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天津市滨海新区2023届高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份天津市滨海新区2023届高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。
2023年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷
英语
本试卷共分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分;考试用时为100分钟。本试卷共14页。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Travels to Europe are the trendiest.
—________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.
A. I beg to differ B. I am on your side
C. You got me there D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——去欧洲旅行是最时髦的。——我不敢苟同。今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎。A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. I am on your side我站在你这边； C. You got me there你把我难住了；D. No wonder难怪。根据后文“Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.(今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎)”可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致。故选A项。
2. The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks.
A. by means of B. in spite of C. in view of D. on account of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。
3. Through the old soldiers’ vivid________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.
A. issue B. account C. opinion D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过老战士们对长征的生动讲述，学生们更加深刻地体会到红军无与伦比的忠诚和坚定的信念。A. issue问题；B. account讲述，描述；C. opinion观点；D. practice实践。根据后文“of the Long March”指对长征的生动讲述。故选B。
4. ________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以以对话的方式进行互动，但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。该句是复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选D。
5. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.
A. am working B. will be working C. work D. have worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望20年后的今天，我将成为一名法官。根据上文 20 years from today可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选B。
6. The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A. adapted B. to be adapted C. adapting D. having adapted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近改编自刘慈欣科幻小说的电视剧《三体》以其出色的视觉效果给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语Three-Body构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
7. It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。
8. It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A. has visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问新疆自治区，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，从句用过去完成时。故选B。
9. China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A. take in B. set aside C. bring out D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。
10. —What matters for the cooperation between companies?
—________differences in a sincere way.
A. Approached B. Having approached
C. To be approached D. Approaching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么对企业之间的合作很重要？——以真诚的方式处理分歧。回答what应用动名词或动词不定式。根据句意可知，应该用动名词的一般式。故选D。
11. Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A. consult B. assess C. require D. seek
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。
12. The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.
A. slightly B. originally C. temporarily D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育的核心在于引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初；C. temporarily暂时地；D. properly正确地。由下文“manage relationships”可知，此处表示正确地处理人际关系，故选D。
13. Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.
A. must B. would C. can D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：突然醒来会导致心率加快和高血压。A. must一定；B. would将会；C. can可能；D. shall将要。此处表示推测，意为“能够，可以”应用can，故选C。
14. —We should remain modest to achieve goals.
—You bet. Just as the saying goes,________.
A. easier said than done B. practice makes perfect
C. pride goes before a fall D. better late than never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了达到目标，我们应该保持谦虚。——你说对了。俗话说得好，骄兵必败。A. easier said than done说来容易做起来难；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. pride goes before a fall骄兵必败；D. better late than never迟做比不做好。根据上文“remain modest”强调谦虚，可知对应的是“pride goes before a fall”。故选C。
15. The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have____16____you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my____17____is like tortoise.
In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow____18____, as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no____19____for sports at all.”
In high school, I wasn’t____20____for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that____21____of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks____22____with me for a long time.
I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of____23____teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized____24____pursuits over physical ones.
It was,_____25_____, my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself_____26_____under the weight of exhaustion. I knew_____27_____had to change. I needed an outlet to release the_____28_____of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to_____29_____it.
I_____30_____an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly_____31_____a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t_____32_____about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something_____33_____outside of your comfort zone.
Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us the_____34_____is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your_____35_____.”
16. A. realized B. denied C. hoped D. insisted
17. A. height B. speed C. potential D. intelligence
18. A. laid B. extended C. raised D. waved
19. A. talent B. interest C. power D. respect
20. A. applicable B. reliable C. suitable D. available
21. A. plan B. image C. draft D. standard
22. A. left B. abandoned C. remained D. held
23. A. turning down B. letting down C. taking down D. breaking down
24. A. mental B. academic C. financial D. social
25. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however
26. A. failing B. quitting C. suffering D. fighting
27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28. A. tension B. confusion C. satisfaction D. fascination
29. A. track B. throw C. ease D. leak
30. A. dealt with B. ran into C. figured out D. settled on
31. A. called B. missed C. dropped D. delayed
32. A. consequently B. deliberately C. naturally D. necessarily
33. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing
34. A. demand B. offer C. reward D. honor
35. A. persistence B. patience C. confidence D. courage
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从一个书呆子变成了热爱运动锻炼的人。这个经历使他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力，坚强的意志，决心十分重要。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果去年的这个时候你告诉我健身自行车能救我，我会坚持认为你错了。A. realized意识到，实现；B. denied否认，拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all.(我会抗议说我根本不擅长运动。)”可知，在作者认为，自己并不擅长运动，因此推知，当其他人提起健身脚踏车这项运动时，会坚持认为自己不可以，坚持认为别人是错误的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的协调性很差，速度像乌龟。A. height高度；B. speed速度；C. potential潜力；D. intelligence智力，智商。根据后文的比喻“tortoise(乌龟)”可知，这里指的时速度。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起，因为我尽我所能地跟着体操训练。A. laid放，铺设，安排；B. extended延伸，扩大；C. raised上升，提高；D. waved挥手。根据空前“eyebrow(眉毛)”可推知，这里指扬起眉毛，表示不赞同或惊讶。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在我班上表现得很好，”他说，“对于一个完全没有体育天赋的人来说。”A. talent才能，天赋；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. power能量，权力；D. respect尊敬，尊重。分析语境“my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow ____3____(我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起)”可知，体育老师认为作者没有运动天赋。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我不适合参加团队。A. applicable适用的，适当的；B. reliable可依靠的，可信赖的；C. suitable适合的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据后文“I was bookish and slow(我是个书呆子，行动迟缓)”可推知，高中时，作者也没有加入运动队，因为自己不适合。