四川省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy
2.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Saving the time. B. Talking abut the menu. C. Ordering a meal.
3.What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
4.Wh is lsing weight?
A. Jhn. B. Mrs. Green. C. Linda.
5.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is new here.
B. The washrm is nearby.
C. The wman knws the man.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What will the man d first after schl?
A. Prepare fr a test. B. See a film. C. Buy a bk
7.Where will the man meet his friends?
A. At a bkstre. B. At an ice-cream shp. C. At a cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman think f the weather tday?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Windy
9.What des the wman d?
A. She is an engineer. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a student.
10.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a waiting rm. B. At UCLA. C. In a radi studi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man calling the wman?
A T invite her t g swimming with him.
B. T invite her t supper.
C. T ask abut her situatin.
12.What is the wman ging t d this Saturday afternn?
A. G swimming. B. Attend a meeting C. See a film.
13.Where will they prbably g after supper?
A. A htel. B. A cinema C. The wman’s hme
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did Je take the phts?
A. On a camping hliday. B. On a beach hliday. C. On a hiking hliday.
15.Wh is interested in ging hiking?
A. Je. B. Tny C. Mike.
16.Hw ften will the ftball club have a match?
A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Saturday. C. Once a mnth.
17.What des Tny advise Je t d next Saturday?
A. G diving in the sea.
B. G swimming in the sea.
C. Play ftball tgether.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where des the speaker get infrmatin fr her trip?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm travel agents. C. Frm guide bks.
19.What public transprtatin des the speaker seldm take?
A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains.
20.What kind f htels des the speaker usually stay in?
A. Htels with lw prices
B. Htels prviding meals.
C. Htels near sightseeing places.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Michigan yuth summer camps fcus n different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty f time spent utdrs in Michigan’s beautiful cuntryside.
Summer Discvery
This summer camp ffers up bth academic(学术的) and scial activities t help with that transitin(过渡) frm high schl t cllege The classes are small during these tw-week and five-week sessins(课程). It’s pen t students frm 14 t 18 years ld. Prices are frm $4,800 t arund $8,800. This camp made the tp 50 list fr best pre-cllege camps.
The Rad Less Traveled
This camp ffers wilderness adventure(冒险), and cmmunity service with activities like backpacking, envirnmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessins last frm 10 t 25 days and the camp is pen t ages 12 thrugh 19.Csts are frm $2,250 t ver $6,000.
Cedar Ldge
This family-run camp ffers general utdr activities and als has a wnderful hrseback riding prgram. This camp is gd at helping kids learn riding and ther skills. The camp is pen t kids frm eight t 16 years ld. Camp prices are frm $200 t $700 per week.
Michigan Tech Yuth Prgrams
Over 70 curses help pre-teens and teens learn abut different fields thrugh hands-n, classrm, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are ffered weekly, and if students want t attend several weeks, they can als have a “stay-ver”. It csts $950 per week fr students wh stay there and $525 fr students wh dn’t. Curses include writing, phtgraphy, rbtics, engineering, utdr adventures, and many mre.
