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      2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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      2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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      这是一份2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Cking,the art and science f preparing fd,is far mre than daily husewrk.It's like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce!(1)______
      Science is everywhere in cking.When yu make bread,the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas.(2)______ When yu ck meat and it turns brwn and smells gd,that's cl chemistry.Als,think abut heating water,which shws hw heat mves.It is all abut physics.
      (3)______ Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials,like"adding 1/4 spn f salt".Smetimes yu have t make sme changes t feed mre r fewer peple.That means ding math.Even buying the required materials with lw cst teaches yu math.
      Fd has a lt f histry.Pasta didn't start in Italy—it came frm Asia lng ag!Spices(香料) were nce traded like gld,and this changed hw cuntries talked t each ther.(4)______ In ht places,peple grw mre different fds than in cld places.Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.
      Cking is like a secret key that pens the dr t learning many subjects.It's nt just abut making yummy fd.(5)______ Schls shuld teach cking because it helps students see hw everything in learning is cnnected!
      A.Gegraphy als matters.
      B.This is bilgy in actin.
      C.Math helps a lt in the kitchen.
      D.Cking avids wasting mney.
      E.It's als abut becming smarter in lts f ways.
      F.Sme students ften spend mney buying ready-made fd.
      G.The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught at schl.
      1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
      2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
      3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
      4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
      5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Frm April 8,pet wners in China bring their cats r dgs n sme high-speed trains.( )
      A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
      7.Dlphins are gd at driving fish t the cast.Fishermen ften wrk with them t catch fish.( )
      A. heavilyB. clselyC. slwlyD. plitely
      8.New types f energy frm the sun,wind and water little pllutin and will never run ut.( )
      A. burnB. recycleC. separateD. prduce
      9.Our class went n a camping trip last Sunday.We ur tent near a lake.( )
      A. put upB. made upC. tk upD. wke up
      10.The use f China's first hme-built cean drilling(钻探) ship shws a big frward in China's deep sea explring.( )
      A. hleB. flagC. bridgeD. step
      11.A lcal charity rganizatin teaches the disabled skills t find jbs n their wn.( )
      A. livelyB. strictC. practicalD. medium
      12. ver 400 millin adults are t heavy,China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.( )
      A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Until
      13.The mini-prgramme"Clear Plate"is ppular amng yung peple.It t help deal with fd waste.( )
      A. will designB. will be designed
      C. designsD. is designed
      14.As peple pay mre and mre attentin t cultural treasures,the industry f ancient bk repairing fast in China nw.( )
      A. develpedB. was develpingC. is develpingD. will develp
      15.—Culd yu help me plan a day ut in Lianyungang?
      —Yu can try Dnghai Crystal(水晶) Museum.There yu can learn .( )
      A. whether crystal is frmedB. hw crystal is frmed
      C. whether is crystal frmedD. hw is crystal frmed
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Graduatin party was a great success!All my friends received wnderful(16):a diamnd,a watch,r smething else special.I was wndering what surprise my family(17) fr me.
      And when I gt hme—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)!The ne in Mr.Schiller's stre that I always(18) !Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
      The next mrning,I(19) my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine.She lked at me and said, "S yu(20) what yu wanted.Guess what Mama exchanged fr that.Her silver brch(胸针)!"
      "What?That's the nly thing her mther(21) her!If I knew—I wuld never let her—"I started t cry then,and Papa(22) my shulder gently."Mama wanted yu t be(23), mre than she wanted the brch."
      I knew what I must d.And n my way t the stre,I thught f hw(24) it was fr Mama t ask Mr.Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿).
      Mr.Schiller(25) the dresser set carefully.Bravely,I asked,if he wuld give me back the brch,I wuld wrk fr him every(26) day f my summer vacatin.He kindly agreed.It was nt s hard as I(27) .
      I left the stre nt nly with Mama's brch,but with a(28) that started tmrrw.I felt very(29) .It seemed that the dresser set(30) became a childish and silly thing.
      I pinned (用针别住) the brch n my dress.I wuld keep it frever.
      16.A. cakesB. flwersC. presentsD. letters
      17.A. preparedB. imaginedC. builtD. recrded
      18.A. carriedB. admiredC. wnedD. cllected
      19.A. lentB. dnatedC. returnedD. shwed
      20.A. frgtB. bughtC. gtD. cntrlled
      21.A. leftB. remindedC. missedD. taught
      22.A. pushedB. shkC. beatD. tuched
      23.A. carefulB. happyC. cnfidentD. brave
      24.A. safeB. imprtantC. difficultD. smth
      25.A. repairedB. checkedC. madeD. decrated
      26.A. sunnyB. luckyC. idealD. single
      27.A. thughtB. prvedC. requiredD. wished
      28.A. smileB. tripC. hbbyD. jb
      29.A. lstB. tiredC. prudD. nervus
      30.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. highlyD. prperly
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Hell frm nature's fdies
      31.Why des a blue whale live n tiny living things? ______
      A. It is the largest sea animal.
      B. It is t slw t catch large fish.
      C. It nly has baleen instead f teeth.
      D. It likes a stmach full f tiny fd.
      32.What decide hw much hummingbirds and slths eat? ______
      A. Living places.B. Diet lists.
      C. Daily activities.D. Bdy sizes.
      33.Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm? ______
      A. Wildlife.B. Landscapes.C. Travelling.D. Phtgraphy.
      B
      The secnd message is frm David.
