2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Frm April 8, pet wners in China ________ bring their cats r dgs n sme high-speed trains.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
2. Dlphins are gd at driving fish t the cast. Fishermen ften wrk ________ with them t catch fish.
A. heavilyB. clselyC. slwlyD. plitely
3. New types f energy frm the sun, wind and water ________ little pllutin and will never run ut.
A. burnB. recycleC. separateD. prduce
4. Our class went n a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ ur tent near a lake.
A. put upB. made upC. tk upD. wke up
5. The use f China’s first hme-built cean drilling (钻探) ship shws a big ________ frward in China’s deep sea explring.
A. hleB. flagC. bridgeD. step
6. A lcal charity rganizatin teaches the disabled ________ skills t find jbs n their wn.
A. livelyB. strictC. practicalD. medium
7. ________ ver 400 millin adults are t heavy, China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Until
8. The mini-prgramme “Clear Plate” is ppular amng yung peple. It ________ t help deal with fd waste.
A. will designB. will be designedC. designsD. is designed
9. As peple pay mre and mre attentin t cultural treasures, the industry f ancient bk repairing ________ fast in China nw.
A. develpedB. was develpingC. is develpingD. will develp
10. —Culd yu help me plan a day ut in Lianyungang?
—Yu can try Dnghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There yu can learn ________.
A. whether crystal is frmedB. hw crystal is frmed
C. whether is crystal frmedD. hw is crystal frmed
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Graduatin party was a great success! All my friends received wnderful ___11___: a diamnd, a watch, r smething else special. I was wndering what surprise my family ____12____ fr me.
And when I gt hme—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The ne in Mr. Schiller’s stre that I always ___13___! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next mrning, I ____14____ my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine. She lked at me and said, “S yu ____15____ what yu wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged fr that. Her silver brch (胸针)!”
“What? That’s the nly thing her mther ____16____ her! If I knew—I wuld never let her—” I started t cry then, and Papa ____17____ my shulder gently. “Mama wanted yu t be ____18____, mre than she wanted the brch.”
I knew what I must d. And n my way t the stre, I thught f hw ____19____ it was fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller ____20____ the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he wuld give me back the brch, I wuld wrk fr him every ____21____ day f my summer vacatin. He kindly agreed. It was nt s hard as I ____22____.
I left the stre nt nly with Mama’s brch, but with a ____23____ that started tmrrw. I felt very ____24____. It seemed that the dresser set ____25____ became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brch n my dress. I wuld keep it frever.
11. A. cakesB. flwersC. presentsD. letters
12. A. preparedB. imaginedC. builtD. recrded
13. A. carriedB. admiredC. wnedD. cllected
14. A. lentB. dnatedC. returnedD. shwed
15. A. frgtB. bughtC. gtD. cntrlled
16. A. leftB. remindedC. missedD. taught
17. A. pushedB. shkC. beatD. tuched
18. A. carefulB. happyC. cnfidentD. brave
19. A. safeB. imprtantC. difficultD. smth
20. A. repairedB. checkedC. madeD. decrated
21. A. sunnyB. luckyC. idealD. single
22. A. thughtB. prvedC. requiredD. wished
23. A. smileB. tripC. hbbyD. jb
24. A. lstB. tiredC. prudD. nervus
25. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. highlyD. prperly
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hell frm nature’s fdies
26. Why des a blue whale live n tiny living things?
A. It is the largest sea animal.B. It is t slw t catch large fish.
C. It nly has baleen instead f teeth.D. It likes a stmach full f tiny fd.
27. What decide hw much hummingbirds and slths eat?
A. Living places.B. Diet lists.C. Daily activities.D. Bdy sizes.
28. Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Wildlife.B. Landscapes.C. Travelling.D. Phtgraphy.
B
Sme summers never end. Every day is the same. It is ht befre the sun rises. It is ht after the sun falls. Between mrning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stp stp barking... and even time seems t stp.