1. Hw much may a teenage by spend if he wants t attend a pre-cllege camp?
A. $4,800.B. $2,250.C. $950.D. $700.
2. Which f the fllwing camps teaches campers hrseback riding?
A. Michigan Tech Yuth Prgrams.B. The Rad Less Traveled.
C. Summer Discvery.D. Cedar Ldge.
3. What d we knw abut Michigan Tech Yuth Prgrams?
A. They have a fixed price.
B. They ffer mnthly classes.
C. They prvide many kinds f family activities.
D. They help t get experiences in different fields.
【答案】1. A2. D3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍密歇根州青年夏令营的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer Discvery部分“It’s pen t students frm 14 t 18 years ld. Prices are frm $4,800 t arund $8,800. This camp made the tp 50 list fr best pre-cllege camps. (它对14至18岁的学生开放。价格从4800美元到8800美元左右。这个营地成为最佳大学预科营地的前50名。)”可知，想要参加大学预科营地的孩子需要付至少4800美元。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cedar Ldge部分“This family-run camp ffers general utdr activities and als has a wnderful hrseback riding prgram. This camp is gd at helping kids learn riding and ther skills. (这个家庭式管理营地提供一般的户外活动，还提供精彩的骑马项目。这个营地擅长帮助孩子学习骑马和其他技能。)”可知，在Cedar Ldge，孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Yuth Prgrams部分“Over 70 curses help pre-teens and teens learn abut different fields thrugh hands-n, classrm, and in-the-field experiences. (超过70门课程帮助学龄前儿童和青少年通过动手、课堂和实地体验了解不同领域。)”可知，Michigan Tech Yuth Prgrams可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域的体验。故选D。
B
Time flies. Yuth fades. Treasure each mment f yur accmpanied by guitar and drums, the Band fr One, made up f five peple, sang the lyrics sulfully during a perfrmance in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, n Nvember 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture f a yung man named Philip Hancck shwn n the screen. And he is the reasn why they were all there. Hancck was a 27-year-ld Australian wh taught English in Chngqing. When he died in 2018 due t a disease, his parents fllwed his wishes and dnated his rgans.
The five peple intrduced themselves nstage. They are the nes wh received Philip's rgans. "Last Nvember, the Red Crss fficials tld me Philip's parents mentined during an earlier memrial service that he lved music and dreamed f having his wn band ne day," said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly n bard t frm a band in memry f Philip, and s were the ther fur recipients.
Since they had n music experience, they had t start frm scratch. Frm learning the guitar, t mastering the maracas and taking n the drums, they tk time ut f their busy lives t practice ver the past year. Peter Hancck, Philip's father, said after watching the band's perfrmance, his biggest wish is fr the five t enjy their lives mre.
Organ dnatin is nt nly the best way t hnr a lved ne, but als a remarkable way t save the lives f thers. China faces a serius shrtage f rgans, with abut 300,000 peple waiting fr rgan transplant surgeries each year. But the gd news is, mre and mre peple have been signing up t be rgan dnrs, shwing the spirit f selflessness that Philip and s many thers have shwn.
4. Why did the five peple frm the band?
A. T cmpete in a singing perfrmance.B. T shw their respect fr Peter Hancck.
C. T raise mney fr the lcal Red Crss.D. T express their appreciatin t Philip.
5. Hw lng did it take the recipients t prepare fr the perfrmance?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.D. Five years.
6. What d the underlined wrds “start frm scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lse interest in music.B. practice frm the very beginning.
C. take part in training curses.D. turn t sme musicians fr help.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Citizens are encuraged t dnate rgans.B. Organ dnatin is the best way t save lives.
C. The authr thinks highly f rgan dnatins.D. Few peple are willing t dnate their rgans.
【答案】4. D5. A6. B7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者Philip Hancck的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队“fr One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind the band, there was a picture f a yung man named Philip Hancck shwn n the screen. And he is the reasn why they were all there.(在乐队后面，屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancck。因为他，他们才能都在那里)”；第三段中“The five peple intrduced themselves nstage. They are the nes wh received Philip's rgans.(五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中“Organ dnatin is nt nly the best way t hnr a lved ne, but als a remarkable way t save the lives f thers.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，这五个人组成了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Frm learning the guitar, t mastering the maracas and taking n the drums, they tk time ut f their busy lives t practice ver the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，器官接受者花了1年来准备演出。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since they had n music experience”以及后文“Frm learning the guitar, t mastering the maracas and taking n the drums, they tk time ut f their busy lives t practice ver the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为“从头开始练习”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organ dnatin is nt nly the best way t hnr a lved ne, but als a remarkable way t save the lives f thers. China faces a serius shrtage f rgans, with abut 300,000 peple waiting fr rgan transplant surgeries each year. But the gd news is, mre and mre peple have been signing up t be rgan dnrs, shwing the spirit f selflessness that Philip and s many thers have shwn.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中国正面临器官严重短缺的问题，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐赠者，展现了菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神)”可知，作者高度评价器官捐赠。故选C。
C
Wh likes salty ptat chips the mst? The answer is British peple! The truble is that they are eating t many salty fds. Sme f Britain’s largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels f salt t children, accrding t a survey.
Researchers frm Actin n Salt analyzed a ttal f 302 meals n children’s menu frm 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They fund that 41 percent cntained mre than 1.8 grams f salt, the largest recmmended amunt fr a child’s meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. Mre seriusly, 34 percent f the meals had mre than 2g f salt. They als fund that levels f salt fr the same meal culd be largely different, depending n which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezz cntained 3.2g f salt, cmpared with 0.3g in the ne made by Beefeater.