      The third message is frm Hlly.
      Jack shakes his head.His friends are s lucky!
      He decides nt t stay in bed any mre.Maybe it's cler in the park.And getting clse t nature is always a gd chice.
      He gets up,puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.
      34.What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut? ______
      A. Theme.B. Characters.C. Events.D. Backgrund.
      35.Where is Jack spending his summer hliday? ______
      A. By the sea.B. In Edinburgh.
      C. In Westburne.D. In the muntains.
      36.Accrding t the messages,all f Jack's friends ______ .
      A. share the same hbbyB. enjy family time
      C. have pleasant hlidaysD. d plenty f sprts
      37.What will Jack prbably d next? ______
      A. Meet his friends.B. Read in the park.
      C. Return his bk.D. Travel t Sctland.
      C
      An hur befre the shw,the backstage (后台) was busy and nisy.Yung male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting cstumes,stretching,and clearing their thrats.The air was filled with the sunds f traditinal Chinese instruments.
      "These yung peple started learning with me when they were just kids—nw they're adults,leading the shws themselves,"says Yang Shachun,an 85-year-ld Peking Opera master.
      This weekend,fur shws will be put n at Beijing Peple's Theatre.Yung wuxi artists will play the lead rles.
      Wuxi,r martial (武术的) play,is the base f the fighting and mvement part in Peking Opera.Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-ld actr,was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first,but by the clrful,amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life.At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng—a male rle type."Fr me,stepping int the rle f a her is a dream cme true,"he says.
      "Playing wuxi isn't just abut actin—it's abut expressing the character's curage,justice(正义),lyalty and strength thrugh mvements,"says Xu Zhuyi,25,anther male actr.
      Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Ku was played by tw yung actrs,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted t the great scene and cheered fr the actrs'excellent martial art mvements.
      Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a year."San Cha Ku is a test f trust between tw actrs.We have t read each ther's energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn.Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus,"says Wu.
      38.What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? ______
      A. Asking the master fr help.B. Getting ready fr the shw.
      C. Having a martial art lessn.D. Learning a new instrument.
      39.Why des the writer mentin Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhuyi? ______
      A. T share their life experiences.
      B. T cmpare their training results.
      C. T shw their understanding f wuxi.
      D. T express their lve fr facial masks.
      40.What message can we learn frm the successful shw f San Cha Ku? ______
      A. Practice makes perfect.B. One is never t ld t learn.
      C. Great hpes make great man.D. Friends shuld be few but gd.
      41.What is a suitable title fr the text? ______
      A. Wuxi mvements impress viewers
      B. Yung actrs shine in Peking Opera
      C. Wuxi actrs celebrate after graduating
      D. A Peking Opera master pens a schl
      D
      Saturn (土星) is famus fr the beautiful rings arund it.Nw,it's getting attentin fr being even mre amazing.Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn,bringing the planet's ttal t 274.A mn is any naturally frmed bject that mves arund a planet.Mns cme in different shapes and sizes.
      Scientists discvered the mns with a pwerful telescpe (望远镜),which is used t study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists tk many phts f areas in space and piled them n tp f each ther t make the mns appear bright enugh t discver.
      Mst f Saturn's new mns are small bjects,just ne r tw miles wide—quite different t Earth's Mn,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rcks are in unusual rbits (轨道)t.They g arund Saturn in the ppsite directin t its wn mvement.At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet,the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn's biggest mn,Titan.
      Why des Saturn have s many mns while Earth nly has ne?Accrding t scientists,several billin years ag,the giant planet's gravity attracted sme rcks and ice.Over time,sme f them crashed against each ther,breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns.
      The new mns were first discvered in 2023 by a team f scientists led by Edward Ashtn,and were recently cnfirmed by the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin (IAU).Saturn nw is the planet with the mst mns—Jupiter is nt far behind with 95.Hwever,Dr Ashtn believes this might be the limit fr mn discvery."I dn't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technlgy,I dn't think we can d better than what has already been dne,"he added.
      42.What d we knw abut the new discvery? ______
      A. Newly fund mns lk the same.
      B. Scientists fund new mns by accident.
      C. Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
      D. 128 new mns were fund arund Saturn.
      43.What des"the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
      A. Earth.B. Saturn.C. Mn.D. Titan.
      44.What led t the large number f Saturn's mns? ______
      A. The size f the planet.B. The weights f the mns.
      C. The rbit f the planet.D. The crashes f the mns.
      45.What can we learn frm Dr Ashtn's wrds in the last paragraph? ______
      A. Jupiter will sn catch up with Saturn.
      B. Saturn's new mns might supprt life.
      C. The IAU presented a medal t his team.
      D. He is satisfied with their mn discvery.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.On April 19,the wrld's first half-marathn fr humanid (人形的) rbts was held in Beijing.The rbts waited beside human runners,starting frm the same line.