Jack lies n his bed. His windw is pen but there isn’t a breath f air. He lifts a heavy hand and lks at his mbile. There are three new messages.
He clicks n the first ne. It is frm Zadie.
The secnd message is frm David.
The third message is frm Hlly.
Jack shakes his head. His friends are s lucky!
He decides nt t stay in bed any mre. Maybe it’s cler in the park. And getting clse t nature is always a gd chice.
He gets up, puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.
29. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. Theme.B. Characters.C. Events.D. Backgrund.
30. Where is Jack spending his summer hliday?
A. By the sea.B. In Edinburgh.C. In Westburne.D. In the muntains.
31. Accrding t the messages, all f Jack’s friends ________.
A. share the same hbbyB. enjy family time
C. have pleasant hlidaysD. d plenty f sprts
32. What will Jack prbably d next?
A. Meet his friends.B. Read in the park.
C. Return his bk.D. Travel t Sctland.
C
An hur befre the shw, the backstage (后台) was busy and nisy. Yung male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting cstumes, stretching, and clearing their thrats. The air was filled with the sunds f traditinal Chinese instruments.
“These yung peple started learning with me when they were just kids—nw they’re adults, leading the shws themselves,” says Yang Shachun, an 85-year-ld Peking Opera master.
This weekend, fur shws will be put n at Beijing Peple’s Theatre. Yung wuxi artists will play the lead rles.
Wuxi, r martial (武术的) play, is the base f the fighting and mvement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-ld actr, was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first, but by the clrful, amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male rle type. “Fr me, stepping int the rle f a her is a dream cme true,” he says.
“Playing wuxi isn’t just abut actin—it’s abut expressing the character’s curage, justice (正义), lyalty and strength thrugh mvements,” says Xu Zhuyi, 25, anther male actr.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Ku was played by tw yung actrs, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted t the great scene and cheered fr the actrs’ excellent martial art mvements.
Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a year. “San Cha Ku is a test f trust between tw actrs. We have t read each ther’s energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn. Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus,” says Wu.
33. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Asking the master fr help.B. Getting ready fr the shw.
C. Having a martial art lessn.D. Learning a new instrument.
34. Why des the writer mentin Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhuyi?
A. T share their life experiences.B. T cmpare their training results.
C. T shw their understanding f wuxi.D. T express their lve fr facial masks.
35. What message can we learn frm the successful shw f San Cha Ku?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Great hpes make great man.D. Friends shuld be few but gd.
36. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wuxi mvements impress viewersB. Yung actrs shine in Peking Opera
C. Wuxi actrs celebrate after graduatingD. A Peking Opera master pens a schl
D
Saturn (土星) is famus fr the beautiful rings arund it. Nw, it’s getting attentin fr being even mre amazing. Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn, bringing the planet’s ttal t 274. A mn is any naturally frmed bject that mves arund a planet. Mns cme in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discvered the mns with a pwerful telescpe (望远镜), which is used t study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists tk many phts f areas in space and piled them n tp f each ther t make the mns appear bright enugh t discver.
Mst f Saturn’s new mns are small bjects, just ne r tw miles wide—quite different t Earth’s Mn, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rcks are in unusual rbits (轨道) t. They g arund Saturn in the ppsite directin t its wn mvement. At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet, the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn’s biggest mn, Titan.
Why des Saturn have s many mns while Earth nly has ne? Accrding t scientists, several billin years ag, the giant planet’s gravity attracted sme rcks and ice. Over time, sme f them crashed against each ther, breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns.
The new mns were first discvered in 2023 by a team f scientists led by Edward Ashtn, and were recently cnfirmed by the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin (IAU). Saturn nw is the planet with the mst mns—Jupiter is nt far behind with 95. Hwever, Dr Ashtn believes this might be the limit fr mn discvery. “I dn’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technlgy, I dn’t think we can d better than what has already been dne,” he added.
