2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。

2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
1. China is_____country with a history of more than 5，000 years.（　　）
A.  the B.  a C.  an D. /
2. Your school library looks as modern as_____.Can you show me around？（　　）
A.  we B.  us C.  our D.  ours
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed_____disabled people to play music with eyes.（　　）
A.  in B.  as C.  for D.  over
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We_____learn to protect ourselves.（　　）
A.  might B.  should C.  could D.  would
5. To make the environment much better，more trees_____next year.（　　）
A.  plant B.  will plant
C.  are planted D.  will be planted
6. -_____have you been a member of the Youth League？
-For three years.（　　）
A.  How long B.  How many C.  How often D.  How far
7. This kind of Smart Watch_____Mr Li's daily needs.He wears it all the time.（　　）
A.  satisfies B.  hides C.  carries D.  brings
8. -Sarah，do you know_____？
-It's on April 23.（　　）
A.  what is World Book Day B.  what World Book Day is
C.  when is World Book Day D.  when World Book Day is
9. It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together.You know，_____.（　　）
A.  the early bird catches the worm
B.  many hands make light work
C.  a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.  actions speak louder than words
10. -Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
-_____!（　　）
A.  That's right B.  I'm fine C.  You're welcome D.  Great idea
Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） ______ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） ______ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） ______ looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） ______ about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） ______ ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） ______ for you to be an extra-good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） ______ our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） ______ a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） ______ .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） ______ her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） ______ how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） ______ said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） ______ to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） ______ time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） ______ ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11.  A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
12.  A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
13.  A. till B. from C. like D. without
14.  A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
15.  A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
16.  A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
17.  A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
18.  A. them B. him C. her D. it
19.  A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
20.  A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
21.  A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
22.  A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
23.  A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
24.  A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
25.  A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
L