      "I saw many rbts running.Sme were surprisingly fast,thers had very lvely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,wh tk part in the race.
      During the 21-kilmeter-lng race,the rbts had t run n tw legs.Sme even wre running shes.Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides,peratrs (操作员) and engineers.They culd have their batteries changed during the race.Teams culd even use new rbts when the ld nes culd n lnger run.
      There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end.Tiangng Ultra wn the first in tw hurs and 40 minutes."It crssed the finish line abut 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said Xing Yujun,CEO f a rbt center."In general,all the rbts tday culd deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.We made histry tgether."
      "Rbts' cmpleting the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting pint fr the grwth f the rbt industry,"said Liang Liang,frm Yizhuang's Administrative Cmmittee.
      Althugh the rbts fell frm time t time,the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks.Liang added, "Their small steps tday will becme giant leaps fr human technlgical prgress tmrrw."
      (1) What did Zhang Huihui say abut rbts' running styles? ______
      (2) Wh supprted the rbts t finish the race? ______
      (3) Hw many rbts crssed the finish line? ______
      (4) What did the rbts' half-marathn event prve? ______
      (5) What can rbts be used fr? ______
      六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
      (1) Dn't ______ when thers are talking.Please listen plitely.
      (2) A teacher started an"A Pem A Day"prgram ______ Chinese culture ______ the wrld.
      (3) Su Bingtian was the ______ Asian t break the 10-secnd barrier (难关) in the men's 100 m race.
      (4) Simn ______ birdwatching.He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
      (5) In ur classrm,there are many beautiful paper-cuts ______ flwers,birds and landscapes.
      (6) Welcme t ur schl,Shirley.Let me ______ yu ______ ur new library.
      (7) Under the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram,the frest area in China ______ by 320,000km2 since 1978.
      (8) Ms Zha wasn't satisfied with the dresses nline,s she ______ the idea f designing ne n her wn.
      (9) Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express ______ thrugh drawing r painting.
      (10) Next Sunday,vlunteers in ur schl ______ the leaflets abut traffic rules t peple in the street.
      七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      48.When peple d nt get enugh fd,they cannt grw strng r healthy.We shuld include plenty f (1)v ______ and ther plant-based fds in ur diets.They prvide necessary nutrients(营养) fr ur(2)h ______ .
      Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have (3)e ______ fd t eat.They are thinking f all kinds f new ways t (4)g ______ plants.Fr example,they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins,and use technlgy t grw fresh fd in (5)p ______ like deserts (沙漠).
      It's quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht,have very (6)l ______ water,and have pr-quality sil.Smetimes there is even salt in the sil,which makes it(7)h ______ fr mst plants t survive.
      Hwever,ver time,plants have (8)w ______ ut clever ways t deal with the challenges f living in the desert.Desert plants have small,narrw leaves r wax layers(蜡层) n their leaves t(9)p ______ themselves frm the sun.They als have deep rts(根) that g far int the grund fr(10)w ______ .Sme plants can take in salt and stre it in their cells.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      49.假如你是李华,初中毕业在即,你校英文报"We're Graduating"栏目正在征集毕业感言,请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
      (1)回顾一次难忘的经历;
      (2)表达一份感恩的心情;
      (3)展望一下未来的人生。
      注意:
      (1)词数90左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
      Hw time flies!The three years has been filled with s many memries.______
      答案解析
      1~5.G、B、C、A、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文It's like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce!(它就像一个有趣的教室,你可以同时学习不同的科目!)以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容,选项G"下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials,like"adding 1/4 spn f salt".(当你做面包的时候,酵母会吃掉糖,产生气泡。)可知此处介绍这种现象,选项B"这是生物学的实际应用"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文 Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials,like 'adding 1/4 spn f salt'.(当你混合材料时,你需要按照说明来做,比如"加1/4勺盐"。)可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用,选项C"数学在厨房里有很多帮助"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文 In ht places,peple grw mre different fds than in cld places.Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.(在炎热的地方,人们比在寒冷的地方种植更多不同的食物。学习这些东西可以帮助你理解世界是如何运作的。)可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系,选项A"地理也很重要"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文It's nt just abut making yummy fd.(这不仅仅是为了做美味的食物。)可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物,选项E"它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明"符合语境。故选E。