In September 2020, PHE set ut new suggestins fr the largest number f salt in children’s meals. It wants the level reduced t 1.71g by 2024. Accrding t this, nearly half f the meals surveyed were ver this level, including mst meals at Gurmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g f salt.
Gramham Mac Gregr, Chairman f Actin n Salt, said, “Gradually reducing the salt that is added t ur fd is the mst effective measure fr lwering bld pressure, s that we can reduce thusands f strke (中风) and heart disease that are caused by vereating salt.”
“As fr thse restaurants wh are unwilling t fllw the instructins, ministers must nw frce them t stp adding all f this salt and putting ur children’s future health at risk,” said Graham. “Parents shuld als pay attentin t it,” he added. “Try t serve ur children with mre hmemade meals and fewer restaurant fds. Try t add spices (香料) t fd instead f salt. Try them. Our kids will thank us.”
8. In Paragraph 2, hw did the researchers mainly explain their findings?
A. By analyzing figures.
B. By ding experiments.
C. By giving reasns.
D. By referring t anther study.
9. Which restaurant is the best chice fr parents eating with kids?
A. Prezz.B. Gurmet Burger Kitchen.
C. Burger King.D. Pizza Hut.
10. Which statement des Gramhan agree with?
A. Taking in t much salt can lwer bld pressure.
B. Parents shuld stp dining ut with their children.
C. All restaurants must stp adding salt t their meals.
D. Children’s future health shuld be taken seriusly.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Salt in Restaurant Fd Is Increased
B. Salt in Meals Harms Humans’ Health
C. Salt in Children’s Meals Breaks Daily Limit
D. Salt Cntent Survey Caused Ht Discussin
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers frm Actin n Salt analyzed a ttal f 302 meals n children’s menu frm 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They fund that 41 percent cntained mre than 1.8 grams f salt, the largest recmmended amunt fr a child’s meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. Mre seriusly, 34 percent f the meals had mre than 2g f salt. They als fund that levels f salt fr the same meal culd be largely different, depending n which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezz cntained 3.2g f salt, cmpared with 0.3g in the ne made by Beefeater.(“盐行动”的研究人员分析了英国50家最大的餐厅的302份儿童菜单。他们发现，41%的食品含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年制定的儿童膳食的最大推荐摄入量。更严重的是，34%的食物含盐量超过2克。他们还发现，同一顿饭的盐含量可能有很大差异，这取决于餐厅的做法。意大利餐厅Prezz制作的意大利面含有3.2克盐，而Beefeater制作的意大利面只含0.3克盐)”可知，研究人员主要通过分析数据来解释他们的发现。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wants the level reduced t 1.71g by 2024. Accrding t this, nearly half f the meals surveyed were ver this level, including mst meals at Gurmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g f salt. (它希望到2024年将这一水平降低到1.71克。调查显示，近一半的被调查的餐食都超过了这一标准，包括Gurmet Burger Kitchen和必胜客的大多数餐食，而Brewers Fayre、Burber King和宜家的所有儿童餐食的含盐量都低于1.71克)”及所给选项可知，Burber King是父母和孩子一起吃饭的最佳选择。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““As fr thse restaurants wh are unwilling t fllw the instructins, ministers must nw frce them t stp adding all f this salt and putting ur children’s future health at risk,” said Graham.(“至于那些不愿遵守指示的餐馆，部长们现在必须迫使他们停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康，”Gramhan说)”可知，Gramhan认为儿童未来的健康应该被认真对待。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sme f Britain’s largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels f salt t children, accrding t a survey.(一项调查显示，英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。由此可知，Salt in Children’s Meals Breaks Daily Limit(儿童膳食中的盐超过每日限制)适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
Since the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple have been frced t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus. This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t entertain themselves.
Sme f these activities include things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fresh fd nline. All f these things can be dne in the palm f yur hand with mbile apps.
Befre yung peple wuld g utside and meet friends at karake bars. Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba, which translates t Singing Bar. “The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever I like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs,” said an app user.
Sme peple have als taken up cking as a new hbby t pass the time. Yu dn’t need t attend culinary schl, thanks t apps like Xiachufang and Eck, which make it easier fr thse wh want t learn hw t ck. These apps prvide a platfrm fr users t lk up different recipes and t share their wn recipes with thers. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user cmmented n the app’s website.