Enter to become a BBC young reporter
Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.Here's some information about it.
●The thing needed
To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report.Just provide your story idea.You can either write it down or record it as a video.
●The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online.
●More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition？ ______
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ______ .
A. the winners' parents B. BBC programme makers
C. the winners' teachers D. BBC interview directors
28. If you want to go for the competition，you need to ______ .
A. write songs about "Me and My World"
B. prepare a finished report on your own
C. read news reports on the BBC website
D. provide your story idea before June 30
M
The next day，Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage （a small house in the country） .The notice said， "LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION."
The old gentleman saw the notice.He looked out at the station as the train came in.He saw a little girl-it was Phyllis- -running towards his carriage.He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
"Please read this，" Phyllis said，and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station.The old gentleman sat down and read the letter.It was from Peter.The letter said：
Dear Mr.We do not know your name.
Mother is ill，and the doctor says we must give her some special things.But Mother can't afford them.We do not know anyone here because Father is away，and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you，or if he has lost all his money，I will pay you when I am a man.I promise you.Please get all the things on this list，and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter，Roberta，and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled.Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage.The porter from the railway station was there.
"An old gentleman gave this parcel （包裹） to the station master， "he said. "It's for you."
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again.There was a letter from the old gentleman.It said：
Dear Peter，Roberta，and Phyllis，
Here are the things on your list.I am very happy to give them to you，and I hope your mother is soon better.When she asks where the things come from，tell her they are from a friend.When she is well，you can tell her the truth.She may say that you were 1 wrong l0 ask a stranger for these things.
I think you were right.
The letter was signed "G.P." and something that the children could not read.
"I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help，" Peter said. "The important thing is for Mother to feel better."
29. When Mother was ill，Peter，Roberta，and Phyllis tried to get help by ______ .
A. meeting the station master
B. looking for a greater doctor
C. waiting for Father at the station
D. writing a letter to the old gentleman
30. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 6 refer to？ ______
A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. . D. The newspaper.
31. Which is the right order of the following events？ ______
a.The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b.Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman's hand.
c.The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d.The porter gave the parcel to Peter，Roberta，and Phyllis.
e.Peter，Roberta，and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e
32. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever.
N
Seiichi Sano，an 89-year -old Japanese man，rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach，Thursday，March 30，2023.He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf （冲浪） by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. "I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm 100，" Sano said. "I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this.Even now，I take better care of myself than I did before."
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.The man's skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker.His secret to keep healthy and energetic，he said，was surfing.So，Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. "I don't consider myself an old man，" he said in his wet suit，board standing next to him. "I have never thought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward.I can still do it.I can still enjoy it."
Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher talked about Sano.
"I think age doesn't matter in surfing，" a 12-year-old surfer said.
"He is so amazing，" added his younger brother.
"To be honest，I was surprised by his age，" said Sano's surfing teacher. "I was worried that he would get hurt.I did not know how fit he was."
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job.Surfing helps make him less stressed. "People often say that surfing is life itself， "he said. "I think it is true."
33. What does the underlined word "recognized" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Led. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. Collected.
34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .
A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing
C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing
35. From the words of the young students and Sano's surf teacher，we can infer ______ .
A. they respect Sano very much
B. Sano's age influences his surfing
C. they're worried about Sano's work
D. Sano is often hurt when practising
36. According to the passage，we know Sano ______ .
A. is too old to start surfing B. gets bored with surfing
C. feels stressed after surfing D. enjoys a lot from surfing
O
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains.For us to see a rainbow，the conditions need to be just right.We need some water drops in the air，like rain or even fog，and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground.This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us.But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.When the light goes through a raindrop，these colors can separate out.
Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different "wavelength"（波长）.Raindrops look like little balls.When light hits one of these little balls of water，the light can change direction.We call this "refraction"（折射）.Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently.If the light hits the raindrop at the right place，the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigo and violet.But this isn't exactly true.Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow，which is why we can see turquoise （a mix of blue and green）.Brown is a mix of red and green.But they aren't next to each other in the rainbow，so we don't see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow.Black is what we see when there's no light at all.On the other hand，white is a mix of all the colors together.When light is refracted by raindrops，it separates the white light out，meaning it is no longer white.
37. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ______ .
A. the raindrops are like little balls
B. the light goes through raindrops
C. the sunshine seems to be colorful
D. the weather is foggy after it rains
38. According to the passage，what can we know about the colors in the rainbow？ ______
A. They can become brown or black.
B. There are only seven colors in all.
C. They mix to make the white light.
D. Their own places can be changed.
39. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？ ______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion.
40. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How are the colors received in the rainbow？
B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow？
C. Which colors aren't covered with light in the rainbow？
D. Why can't we find white，black and brown in the rainbow？
41. "I feel my heart beating，my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地），I start to smile，"Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now 31 years old.When he became sick in college，his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （1） ______
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. （2） ______ He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once，Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. （3） ______ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. （4） ______ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That's the best part of the job!
（ 5） ______ They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father，aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.


A.It can be dangerous.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.Most birds are active in the daytime.
D.That's when he started watching birds.
E.If we do nothing，there may be none left soon.
F.Moreover，he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G.In China，there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.

42. Last week Suzy ______ （借） the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
43. It is ______ （有意义的） to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
44. About 100 ______ （百万） people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
45. In today's DIY class，students made cards in different ______ （形状） .
46. The ______ （努力） you practise，the greater progress you will make.
47. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms （节气） in a year.Ancient Chinese people created this system to （1）m ______ the change of time based on the sun's position.In ancient times，this system guided farming activities.It （2）t ______ farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature.Today，24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's （3）e ______ life.They remind people of the changes in （4）s ______ and to eat suitable food.This ancient time system has gained new charm now.In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，the director used a new countdown （倒计时） method，showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers.This creative method was greatly （5）p ______ by people around the world.They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.

long；invent；depend on；at the end of；make a speech；put up；
play chess；hand out；the pride of；pay attention to