      本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      6.C
      【解析】句子表示一种允许或可能性,因此用 can(可以)。A.must(必须)——不符合逻辑,携带宠物并非强制要求。 B.shuld(应该)——语气偏向建议,但原句强调允许而非建议。 D.need(需要)——通常用于否定或疑问句,此处不适用。
      故选:C。
      从4月8日起,中国的宠物主人可以在一些高铁上携带他们的猫或狗。
      要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.B
      【解析】A.沉重地;B.紧密地;C.缓慢地;D.礼貌地。根据题干可知,此处是渔民经常与他们密切合作捕鱼,空缺处应填"clsely" 修饰动词wrk符合。
      故选:B。
      海豚擅长将鱼驱赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作来捕鱼。
      本题考查副词辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.D
      【解析】A.burn(燃烧):通常指物质燃烧产生能量;B.recycle(回收):指循环利用;C.separate(分离):指将事物分开;D.prduce(产生):产生能量的过程。根据题干New types f energy frm the sun,wind and pllutin and will never run ut.(来自太阳、风和水的新型能源……很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。)可知,表示新能源在产生能量的过程中几乎不造成污染,D选项"产生"符合。
      故选:D。
      来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。
      本题考查动词词义辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.A
      【解析】A 选项 put up:有 "搭建;举起;张贴" 等意思。在句子 "We put up ur tent near a lake." 中,"put up ur tent" 表示 "搭建我们的帐篷",符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B 选项 made up:意为 "组成;编造;化妆" ,"made up ur tent" 的搭配不符合逻辑,不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C 选项 tk up:可表示 "开始从事;占据(时间、空间等)" ,代入句中意思不通顺,与搭建帐篷无关。D 选项 wke up:意思是 "醒来;叫醒" ,与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联,不符合句子语境。
      故选:A。
      我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      10.D
      【解析】A.孔;B.旗;C.桥;D.台阶。根据题干The use f China's first hme-built cean drilling ship shws a in China's deep sea explring.(中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用,标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大……。)可知,此处是前进了一大步,a big step frward前进了一大步,只有D选项符合。
      故选:D。
      中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用,标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大步。
      本题考查名词词义辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.C
      【解析】A 选项 lively:意为 "活泼的;充满生气的",主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充满生机的状态,与 "技能" 搭配,不符合 "帮助残疾人找到工作" 的语境。B 选项 strict:表示 "严格的;严厉的",通常用于形容人、规则或要求等,不能修饰 "技能",与句子表达的慈善组织教残疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C 选项 practical:意思是 "实际的;实用的","practical skills" 即 "实用技能",慈善组织教给残疾人实用技能,能够帮助他们凭借这些技能独立找到工作,符合语境。D 选项 medium:作形容词时意为 "中等的;中间的",用于描述大小、程度、数量等处于中间水平,与帮助残疾人找工作所需的技能类型无关。
      故选:C。
      一家当地的慈善组织教授残疾人实用的技能,以便他们能够自己找到工作。
      考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      12.A
      【解析】A 选项 Since:有 "因为;由于;既然" 的意思,引导原因状语从句。在本题中,"ver 400 millin adults are t heavy"(超过 4 亿成年人过于肥胖)是原因,"China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl"(中国制定了一项计划来帮助民众控制体重)是结果,用 Since 连接,符合逻辑关系。B 选项 Unless:意为 "除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句,强调在特定条件不满足时才会出现某种结果,与本题语境不符。C 选项 Thugh:表示 "虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,即承认某种事实,但主句表达的情况仍然会发生,不符合本题因果逻辑。D 选项 Until:意思是 "直到……为止",引导时间状语从句,用于描述动作或状态持续到某一时间点,与句子逻辑不符。
      故选:A。
      由于超过4亿成年人超重,中国已制定了一项帮助其民众控制体重的计划。
      要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.D
      【解析】A 选项 will design:为一般将来时的主动语态,意思是 "将设计"。但 "小程序'光盘'" 是被设计出来的,不是自己主动设计,所以 A 选项不符合语境。B 选项 will be designed:是一般将来时的被动语态,表示 "将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质,不是将来的动作,所以 B 选项错误。C 选项 designs:是一般现在时的主动语态,意为 "设计" ,同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系,不符合语义。D 选项 is designed:是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词" ,表示 "被设计"。"The mini-prgramme 'Clear Plate'" 是句子主语,与 "design" 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境,即 "小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。
      故选:D。
      小程序"光盘行动"在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费问题。
      本题考查时态语态和主谓一致。学生需正确理解句意,判断句子时态及主谓之间的关系,结合主语确定谓语形式。
      14.C
      【解析】A 选项 develped:是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,而句子中有 "nw",强调现在的情况,不是过去,所以 A 选项不符合。B 选项 was develping:为过去进行时,用于表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,与 "nw" 所表示的现在时间不符。C 选项 is develping:是现在进行时,结构为 "am/is/are + 现在分词",表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段持续进行的动作。"As peple pay mre and mre attentin t cultural treasures"(随着人们越来越关注文化瑰宝),在这样的背景下,"古籍修复行业现在正在快速发展",用现在进行时符合语境。D 选项 will develp:是一般将来时,用于描述将来会发生的动作,但句子强调的是当下的发展情况,并非未来,所以 D 选项不合适。
      故选:C。
      随着人们对文化瑰宝越来越重视,古籍修复行业正在中国迅速发展。
      结合时间状语,确定时态,再根据主谓一致的原则,确定谓语动词的形式。
      15.B
      【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。C 选项 "whether is crystal frmed" 和 D 选项 "hw is crystal frmed" 都是疑问句语序,所以 C、D 选项错误。A 选项 "whether crystal is frmed" 意为 "水晶是否形成",语义表达不完整,不符合在博物馆学习水晶知识的语境;B 选项 "hw crystal is frmed" 表示 "水晶是如何形成的",在水晶博物馆中了解水晶的形成过程,语义合理。
      故选:B。
      —你能帮我计划一下在连云港的一天行程吗?