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. plan计划；B. image形象，声誉；C. draft草图，汇票；D. standard标准。分析可知，后文“being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks(更适合安静的阅读和悠闲的散步)”是作者一直以来的形象。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. left离开，留下；B. abandoned遗弃；C. remained保持，停留；D. held抓住，持有。根据后文“I discovered jogging in my late 20s(我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑)”可知，作者快30岁时才发现了慢跑运动，由此可推知，“不运动”的形象保持了很久。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑，我很享受这种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望。A. turning down调小音量，拒绝；B. letting down使失望；C. taking down取下，记下；D. breaking down分解，发生故障。根据前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”可推知，慢跑带给作者个人的成就感，不需要考虑队友，就不用担心让队友失望。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了瑜伽，总是把精神追求放在身体追求之前。A. mental精神的，思想的；B. academic学术的；C. financial金融的，财政的；D. social社会的。分析语境可知，前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”提及的安静的成就感是作者精神方面的追求。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。 A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而，却；D. however然而。分析语境可知，前文“always prioritized ____9___ pursuits over physical ones(总是把精神追求置于物质追求之上)”提及自己总是看重精神追求，而这里“my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising(我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”讲到精神状况恶化，前后存在句意上的转折，应是“however”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，在疫情期间，我发现自己在疲惫的重压下遭受痛苦。A. failing失败，未能做到；B. quitting停止，戒掉；C. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；D. fighting战斗，打架。根据语境“under pandemic(在疫情期间)”以及后文“under the weight of exhaustion(在疲惫的重压下)”可推知，作者精神，身体都经受了痛苦。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我知道某件事情需要改变了。A. nothing无，什么都没有；B. something某个事情，某个东西；C. anything任何事情，任何东西；D. everything一切，所有。根据后文“Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough(早上慢跑是不够的)”可知，在当时，慢跑已经无法帮助作者了，关于做运动这件事需要发生改变了。故选B项 。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个出口来释放几个月来在线会议和时断时续的独自在家照顾孩子所带来的紧张。A. tension紧张，焦虑；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满意；D. fascination魅力，吸引力。根据后文“months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home(几个月的在线会议和时断时续的在家独自照顾孩子)”可知，作者要缓解这些带来的紧张和焦虑。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上慢跑不足以缓解。A. track跟踪，追踪；B. throw抛，扔；C. ease减轻，缓解；D. leak渗漏，泄漏。与前文“release(释放)”相呼应，这里应是“ease”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定骑一辆健身自行车，希望能有积极的效果。A. dealt with应对，处理；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. figured out想出，弄明白；D. settled on决定，选定，停在。分析后文“an exercise bike(健身自行车)”可推知，作者选择决定了另一种运动“健身自行车”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。A. called打电话，叫作；B. missed错过，思念；C. dropped掉落，下降；D. delayed耽搁，延误。根据后文“but I stick to it(但我坚持了下来)”可知，作者坚持下来，没有错过任何一天的运动。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了运动并不一定是运动才能。A. consequently结果；B. deliberately故意地，不慌不忙地；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必然地，不可避免地。根据后文“it’s the feeling of accomplishment(这是成就感)”可知，作者作为普通人就能体验到运动本身能带来一种成就感，而非必须具有运动天赋才能做到。故选D项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时，那种成就感。A. difficult困难的；B. funny有趣的，搞笑的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。分析语境可知，这里的“something”指代作者做运动这件事，它对于作者来说是困难的，舒适圈之外的事情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们其他人来说，奖励更个人化：更好的睡眠，更好的情绪和增强的信心。A. demand要求；B. offer主动提议，建议；C. reward奖励，回报；D. honor尊敬，光荣。分析可知，“better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence(更好的睡眠，更好的情绪，增强的信心)”是运动带来的回报和奖励。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你的坚持。A. persistence坚持，锲而不舍；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was never about talent.(这与天赋无关。)”可知，从作者的亲身体验中，作者认识到运动天赋并不重要，而是对运动的坚持。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focusing on One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking, which is great, but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks. You might also feel like the jack of all trades (万事通) but your productivity won’t increase in the long run.
Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one.
Setting Small but Effective Goals
You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
Think of it like building blocks and you will have to focus on one small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Imposed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-imposed deadlines can actually help you be more productive at work Stress is a bad thing, but self-imposed stress can actually help us focus and be better. You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline. Stick to that deadline and you will be surprised by the miracles that you can perform at work.
Trying Following the “Two-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is one of the finest entrepreneurs to date and he has given wonderful advice in the shape of the “Two-Minute” Rule. The “Two-Minute” Rule is basically about making the best out of small windows at work. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases your productivity.
36. By focusing on one task, you may________.
A. feel like the jack of all trades B. finish that task with high standards
C. distract yourself from the bigger picture D. reduce your work efficiency
37. What is the author’s suggestion for handling difficult tasks?
A. Respond to them tensely. B. Make a plan in advance.
C. Break them into manageable ones. D. Focus on the results all the time.
38. You can do well with open-ended tasks or projects if you________.
A. learn to take a break B. perform miracles at work
C. impose a deadline on yourself D. compare them to building blocks
39. What is TRUE about the “Two-Minute” Rule?
A. It involves doing a small task without delay. B. It applies to all kinds of tasks.
C. It is criticized by Steve Olenski. D. It requires getting back to tasks.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To share his work experience with the reader. B. To point out the importance of time management.
C. To introduce the ways of achieving goals. D. To offer tips on enhancing productivity.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高工作效率建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards.(一次专注于一个任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成这项任务)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高标准地完成这项任务。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.(在工作中，你会被赋予巨大而富有挑战性的任务，重要的是你如何处理它们。压力可能是正常的反应，但你也可以聪明地处理它。你可以把任何大的任务分解成小的但易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持效率，也将充分利用时间)”可知，对于处理困难的任务，作者建议把它们分成可管理的部分。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline.(一旦你给自己一个截止日期，你就可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目)”可知，如果你给自己设定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases your productivity.(奥兰斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在两分钟内完成，那么你就立即去做。当你完成了这个小任务，你就不必再浪费时间去做它了，这也提高了你的效率)”可知，A选项“它包括毫不拖延地完成一项小任务”正确。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.(你在工作中挣扎着做自己吗？厌倦了落后于计划？这里有一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高生产力的建议。故选D。
B
Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?
Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life.
While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances, and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”.
Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.
I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
41. What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1?
A. Unhappy but promising. B. Free and meaningful.
C. Busy but rewarding. D. Exhausting and hopeless.
42. What motivated the author to change his present life?
A. The concern for his father’s sickness. B. His pity and respect for poor farmers.
C. His eagerness for knowledge and technology. D. His wish to have a better harvest.
43. How does the author understand his mother’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. A man should be judged by his academic background.