(1) Fresh water is important.Life on Earth ______ it.
(2) The Yellow River is China's second ______ river after the Yangtze.
(3) The exchange students from Australia will arrive ______ June.
(4) Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him ______ his health.
(5) These volunteers ______ the tent already.Let's say thanks to them.
(6) -Sandy，where is Millie？
-She ______ new books in the classroom.
(7) Tomorrow I'll visit my grandparents.I ______ with my grandpa.
(8) How great these Chinese astronauts are!They are ______ our country.
(9) Professor Wang ______ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
(10) Papermaking is one of the four great ______ from ancient China.
49. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day，a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge.He saw an old man sitting there.One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge.
"Go over there and get my shoe，young boy!" the old man ordered.Zhang Liang felt surprised，but he still picked it up for the old man.The old man said， "Five days later，please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning."
Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as promised.But the old man came there before him.The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again.The next day，Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before.But the old man was still before him.The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time，Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the whole night there.When the old man came the next early morning，he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it.Many years later，he became a wise general （将军） and made great achievements.
(1) Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes？
______
(2) Who came to the bridge first five days later？
______
(3) Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang？
______
(4) What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last？
______
(5) What can we learn from Zhang Liang？
______
50. 走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"Go Jiangsu"旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给图片及文字提示，以"Welcome to Lianyungang"为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。

注意：
（ 1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（ 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Welcome to Lianyungang I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang，Jiangsu.I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.____________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.the这（定冠词）B.a一个（不定冠词）C.an一个（不定冠词，后接元音音素的单词）D./（表示不填）；根据句意可知此处泛指某一类事物中的一个，用不定冠词，country辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。
掌握不定冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.we我们（人称代词主格）；B.us我们（人称代词宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据句意可知此处填"我们的图书馆"，用名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
掌握人称代词的不同形式是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】本题选C。A.方位名词，"在……里"；后接语言，表示"讲……语言"；B.作为；因为C."为了"，接名词，表目的。D.在……的上面。故选：C。
眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。
准确区分介词的词义是解题的关键。

4.【答案】B
【解析】might可能；should应该；could能；would将会。根据"地震可能非常危险。我们......学会保护自己。"可知，这里表示建议，填should"应该"。
故选：B。
地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】选项中所给的动词意思是"种植"：A一般现在时的主动语态；B一般将来时的主动语态；C一般现在时的被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时间标志词：next year可知，需要填入一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。
先理解句意，再观察主语和谓语的关系，确定答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】how long多久，对时间段提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语"For three years"可知是对for+时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long符合对话u逻辑。
故选：A。
—你成为团员多久了？
—三年了。
辨析疑问词组的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A满足；B隐藏；C携带；D带来；结合句意可知：因为李先生一直戴着这种智能手表，因此说明它能满足他的日常需要。此时动词satisfy符合语境。
故选：A。
这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A世界读书日是什么，疑问句语序；B世界读书日是什么，陈述句语序；C世界读书日是什么时候，疑问句语序；D世界读书日是什么时候，陈述句语序。know后面是宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据It's on April 23.（4月23日。）可知此句是提问时间的。
故选：D。
-萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？
-4月23日。
宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合题干找到关键词，确定连接词。

9.【答案】B
【解析】根据It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together.（我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。）可知表示人多力量大，B.many hands make light work（人多好办事）符合题意。
故选：B。
我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，
A.早起的鸟儿有虫吃
B.人多好办事
C.患难见真情
D.行动胜于雄辩
掌握不同谚语的含义是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A那是对的；B我很好；C不客气；D好主意。根据常识，对Thank you的回答是You're welcome。
故选：C。
-谢谢你邀请我去园博会。
-不客气！
熟记常用交际用语的含义及区别，结合语境和句意，即可选出答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据 we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland（我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，此处用turned out，表示"结果是"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据They wondered what happened（他们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.（Avery没有被选为Alice，但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据 this is a…for you to be an extra-good friend（这是你成为特别好的朋友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在......之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当......时候。根据we may have feelings of envy （我们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据she will change her mind soon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Try giving her a little time，space and understanding（试着给她一点时间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据on the way to our practice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Avery。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据how she understood the role（她是怎样理解这个角色的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据She seemed happy （她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：后来，我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据She even said sorry to me （她甚至向我道歉）可知，我们和好如初，变得更加亲密。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Give your friend a little time，space and understanding（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据you could try taking my parents' advice（你可以试着听从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。
本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.（作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。
（2）根据第五段With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online.（在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。）可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.（请访问我们的网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日之前发送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故选D。
本文介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