      —你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
      考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
      16~30.C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物:一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。cakes蛋糕;flwers花;presents礼物;letters信。根据"Graduatin party was a great success!"(毕业晚会开得非常成功!)可知,毕业派对很成功,所以朋友们都收到了礼物,故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。prepared准备;imagined想象;built建造;recrded记录。根据"I was wndering what surprise"(我在想什么惊喜)可知,想知道家人准备了什么惊喜,故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个!carried携带;admired欣赏;wned拥有;cllected收集。根据"Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement."(爸爸妈妈看到我激动的样子都笑了。)可知,自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:第二天早上,我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。lent借出;dnated捐赠;returned返回;shwed展示。根据"my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine."(我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。)可知,把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看,shw sth t sb"展示给某人看",故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:所以你得到了你想要的东西。frgt忘记;bught买;gt得到;cntrlled控制。根据"what yu wanted.'"(你想要的东西。)可知,这里强调得到了想要的东西,即得到了想要的梳妆盒,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西!left留下;reminded提醒;missed错过;taught教。根据语境,是妈妈留下的,应说那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:我开始哭起来,爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。pushed推;shk摇晃;beat击败;tuched触摸。根据"I started t cry then"(我开始哭了)可知,爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀,故选D。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:妈妈希望你快乐,胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。careful仔细的;happy开心的;cnfident自信的;brave勇敢的。根据mre than she wanted the brch."(胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。)可知,妈妈希望作者开心,所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:在去商店的路上,我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。safe安全的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;smth光滑的。根据"That's the nly thing her mther left her!'"(那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西!)可知,胸针是她妈妈留给她的,所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的,故选C。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。repaired修理;checked检查;made制作;decrated装饰。根据"Bravely,I asked,if he wuld give me back the brch,"(我勇敢地问他,能不能把胸针还给我,)可知,作者要换回胸针,所以希勒先生检查梳妆盒,故选B。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:我勇敢地问,如果他能把胸针还给我,我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。sunny晴朗的;lucky幸运的;ideal理想的;single单一的。根据"Bravely,I asked,if he wuld give me back the brch,"(我勇敢地问,如果他能把胸针还给我)可知,暑假的每一天都为他工作,single符合。故选D。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:这并不像我想的那么难。thught认为;prved证明;required要求;wished希望。根据"He kindly agreed."(他欣然同意了。)可知,这并不像自己想的那么难,故选A。
      ( 13)考查名词。句意:我离开商店时,不仅带着妈妈的胸针,还带着一份明天开始的工作。smile微笑;trip旅行;hbby爱好;jb工作。根据"I wuld wrk fr him every single day"(我愿意每天为他工作)可知前面提到为希勒先生工作,所以是得到了一份工作,故选D。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:我感到非常自豪。lst丢失的;tired疲惫的;prud骄傲的;nervus紧张的。根据文章内容可知,作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针,感到自豪,故选C。
      ( 15)考查副词。句意:梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。recently最近;suddenly突然;highly高度地;prperly适当地。根据"became a childish and silly thing."(变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。)可知这里表达作者心态的转变,梳妆盒突然变得不一样了,应说梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西,故选B。
      本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒,却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针,作者感到很难受,最后作者答应为店主工作,换回了妈妈的胸针。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~33.C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格二Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd?It's because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须).It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.(你可能想知道为什么这么大的动物靠这么小的食物生活?这是因为我们的嘴巴里只有一排排的鲸须,它可以让水流出来,同时容纳微小的东西。)可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食,是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须,这种结构可以让水流出,同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据表格三As we mve ur wings really fast,we burn thrugh energy fast.S we need t keep feeding.(当我们快速移动翅膀时,我们会迅速消耗能量。所以我们需要继续喂养。)以及表格四 N.We slw-mvers dn't need a lt f energy.(不。我们行动缓慢的人不需要太多的精力。)可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动,消耗能量极快,需要不断补充能量,而树懒则因为活动缓慢,能量消耗低,所以不需要大量进食,这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性,故文章可能来自杂志的"野生动物"部分。故选A。