37. What d we knw abut the new discvery?
A. Newly fund mns lk the same.B. Scientists fund new mns by accident.
C. Saturn’s rings attract many scientists.D. 128 new mns were fund arund Saturn.
38. What des “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Earth.B. Saturn.C. Mn.D. Titan.
39. What led t the large number f Saturn’s mns?
A. The size f the planet.B. The weights f the mns.
C. The rbit f the planet.D. The crashes f the mns.
40. What can we learn frm Dr Ashtn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Jupiter will sn catch up with Saturn.B. Saturn’s new mns might supprt life.
C. The IAU presented a medal t his team.D. He is satisfied with their mn discvery.
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cking, the art and science f preparing fd, is far mre than daily husewrk. It’s like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce! ____41____
Science is everywhere in cking. When yu make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas. ____42____ When yu ck meat and it turns brwn and smells gd, that’s cl chemistry. Als, think abut heating water, which shws hw heat mves. It is all abut physics.
____43____ Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spn f salt”. Smetimes yu have t make sme changes t feed mre r fewer peple. That means ding math. Even buying the required materials with lw cst teaches yu math.
Fd has a lt f histry. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came frm Asia lng ag! Spices (香料) were nce traded like gld, and this changed hw cuntries talked t each ther. ____44____ In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.
Cking is like a secret key that pens the dr t learning many subjects. It’s nt just abut making yummy fd. ____45____ Schls shuld teach cking because it helps students see hw everything in learning is cnnected!
A. Gegraphy als matters.
B. This is bilgy in actin.
C. Math helps a lt in the kitchen.
D. Cking avids wasting mney.
E. It’s als abut becming smarter in lts f ways.
F. Sme students ften spend mney buying ready-made fd.
G. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught at schl.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When peple d nt get enugh fd, they cannt grw strng r healthy. We shuld include plenty f v____46____ and ther plant-based fds in ur diets. They prvide necessary nutrients (营养) fr ur h____47____.
Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have e____48____ fd t eat. They are thinking f all kinds f new ways t g____49____ plants. Fr example, they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins, and use technlgy t grw fresh fd in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht, have very l____51____ water, and have pr-quality sil. Smetimes there is even salt in the sil, which makes it h____52____ fr mst plants t survive.
Hwever, ver time, plants have w____53____ ut clever ways t deal with the challenges f living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrw leaves r wax layers (蜡层) n their leaves t p____54____ themselves frm the sun. They als have deep rts (根) that g far int the grund fr w____55____. Sme plants can take in salt and stre it in their cells.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. Dn’t ________ when thers are talking. Please listen plitely.
57. A teacher started an “A Pem A Day” prgram ________ Chinese culture ________ the wrld.
58. Su Bingtian was the ________ Asian t break the 10-secnd barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
59. Simn ________ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60. In ur classrm, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flwers, birds and landscapes.
61. Welcme t ur schl, Shirley. Let me ________ yu ________ ur new library.
62. Under the Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, the frest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
63. Ms Zha wasn’t satisfied with the dresses nline, s she ________ the idea f designing ne n her wn.
64. Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ thrugh drawing r painting.
65. Next Sunday, vlunteers in ur schl ________ the leaflets abut traffic rules t peple in the street.
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the wrld’s first half-marathn fr humanid (人形的) rbts was held in Beijing. The rbts waited beside human runners, starting frm the same line.
“I saw many rbts running. Sme were surprisingly fast, thers had very lvely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, wh tk part in the race.
During the 21-kilmeter-lng race, the rbts had t run n tw legs. Sme even wre running shes. Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides, peratrs (操作员) and engineers. They culd have their batteries changed during the race. Teams culd even use new rbts when the ld nes culd n lnger run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end. Tiangng Ultra wn the first in tw hurs and 40 minutes. “It crssed the finish line abut 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xing Yujun, CEO f a rbt center. “In general, all the rbts tday culd deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made histry tgether.”
“Rbts’ cmpleting the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting pint fr the grwth f the rbt industry,” said Liang Liang, frm Yizhuang’s Administrative Cmmittee.