29~32.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第3段得知，Please read this，" Phyllis said，and put a letter into his hand.  "（请你读一下，"菲利斯说，然后把一封信放在手里。）和第4段The train left the station.The old gentleman sat down and read the letter.It was from Peter.（老先生坐下来读了这封信。信是彼得写的。）可知，菲利斯是通过写信向老先生求助。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据it前面一句话The old gentleman read the letter and smiled.（老者读完信，笑了。）和题干这句话Then he put  it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. （然后老先生把它装进口袋就又开始读报纸。）"可知it指代老先生读的这封信the letter。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文，从文中第3段得知，Please read this，" Phyllis said，and put a letter into his hand.（请你读一下，"菲利斯说，然后把一封信放在老先生手里。）先是菲利斯送信给老先生。文中第4段，The old gentleman sat down and read the letter.It was from Peter.（老先生坐下来读了这封信。信是彼得写的。）接着，老先生读信。然后，第9段  That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage.The porter from the railway station was there.（那天晚上，有人敲了敲小屋的门。火车站的搬运工就在那里。）"第10段 （An old gentleman gave this parcel  to the station master， "he said. "It's for you."（一位老先生给了这个包裹给站长，"他说，"是给你的。）根据逻辑推理，只能是老先生先按照信中清单准备包裹，车站送货员再去送信。最后，菲利斯才收到老者的信。故正确顺序是b-a-c-d-e。所以本题选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。本文老者与菲利斯素不相识，却能慷慨解难，急人之所急，本文赞美了老者的乐于助人。故选A。
本文通过讲述孩子们向陌生人寻求帮助并成功救下妈妈的故事，展示了孩子们的智慧，赞扬了老者的乐于助人。
通读全文，理解文章大意。关注细节，读懂内涵，细心答题。