B. A man’s sense of satisfaction comes from the land.
C. A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest.
D. A man shouldn’t be proud of his appearance.
44. According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author________.
A. achieves great success in his academic career B. benefits a lot from his previous experience
C. lives in the isolated countryside D. takes pride in his hometown
45. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Crawling in the Rice Fields B. Sticking to Your Dreams
C. Lightening the Burden of Labour D. Sparing No Effort to Work
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?(当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来。我在辛苦的工作之后被工作束缚在土地上，不像其他男孩有追求幸福的自由。为什么世界上有些人永远不知道劳动是什么滋味，而有些人，像我，从小就一直在劳动，一年又一年，一年又一年？为什么有人坐在电扇前或空调房里，而我却在烈日下汗流浃背，上气不接下气？为什么我面前的泥越来越多？)”可知，作者认为他的农民工作筋疲力尽，毫无希望。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family.(我突然对贫穷的农民充满了怜悯和尊敬，我的注意力开始超越我自己和我的家庭)”可知，对贫穷农民的同情和尊重促使作者改变他现在的生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.(我越来越明白这句话的意思。土地是可靠的，只要你肯在上面辛勤劳动。当风吹起，绿色的水稻像大海中的波浪一样移动，美得惊人，一种深深的满足感在我心中膨胀)”可知，作者认为母亲的话告诉自己愿意在自己的田地里辛勤劳动的人，一定会有收获。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.(我在家乡这个简单、偏僻的乡村辛苦劳作，我为此感到自豪。虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报)”可推知，作者以前的经验使他受益匪浅。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future.(有一次，在我的暑假期间，我的父亲病了，但他还是在稻田里工作，因为有很多事情要做。当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来)”以及倒数第三段“Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. (在泥泞中爬行教会了我把流血和流汗当作生活的一部分，也教会了我在困难面前不要害怕)”结合文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。可知，A选项“在稻田里爬行”最符合文章标题，故选A。
C
TikTok is setting a 60-minute daily screen time limit for users who are aged under 18. The video app, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance, said it is introducing the feature to encourage teens to manage their screen time. TikTok added that the new limit comes after it brought in a prompt (提示符) last year, which helped increase the use of their screen time tools by 234%.
Hitting the limit, users affected will receive a new passcode on the screen in their app to unlock extra time. Anyone who rejects the new 60-minute restriction and goes on to use the app for 100 minutes a day will receive a warning from TikTok to set their own screen time controls. Parents of children using the Family Pairing option on the app will also be able to set screen time limits, as well as access a dashboard (控制面板) which would give a breakdown of app usage.
Cormac Keenan, head of trust and safety at TikTok, said the company had worked with researchers in developing the new limits. “Since there’s no agreement on the ‘right’ amount of screen time, we consulted the current academic research and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital in choosing this limit,” he said.
Critics of the video app welcomed the screen time limit, but described it as the “tip of the iceberg” when it comes to TikTok’s response to young users’ exposure to the platform. “TikTok has won the race for the hearts and minds of 14 to 24-year-olds in the United States and the United Kingdom,” said Imran Ahmed, chief executive of the Center for Countering Digital Hate. “It is the one that needs to be dealt with most urgently.” Mr Ahmed said his centre’s research at the end of last year found that within minutes of opening a TikTok account, a 13-year-old girl user was receiving eating disorder and self-harm content in her feed. He called on the platform to focus its efforts not just on limiting screen time, but also to “clean up” feeds of harmful content to make it a “safe environment for children”.
46. In the first paragraph, TikTok is introducing the new screen time limit to________.
A. encourage in-person interactions B. increase the use of the platform
C. help teens stay in control of their use D. avoid criticism from concerned parents
47. What will happen when users under 18 reach their screen time limit?
A. Their parents will send them a warning message.
B. They will be locked out of their account for the day.
C. They must enter a passcode to continue using the app.
D. Their parents must access a dashboard to activate the app.
48. How did TikTok develop the new limits?
A. By seeking expert advice. B. By consulting the government.
C. By launching a survey among its users. D. By copying other social media platforms.
49. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A. An insufficient action to keep teens safe on TikTok.
B. An noticeable part of network security problems.
C. An urgent issue waiting for TikTok to deal with.
D. An over reliance on TikTok among teens.
50. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
A. TikTok exposes young users to mental disorder B. TikTok is dangerously addictive to teens
C. TikTok appeals to young users worldwide D. TikTok is popular but not safe enough for teens
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了TikTok引入了新屏幕时间限制，以帮助青少年控制自己的使用，解释了这一举措背后的原因以及来源。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“TikTok is setting a 60-minute daily screen time limit for users who are aged under 18. The video app, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance, said it is introducing the feature to encourage teens to manage their screen time. TikTok added that the new limit comes after it brought in a prompt (提示符) last year, which helped increase the use of their screen time tools by 234%.(TikTok为18岁以下的用户设置了每天60分钟的屏幕时间限制。这款视频应用由中国字节跳动公司所有，该公司表示，推出这一功能是为了鼓励青少年管理他们的屏幕时间。TikTok补充说，新的限制是在去年引入提示符之后出台的，这使得他们的屏幕时间工具的使用率增加了234%)”可知，在第一段中，TikTok引入了新的屏幕时间限制，以帮助青少年控制自己的使用。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hitting the limit, users affected will receive a new passcode on the screen in their app to unlock extra time.(达到限制后，受影响的用户将在其应用程序的屏幕上收到一个新密码，以解锁额外的时间)”可知，当18岁以下的用户达到屏幕使用时间限制时，他们必须输入密码才能继续使用应用程序。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Since there’s no agreement on the ‘right’ amount of screen time, we consulted the current academic research and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital in choosing this limit,” he said.(他说：“由于对屏幕时间的‘正确’量没有一致意见，我们咨询了目前的学术研究和波士顿儿童医院数字健康实验室的专家，选择了这个限制。”)”可知，TikTok通过寻求专家建议开发新的限制。故选A。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Critics of the video app welcomed the screen time limit”以及后文“when it comes to TikTok’s response to young users’ exposure to the platform”可知，这款视频应用的批评者对屏幕时间限制表示欢迎，但在TikTok对年轻用户接触该平台的反应方面，他们称这只是“保护青少年在TikTok上安全的行动不足”的其中一个问题。后文也提到了13岁女孩收到了饮食失调和自我伤害的内容，故划线词意思是“保护青少年在TikTok上安全的行动不足”。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Ahmed said his centre’s research at the end of last year found that within minutes of opening a TikTok account, a 13-year-old girl user was receiving eating disorder and self-harm content in her feed. He called on the platform to focus its efforts not just on limiting screen time, but also to “clean up” feeds of harmful content to make it a “safe environment for children”.(艾哈迈德表示，他的中心去年年底的研究发现，一名13岁的女孩用户在开通TikTok账户的几分钟内，就收到了饮食失调和自我伤害的内容。他呼吁该平台不仅要集中精力限制屏幕时间，还要“清理”有害内容，使其成为“儿童的安全环境”)”可推知，TikTok很受欢迎，但对青少年来说不够安全。故选D。
D
Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.
