湖南省长沙市宁乡市2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市宁乡市2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了第二节 语篇补全，第一节 完形填空，第二节 语法填空，第一节 阅读表达，第二节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Shuld friends be different r the same? We asked tw students abut their ideas. Here are their answers.
1．Bth James Green and Yuan Li are _______.
A．utgingB．quietC．strng
2．The underlined wrd "athletic" means _______ in Chinese.
A．聪明的B．健壮的C．可爱的
二、B
"Mm, I need ne dllar," Beth said.
"Why? " her mm asked.
"My friend Ben is ging t buy an ice cream. I need a dllar t get ne, t," she said.
"Srry, I can't help yu, " Mm said. Beth was sad abut this.
"Beth, ice cream is nt smething yu need. That is smething yu want," her mm said.
"What is the difference? " Beth asked.
"A need is smething that yu must have," her mm said.
"Oh, is it smething like fd and water? " Beth asked.
"Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but nt a must. It is smething yu want," Beth's mm said.
"I think I get it nw. Can I d the husewrk fr my dllar? " Beth said.
"That is a great idea! " Mm said.
3．Why des Beth need ne dllar?
A．T buy an ice cream.
B．T give Ben an ice cream.
C．T prepare fr the party.
4．Which f the fllwing is smething yu need?
A．B．C．
5．The underlined wrd "it" refers t _______.
A．fdB．ice creamC．mney
6．What might happen next?
A．Beth cleaned the bedrm.
B．Beth asked her dad fr ne dllar.
C．Beth did her hmewrk very well.
三、C
7．What is the reading?
A．A stry.B．A pster (海报).C．A piece f news.
8．When did Zhang Jiacheng first tuch basketball?
A．When he was 5.B．When he was 12.C．When he was 14.
9．What can we knw abut Zhang Jiacheng?
A．He can't play basketball well.
B．He likes playing basketball very much.
C．He lst his left arm at the age f 5.
10．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw a child becmes a prfessinal (专业的) basketball player.
B．Why Zhang Jiacheng is a ne-armed child.
C．The stry f a ne-armed child playing basketball.
四、第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? NO! 11．
Every student can teach himself r herself, and every student is teaching himself r herself while he r she is learning smething. Fr example, if yu frget smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? 12． This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult way.
Hw d yu teach yurself? 13． The first thing yu must d is t read. Read smething yu are interested in. 14． The questins are smething yu dn't knw, r yu want t knw mre abut. 15． The third is t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple.
If yu keep ding these fr a lng time, yu are sure t get gd grades.
A. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins.
B. Yu will lk at yur bk t find the answer.
C. There is anther way t learn.
D. Here are sme steps fr yu.
E. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins.
五、第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meimei was a lvely girl but she didn't like herself at all. She thught she was t fat (胖). She tried many ways t becme 16． . But they didn't wrk. She 17． enjyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid f getting fatter.
One day Meimei 18． the schl bus as usual and kept her head dwn. At that time sme bys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 19． she gt ff the bus quickly and walked back hme. "What's wrng, my child? " Dad asked. "I dn't like 20． ! I'm nt beautiful. Everyne makes fun f me all the time. " Meimei cried. "Oh dear, yu're nice and cute. In ur life we may meet different peple. Sme are 21． but sme are nt. Dn't care. "
In rder t make Meimei mre cnfident (自信的), Dad shwed her sme vides abut HanHng, a famus singer. In these 22． , Meimei saw a fat wman with glasses. She was nt very gd-lking. But she 23． s beautifully that all the peple lst themselves in her sngs. She ften visited sme pr 24． in the small villages, gave mney and schl things t the children and encuraged (鼓励) them t study hard at schl. She really helped them a lt in every pssible way. At that mment, Meimei came t understand what true 25． was.
16．A．happierB．thinnerC．strnger
17．A．ftenB．neverC．usually
18．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt t
19．A．butB．sC．because
20．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurself
21．A．kindB．smartC．funny
22．A．bksB．phtsC．vides
23．A．sangB．dancedC．shuted
24．A．clubsB．htelsC．families
25．A．lveB．beautyC．friend
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t 26． (my). She is a warm and 27． (friend) persn. She is ppular amng us. She likes t help thers. She can always find gd ways 28． (slve) prblems fr the neighbrs. She ften says hell 29． me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different 30． (kind) f beautiful flwers. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Sunday. She 31． (celebrate) her birthday with all the neighbrs. She made 32． beautiful cake with sme flwers n it. It was my 33． (ne) time t see such a big cake. It was nt nly big, beautiful 34． als delicius. I thught it was 35． (nice) cake I have ever seen. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjyable.
七、第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In a chatting rm (聊天室) n the Internet, sme children are talking abut what they like t d and dn't like t d.
Eric Jacksn:I like listening t many beautiful English sngs. I need t feel relaxed (放松), s I ften listen t my favurite music after supper.
Allen Smith:I like music, t. But I nly listen t Chinese sngs. I als like drawıng. I want t be a great painter when I grw up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever.
Jerry Lin:I dn't like music. It is a waste (浪费) f time. I am a gd basketball player. I can help ur schl team win. Dn't yu think it's cl?
Mike Lee:I am nt a gd basketball player. But I play ftball well. Playing ftball makes me strng. I spend thirty minutes a day playing ftball.
Jane Green:I'm nt like many ther bys. I dn't like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks. I spend an hur reading bks every day.
36．What are the children talking abut in the chatting rm?