T help peple avid crwded places like grcery stres, apps that deliver gds right t yur dr have als becme very ppular. “It is ntewrthy that the epidemic has attracted new grups f cnsumers, such as elderly peple, wh riginally didn’t belng t ur target user grup,” Zhang Yi, an analyst frm the market research cmpany iiMedia Research, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f pprtunities fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.
12. What did the authr tell us abut Changba in Paragraph 3?
A. It is mre user-friendly than karake bars.
B. It helps users t discver their singing talent.
C. It prvides pprtunities t cmmunicate with friends.
D. It allws users t imprve their singing skills fast.
13. What can we learn abut gds-delivery apps?
A. They have lst many yung custmers.
B. They have pened culinary classes fr their users.
C. They have mre elderly users than befre.
D. They have caused many grcery stres t clse.
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the article? (①②③④⑤⑥ = Paragraphs 1-6)
A. B.
C. D.
15. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T tell peple hw t make full use f mbile apps.
B. T advertise mbile apps used fr different purpses.
C. T shw hw peple kill time during self-islatin.
D. T intrduce the mbile apps peple use during self-islatin.
【答案】12. C13. C14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在疫情时期，让人们生活变得方便的一些应用程序。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever I like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs(唱吧应用不仅让我有机会在家里唱任何我喜欢的歌，还让我通过分享歌曲与朋友保持联系)”可知，第三段中告诉我们唱吧提供了与朋友交流的机会，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is ntewrthy that the epidemic has attracted new grups f cnsumers, such as elderly peple, wh riginally didn’t belng t ur target user grup(值得注意的是，疫情吸引了一些新的消费者群体，比如老年人，他们原本不属于我们的目标用户群体)”可知，使用送货应用的老年用户比以前多了。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“Since the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple have been frced t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus. This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t entertain themselves.(自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来，许多人被迫长时间呆在家里，以保护自己免受病毒感染。这给了人们更多的自由时间来学习新技能，并找到不同的娱乐方式)”介绍了新冠疫情这个时代背景，第二段“All f these things can be dne in the palm f yur hand with mbile apps.(所有这些事情都可以通过手机应用程序在你的手掌上完成)”准备引出下文要介绍的一些应用程序，根据第三段“Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba(现在，朋友们可以在移动卡拉OK应用“唱吧”上见面唱歌)”可知，第三段介绍的是唱吧这个应用程序，根据第四段“Yu dn’t need t attend culinary schl, thanks t apps like Xiachufang and Eck, which make it easier fr thse wh want t learn hw t ck.(你不需要上烹饪学校，因为有了像“下厨房”和“Eck”这样的应用程序，那些想学习烹饪的人就更容易了)”可知，第四段介绍的是烹饪软件，根据第五段“T help peple avid crwded places like grcery stres, apps that deliver gds right t yur dr have als becme very ppular.(为了帮助人们避开像杂货店这样拥挤的地方，送货上门的应用程序也变得非常受欢迎)”可知，第五段主要介绍的是送货软件，根据最后一段“Indeed, during this special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f pprtunities fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.(事实上，在这个特殊的时期，这些应用程序为所有年龄和背景的人打开了一个全新的机会世界)”可知，最后一段讲的是这些应用程序的作用，因此第1段和第2段逐步引出后文，第3，4，5段是并列的关系，最后一段是总结全文，因此结构是A选项，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Since the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple have been frced t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus.(自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来，许多人被迫长时间呆在家里，以保护自己免受病毒感染)”，第二段“Sme f these activities include things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fresh fd nline. All f these things can be dne in the palm f yur hand with mbile apps.(其中一些活动包括唱歌、学习烹饪和在网上订购新鲜食物。所有这些事情都可以通过手机应用程序在你的手掌上完成)”和最后一段“Indeed, during this special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f pprtunities fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.(事实上，在这个特殊的时期，这些应用程序为所有年龄和背景的人打开了一个全新的机会世界)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情时期，让人们生活变得方便的一些应用程序，因此本文目的是介绍人们在自我隔离期间使用的移动应用程序。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping thers is an imprtant part f life. ___16___. If yu want t help thers mre but aren’t sure where t start, here are sme tips that may help yu.
