天津市滨海新区2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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I单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —The Yuth League Cmmittee is lking fr vlunteers fr the prmtin f rubbish-srting. Wuld yu like t jin in?
—________. Everyne shuld d his bit.
A. Yu asked fr itB. Yu bet
C. Yu have my wrdD. Yu’ve gt me there
2. Recent research has ________ the causes f the mysterius disease that has claimed thusands f lives.
A. cast light nB. caught hld f
C. made sense fD. laid stress n
3. The furniture they bught nline is quite____________ with the mdern style f their new huse, which is beynd their expectatins.
A. assciatedB. cnsistentC. familiarD. permanent
4. --- I called yu last night, but n ne answered.
--- Srry, I _______ sleeping.
A. must have been
B. wuld have been
C. must be
D. culd be
5. The prize winner described t the class ________ he had managed t achieve excellence in his study.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. whether
6. Green Equatr Cffee is grwn n the Green Equatr Estate(庄园),________cffee is 100% rganic and sells at a very lw price.
A. whereB. whseC. whenD. which
7. Despite being a sprts jurnalist with a successful career ahead f him, Mitch Albm feels that there is smething________ frm his life.
A. missingB. t missC. being lstD. t be lst
8. In chsing ne jb frm the tw presented in frnt f us, we are unknwingly________ ther future pprtunities.
A. turning dwnB. breaking upC. putting awayD. giving ut
9. As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ________ tea and cake.
A. withB. byC. verD. at
10. Cars d cause us sme health prblems — in fact far mre serius ______ than mbile phnes d.
A. neB. nesC. thatD. thse
11. ______ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. Once
12. Nwadays the grwth f fd delivery apps in China ______ the cuntry with takeut cntainers and plastic bags.
A. have drwnedB. has been drwnedC. is drwningD. are drwned
13. Sme f the language used n the Internet is different frm that used in ther frms f ____________________.
A. cmmunicatinB. exchangeC. literatureD. transprt
14. When I came in, Jhn was sitting in the crner with his hands ________ n his head, nervus fr the final result.
A. crssedB. crssingC. t crssD. having crssed
15. We can becme a smart shpper by chsing fr value nt fr lks; _______, chse gd quality gds with plain packages.
A. in particularB. in ther wrds
C. in additinD. in any case
II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
完形填空（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me t buy wire fr ur farm. At 16, I liked ___16___ better than driving ur truck, ___17___ this time I was nt happy. My father had tld me I’d have t ask fr credit at the stre.
Sixteen is a ___18___ age, when a yung man wants respect, nt charity. It was 1976, and the ugly___19___f racial discriminatin was ___20___ a fact f life. I’d seen my friends ask fr credit and then stand, head dwn, while the stre wner ___21___ whether they were “gd fr it.” I knew black yuths just like me wh were ___22___ like thieves by the stre clerk each time they went int a grcery.
My family was ___23___. We paid ur debts. But befre harvest, cash was shrt. Wuld the stre wner ___24___ us?
At Davis’s stre, Buck Davis std behind the cash desk, talking t a farmer. I ndded ____25____ I passed him n my way t the hardware shelves. When I brught my ____26____ t the cash desk, I said ____27____, “I need t put this n credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful ____28____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure, ” he said ____29____. “Yur daddy is ____30____ gd fr it.” He ____31____ t the ther man. “This here is ne f James Williams’s sns.”
The farmer ndded in a neighbrly ____32____. I was filled with pride. James Williams’s sn. Thse three wrds had pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discvered that the gd name my parents had____33____brught ur whle family the respect f ur neighbrs. Everyne knew what t ____34____ frm a Williams: a decent persn wh kept his wrd and respected himself ____35____ much t d wrng.
