family decide hw they want their hme t lk, ____13____.”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages (鼓励) kids t d husewrk, ____14____. There are als apps that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “____15____.”
A. And kids need rewards t help encurage them
B. But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk
C. Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics
D. and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney
E. and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mlly is a very kind girl. She is ____16____ ready t help peple in truble. Nw Mlly is studying in a university in New Yrk. At the same time, in her free time she is ding ____17____ wrk at the Heart Huse, which is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It gives ____18____ t thse children wh are nt ding well at schl.
Mlly ges t the Heart Huse t teach the children twice a week. She has als ____19____ a website (网站) fr the Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have chances t ____20____ the Heart Huse and help the children there.
Fr Mlly, vlunteer wrk is gd fr bth thers and ____21____. “I like teaching thse kids and telling them hw t study. The ____22____ thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them,” says Mlly.
Nw, thanks t Mlly’s website, every week, abut 50 vlunteers ____23____ abut fur hurs helping the children at the Heart Huse. “____24____ Mlly’s website, the Heart Huse wuldn’t have enugh vlunteers. We appreciate (感激) her help.” the prgram leader says.
Mlly says that she wn’t give up vlunteering after leaving schl. She hpes t ____25____ teaching children wh need help.
16. A. neverB. hardlyC. always
17. A. vlunteerB. practiceC. training
18. A. mneyB. classesC. fd
19. A. put upB. made upC. set up
20. A. lk frB. wait frC. learn abut
21. A. yurselfB. herselfC. himself
22. A. happierB. sadderC. weaker
23. A. payB. takeC. spend
24. A. Thanks tB. WithC. Withut
25. A. cntinueB. explainC. cntrl
第二节（共10 小题|每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Wilsn was a meat cutter. One night, while he ___26___(wrk) in the freezer (冷藏室), he gt lcked in by accident. It was after wrking ___27___(hur), s there was n ne left t save him.
Mr. Wilsn knew he wuld freeze t death by the next mrning. ___28___(Sudden), smene pened the dr. Mr. Wilsn was ___29___(surprise), shcked and mst f all, thankful… There, standing in frnt f him, was the security guard (保安).
Mr. Wilsn didn’t expect ___30___(see) him here. Then he asked the security guard, “Hw did yu knw I was here?”
“It’s very simple,” he answered. “Fr ten years, yu are ___31___ nly persn wh cmes in every day and says hell and gdbye t me ___32___a kind smile. Tday I heard the hell, but I never heard the gdbye, ___33___I knew yu had t be here.”
Every day, it may be ___34___(yu) smile, a thank yu, r a kind wrd that makes a change in smene’s life. And if it ___35___(cme) back t yu, that wrld will be nice.
第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many peple, like Andy, wrry t much abut what thers think f them. At schl, Andy never answers questins because he is afraid f making mistakes. He even wrks hard t make peple think he’s gd enugh.
It’s nrmal t care abut what thers think, but we shuldn’t let it cntrl ur lives. The key is t knw we live fr urselves, nt fr thers. There are several ways t g abut ding this.
First, we shuld remember that we are ften ur wn biggest judges (裁判). If we have a lw pinin f urselves, then we think that thers feel the same way abut us. T get ver this, we shuld “learn t lve” urselves. We can d what we like t d and help thers at the same time. Fr example, if we are bk lvers, try t vlunteer t read fr kids.
Secnd, we can’t cntrl hw thers think f us. Instead f trying t please everyne, we shuld learn abut what makes us different. Why nt take up a hbby like playing basketball? In this way, we can lwer ur stress and have a gd time in the free time. Hwever, this desn’t mean we shuld ignre (忽视) hw we treat thers. Listen t thers first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always imprtant.
At the same time, it’s kay t express ur wn pinins. Remember, winning r lsing is nt the pint. It’s impssible t make everyne think like us. Everyne has different pinins and we’re nt trying t start a fight. S, express ur wn pinins plitely. After all, cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblems.
S, be urselves, respect thers and express ur thughts kindly. Dn’t let fear f judgment hld us back!