The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.
The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone- -and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to question how I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences.
The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement.
However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.
51. What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph?
A. The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror.
B. The various sources of beauty standards.
C. The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty.
D. The life experiences and memories.
52. How did the author react when someone called her ugly?
A. She felt embarrassed.
B. She completely denied it.
C. She sought comfort from her parents.
D. She questioned what her parents had said.
53. What can we learn about social constructed ideas of beauty?
A. They push teens out of home protection.
B. They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance.
C. They may mislead people’s idea of beauty.
D. They are the exact measurement of beauty.
54. What does the author suggest as a possible fourth mirror?
A. A mirror not affected by external factors.
B. A mirror going against society’s expectations.
C. A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences.
D. A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media.
55. The passage is mainly written to tell us that we should________.
A. bring happiness to those around us
B. keep our resolve despite obstacles
C. change ourselves to achieve an ideal
D. embrace our real inner beauty
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear!The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.(我常常认为这就是我们看待自己美丽的方式——透过雾蒙蒙的镜子。我们看到了我们自己，但是画面不是很清楚！随着我们的成长，镜子已经被不同的生活经历和记忆所模糊，现在融合在一起，形成了我们自己对美的定义。)”可知，第一段中提到的被雾遮住的镜子指的是人们对美的模糊认识。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.(我记得有人告诉我，我是一个可爱的孩子，所以当我长大一点，大概六七岁的时候，另一个孩子试图告诉我我很丑——我内心的一切都站起来反对这种说法，因为我对父母说的话的自信是坚定不移的。)”可知，当有人说作者丑时，她完全否认这种说法，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes.(我们经常在媒体、大众文化、社会、同龄人和社交媒体上面对大量的形象，这些形象会在我们眼中营造出一种错误的美的理想。)”可知，从社会建构的美的观念可能会误导人们对美的看法。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.(然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。也许是时候创造第四面镜子了，一面被擦得干干净净、没有比较、指责、判断和期望的迷雾的新镜子。)”可推知，作者认为第四面镜子是一面不受外界影响的镜子，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. (然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。)”可知，在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们要拥抱我们真正的内在美，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Ren Sainan chanced upon the funeral industry in 2019. With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online retailer that deals in funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.
Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what matters most is living for the moment and working for what she loves. Putting aside the opinions of others, she began to model for new shrouds (寿衣) for live-broadcasting as part of her daily job. Gradually, she found that working in the funeral industry is meaningful and that everyone has a story.
One night during the Spring Festival, Ren received a call. A girl sobbed, asking whether she had a green burial suit, as she was preparing for the funeral of her father who used to be a soldier at Jiayu Pass, safeguarding China’s northwestern frontier. He had a deep affection for the color green.
Searching through piles of clothes at the warehouse, Ren failed to find the color. Moved by the daughter and the father, she decided to make a green-colored suit along with a tailor at the company.
In the beginning, Ren was afraid of telling her mother about working as a model and designer for burial clothes. “After I accepted myself in this job, I talked about it with my mother. Her first reaction was ‘you should resign,’” Ren said. She made a trip home in Pingdingshan, a two-hour drive from Zhengzhou where she works, in hope to impress her mother with various products. “She softened her tone as these designs upended her perception of saying goodbye to the world,” she said.
In traditional Chinese culture, the discussion of death is taboo (禁忌的), and the shrouds, along with other funeral supplies, are things people avoided talking about in daily life. And even with good employment opportunities, people were reluctant to work as funeral directors.
As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed images of the funeral supplies. While amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry, Chinese netizens have also expressed their admiration for Ren’s job.
Aging, sickness, and death are common states of life. It might be, in a sense, lucky to have an opportunity to experience the range of human emotions from joy to grief, from despair to hope.
56. Why did Ren Sainan choose a job in the funeral industry? (no more than 8 words)
________________
57. What is the top concern of Ren Sainan in her life? (no more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word)
________________
59. Why are few people willing to work as funeral directors? (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. What do you think of Ren Sainan? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56. Because of failures in getting a “normal” job.
57. Living for the moment and working for what she loves.
58. Changed.
59. Because people have fixed images of the funeral industry.
60. She is brave and determined because she does what she likes without caring about others’ opinions.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了任赛男从事寿衣模特这一职业的原因以及中国人对殡葬行业的看法。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online retailer that deals in funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.(毕业后，她试图找到一份“正常”的工作，但几次失败后，她加入了一家经营殡葬用品的在线零售商)”可知，任赛男选择在殡葬行业工作是因为没能找到一份“正常”的工作。故答案为Because of failures in getting a “normal” job.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what matters most is living for the moment and working for what she loves.(在家人、同事和朋友的鼓励下，任意识到最重要的是活在当下，为自己喜欢的事情而努力)”可知，任赛男人生中最关心的是活在当下，为自己所爱而工作。故答案为Living for the moment and working for what she loves.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“She softened her tone as these designs”以及后文“her perception of saying goodbye to the world”可知，这些设计改变了母亲对与世界告别的看法，她的语气变得柔和了。故划线词意思是“改变”。故答案为Changed.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed images of the funeral supplies. While amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry, Chinese netizens have also expressed their admiration for Ren’s job.(作为寿衣模特，任的展示改变了人们对丧葬用品的固定印象。在惊叹于殡葬行业多样化和个性化发展的同时，中国网民也对任的工作表示钦佩)”可知，很少有人愿意做葬礼承办人是因为人们对殡葬业有固定的印象。故答案为Because people have fixed images of the funeral industry.
【60题详解】
考查开放题。根据“你觉得任赛男怎么样？请解释一下。”可回答：她勇敢而坚定，因为她做自己喜欢的事，而不在乎别人的意见。故答案为She is brave and determined because she does what she likes without caring about others’ opinions.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：
(1)活动的时间及参加人员；
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjoy English!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Learn English! Enjoy English!
The annual English culture festival was held in our school last week. All the students including some foreign students and teachers participated in it. I worked as a volunteer to provide service. A variety of activities such as English Debate Competition and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcome from students, were held. The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they benefited from it. Not only did they know more about English but also they made some friends with the same interest.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的意义和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual →yearly
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
优秀的：outstanding→ excellent
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
拓展句：So outtanding were the performances of some students that all present clapped them warmly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they are benefited from it.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
2023年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷
英语
本试卷共分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分;考试用时为100分钟。本试卷共14页。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Travels to Europe are the trendiest.