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
17. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
18. A. pridefulB. wnderfulC. respectfulD. clrful
19. A. intentinB. shadwC. habitD. faith
20. A. thusB. justC. stillD. ever
21. A. guessedB. suspectedC. questinedD. figured
22. A. watchedB. caughtC. dismissedD. accused
23. A. generusB. hnestC. friendlyD. mdest
24. A. blameB. excuseC. chargeD. trust
25. A. untilB. asC. nceD. since
26. A. purchasesB. salesC. rdersD. favrites
27. A. casuallyB. cnfidentlyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. lkB. stareC. respnseD. cmment
29. A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. easilyD. prudly
30. A. generallyB. neverC. smetimesD. always
31. A. pintedB. repliedC. turnedD. intrduced
32. A. senseB. wayC. degreeD. md
33. A. earnedB. deservedC. givenD. used
34. A. receiveB. expectC. cllectD. require
35. A. veryB. sC. hwD. t
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
Participants in an nline frum were asked whether space explratin was wrthwhile. Here are sme f the cmments they psted:
Planet Girl 7.17 pm
Our wrld is damaged by war, hunger and pverty. Billins f peple struggle just t survive frm day t day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billin t play with every year. We must deal with the wrld’s urgent prblems. Space explratin is a luxury we cannt affrd.
Dragn 7.18 pm
That $16 billin spent n space is nthing cmpared t the $370 billin spent n the military.
JJ 7.20 pm
Explring space is investing in the future. Everyne knws we’re running ut f resurces. There’s massive ver-ppulatin t. The slar system has heaps f resurces we can use fr mining, and maybe we can explre ther planets. If we dn’t d it nw, it might be t late.
Planet Girl 7.22 pm
We have t settle prblems f ver-ppulatin and resurce cnsuming here n Earth, instead f chasing science fictin dreams. Otherwise we will just exprt ur unsustainable lifestyle t anther planet. We might cnsume the whle universe!!
JJ 7.23 pm
Space explrers rck! They knw what they are in fr, and they still d it anyway. That’s what I call curage! We humans have always struggled t expand ur hrizns. We want t knw what else is ut there. Wh knws, maybe we’ll discver the slutin t all ur prblems ut there!
Switched-n 7.25 pm
Space explratin has had a huge effect n ur lives. Want t talk t smene halfway arund the wrld? Sure. Get the weather frecast? Cming right up. Check exactly where yu are? Abslutely. It’s all pssible, thanks t satellite technlgy, glbal psitining systems, and the rest. If there was n space explratin, we’d be sitting arund in the dark, nt talking nline!
Penny 7.50 pm
Satellites are launched by private cmpanies — fr prfit. Planet Earth desn’t always benefit. Explring remte planets certainly des nt cntribute t life n Earth.
36. The underlined sentence (Par.2) means that space explratin is_________.
A. expensive but necessary
B. expensive and unnecessary
C. very imprtant but t expensive
D. nt very imprtant but affrdable
37. What is Dragn’s pinin?
A. The cst f space explratin is t much.
B. Planet Girl’s idea is acceptable.
C. Space explratin is wrthwhile.
D. The military is mre useful than space explratin.
38. What is the mst likely reasn that JJ des nt discuss the cst f space explratin?
A. He agrees that space explratin csts t much.
B. He des nt knw hw much space explratin csts.
C. He thinks space explratin is wrthwhile, whatever the cst.
D. He knws Planet Girl is wrng abut the cst f space explratin.
39. Which aspect f space explratin des Switched-n mainly write abut?
A. Its cst t the cmmunity.
B. Its effect n envirnment.
C. Its cntributin t technlgy in everyday life.
D. Its capacity t serve peple in their everyday life.
40. What is ne pint that Planet Girl and JJ are mst likely t agree abut?
A. Living n ther planets is a real pssibility.
B. Spending mney n war is unnecessary.
C. Space explratin encurages creativity.
D. Earth’s resurces are fast disappearing.
The library f Pharah Ramesses II is said t have brne the inscriptin (碑文) “the huse f healing fr the sul”. Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times; when she launched a virtual reading grup f Le Tlsty’s masterpiece in lckdwn, 3,000 peple signed up.
In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.
This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy. She then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams. Biblitherapy is an apprach using bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health. A review f several studies fund such prgrams have a lng-term effect n peple’s well-being.
But Cleeves has a brader idea in mind. Writing fr The Guardian, she described hw reading and writing fictin helped her understand her wn respnse and allwed her t escape int a different wrld. The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers. After all, what’s uplifting t ne reader will seem twee (花哨) t anther and what ne finds unpleasant may be reassuring t the next.
Fr Cleeves, it is happy t see peple seek self-discvery in the wrld f bks. Sme may respnd t children’s classic The Secret Garden; thers will recgnize themselves in Tni Mrrisn’s nvels. An ancient idea has fund fresh resnance (共鸣).