___17___.
The easiest way t knw hw yu can help thers is simply t ask them. Talk t a family member r friend, ask them what they mst need help with, and ffer yur services. Then, fllw thrugh and try yur best t d what they’ve asked f yu. Remember actins always speak luder than wrds!
Be practive (积极主动的).
Lk fr pprtunities t help and lend a hand withut being asked. ___18___. Fr example, yu can call yur elderly grandpa t check in, bring yur friend dinner while they’re sick r just hld the elevatr dr fr a neighbr. Dn’t wait fr smene t ask fr help — train yurself t think abut all the different ways yu can help peple. Fcus n being as friendly as pssible, and yu’ll get the hang f it!
Be a nnjudgmental (无偏见的) listener.
Smetimes, listening is mre helpful and healing than practical assistance. Nt everybdy is lking fr hands-n help r a slutin t their prblems. ___19___. When smene is telling yu abut a hardship they’re ging thrugh, listen actively and fcus n understanding them rather than fixing their prblems.
Send a thughtful nte.
___20___. Take time t send yur lved nes ntes r handwritten cards. When peple feel islated r cut ff frm their friends, even a small gesture can help them feel mre cnnected and make their day brighter.
A. Ask peple hw yu can help them
B. Think abut what peple may want
C. It gives yu a sense f purpse and happiness
D. In fact, there are many small things yu can d
E. Instead, smetimes they just need a supprtive listener
F. It’s better t listen t them and give reasnable advice
G. Yu can help just by letting peple knw that yu care
【答案】16. C17. A18. D19. E20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种帮助别人的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Helping thers is an imprtant part f life(Helping thers is an imprtant part f life)”可知，此处在阐述帮助他人的重要性，C项：It gives yu a sense f purpse and happiness(它给你一种使命感和幸福感)是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选C项。
【17题详解】
本题为第二段的小标题，概括本段内容“The easiest way t knw hw yu can help thers is simply t ask them.(要知道你能如何帮助别人，最简单的方法就是问他们)”可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人需要帮助的需求，A项：Ask peple hw yu can help them(问问别人你能如何帮助他们)符合本段大意，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, yu can call yur elderly grandpa t check in, bring yur friend dinner while they’re sick r just hld the elevatr dr fr a neighbr.(例如，你可以打电话给你年迈的爷爷来检查，在你的朋友生病的时候给他们带晚餐，或者只是帮邻居扶着电梯门)”可知，此处举例说明可以主动帮助别人的行为，而D项：In fact, there are many small things yu can d(事实上，你可以做很多小事)是对后文的总领和概括，符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be a nnjudgmental (无偏见的) listener.(做一个客观的倾听者)”和设空处上句“Nt everybdy is lking fr hands-n help r a slutin t their prblems.(并不是每个人都在寻求实际帮助或解决问题的方法)”可知，作者认为不是所有人都需要别人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E项：Instead, smetimes they just need a supprtive listener(相反，有时他们只是需要一个支持性的倾听者)符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】
本题为最后一段第一句，根据本段小标题“Send a thughtful nte.(寄一封体贴的便条)”和后文“Take time t send yur lved nes ntes r handwritten cards.(花点时间给你爱的人寄便条或手写的卡片)”可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G项：Yu can help just by letting peple knw that yu care(你可以通过让人们知道你关心他们来帮助他们)符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw ld beggars (乞丐) were sitting n a busy street crner f a big city. They watched ___21___ as a lt f peple walked by withut lking at them. Smetimes, a kind-hearted wman r a small child wuld ___22___ a few cins (硬币) in the hats in frnt f them.
Tday was nt a ___23___ day fr begging. The men were able t ___24___enugh fr a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started t pack their things.
Just as they were getting ready t leave, they ___25___ a man walking tward them. He was a ___26___ man-they culd tell that frm his fine clthes. The first beggar said t the secnd with ___27___ , “He’s cming ur way!” The man stpped, ___28___ int his pcket and tk smething ut. What lked like a piece f hard ___29___ , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each f their waiting hats. The man turned and cntinued his way.
“He culd have easily left us a few ___30___ r a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece f rck candy (硬棒糖),” said the first beggar. He lked at the ffering ___31___“There’s n way we can eat this-we have n teeth.” With these wrds, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he cllected his things and ___32___ .