Althugh the rbts fell frm time t time, the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps tday will becme giant leaps fr human technlgical prgress tmrrw.”
66. What did Zhang Huihui say abut rbts’ running styles?
________________________________
67. Wh supprted the rbts t finish the race?
________________________________
68. Hw many rbts crssed the finish line?
________________________________
69. What did the rbts’ half-marathn event prve?
________________________________
70. What can rbts be used fr?
________________________________
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历；
(2)表达一份感恩的心情；
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意：(1)词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! The three years has been filled with s many memries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats r dgs n sme high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；clsely紧密地；slwly慢地；plitely礼貌地。根据“ them t catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；prduce产生。根据“little pllutin and will never run ut.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；tk up占据；wke up醒来。根据“ur tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
考查名词辨析。hle洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a in China’s deep sea explring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the t find jbs n their wn.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Until直到。根据“ver 400 millin adults are t heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There yu can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。
【11题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。
cakes蛋糕；flwers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduatin party was a great success!”可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。
prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recrded记录。根据“I was wndering what surprise my me.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！
carried携带；admired欣赏；wned拥有；cllected收集。根据“The ne in Mr. Schiller’s stre that I always...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。
lent借出；dnated捐赠；returned返回；shwed展示。根据“my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，shw sth t sb“展示给某人看”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。
frgt忘记；bught买；gt得到；cntrlled控制。根据“S yu wanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！
left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’s the nly thing her !'”可知，那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
pushed推；shk摇晃；beat击败；tuched触摸。根据“ shulder gently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。
careful仔细的；happy开心的；cnfident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mama wanted yu t be..., mre than she wanted the brch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。
safe安全的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；smth光滑的。根据“I thught f was fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。
repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decrated装饰。根据“Mr. dresser set carefully.”可知，希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。
sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“I wuld wrk fr him f my summer vacatin.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：这并不像我想的那么难。
thught认为；prved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“It was nt s hard as I...”可知，这并不像自己想的那么难，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。
smile微笑；trip旅行；hbby爱好；jb工作。根据“I wuld wrk fr him every”可知作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到非常自豪。
lst丢失的；tired疲惫的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。
recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；prperly适当地。根据“It seemed that the dresser a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd? It’s because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须). It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we mve ur wings really fast, we burn thrugh energy fast. S we need t keep feeding.”以及“N. We slw-mvers dn’t need a lt f energy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选A。
B
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme summers never end. Every day is the same. It is ht befre the sun rises...”可知第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne”可知Jack在Westburne度过他的暑假。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice...”“I’m reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer”以及“This is the best hliday ever. We’re staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Hlly在山里欣赏风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets up, puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.”可知Jack决定去公园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。
C
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting cstumes, stretching, and clearing their thrats”可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-ld actr, was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first, but by the clrful, amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life”以及“Playing wuxi isn’t just abut actin—it’s abut expressing the character’s curage, justice (正义), lyalty and strength thrugh mvements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhuyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhuyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a have t read each ther’s energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn. Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discvered 128 new mns arund Saturn”可知科学家们发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At between 6.5 millin and 18 millin miles away frm the ringed planet, the newly discvered mns are als further away than Saturn’s biggest mn, Titan.”可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“the ringed planet”指的是土星。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the giant planet’s gravity attracted sme rcks and ice. Over time, sme f them crashed against each ther, breaking int smaller pieces r cming tgether t create many small mns.”可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With present technlgy, I dn’t think we can d better than what has already been dne”可知Dr Ashtn认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“When yu make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spn f salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s nt just abut making yummy fd”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
【答案】46. (v)egetables