33~36.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据语境，可知句子意为"他被公认为最老的男性冲浪吉尼斯世界纪录保持者。"即意为他作为最年长的男性被收入吉尼斯世界纪录，led被领导；given被给予；accepted被接受，是主观的接受；collected被收集，客观的收集，吉尼斯纪录是基于客观的水平，因此collected符合语意，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段" Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.The man's skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker.His secret to keep healthy and energetic，he said，was surfing.So，Sano found a teacher."（Sano说他尝试冲浪的想法来自当地银行的一位工人。那个男人的皮肤总是黝黑，他看起来不像一个普通工人。他说他保持身体健康和精力充沛的秘诀就是冲浪。因此，Sano找到了一个老师。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Sano冲浪想法的由来，即他为什么开始冲浪，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章中Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher talked about Sano.  "I think age doesn't matter in surfing，" a 12-year-old surfer said.  "He is so amazing，" added his younger brother. "To be honest，I was surprised by his age，" said Sano's surfing teacher. "I was worried that he would get hurt.I did not know how fit he was."（一些年轻的学生也与Sano的冲浪老师谈到Sano。"我觉得年龄不重要在冲浪上"一个12岁的冲浪者说。"他如此奇妙，"他的弟弟补充说。"老实说，我惊讶于他的年龄，"Sano的冲浪老师说。"我很担心他会受伤。我不知道他如何适应。"）可知，学生们和老师对他的年龄能参加冲浪运动感到佩服，因此推测他们非常尊重他，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job.Surfing helps make him less stressed. "People often say that surfing is life itself， "he said. "I think it is true."（Sano仍然在他的工作上朝九晚五的工作。冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。"人们常说冲浪就是生活本身，"他说。"我认为这是真的。"）可知，Sano非常享受冲浪运动，故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了一位日本老人Seiichi Sano，他在89岁时被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为最年长的冲浪男性。他表示自己想尝试在100岁之前继续冲浪，因为这样的梦想让他更加注重自己的健康。他得到了冲浪的灵感来自于他当地银行的工作人员，这个人总是皮肤黝黑，看起来不像一般的工作人员。他告诉Sano保持健康和精力充沛的秘诀就是冲浪。于是，Sano找到了一位老师学习冲浪。他每个周末都会去黑沙滩冲浪，他认为自己并不是一个老人，总是觉得自己还能前进，还能享受生活。他的冲浪老师和一些年轻的学生都对他的表现感到惊讶和敬佩，他们认为年龄并不影响冲浪的表现。Sano仍然在他的工作上朝九晚五的工作，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认为冲浪就是生命本身，这是真的。总之，这篇文章展示了一位老人通过冲浪保持健康和活力的故事，同时也告诉我们年龄并不是限制我们追求梦想的因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.（这是因为彩虹是由光穿过水滴形成的。）可知，在适当的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹是因为光线穿过了雨滴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段.But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.When the light goes through a raindrop，these colors can separate out.（但是我们看到的白光是由不同颜色的混合组成的。当光线穿过雨滴时，这些颜色就会分离出来。）可知，彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理和彩虹中的颜色，故推测这篇文章应该摘自杂志的科学版块。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理和彩虹中的颜色，故选A。
本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理和彩虹中的颜色。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句When he became sick in college，his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了。选项D"从那时起他就开始看鸟了。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前句Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. （有时他不得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。）和后句He might get lost.（他可能会迷路。）可知，空处应是说去森林会很危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后句He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工作。）可知，空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后句This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.（这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。）可知，空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题。选项F"此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后句They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。）可知，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G"在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。
短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

42.【答案】borrowed
【解析】根据提示"借"可知，是动词borrow。borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定短语。由Last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：borrowed。
上周Suzy向Henry借了四部伟大的中国古典小说。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

43.【答案】meaningful
【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式。根据提示"有意义的"可知，是形容词meaningful。
故答案为：meaningful。
做一项关于如何在社区中实现绿色的调查是有意义的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

44.【答案】million
【解析】million表示"百万"。当million前有具体数字时，其后不加s。
故填：million。
在最初的两个月里，约有一亿人使用了ChatGPT。
掌握million的拼写和用法是解答此题的关键。

45.【答案】shapes
【解析】根据提示"形状"可知，是可数名词shape。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数shapes。
故答案为：shapes。
在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】harder
【解析】努力：hard，比较级是harder。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型结构，意思是"越......就越……"，据此可知空格处填harder。
故答案为：harder。
你练习得越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
本题主要考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型结构的用法。

47.【答案】【小题1】ark
【小题2】old
【小题3】veryday
【小题4】easons
【小题5】raised
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词，再结合首字母和句意，这个动词的意思是"标记，记录"，符合要求的动词是mark，不定式to后需要用原形，故答案为：mark。
（2）考查动词。句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词，再结合首字母和句意，这个动词的意思是"告诉"，符合要求的动词是tell，上一句中的动词时态是一般过去时，该动词也要用过去式，故答案为：told。
（3）考查形容词。句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据空格位置可知，需要一个形容词，再结合首字母和句意，这个动词的意思是"日常的"，符合要求的单词是everyday，直接填入原形即可，故答案为：everyday。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据空格位置可知，需要一个名词，再结合首字母和句意，这个动词的意思是"季节"，符合要求的单词是season，根据常识可知，24节气是表示一年四季，因此名词需要用复数形式，故答案为：seasons。
（5）考查动词。句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词，再结合首字母和句意，这个动词的意思是"称赞"，符合要求的动词是praise，句子的主语和该动词之间是被动关系，因此需要填入它的过去分词形式，故答案为：praised。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气对于古代人和现代人的作用。
理解句意，结合具体语境判断词性，再根据首字母进行填空。