The secnd beggar wanted t d the same, ___33___ a secnd thught made him change his mind. “I haven’t had anything like this fr ages,” he thught. “Hw nice f that man t ffer me smething s sweet!” With that, he pened the white paper. T his ___34___, there was n hard rck candy inside. ___35___ , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) wrth thusands f dllars fell int his hand.
21.
A. helplesslyB. happilyC. uselesslyD. quickly
22.
A. stealB. lseC. sendD. drp
23.
A. cludyB. badC. rainyD. cld
24.
A. cllectB. pickC. buyD. find
25.
A. feltB. heardC. nticedD. believed
26.
A. kindB. strngC. tallD. rich
27.
A. wrryB. fearC. excitementD. pliteness
28.
A. turnedB. lkedC. wentD. reached
29.
A. candyB. cakeC. rckD. bread
30.
A. bksB. cinsC. sweetsD. flwers
31.
A. angrilyB. prudlyC. nervuslyD. quietly
32.
A. sleptB. satC. leftD. cried
33.
A. ifB. althughC. afterD. but
34.
A. interestB. sadnessC. surpriseD. pity
35.
A. BesidesB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Again
【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. A25. C26. D27. C28. D29. A30. B31. A32. C33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述两个乞丐的故事，一个乞丐认为一位绅士给予的东西是对他的嘲笑，把东西扔了；而另一位乞丐认为这位男士很善良，打开发现是一颗价值数千美元的珍珠。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地看着许多人走过，看都不看他们一眼。A. helplessly无助地；B. happily快乐地；C. uselessly无用地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“a lt f peple walked by withut lking at them”可知，当看到一群人走过却完全不看他们的时候，他们感到无助。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，一位善良的女士或者小孩会放几枚硬币在他们面前的帽子里。A. steal偷；B. lse失去；C. send发送；D. drp落，放。根据上文“a kind-hearted wman r a small child”可知，善良的女士或小孩会给这两个乞丐放下几个硬币，空格处是drp。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天并不是乞讨的坏日子。A. cludy多云的；B. bad坏的，糟糕的；C. rainy有雨的；D. cld冷的。根据下文“The men were able t ___4___ enugh fr a big meal.”可知，两个乞丐有了足够的钱去吃大餐，所以今天并不是乞讨的坏日子。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个乞丐凑够了吃一顿大餐的钱。A. cllect收集；B. pick挑选，捡；C. buy买；D. find发现。根据下文“they started t pack their things”可知，他们收拾东西准备走了，所以肯定是收集到了足够多的钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他们准备离开时，他们注意到一位男士向他们走来。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. nticed注意到；D. believed认为。根据下文“He’s cming ur way!”可知，他们注意到一位男士向他们走来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个有钱人。他们可以从他漂亮的衣服上看出来。A. kind善良的；B. strng强壮的；C. tall高的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they culd tell that frm his fine clthes”及“The rich man turned”可知，这位男士是一位富有的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一位乞丐对第二位乞丐兴奋地说：“他向我们走过来了”。A. wrry担心；B. fear害怕；C. excitement兴奋；D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“He was a___6__ man”可知，乞丐看到有钱人走向他们，他们肯定很兴奋。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位男士停下来，手伸进口袋，然后掏出了一些东西。A. turned翻转，转身；B. lked看；C. went走，继续；D. reached伸手，到达。根据空后“int his pcket and tk smething ut”可知，手伸进口袋，然后掏出了一些东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来像硬糖果的东西, 裹在白纸里，放到他们每个人的乞讨帽里面。A. candy糖果；B. cake蛋糕；C. rck岩石；D. bread面包。根据下一段“he laughed at us with a piece f rck candy”可知，这里这位男士放到他们乞讨帽里面的是看起来像硬糖果的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个乞丐说：“他本可以轻易地给我们留下几枚硬币或一张钞票，但是他用一块硬糖来嘲笑我们”。A. bks书；B. cins硬币；C. sweets糖果；D. flwers花。根据空后“r a bill”可知，此处指给他们一些硬币。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他生气地看着这位男士给的东西。A. angrily生气地；B. prudly自豪地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“With these wrds, he picked up the thing and threw it away”可知，第一个乞丐很生气。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他收拾东西离开了。A. slept睡觉；B. sat坐；C. left离开；D. cried哭，喊叫。根据上文“Just as they were getting ready t leave, they ___5___ a man walking tward them.”可知，他们收拾东西要离开了，此处指第一个乞丐收拾东西离开了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但一想又改变了主意。A. if如果；B. althugh尽管；C. after在……之后；D. but但是。根据上文“The secnd beggar wanted t d the same”和下文“a secnd thught made him change his mind”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，空格处是“但是”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶是，里面不是硬糖。A. interest兴趣；B. sadness难过；C. surprise惊讶；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“a shiny white pearl (珍珠) wrth thusands f dllars fell int his hand”可知，里面没有糖果，却是一颗价值数千美元的闪亮的白色珍珠，这令他很惊讶。t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，一颗价值数千美元的闪亮白色珍珠落入了他的手中。A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Again再一次。根据上文“there was n hard rck candy inside”和下文“a shiny white pearl”可知，没有糖果，取而代之的是一颗价值数千美元的闪亮的白色珍珠，空格处意为“相反”。故选B。
II卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taj Mahal, in India, is cnsidered ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld. It ______36______(build) nearly 400 years ag by a ruler named Shah Jahan fr _____37_____ (he) wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The building f the Taj Mahal tk abut twenty years. Depending n the seasn and the time f day, the white mnument (纪念碑) takes n ____38____(difference) clrs. But ver the years, the Taj Mahal has been changing clr even mre and nt____39____a gd way because f the ______40______ (serius) plluted air frm nearby factries and cars. In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Curt rdered ____41____ number f factries near the mnument t clse. Als, car and bus traffic was restricted (限制).
Frm time t time, ______42______ (wrker) use a mud paste (泥巴膜) t remve dirt frm the Taj Mahal’s surface. But _____43_____ (clean) the mnument is expensive and time-cnsuming (耗时的). And it desn’t prevent the disclratin (不褪色).
Mre actin needs t be taken _______44_______(prtect) the Taj Mahal. “We are trying, but we need t try harder,” said Sachchida Nand Tripathi, _______45_______wrked n a 2014 study f the Taj Mahal.
【答案】36. was built
37. his38. different
39. in40. seriusly
41. a42. wrkers
43. cleaning
44. t prtect
45. wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度泰姬陵的历史及其现在面对的问题。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是近400年前由一位名叫沙贾汗的统治者为他的妻子Mumtaz Mahal建造的。泰姬陵是被修建，由nearly 400 years ag可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was built。故填was built。
37题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它是近400年前由一位名叫沙贾汗的统治者为他的妻子Mumtaz Mahal建造的。he和wife之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his修饰wife，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据季节和时间的不同，这座白色纪念碑呈现出不同的颜色。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词clrs，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但多年来，由于附近工厂和汽车严重污染的空气，泰姬陵的颜色变化得越来越大，而且变化的方式并不好。in 意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但多年来，由于附近工厂和汽车严重污染的空气，泰姬陵的颜色变化得越来越大，而且变化的方式并不好。空格处用副词seriusly修饰形容词plluted，seriusly意为“严重地”，故填seriusly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上世纪90年代，印度最高法院下令关闭纪念碑附近的许多工厂。a number f意为“许多”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：工人们不时地用泥浆来清除泰姬陵表面的污垢。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由use是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填wrkers。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但清理纪念碑既昂贵又耗时。空格处用动名词cleaning作主语，故填cleaning。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：需要采取更多行动来保护泰姬陵。take actin t d是固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”，句子是被动语态，因此空格处用不定式t prtect。故填t prtect。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们正在努力，但我们需要更加努力，”2014年参与泰姬陵研究的Sachchida Nand Tripathi说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sachchida Nand Tripathi是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
第三节基础知识填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示单词拼写或所给词的适当形式填空。
46. T satisfy ur wn _________ (好奇心), we went upstairs t have a lk.(根据汉语提示写单词)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足我们自己的好奇心，我们上楼去看了看。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“好奇心”应用curisity，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填curisity。
47. Frm her _________ (描述), Chinese medicine sunded as if it had magic pwer that wrked wnders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量。根据空前的her和汉语提示，这里应用名词descriptin，在这里作Frm的宾语。故填descriptin。
48. The teacher wants the children t feel__________(信心) abut asking questins when they dn’t understand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师希望孩子们在不懂的时候能自信地提问。系动词feel后接形容词作作表语。形容词“信心”英文为cnfident。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnfident。
49. Every year peple lk frward t the day with great__________(渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每年人们都热切地盼望着这一天的到来。空处应用名词，作with的宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用名词eagerness，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。
50. I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much ______ (压力) n me. (根据汉语提示写单词)
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道学习很重要，但我父母给我的压力太大了。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“压力”可用pressure，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填pressure。