—________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.
A. I beg to differ B. I am on your side
C. You got me there D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——去欧洲旅行是最时髦的。——我不敢苟同。今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎。A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. I am on your side我站在你这边； C. You got me there你把我难住了；D. No wonder难怪。根据后文“Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.(今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎)”可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致。故选A项。
2. The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks.
A. by means of B. in spite of C. in view of D. on account of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。
3. Through the old soldiers’ vivid________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.
A. issue B. account C. opinion D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过老战士们对长征的生动讲述，学生们更加深刻地体会到红军无与伦比的忠诚和坚定的信念。A. issue问题；B. account讲述，描述；C. opinion观点；D. practice实践。根据后文“of the Long March”指对长征的生动讲述。故选B。
4. ________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以以对话的方式进行互动，但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。该句是复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选D。
5. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.
A. am working B. will be working C. work D. have worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望20年后的今天，我将成为一名法官。根据上文 20 years from today可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选B。
6. The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A. adapted B. to be adapted C. adapting D. having adapted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近改编自刘慈欣科幻小说的电视剧《三体》以其出色的视觉效果给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语Three-Body构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
7. It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。
8. It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A. has visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问新疆自治区，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，从句用过去完成时。故选B。
9. China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A. take in B. set aside C. bring out D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。
10. —What matters for the cooperation between companies?
—________differences in a sincere way.
A. Approached B. Having approached
C. To be approached D. Approaching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么对企业之间的合作很重要？——以真诚的方式处理分歧。回答what应用动名词或动词不定式。根据句意可知，应该用动名词的一般式。故选D。
11. Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A. consult B. assess C. require D. seek
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。
12. The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.
A. slightly B. originally C. temporarily D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育的核心在于引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初；C. temporarily暂时地；D. properly正确地。由下文“manage relationships”可知，此处表示正确地处理人际关系，故选D。
13. Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.
A. must B. would C. can D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：突然醒来会导致心率加快和高血压。A. must一定；B. would将会；C. can可能；D. shall将要。此处表示推测，意为“能够，可以”应用can，故选C。
14. —We should remain modest to achieve goals.
—You bet. Just as the saying goes,________.
A. easier said than done B. practice makes perfect
C. pride goes before a fall D. better late than never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了达到目标，我们应该保持谦虚。——你说对了。俗话说得好，骄兵必败。A. easier said than done说来容易做起来难；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. pride goes before a fall骄兵必败；D. better late than never迟做比不做好。根据上文“remain modest”强调谦虚，可知对应的是“pride goes before a fall”。故选C。
15. The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have____16____you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my____17____is like tortoise.
In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow____18____, as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no____19____for sports at all.”
In high school, I wasn’t____20____for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that____21____of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks____22____with me for a long time.
I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of____23____teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized____24____pursuits over physical ones.
It was,_____25_____, my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself_____26_____under the weight of exhaustion. I knew_____27_____had to change. I needed an outlet to release the_____28_____of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to_____29_____it.
I_____30_____an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly_____31_____a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t_____32_____about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something_____33_____outside of your comfort zone.
Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us the_____34_____is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your_____35_____.”
16. A. realized B. denied C. hoped D. insisted
17. A. height B. speed C. potential D. intelligence
18. A. laid B. extended C. raised D. waved
19. A. talent B. interest C. power D. respect
20. A. applicable B. reliable C. suitable D. available
21. A. plan B. image C. draft D. standard
22. A. left B. abandoned C. remained D. held
23. A. turning down B. letting down C. taking down D. breaking down
24. A. mental B. academic C. financial D. social
25. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however
26. A. failing B. quitting C. suffering D. fighting
27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28. A. tension B. confusion C. satisfaction D. fascination
29. A. track B. throw C. ease D. leak
30. A. dealt with B. ran into C. figured out D. settled on
31. A. called B. missed C. dropped D. delayed
32. A. consequently B. deliberately C. naturally D. necessarily
33. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing
34. A. demand B. offer C. reward D. honor
35. A. persistence B. patience C. confidence D. courage
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从一个书呆子变成了热爱运动锻炼的人。这个经历使他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力，坚强的意志，决心十分重要。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果去年的这个时候你告诉我健身自行车能救我，我会坚持认为你错了。A. realized意识到，实现；B. denied否认，拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all.(我会抗议说我根本不擅长运动。)”可知，在作者认为，自己并不擅长运动，因此推知，当其他人提起健身脚踏车这项运动时，会坚持认为自己不可以，坚持认为别人是错误的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的协调性很差，速度像乌龟。A. height高度；B. speed速度；C. potential潜力；D. intelligence智力，智商。根据后文的比喻“tortoise(乌龟)”可知，这里指的时速度。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起，因为我尽我所能地跟着体操训练。A. laid放，铺设，安排；B. extended延伸，扩大；C. raised上升，提高；D. waved挥手。根据空前“eyebrow(眉毛)”可推知，这里指扬起眉毛，表示不赞同或惊讶。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在我班上表现得很好，”他说，“对于一个完全没有体育天赋的人来说。”A. talent才能，天赋；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. power能量，权力；D. respect尊敬，尊重。分析语境“my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow ____3____(我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起)”可知，体育老师认为作者没有运动天赋。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我不适合参加团队。A. applicable适用的，适当的；B. reliable可依靠的，可信赖的；C. suitable适合的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据后文“I was bookish and slow(我是个书呆子，行动迟缓)”可推知，高中时，作者也没有加入运动队，因为自己不适合。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. plan计划；B. image形象，声誉；C. draft草图，汇票；D. standard标准。分析可知，后文“being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks(更适合安静的阅读和悠闲的散步)”是作者一直以来的形象。