36. Des Andy answer questins at schl?
____________________________________________
37. Hw can we learn t lve urselves?
____________________________________________
38. What shuld we d first if we disagree with thers?
____________________________________________
39. Why shuld we express ur wn pinins plitely?
____________________________________________
40. Hw many ways are there in the passage t help us stp wrrying abut thers’ pinins?
____________________________________________
41. 假定你是李华，是学校英文校刊Teens Talk专栏的负责人。同学刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：在课余时间，他的父母给他安排了大量的补习，令他十分疲惫。因此，他向你询问课余时间的其他活动和好处，以及如何同父母沟通。请结合第一节（回答问题）以及所给提示，给他写一封建议信。
要求：
（1）短文需包括以下要点，可适当发挥，
What activities can he d in the free time?
What can he learn frm the activities?
Hw can he cmmunicate with his parents?
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Liu Ming,
It’s nt easy being ur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Hw lng can the by watch the talent shw?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
2 What did Andy’s elder sister frget t buy?
A. Cakes. B. Candles. C. Candies.
3. Where was Bella when the rainstrm came?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In the twn library. C. In the art museum.
4. What des Eve want t d first?
A. Fld her clthes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Finish her hmewrk.
5. Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike. B. By subway.C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What training did Mary have in the mrning?
A. The ftball training. B. The tennis training. C. The baseball training.
7 Hw ld is Yy?
A. Six mnths ld. B. Eight mnths ld. C. Ten mnths ld.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9 Hw ften d Peter and his cusins get tgether?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where will the children camp?
A. By the lake. B. On the beach. C. In the muntains.
11. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Kevin. B. Alice. C. Bb.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s Jeff ding nw?
A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the huse.C. He is playing the cmputer games.
13. What is Lily ding?
A. Washing the car. B. Washing dishes. C. Making the bed.
14. Where is Mary?
A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the huse. C. In her rm.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
16. What seasn is it?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
17. What will the by d in the afternn?
A. Have a rest at hme. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hspital.
听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. Which exam did Victr get a bad grade in?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
19. When did Candy brrw Victr’s strybk?
A. Three days ag. B. A week ag. C. Tw weeks ag
20. What didn’t Alice invite Victr t d?
A. T hang ut with sme friends.
B. T get t her birthday party.
C. T see a film in the theater.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. B2. C
B
【3~6题答案】
【答案】3. C4. B5. B6. C
C
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. B8. B9. C10. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C12. B13. E14. D15. A
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. C20. C21. B22. A23. C24. C25. A
第二节（共10 小题|每小题1分，满分10 分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. was wrking
27. hurs28. Suddenly
29. surprised
30. t see31. the
32. with33. s
34. yur35. cmes
第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~41题答案】
【答案】36. N, he desn’t.
37. We can d what we like t d and help thers at the same time.
38. We shuld listen t thers first even if we disagree.
39. Because everyne has different pinins and we’re nt trying t start a fight. Als, cmmunicatin is the best way t slve prblems.
40. Three./3.
41. 例文
Dear Liu Ming,
It’s nt easy being ur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings.
First, I think yu need t cmmunicate with yur parents and tell them hw yu feel. Yu can write t them. Or yu can talk with them face t face. Secnd, yu had better make a study plan. When yu study hard and make prgress in study, yur parents will understand yu. Third, yu can take an active part in all kinds f activities, like sprts meeting, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. These activities teach yu teamwrk, creativity, and time management. Yu will feel relaxed and happy thrugh these activities.
S I think if yu d as I say yur prblem will g away.
Yurs,
Li Hua
SHOW YOUR LOVE!
Student unin needs several vlunteers!
Cmmunicate with sick children, sing and dance fr them, tell them stries t cheer them up.
Place: Changsha Children’s Hspital.
Time: This summer vacatin. (9: 00 a. m.—11: 00 a. m.) Three times a week.
Mre infrmatin: Call Lee at 0731-8563888.
Symptms (症状) f influenza A:
Cugh
Fever abve38℃
Headache
Sre thrat