      本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      34~37.D、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sme summers never end.Every day is the same.It is ht befre the sun rises.It is ht after the sun falls.Between mrning and night,when the sun burns in the sky…birds stp singing…dgs stp barking…and even time seems t stp.(有些夏天永远不会结束。每一天都是一样的。太阳升起前天气很热。太阳下山后天气很热。从早到晚,当太阳在天空中燃烧时……鸟儿停止歌唱……狗停止吠叫……甚至时间似乎也停止了。)可知,第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热和无聊,为故事提供了背景。因此本段主要讲背景,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格三中It's cl here at night and I sleep under a lvely warm blanket!Hpe yu're happy in Westburne.(这里晚上很凉爽,我睡在一条可爱的温暖毯子下!希望你在Westburne过得愉快。)可知,杰克在Westburne度过他的暑假,故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据表格一I'm lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f hpe yu're having a great summer t!(我躺在海滩上喝着一大杯冰镇果汁……我希望你也有一个美好的夏天!)表格二中I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh.It's my first time in Sctland,and it's fantastic!I'm reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer,Rbert Luis Stevensn.Dctr Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favrite.(我和阿姨住在爱丁堡。这是我第一次来苏格兰,太棒了!我正在读爱丁堡一位伟大作家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的很多书。杰基尔医生和海德先生是我最喜欢的。)表格三This is the best hliday yu're happy in Westburne.(这是有史以来最好的假期……希望你在Westburne过得愉快。)可知,根据消息,杰克的所有朋友都度过了愉快的假期,故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段He decides nt t stay in bed any mre.Maybe it's cler in the park.And getting clse t nature is always a gd chice.He gets up,puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.(他决定不再卧床休息了。也许公园里更凉爽。亲近大自然总是一个不错的选择。他站起来,把他最喜欢的书放进包里,离开了房间。)可知,最后一段提到Jack决定不再躺在床上,也许公园里更凉爽,亲近自然总是一个不错的选择,所以他起身,把最喜欢的书放进包里,离开了房间。因此,可以推断出B选项"杰克接下来可能会在公园里看书"符合,故选B。
      短文主要写了杰克在酷热的夏日里,通过手机收到三个朋友的度假消息,感受到他们的幸运与快乐。朋友们分别在海滩、爱丁堡和山间享受着不同的假期生活,而杰克则决定不再躺在床上,打算去公园寻找凉爽和乐趣。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38~41.B、C、A、B
      【解析】( 1)语义猜测题。根据第一段Yung male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting cstumes,stretching,and clearing their thrats.The air was filled with the sunds f traditinal Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子,这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段 Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-ld actr,was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first,but by the clrful,amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life. (29岁的演员魏鹏宇从小就被京剧所吸引,起初不是被音乐或故事所吸引,而是被赋予角色生命的色彩缤纷、令人惊叹的面具所吸引。)以及第五段 "Playing wuxi isn't just abut actin—it's abut expressing the character's curage,justice(正义),lyalty and strength thrugh mvements,"says Xu Zhuyi,25,anther male actr. (另一位25岁的男演员徐周毅说:"演无锡不只是动作——而是要通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量。")可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引,而XuZhuyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量,所以文章提到魏鹏宇和徐周毅,主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第七段 Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a year."San Cha Ku is a test f trust between tw actrs.We have t read each ther's energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn.Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus,"says Wu.(吴和舒一起练习了将近一年。"《三岔口》是对两个演员之间信任的考验。我们必须了解彼此的能量——知道一个人什么时候在加速,什么时候在减速。每一个动作都必须精确计算,以避免真正的撞车,同时看起来仍然很危险。")可知二仍为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年,他们需要相互配合,精准控制每一个动作,以避免真实碰撞,同时看起来还要惊险,这体现了"熟能生巧"的道理。故选A。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Yung male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting cstumes,stretching,and clearing their thrats.The air was filled with the sunds f traditinal Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)和通读全文,本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现,以及他们对武戏的理解和努力,以选项B"年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩"为标题最合适。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现,以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42~45.D、B、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn,bringing the planet's ttal t 274.(科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星,使土星的卫星总数达到274颗。)可知科学家们发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第3段At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet,the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn's biggest mn,Titan.(新发现的卫星距离土星大约650万到1800万英里,比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远。)可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里,也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远,故此处"the ringed planet"指的是土星。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第4段Accrding t scientists,several billin years ag,the giant planet's gravity attracted sme rcks and ice.Over time,sme f them crashed against each ther,breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns. (据科学家称,数十亿年前,这颗巨大行星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰。随着时间的推移,它们中的一些相互碰撞,分裂成更小的碎片,或者聚集在一起形成许多小卫星。)可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块,随着时间的推移,这些物体相互碰撞,破碎成更小的碎片,或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第5段"With present technlgy,I dn't think we can d better than what has already been dne,"he added. ("以目前的技术,我不认为我们能做得比已经完成的更好,"他补充说。)可知Dr Ashtn认为,以目前的技术水平,他们已经做到了极致,不太可能再有新的发现,这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
      本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星,使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗,成为拥有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小,且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因,以及科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【小题1】Different.
      【小题2】Guides,peratrs and engineers.
      【小题3】Six.