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. left离开，留下；B. abandoned遗弃；C. remained保持，停留；D. held抓住，持有。根据后文“I discovered jogging in my late 20s(我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑)”可知，作者快30岁时才发现了慢跑运动，由此可推知，“不运动”的形象保持了很久。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑，我很享受这种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望。A. turning down调小音量，拒绝；B. letting down使失望；C. taking down取下，记下；D. breaking down分解，发生故障。根据前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”可推知，慢跑带给作者个人的成就感，不需要考虑队友，就不用担心让队友失望。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了瑜伽，总是把精神追求放在身体追求之前。A. mental精神的，思想的；B. academic学术的；C. financial金融的，财政的；D. social社会的。分析语境可知，前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”提及的安静的成就感是作者精神方面的追求。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。 A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而，却；D. however然而。分析语境可知，前文“always prioritized ____9___ pursuits over physical ones(总是把精神追求置于物质追求之上)”提及自己总是看重精神追求，而这里“my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising(我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”讲到精神状况恶化，前后存在句意上的转折，应是“however”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，在疫情期间，我发现自己在疲惫的重压下遭受痛苦。A. failing失败，未能做到；B. quitting停止，戒掉；C. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；D. fighting战斗，打架。根据语境“under pandemic(在疫情期间)”以及后文“under the weight of exhaustion(在疲惫的重压下)”可推知，作者精神，身体都经受了痛苦。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我知道某件事情需要改变了。A. nothing无，什么都没有；B. something某个事情，某个东西；C. anything任何事情，任何东西；D. everything一切，所有。根据后文“Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough(早上慢跑是不够的)”可知，在当时，慢跑已经无法帮助作者了，关于做运动这件事需要发生改变了。故选B项 。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个出口来释放几个月来在线会议和时断时续的独自在家照顾孩子所带来的紧张。A. tension紧张，焦虑；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满意；D. fascination魅力，吸引力。根据后文“months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home(几个月的在线会议和时断时续的在家独自照顾孩子)”可知，作者要缓解这些带来的紧张和焦虑。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上慢跑不足以缓解。A. track跟踪，追踪；B. throw抛，扔；C. ease减轻，缓解；D. leak渗漏，泄漏。与前文“release(释放)”相呼应，这里应是“ease”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定骑一辆健身自行车，希望能有积极的效果。A. dealt with应对，处理；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. figured out想出，弄明白；D. settled on决定，选定，停在。分析后文“an exercise bike(健身自行车)”可推知，作者选择决定了另一种运动“健身自行车”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。A. called打电话，叫作；B. missed错过，思念；C. dropped掉落，下降；D. delayed耽搁，延误。根据后文“but I stick to it(但我坚持了下来)”可知，作者坚持下来，没有错过任何一天的运动。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了运动并不一定是运动才能。A. consequently结果；B. deliberately故意地，不慌不忙地；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必然地，不可避免地。根据后文“it’s the feeling of accomplishment(这是成就感)”可知，作者作为普通人就能体验到运动本身能带来一种成就感，而非必须具有运动天赋才能做到。故选D项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时，那种成就感。A. difficult困难的；B. funny有趣的，搞笑的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。分析语境可知，这里的“something”指代作者做运动这件事，它对于作者来说是困难的，舒适圈之外的事情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们其他人来说，奖励更个人化：更好的睡眠，更好的情绪和增强的信心。A. demand要求；B. offer主动提议，建议；C. reward奖励，回报；D. honor尊敬，光荣。分析可知，“better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence(更好的睡眠，更好的情绪，增强的信心)”是运动带来的回报和奖励。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你的坚持。A. persistence坚持，锲而不舍；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was never about talent.(这与天赋无关。)”可知，从作者的亲身体验中，作者认识到运动天赋并不重要，而是对运动的坚持。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focusing on One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking, which is great, but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks. You might also feel like the jack of all trades (万事通) but your productivity won’t increase in the long run.
Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one.
Setting Small but Effective Goals
You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
Think of it like building blocks and you will have to focus on one small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Imposed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-imposed deadlines can actually help you be more productive at work Stress is a bad thing, but self-imposed stress can actually help us focus and be better. You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline. Stick to that deadline and you will be surprised by the miracles that you can perform at work.
Trying Following the “Two-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is one of the finest entrepreneurs to date and he has given wonderful advice in the shape of the “Two-Minute” Rule. The “Two-Minute” Rule is basically about making the best out of small windows at work. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases your productivity.
36. By focusing on one task, you may________.
A. feel like the jack of all trades B. finish that task with high standards
C. distract yourself from the bigger picture D. reduce your work efficiency
37. What is the author’s suggestion for handling difficult tasks?
A. Respond to them tensely. B. Make a plan in advance.
C. Break them into manageable ones. D. Focus on the results all the time.
38. You can do well with open-ended tasks or projects if you________.
A. learn to take a break B. perform miracles at work
C. impose a deadline on yourself D. compare them to building blocks
39. What is TRUE about the “Two-Minute” Rule?
A. It involves doing a small task without delay. B. It applies to all kinds of tasks.
C. It is criticized by Steve Olenski. D. It requires getting back to tasks.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To share his work experience with the reader. B. To point out the importance of time management.
C. To introduce the ways of achieving goals. D. To offer tips on enhancing productivity.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高工作效率建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards.(一次专注于一个任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成这项任务)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高标准地完成这项任务。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.(在工作中，你会被赋予巨大而富有挑战性的任务，重要的是你如何处理它们。压力可能是正常的反应，但你也可以聪明地处理它。你可以把任何大的任务分解成小的但易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持效率，也将充分利用时间)”可知，对于处理困难的任务，作者建议把它们分成可管理的部分。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline.(一旦你给自己一个截止日期，你就可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目)”可知，如果你给自己设定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases your productivity.(奥兰斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在两分钟内完成，那么你就立即去做。当你完成了这个小任务，你就不必再浪费时间去做它了，这也提高了你的效率)”可知，A选项“它包括毫不拖延地完成一项小任务”正确。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.(你在工作中挣扎着做自己吗？厌倦了落后于计划？这里有一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高生产力的建议。故选D。
B
Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?
Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life.
While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances, and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”.
Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.
I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
41. What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1?
A. Unhappy but promising. B. Free and meaningful.
C. Busy but rewarding. D. Exhausting and hopeless.
42. What motivated the author to change his present life?
A. The concern for his father’s sickness. B. His pity and respect for poor farmers.
C. His eagerness for knowledge and technology. D. His wish to have a better harvest.
43. How does the author understand his mother’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. A man should be judged by his academic background.