41. What did Dylan Thmas and Yiyun Li have in cmmn?
A. They sught inspiratin in freign cuntries.
B. They turned t bks fr spiritual cmfrt.
C. They had a great influence n the wrld literature.
D. They nce launched a reading grup during tugh times.
42. What inspired Ann Cleeves t c-spnsr the prgram?
A. The healing pwer f bks.
B. The supprt frm public health teams.
C. The ppularity f the prgram amng peple.
D. The lack f such a prgram in nrtheast England.
43. What can be inferred abut biblitherapy?
A. It can greatly imprve public health.
B. It can bring a bm in bk markets.
C. It can be used as a cure fr depressin.
D. It can bring in diverse frms f literature.
44. Hw des a reading cach play his r her rle?
A. By suiting specific bks t patients.
B. By helping librarians srt ut all kinds f bks.
C. By assisting readers in writing their wn fictin.
D. By recrding readers’ respnse t different bks.
45. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f this text?
A. Virtual reading grups: the rising industry in lckdwn
B. An inscriptin: the huse f healing fr the sul
C. Nvel reading: tw sides t mental trubles
D. Biblitherapy: an ld idea finds new life
Mst f Flrida is a flat peninsula (半岛) with water n three sides and huses built as clse t the shreline as pssible. Fr ne thing we are mre frequently the target f hurricanes than any ther state; fr anther, ur gegraphy makes us mre easily t be hurt by rising seas.
A news stry abut climate change in Flrida ppped up. Histrically, scientists believed mangrves (红树林) didn’t live farther nrth than Cedar Key, in the middle f Flrida’s Big Bend. But that’s nt the case anymre. Samantha Chapman, a bilgy prfessr wh’s been studying hw Flrida’s mangrves have been migrating (迁移), fund them up near the St Mary’s River, which frms the brder between Flrida and Gergia. It seems that they sn be marching thrugh Gergia and becming a thriving new cmpnent f castal habitats.
But a castal bilgist named Blair Witheringtn tk issue n the matter. The mangrves weren’t spreading int a new territry, he pinted ut. They were entering areas that had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼), where the landscape was dminated by crdgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrve create very different habitats that attract a very different set f animals. “When ne cmmunity replaces the ther, this diversity is lst,” Witheringtn remarked. Changing the animals’ habitat has the ptential t influence the whle fd chain, making a widespread difference.
What was driving this? “Mangrves can survive a shrt freeze, but nt a prlnged, hard freeze. By cmbing thrugh the weather recrds kept by the state’s range juice industry, bilgists have been able t dcument that Flrida is having fewer prlnged hard freezes than it used t. Then the mangrves have adapted by expanding their range.” Samantha explained.
“They’ve adapted in anther way, t. Nt nly are the mangrves spreading int areas that nce were unfriendly t them, but they have als changed their life cycle t speed things up. Nrmally it takes them abut 15 years f grwth befre they start making seeds. Nw, as they get int these marshes, they’re prducing seeds when they’ re nly a cuple f years ld,” Samantha said.
The prblem with having t many mangrves by the sea is that climate change may verwhelm them. A study by the US Gelgical Survey said sea level rise culd wipe ut mangrves all alng the Flrida cast. S, here’s the questin we humans have t cnsider: Nature is finding ways t adapt t hw we’ve changed the climate. What are we ding t adapt t it? Or at least slw it dwn?
46. What can we learn abut the state f Flrida?
A. It culd be affected by high tides easily.
B. Its gegraphy fuels shipbuilding industry.
C. Its huses are built in a high-lying but flat area.
D. It is ften hit by trnades and suffers huge lsses.
47 What is the news stry abut Flrida’s mangrves?
A. They migrate t warmer regins.
B. They are marching int a new habitat.
C. They frm the brder between Flrida and Gergia.
D. They are intrduced int Flrida t prevent flding.
48. Which f the fllwing wuld Blair Witheringtn agree with?
A. Saltmarsh is fragile and requires urgent prtectin.
B. Flrida includes a rich diversity f natural habitats.
C. The benefits f the mangrves utweigh their trubles.
D. Everything in the ecsystem is cnnected cmplicatedly.
49. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly abut?
A. What mangrves had t face in their habitats.
B. Whether mangrves had influence n ther plants.
C. Hw mangrves adapted t the changing envirnment.
D. Why mangrves had a different life cycle in marshes.
50. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Human beings are suppsed t wrship nature.