51. An English play will be put n in ur schl__________(校园) this weekend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个周末在我们学校校园里将上演一出英语话剧。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词campus，此处指“我们学校校园”，应用名词单数形式。故填campus。
52. The headmaster’s speech at the ___________ (毕业) ceremny mved me deeply. (根据汉语提示写单词)
【答案】graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：校长在毕业典礼上的讲话深深地打动了我。“毕业典礼”是graduatin ceremny，因此空格处是graduatin。故填graduatin。
53. Panda is ______ (独一无二的) t Sichuan, China, attracting visitrs hme and abrad. (根据汉语提示写单词)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国四川独有的动物，吸引着国内外的游客。空格处用形容词作表语，“独一无二的”的形容词是unique，故填unique。
54. In my pinin, if we are careful enugh,_________(各种各样的) misadventures can be avided. (根据汉语提示写单词)
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，如果我们足够小心，各种不幸是可以避免的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词misadventures，“各种各样的”的形容词是varius。故填varius。
55. It was such a heated_____________ (argue) that they even shuted at each ther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们争论得很激烈，甚至对着对方大喊大叫。冠词a后应用所给词的名词形式argument“争论”的单数形式作表语。故填argument。
56. The wnderful perfrmances at the cncert left a deep ______(impress) n me! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会上精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象！空处应填名词作宾语，impress的名词是impressin，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impressin。
57. I _________ (rganize) my wrds in my head when the girl next t me reminded me t answer the questin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was rganizing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：当我旁边的女孩提醒我回答问题时，我正在脑子里组织我要说的话。be 是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，由reminded可知，空格处所在部分时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此空格处是was rganizing。故填was rganizing。
58. When my mther saw my sculpture, she tld me hw ______ (create) my designs were. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我母亲看到我的雕塑时，她告诉我我的设计多么有创意。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。create的形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
59. Mst stars are _________(visible) t the naked eye. That’s why we can’t see many even n a clear day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数星星是肉眼看不见的。这就是为什么即使在晴朗的日子里我们也看不到很多。空格处用形容词作表语，由“That’s why we can’t see many even n a clear day”可知，句子表示“大多数星星是肉眼看不见的”，空格处意为“看不见的”，形容词是invisible。故填invisible。
60. His___________(behave) shws his lack f caring fr thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviur##behavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为表明他不关心别人。His后跟名词，behave的名词是behaviur/behavir，意为“行为”，作主语，由shws可知，空格处用单数形式。故填behavir或behaviur。
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的学习与生活而焦虑，写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰
2.给出合理的建议
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel cnfused and anxius as a freshman at senir high schl. I truly understand yur situatin since I have been there.
Ging t senir high schl is really a big challenge, especially when yu face the higher academic pressure and new interpersnal relatinship. Hwever, yu can make it easier by fllwing sme glden rules. T begin with, wrk ut an apprpriate schedule-gd time management helps reduce yur stress. What’s mre, if necessary, turn t the schl adviser fr help, wh is experienced in dealing with varius prblems fr students like yu. Finally, stay psitive all the time, because a psitive attitude sparks extrardinary results.
I d hpe the suggestins will be f benefit t yu. All the best!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友David写一份邮件，就适应新的学习与生活方面给些建议。其内容包括：表示安慰和给出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迷惑的：cnfused→puzzled
焦虑的：anxius→ nervus
真正地：truly →really
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, yu can make it easier by fllwing sme glden rules.
拓展句：Hwever, yu can make it easier if yu fllws sme glden rules.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m srry t hear that yu feel cnfused and anxius as a freshman at senir high schl. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, if necessary, turn t the schl adviser fr help, wh is experienced in dealing with varius prblems fr students like yu.（运用了状语从句的省略和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10ABBCA 11-15ABBAC 16-20CCABA