B. A man’s sense of satisfaction comes from the land.
C. A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest.
D. A man shouldn’t be proud of his appearance.
44. According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author________.
A. achieves great success in his academic career B. benefits a lot from his previous experience
C. lives in the isolated countryside D. takes pride in his hometown
45. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Crawling in the Rice Fields B. Sticking to Your Dreams
C. Lightening the Burden of Labour D. Sparing No Effort to Work
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?(当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来。我在辛苦的工作之后被工作束缚在土地上，不像其他男孩有追求幸福的自由。为什么世界上有些人永远不知道劳动是什么滋味，而有些人，像我，从小就一直在劳动，一年又一年，一年又一年？为什么有人坐在电扇前或空调房里，而我却在烈日下汗流浃背，上气不接下气？为什么我面前的泥越来越多？)”可知，作者认为他的农民工作筋疲力尽，毫无希望。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family.(我突然对贫穷的农民充满了怜悯和尊敬，我的注意力开始超越我自己和我的家庭)”可知，对贫穷农民的同情和尊重促使作者改变他现在的生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.(我越来越明白这句话的意思。土地是可靠的，只要你肯在上面辛勤劳动。当风吹起，绿色的水稻像大海中的波浪一样移动，美得惊人，一种深深的满足感在我心中膨胀)”可知，作者认为母亲的话告诉自己愿意在自己的田地里辛勤劳动的人，一定会有收获。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.(我在家乡这个简单、偏僻的乡村辛苦劳作，我为此感到自豪。虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报)”可推知，作者以前的经验使他受益匪浅。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future.(有一次，在我的暑假期间，我的父亲病了，但他还是在稻田里工作，因为有很多事情要做。当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来)”以及倒数第三段“Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. (在泥泞中爬行教会了我把流血和流汗当作生活的一部分，也教会了我在困难面前不要害怕)”结合文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。可知，A选项“在稻田里爬行”最符合文章标题，故选A。
C
TikTok is setting a 60-minute daily screen time limit for users who are aged under 18. The video app, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance, said it is introducing the feature to encourage teens to manage their screen time. TikTok added that the new limit comes after it brought in a prompt (提示符) last year, which helped increase the use of their screen time tools by 234%.
Hitting the limit, users affected will receive a new passcode on the screen in their app to unlock extra time. Anyone who rejects the new 60-minute restriction and goes on to use the app for 100 minutes a day will receive a warning from TikTok to set their own screen time controls. Parents of children using the Family Pairing option on the app will also be able to set screen time limits, as well as access a dashboard (控制面板) which would give a breakdown of app usage.
Cormac Keenan, head of trust and safety at TikTok, said the company had worked with researchers in developing the new limits. “Since there’s no agreement on the ‘right’ amount of screen time, we consulted the current academic research and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital in choosing this limit,” he said.
Critics of the video app welcomed the screen time limit, but described it as the “tip of the iceberg” when it comes to TikTok’s response to young users’ exposure to the platform. “TikTok has won the race for the hearts and minds of 14 to 24-year-olds in the United States and the United Kingdom,” said Imran Ahmed, chief executive of the Center for Countering Digital Hate. “It is the one that needs to be dealt with most urgently.” Mr Ahmed said his centre’s research at the end of last year found that within minutes of opening a TikTok account, a 13-year-old girl user was receiving eating disorder and self-harm content in her feed. He called on the platform to focus its efforts not just on limiting screen time, but also to “clean up” feeds of harmful content to make it a “safe environment for children”.
46. In the first paragraph, TikTok is introducing the new screen time limit to________.
A. encourage in-person interactions B. increase the use of the platform
C. help teens stay in control of their use D. avoid criticism from concerned parents
47. What will happen when users under 18 reach their screen time limit?
A. Their parents will send them a warning message.
B. They will be locked out of their account for the day.
C. They must enter a passcode to continue using the app.
D. Their parents must access a dashboard to activate the app.
48. How did TikTok develop the new limits?
A. By seeking expert advice. B. By consulting the government.
C. By launching a survey among its users. D. By copying other social media platforms.
49. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A. An insufficient action to keep teens safe on TikTok.
B. An noticeable part of network security problems.
C. An urgent issue waiting for TikTok to deal with.
D. An over reliance on TikTok among teens.
50. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
A. TikTok exposes young users to mental disorder B. TikTok is dangerously addictive to teens
C. TikTok appeals to young users worldwide D. TikTok is popular but not safe enough for teens
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了TikTok引入了新屏幕时间限制，以帮助青少年控制自己的使用，解释了这一举措背后的原因以及来源。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“TikTok is setting a 60-minute daily screen time limit for users who are aged under 18. The video app, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance, said it is introducing the feature to encourage teens to manage their screen time. TikTok added that the new limit comes after it brought in a prompt (提示符) last year, which helped increase the use of their screen time tools by 234%.(TikTok为18岁以下的用户设置了每天60分钟的屏幕时间限制。这款视频应用由中国字节跳动公司所有，该公司表示，推出这一功能是为了鼓励青少年管理他们的屏幕时间。TikTok补充说，新的限制是在去年引入提示符之后出台的，这使得他们的屏幕时间工具的使用率增加了234%)”可知，在第一段中，TikTok引入了新的屏幕时间限制，以帮助青少年控制自己的使用。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hitting the limit, users affected will receive a new passcode on the screen in their app to unlock extra time.(达到限制后，受影响的用户将在其应用程序的屏幕上收到一个新密码，以解锁额外的时间)”可知，当18岁以下的用户达到屏幕使用时间限制时，他们必须输入密码才能继续使用应用程序。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Since there’s no agreement on the ‘right’ amount of screen time, we consulted the current academic research and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital in choosing this limit,” he said.(他说：“由于对屏幕时间的‘正确’量没有一致意见，我们咨询了目前的学术研究和波士顿儿童医院数字健康实验室的专家，选择了这个限制。”)”可知，TikTok通过寻求专家建议开发新的限制。故选A。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Critics of the video app welcomed the screen time limit”以及后文“when it comes to TikTok’s response to young users’ exposure to the platform”可知，这款视频应用的批评者对屏幕时间限制表示欢迎，但在TikTok对年轻用户接触该平台的反应方面，他们称这只是“保护青少年在TikTok上安全的行动不足”的其中一个问题。后文也提到了13岁女孩收到了饮食失调和自我伤害的内容，故划线词意思是“保护青少年在TikTok上安全的行动不足”。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Ahmed said his centre’s research at the end of last year found that within minutes of opening a TikTok account, a 13-year-old girl user was receiving eating disorder and self-harm content in her feed. He called on the platform to focus its efforts not just on limiting screen time, but also to “clean up” feeds of harmful content to make it a “safe environment for children”.(艾哈迈德表示，他的中心去年年底的研究发现，一名13岁的女孩用户在开通TikTok账户的几分钟内，就收到了饮食失调和自我伤害的内容。他呼吁该平台不仅要集中精力限制屏幕时间，还要“清理”有害内容，使其成为“儿童的安全环境”)”可推知，TikTok很受欢迎，但对青少年来说不够安全。故选D。
D
Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.