B. It is urgent t grw mre mangrves alng castlines.
C. Measures against mangrves’ migratin are far frm enugh.
D. What we shuld d t stp the climate change is still up in the air.
Hw can we pssibly cpe with the large amunt f infrmatin abut virus spread, canceled plans and uncertainty abut the future? Sme peple are buried in the fear, anxiety and sadness, checking news sites and scial media cnstantly. Others try t be prevented frm knwing it all and ignre the utside wrld.
There's a third ptin, thugh. Rather than fully getting invlved in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld. In fact, research that and thers have cnducted suggests that allwing the tw different emtins t cexist may actually benefit us in the lng run.
Dr. Jeff Larsen and his clleagues invented an expressin knwn as the “cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins”, and the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy at the same time. Here, psitive emtins prvide a psychlgical buffer (缓冲),making it easier fr peple t deal with the things they dn't want t face.
The cmedian Mitch Hedberg prpsed ananalgythat captures this essence quite well, nting that it wuld be cl if yu culd eat a carrt with an nin ring and they wuld travel dwn t yur stmach. Then they wuld get there, and the carrt wuld say, “It's cl, he's with me.” Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting,prcessing gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.
Several years ag, my partner Jn Adler and I set ut t test this exact idea. Specifically, we lked at sample f adult vlunteers wh signed up fr weekly mental , health therapy sessins. Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health. This design allwed us t examine hw different emtinal experiences wuld impact mental health in a lngitudinal fashin, ver the curse f 12 weeks.
It's wrth nting first that everyne seemed t imprve a bit as the weeks marched n:therapy helps and s des time. Mre t the pint, thugh, mixed emtins at ne time pint were psitively assciated with imprvements in psychlgical well-being at the next time pint. The mre f a mixture f, say, happiness and sadness smene experienced tday, the better feeling they'd experience next week.
Hwever, when we lked at mixed emtins that were experienced in a given week, they weren't assciated with imprved mental health in that same week.
The true benefit frm mixed emtins may nt happen immediately, but rather, likely happen smetime in the future.
51. What des the authr recmmend peple d with a fld f bad news?
A. Take n ntice f it at all.
B. Make better plans t fight against it.
C. Take in all f the negative emtins.
D. Get invlved in the negative and enjy happiness as well.
52. Which f the fllwing may Jeff Larsen agree with?
A. Mixed emtins remain t be prved.
B. The negative emtin is easy t deal with.
C. The psitive emtin makes it easier fr peple t succeed.
D. Mixed emtins allw peple t handle the negative better.
53 What des the underlined wrd “analgy” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Prmtin.C. Similarity.D. Requirement.
54. Why were lts f questins asked during the research?
A. T measure the vlunteers health n the whle.
B. T recrd what the vlunteers are experiencing.
C. T treat the mental diseases f the adults.
D. T ver turn the thery c activatin mdel f mixed emtins.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ignre bad news cmpletely t make yu cutff frm utside and feel happy.
B. Make yur negative emtins less severe by fcusing n psitive nes.
C. Negative emtins will eventually benefit peple in the lng run.
D. Psitive and negative emtins can nt cexist at the same time.
IV.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy---they're given after all. Chices can be hard.”
I gt the idea t start Amazn 16 years ag. I came acrss the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t quit my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn't wrk since mst start-ups dn’t and I wasn't sure what t expect. She tld me I shuld g fr it. As a yung by, I had been a garage inventr. I had always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my passin.
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a bunch f very smart peple and a brilliant bss that I much admired. I went t my bss and tld him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park，listened carefully t me and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea，but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn't already have a gd jb.”That lgic made sme sense t me，and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult chice，but ultimately, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn't think I wuld regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much cnsideratin, I tk the less secure path t fllw my passin, and I'm prud f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices.
56. What inspired the authr t start Amazn 16 years ag? (N mre than 15 wrds)
57. Hw did the authr’s wife respnd t his crazy idea f building an nline bkstre? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58. What was the attitude f the authr’s bss twards his starting a cmpany nline? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. What’s yur understanding f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 15 wrds)
60. What is the mst imprtant factr when yu make yur career chice? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
V.书面表达
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术，在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集，视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言，内容如下：
1.看完视频的感受。
2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如：视频内容、形式等)。
3.分享AI给生活带来影响并展望AI的发展前景。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：《西游记》“Jurney t the West”
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