48.【答案】【小题1】depends on
【小题2】longest
【小题3】at the end of
【小题4】to pay attention to
【小题5】have put up
【小题6】is handing out
【小题7】will play chess
【小题8】the pride of
【小题9】was making a speech
【小题10】inventions
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。depend on依靠，依赖，是动词短语。根据句意和前句Fresh water is important是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语Life on Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄河是中国仅次于长江的第二长河流。long长，是形容词。second longest第二长的，作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于六月底抵达。at the end of在......末，是介词短语；用介词短语at the end of June作时间状语。故填at the end of。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意身体。pay attention to注意，是动词短语；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定搭配；用动词不定式作宾补。故填to pay attention to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们向他们表示感谢。put up搭建，是动词短语。根据句意和副词already可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语These volunteers是复数，用have。故填have put up。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪里？——她正在教室里分发新书。 hand out分发，是动词短语。根据句意和前句where is Millie可知，答语表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is handing out。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：明天我要去看望爷爷奶奶。我要和爷爷下棋。play chess下棋，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will play chess。
（8）考查名词短语。句意：这些中国宇航员多么伟大！他们是我们国家的骄傲。the pride of......的骄傲，是名词短语；用名词短语作系动词are的表语。故填the pride of。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：昨天下午2点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的演讲。make a speech做演讲，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语at 2 yesterday afternoon可知，句子表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing；主语是第三人称单数，用was。故填was making a speech。
（10）考查名词。句意：造纸是中国古代四大发明之一。invent发明，是动词。invention发明，是可数名词；在four后面用可数名词的复数形式。故填inventions。
（1）淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。
（2）黄河是中国仅次于长江的第二长河流。
（3）来自澳大利亚的交换生将于六月底抵达。
（4）西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意身体。
（5）这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们向他们表示感谢。
（6）——桑迪，米莉在哪里？
——她正在教室里分发新书。
（7）明天我要去看望爷爷奶奶。我要和爷爷下棋。
（8）这些中国宇航员多么伟大！他们是我们国家的骄傲。
（9）昨天下午2点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的演讲。
（10）造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。

49.【答案】【小题1】Under the bridge.
【小题2】The old man.
【小题3】Because Zhang Liang was lazy.
【小题4】A valuable book.
【小题5】We should work hard.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge.（老人的一只鞋被留在桥下。）可知老人的一只鞋在桥底下。故填 Under the bridge.
（2）细节理解题。根据Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as promised.But the old man came there before him.（五天后，张亮如约而至。但老人先于他来到那里。）可知五天之后，这个老人先来到桥这里。故填The old man.
（3）细节理解题。根据The old man got angry about his lazy habit.（老人对自己的懒惰习惯感到生气。）可知老人因为张良懒惰的习惯而生气。故填Because Zhang Liang was lazy.
（4）细节理解题。根据The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.（老人笑着点了点头，把一本价值不菲的书递给了张良。）可知这个老人给了张良一本有价值的书。故填A valuable book.
（5）开放性题。从这篇文章中我们了解到张良尊敬老人，勤奋好学。故填We should work hard.
本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

50.【答案】Welcome to Lianyungang   I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang，Jiangsu.I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.It lies in the northeast of Jiangsu Province. （位置）The culture here is very rich. （文化）The people here are very friendly. （人文）No matter what difficulty you meet，there will be someone to help you.The weather here is very good，and the summer is very cool. 【高分句型一】（天气）It's full of birds and flowers，so it's a great place to visit in summer.There are also many places of interest here，such as Huaguo Mountain.（景点） It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits.Here you can swim，fish or go boating.Of course，you can go climbing.I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
The weather here is very good，and the summer is very cool.这里的天气很好，夏天很凉爽。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.我希望每个人都能来这里享受美丽的风景和美味的食物。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。