The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.
The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone- -and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to question how I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences.
The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement.
However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.
51. What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph?
A. The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror.
B. The various sources of beauty standards.
C. The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty.
D. The life experiences and memories.
52. How did the author react when someone called her ugly?
A. She felt embarrassed.
B. She completely denied it.
C. She sought comfort from her parents.
D. She questioned what her parents had said.
53. What can we learn about social constructed ideas of beauty?
A. They push teens out of home protection.
B. They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance.
C. They may mislead people’s idea of beauty.
D. They are the exact measurement of beauty.
54. What does the author suggest as a possible fourth mirror?
A. A mirror not affected by external factors.
B. A mirror going against society’s expectations.
C. A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences.
D. A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media.
55. The passage is mainly written to tell us that we should________.
A. bring happiness to those around us
B. keep our resolve despite obstacles
C. change ourselves to achieve an ideal
D. embrace our real inner beauty
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear!The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.(我常常认为这就是我们看待自己美丽的方式——透过雾蒙蒙的镜子。我们看到了我们自己，但是画面不是很清楚！随着我们的成长，镜子已经被不同的生活经历和记忆所模糊，现在融合在一起，形成了我们自己对美的定义。)”可知，第一段中提到的被雾遮住的镜子指的是人们对美的模糊认识。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.(我记得有人告诉我，我是一个可爱的孩子，所以当我长大一点，大概六七岁的时候，另一个孩子试图告诉我我很丑——我内心的一切都站起来反对这种说法，因为我对父母说的话的自信是坚定不移的。)”可知，当有人说作者丑时，她完全否认这种说法，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes.(我们经常在媒体、大众文化、社会、同龄人和社交媒体上面对大量的形象，这些形象会在我们眼中营造出一种错误的美的理想。)”可知，从社会建构的美的观念可能会误导人们对美的看法。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.(然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。也许是时候创造第四面镜子了，一面被擦得干干净净、没有比较、指责、判断和期望的迷雾的新镜子。)”可推知，作者认为第四面镜子是一面不受外界影响的镜子，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. (然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。)”可知，在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们要拥抱我们真正的内在美，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Ren Sainan chanced upon the funeral industry in 2019. With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online retailer that deals in funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.
Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what matters most is living for the moment and working for what she loves. Putting aside the opinions of others, she began to model for new shrouds (寿衣) for live-broadcasting as part of her daily job. Gradually, she found that working in the funeral industry is meaningful and that everyone has a story.
One night during the Spring Festival, Ren received a call. A girl sobbed, asking whether she had a green burial suit, as she was preparing for the funeral of her father who used to be a soldier at Jiayu Pass, safeguarding China’s northwestern frontier. He had a deep affection for the color green.
Searching through piles of clothes at the warehouse, Ren failed to find the color. Moved by the daughter and the father, she decided to make a green-colored suit along with a tailor at the company.
In the beginning, Ren was afraid of telling her mother about working as a model and designer for burial clothes. “After I accepted myself in this job, I talked about it with my mother. Her first reaction was ‘you should resign,’” Ren said. She made a trip home in Pingdingshan, a two-hour drive from Zhengzhou where she works, in hope to impress her mother with various products. “She softened her tone as these designs upended her perception of saying goodbye to the world,” she said.
In traditional Chinese culture, the discussion of death is taboo (禁忌的), and the shrouds, along with other funeral supplies, are things people avoided talking about in daily life. And even with good employment opportunities, people were reluctant to work as funeral directors.
As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed images of the funeral supplies. While amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry, Chinese netizens have also expressed their admiration for Ren’s job.
Aging, sickness, and death are common states of life. It might be, in a sense, lucky to have an opportunity to experience the range of human emotions from joy to grief, from despair to hope.
56. Why did Ren Sainan choose a job in the funeral industry? (no more than 8 words)
________________
57. What is the top concern of Ren Sainan in her life? (no more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word)
________________
59. Why are few people willing to work as funeral directors? (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. What do you think of Ren Sainan? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56. Because of failures in getting a “normal” job.
57. Living for the moment and working for what she loves.
58. Changed.
59. Because people have fixed images of the funeral industry.
60. She is brave and determined because she does what she likes without caring about others’ opinions.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了任赛男从事寿衣模特这一职业的原因以及中国人对殡葬行业的看法。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online retailer that deals in funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.(毕业后，她试图找到一份“正常”的工作，但几次失败后，她加入了一家经营殡葬用品的在线零售商)”可知，任赛男选择在殡葬行业工作是因为没能找到一份“正常”的工作。故答案为Because of failures in getting a “normal” job.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what matters most is living for the moment and working for what she loves.(在家人、同事和朋友的鼓励下，任意识到最重要的是活在当下，为自己喜欢的事情而努力)”可知，任赛男人生中最关心的是活在当下，为自己所爱而工作。故答案为Living for the moment and working for what she loves.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“She softened her tone as these designs”以及后文“her perception of saying goodbye to the world”可知，这些设计改变了母亲对与世界告别的看法，她的语气变得柔和了。故划线词意思是“改变”。故答案为Changed.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed images of the funeral supplies. While amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry, Chinese netizens have also expressed their admiration for Ren’s job.(作为寿衣模特，任的展示改变了人们对丧葬用品的固定印象。在惊叹于殡葬行业多样化和个性化发展的同时，中国网民也对任的工作表示钦佩)”可知，很少有人愿意做葬礼承办人是因为人们对殡葬业有固定的印象。故答案为Because people have fixed images of the funeral industry.
【60题详解】
考查开放题。根据“你觉得任赛男怎么样？请解释一下。”可回答：她勇敢而坚定，因为她做自己喜欢的事，而不在乎别人的意见。故答案为She is brave and determined because she does what she likes without caring about others’ opinions.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：
(1)活动的时间及参加人员；
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjoy English!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Learn English! Enjoy English!
The annual English culture festival was held in our school last week. All the students including some foreign students and teachers participated in it. I worked as a volunteer to provide service. A variety of activities such as English Debate Competition and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcome from students, were held. The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they benefited from it. Not only did they know more about English but also they made some friends with the same interest.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的意义和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual →yearly
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
优秀的：outstanding→ excellent
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
拓展句：So outtanding were the performances of some students that all present clapped them warmly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they are benefited from it.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
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