37．When des Eric ften listen t music?

38．Wh are the bk lvers?

39．Des Jerry Lin like music?

40．Hw much time des Mike spend at ftball?

八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．人们不仅对职业有设想，对生活亦如是。假如你校将举行题为"My life in twenty years"的演讲比赛。请你展开想象，从以下几个方面设想一下自己的未来，并用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。
提示：1）What will the wrld be like?
2）What will yu be? A teacher
3）Where will yu live, in the city r in the cuntryside?
4）What will yu d when yu are free?
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in twenty years
Gd mrning, everyne!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
答案
【答案】1．B
2．B
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．B
6．A
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．E
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．mine；27．friendly；28．t slve；29．t；30．kinds；31．celebrated；32．a；33．first；34．but；35．the nicest
【答案】36．They are talking abut what they like t d and dn't like t d.
37．After supper.
38．Allen Smith and Jane Green.
39．N.
40．Thirty minutes a day.
41．【答案】例文
My life in twenty years
Gd mrning, everyne! In twenty years, the wrld will be different. There will be mre peple and buildings. The cities will be mre crwded and there will be mre pllutin n the earth. I think I will be a subway driver in twenty years. I'll be very busy. At that time, there will be fewer cars than tday and mre peple will take the subway t g t wrk r g t schl. I'll live in a huse in the cuntryside because the air there will be much fresher. Maybe I'll have my wn kids. I'll take them t visit famus places when I'm free. I think ging n a hliday is a gd way t relax.
That's all. Thank yu.
James
Green
I like t have friends wh are like me. I'm quieter than mst f the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, t. There are sme ther similarities between us. We always have the same pinins abut things.
Huang Lei
It's nt necessary t be the same. I like t have friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Le is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but Le is mre athletic than me. He always beats (击败) me in tennis.
HOT NEWS XIN HUA
Can a ne-armed by learn t play basketball? N, yu might say. But Zhang Jiacheng, a by frm Guangdng made it pssible. With nly his left arm, the 14-ycar-ld by learned t play basketball. Zhang lst his right arm in an accident when he was nly five years ld. At the age f 12, Zhang tuched basketball fr the first time, and frm then n he lves the sprt s much. Playing basketball can bring him happiness and help him cme ver difficulties. Nw whenever it is rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball, and his skills have imprved a lt by practicing.