47. (h)ealth
48. (e)nugh
49. (g)rw 50. (p)laces
51. (l)ittle
52. (h)ard##(h)arder
53. (w)rked
54. (p)rtect
55. (w)ater
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
【46题详解】
句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and ther plant-based fds in ur diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
【47题详解】
句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey prvide necessary nutrients (营养) fr ur”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
【48题详解】
句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“fd t eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enugh“足够的”。故填(e)nugh。
【49题详解】
句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins”可知在想办法种植植物，grw“种植”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(g)rw。
【50题详解】
句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。
【51题详解】
句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht, have ”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。
【52题详解】
句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the sil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“ut clever ways”可知是想出了办法，wrk ut“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)rked。
【54题详解】
句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves frm the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
【55题详解】
句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They als have deep rts (根) that g far int the grund fr”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
【答案】56. cut in
57. ①. t share ②. with
58. first 59. is crazy abut
60. in the frm f
61. ①. shw ②. arund
62. has increased
63. came up with
64. himself
65. will hand ut##are ging t hand ut
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when thers are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。
【57题详解】
句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese wrld”可知是和世界分享中国文化，“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t share；with。
【58题详解】
句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian t break the 10-secnd barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【59题详解】
句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy abut“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is crazy abut。
【60题详解】
句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the frm f“以……的形式”。故填in the frm f。
【61题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“ur new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，shw sb. arund“带某人参观”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填shw；arund。
【62题详解】
句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the frest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【63题详解】
句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea f designing ne n her wn.”可知是想出了这个主意，cme up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
【64题详解】
句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【65题详解】
句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand ut“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will d/be ging t d，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand ut/are ging t hand ut。
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
【答案】66. Different.
67. Guides, peratrs and engineers.
68. Six. 69. Rbts culd d real-life tasks.
70. Ding dangerus wrk./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
【66题详解】
根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.
【67题详解】
根据“Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides, peratrs (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, peratrs and engineers.
【68题详解】
根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.
【69题详解】
根据“the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Rbts culd d real-life tasks.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ding dangerus wrk./...
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! The three years has been filled with s many memries.
When in Grade 7, I was t shy t speak in class. My English teacher Ms Mu nticed me and kept encuraging me. Little by little, I culd speak in frnt f the whle class.
I’m thankful t Ms Mu. Withut her help, I culdn’t make s much prgress. I feel s lucky t have met s many excellent teachers like her during my grwth.
In the future, I hpe t be a persn like Ms Mu. I will d my jb t the fullest and help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，使作文内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾一次难忘的经历；
第二步，表达一份感恩的心情；
第三步，展望一下未来的人生。
[亮点词汇]
①太……而不能
②in frnt f在……之前
③make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
I feel s lucky t have met s many excellent teachers like her during my grwth. (动词不定式作原因状语)
As a prud grizzly bear, I say hell frm Alaska. We eat anything we can get ur paws n. One f my favurite meals is catching fresh salmn. There’s nthing quite like the pleasure f a stmach full f fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up t 3.6 millin krill (磷虾) per day! Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd? It’s because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须). It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flwer nectar (蜜). We fly arund a few thusand flwers each day t get as much fd as pssible. As we mve ur wings really fast, we burn thrugh energy fast. S we need t keep feeding.
Hell~frm~a~slth~in~the~Suth~America! Our favrite fd? Lw-energy leaves! D we eat a lt? N. We slw-mvers dn’t need a lt f energy. Even ur stmachs wrk s slwly that after a meal, we’re t tired t d anything but... sleep!
Hey Jack,
I’m lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t t ht—there’s a beautiful cl breeze (微风) cming frm the sea. I g swimming every day. And every mrning I g fr a really lng run n the beach. I hpe yu’re having a great summer t!
Zadie
Hi, Jack,
I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Sctland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer, Rbert Luis Stevensn. Dctr Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favrite. It is a very scary stry! I’ll share it with yu when I cme hme!
David
Hell Jack,
This is the best hliday ever. We’re staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains. The muntains are amazing—there’s snw n sme f them! Every day I g fr a lng walk and take phts f the wild flwers. It’s cl here at night and I sleep under a lvely warm blanket! Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne.
Hlly
he; increase; hand ut; in the frm f; share... with...
ne; cut in; be crazy abut; cme up with;