      【小题4】Rbts culd d real-life tasks./ …(言之有理即可)
      【小题5】Ding dangerus wrk./ …(言之有理即可)
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Sme were surprisingly fast,thers had very lvely designs,and their running styles were quite different(有些跑得出奇的快,有些则有着非常可爱的设计,它们的跑步风格也大不相同)可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第3段Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides,peratrs (操作员) and engineers.(每个机器人都由一组人类向导、操作员和工程师支持。)可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填 Guides,peratrs and engineers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第4段There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end.(参加比赛的有20支队伍,其中6支到达了终点。)可知有20支队伍参赛,其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第6段Althugh the rbts fell frm time t time,the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks.(尽管机器人不时摔倒,但这次事件证明它们可以完成现实生活中的任务。)可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Rbts culd d real-life tasks./ …(言之有理即可)
      (5)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。我认为它们可以做危险的工作,参考答案为Ding dangerus wrk./ …(言之有理即可)
      本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行,展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现,以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【小题1】cut in
      【小题2】t share
      【小题3】with
      【小题4】first
      【小题5】is crazy abut
      【小题6】in the frm f
      【小题7】shw
      【小题8】arund
      【小题9】has increased
      【小题10】came up with
      【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:别人说话的时候不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据 "when thers are talking" (当别人在说话时)以及 "Please listen plitely"(请礼貌地倾听)可知,此处指不要在别人说话时插嘴, "cut in" 表示 "插嘴",Dn't 后接动词原形,故填cut in。
      (2)考查动词短语。句意:一位老师发起了 "每日一诗" 项目,与世界分享中国文化。根据 "an 'A Pem A Day' prgram" ( "每日一诗" 项目)以及 "Chinese culture" (中国文化)可知,发起项目是为了与世界分享中国文化,"" 表示 "与……分享……",此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t share;with。
      (3)考查数词。句意:苏炳添是第一位在男子 100 米比赛中打破 10 秒大关的亚洲人。根据 "Su Bingtian was t break the 10-secnd barrier" (苏炳添是在男子 100 米比赛中打破 10 秒大关的亚洲人。)可知,此处指第一位,用序数词 "first" 表示 "第一",故填first。
      (4)考查动词短语。句意:西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据 "He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands" (他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。)可知,西蒙热衷于观鸟,"be crazy abut" 表示 "热衷于",句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语 Simn 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填is crazy abut。
      (5)考查介词短语。句意:在我们的教室里,有许多以花、鸟和风景形式呈现的漂亮剪纸。根据 "many beautiful paper-,birds and landscapes" (许多美丽的剪纸作品……花卉、鸟儿和风景)可知,此处指剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现,"in the frm f" 表示 "以……的形式",故填in the frm f。
      (6)考查动词短语。句意:欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆。根据 "Welcme t ur schl,Shirley." (欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。)以及 "ur new library"(我们的新图书馆)可知,此处指带雪莉参观新图书馆, "" 表示 "带……参观……",Let 后接动词原形,故填shw;arund。
      (7)考查动词时态。句意:在三北防护林工程下,自 1978 年以来,中国的森林面积增加了 32 万平方公里。根据 320,000km2 " (32 万平方公里)可知,此处指森林面积增加,"increase" 表示 "增加",由 "since 1978" (自1978 年)可知,句子用现在完成时,其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词",主语 the frest area 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has,increase 的过去分词是 increased,故填has increased。
      (8)考查动词短语。句意:赵女士对网上的裙子不满意,所以她想出了自己设计一条的主意。根据 "the idea f designing ne n her wn" (她自己设计一个的想法)可知,此处指想出主意,"cme up with" 表示 "想出",由 "wasn't" (不是)可知,句子用一般过去时,cme 的过去式是 came,故填came up with。
      (9)考查反身代词。句意:丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式,他可以通过绘画来表达自己。根据 "Daniel likes keeping art diaries." (丹尼尔喜欢记艺术日记)以及 "thrugh drawing r painting" (通过绘画或素描)可知,此处指通过绘画表达他自己,"he" 的反身代词是 "himself",故填himself。
      (10)考查动词时态。句意:下周日,我们学校的志愿者将在街上向人们分发交通规则传单。根据 "the leaflets abut traffic rules t peple in the street" (向街上的人分发有关交通规则的小册子)可知,此处指分发传单,"hand ut" 表示 "分发",由 "Next Sunday" (下周日)可知,句子用一般将来时,其结构为 "will + 动词原形",故填will hand ut。
      (1)别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌倾听。
      (2)一位老师发起了 "每日一诗" 项目,旨在与世界分享中国文化。
      (3)苏炳添是第一位打破男子 100 米 10 秒大关的亚洲人。
      (4)西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。
      (5)在我们教室里,有许多以花、鸟和风景形式呈现的漂亮剪纸。
      (6)欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆。
      (7)在三北防护林工程下,自 1978 年以来,中国的森林面积增加了 32 万平方公里。
      (8)赵女士对网上的裙子不满意,所以她想出了自己设计一条的主意。
      (9)丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式,他可以通过绘画表达自我。
      (10)下周日,我们学校的志愿者将在街上向人们分发交通规则传单。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      48.【小题1】egetables
      【小题2】ealth
      【小题3】nugh
      【小题4】rw
      【小题5】laces
      【小题6】ittle
      【小题7】ard/ arder
      【小题8】rked
      【小题9】rtect
      【小题10】ater
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据语境可知要吃大量的蔬菜,vegetable"蔬菜",用名词复数。故填vegetables。
      (2)考查名词。句意:它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据语境可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养,health"健康",不可数名词。故填health。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据语境可知是有足够的食物吃,enugh"足够的"。故填enugh。
      (4)考查动词。句意:他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据语境可知在想办法种植植物,grw"种植",动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填grw。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物,并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据语境可知是在沙漠这样的地方,place"地方",用名词复数。故填places。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的,因为沙漠非常炎热,几乎没有水,土壤质量也很差。根据语境可知沙漠里几乎没有水,little"几乎没有"。故填little。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:有时土壤中甚至有盐,这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据语境可知土壤里有盐,大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存,hard"难的",此处可用形容词原级,也可用比较级。故填hard/ harder。
      (8)考查动词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据语境可知是想出了办法,wrk ut"解决,想出",此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填wrked。
      (9)考查动词。句意:沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄,或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据语境可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害,"保护……免受……",动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填prtect。
      (10)考查名词。句意:它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据语境可知根深入地下寻找水,water"水"。故填water。
      本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法,特别是如何在极端环境(如沙漠)中种植植物,同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      49. Hw time flies!The three years has been filled with s many memries.
      When in Grade 7,I was t shy t speak in class.My English teacher Ms Mu nticed me and kept encuraging me.Little by little,I culd speak in frnt f the whle class.
      I'm thankful t Ms Mu.Withut her help,I culdn't make s much prgress.I feel s lucky t have met s many excellent teachers like her during my grwth.
      In the future,I hpe t be a persn like Ms Mu.I will d my jb t the fullest and help peple in need.
      【解析】 Hw time flies!The three years has been filled with s many memries.
      When in Grade 7,I was t shy t speak in class.【高分句型一】My English teacher Ms Mu nticed me and kept encuraging me.Little by little,I culd speak in frnt f the whle class.(经历:在七年级的时候,我太害羞了,不敢在课堂上说话。我的英语老师穆老师注意到了我,一直鼓励我。渐渐地,我可以在全班同学面前讲话了。)
      I'm thankful t Ms Mu.Withut her help,I culdn't make s much prgress.I feel s lucky t have met s many excellent teachers like her during my grwth.(感恩:我很感谢穆老师。没有她的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。在我的成长过程中遇到了这么多像她这样优秀的老师,我感到非常幸运。)
      In the future,I hpe t be a persn like Ms Mu.I will d my jb t the fullest and help peple in need.【高分句型二】(展望未来:在未来,我希望成为一个像穆老师一样的人。我将尽我最大的努力工作,帮助有需要的人。)
      【高分句型一】
      When in Grade 7,I was t shy t speak in class.在七年级的时候,我太害羞了,不敢在课堂上说话。When引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I will d my jb t the fullest and help peple in need.我将尽我最大的努力工作,帮助有需要的人。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。As a prud grizzly bear,I say hell frm Alaska.We eat anything we can get ur paws n.One f my favurite meals is catching fresh salmn.There's nthing quite like the pleasure f a stmach full f fresh fish!
      I'm a blue whale.I may eat up t 3.6 millin krill (磷虾) per day!Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd?It's because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须).It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.
      I'm a hummingbird.We eat flwer nectar (蜜).We fly arund a few thusand flwers each day t get as much fd as pssible.As we mve ur wings really fast,we burn thrugh energy fast.S we need t keep feeding.
      Hell~ frm~a~ slth~ in~ the~ Suth~ America!Our favrite fd?Lw-energy leaves!D we eat a lt?N.We slw-mvers dn't need a lt f energy.Even ur stmachs wrk s slwly that after a meal,we're t tired t d anything !
      Sme summers never end.Every day is the same.It is ht befre the sun rises.It is ht after the sun falls.Between mrning and night,when the sun burns in the sky…birds stp singing…dgs stp barking…and even time seems t stp.
      Jack lies n his bed.His windw is pen but there isn't a breath f air.He lifts a heavy hand and lks at his mbile.There are three new messages.
      He clicks n the first ne.It is frm Zadie.
      Hey Jack,
      I'm lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice.The sun's shining but it isn't t ht—there's a beautiful cl breeze (微风) cming frm the sea.I g swimming every day.And every mrning I g fr a really lng run n the beach.I hpe yu're having a great summer t!
      Zadie
      Hi,Jack,
      I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh.It's my first time in Sctland,and it's fantastic!I'm reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer,Rbert Luis Stevensn.Dctr Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favrite.It is a very scary stry!I'll share it with yu when I cme hme!
      David
      Hell Jack,
      This is the best hliday ever.We're staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains.The muntains are amazing—there's snw n sme f them!Every day I g fr a lng walk and take phts f the wild flwers.It's cl here at night and I sleep under a lvely warm blanket!Hpe yu're happy in Westburne.
      Hlly
      he;increase;hand ut;in the frm f;share…with…;
      ne;cut in;be crazy abut;cme up with;

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