2025届天津市滨海新区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届天津市滨海新区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共36页。
1. —The Yuth League Cmmittee is lking fr vlunteers fr the prmtin f rubbish-srting. Wuld yu like t jin in?
—________. Everyne shuld d his bit.
A. Yu asked fr itB. Yu bet
C. Yu have my wrdD. Yu’ve gt me there
2. Recent research has ________ the causes f the mysterius disease that has claimed thusands f lives.
A. cast light nB. caught hld f
C. made sense fD. laid stress n
3. The furniture they bught nline is quite____________ with the mdern style f their new huse, which is beynd their expectatins.
A. assciatedB. cnsistentC. familiarD. permanent
4. --- I called yu last night, but n ne answered.
--- Srry, I _______ sleeping.
A. must have been
B. wuld have been
C. must be
D. culd be
5. The prize winner described t the class ________ he had managed t achieve excellence in his study.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. whether
6. Green Equatr Cffee is grwn n the Green Equatr Estate(庄园),________cffee is 100% rganic and sells at a very lw price.
A. whereB. whseC. whenD. which
7. Despite being a sprts jurnalist with a successful career ahead f him, Mitch Albm feels that there is smething________ frm his life.
A. missingB. t missC. being lstD. t be lst
8. In chsing ne jb frm the tw presented in frnt f us, we are unknwingly________ ther future pprtunities.
A. turning dwnB. breaking upC. putting awayD. giving ut
9. As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ________ tea and cake.
A. withB. byC. verD. at
10. Cars d cause us sme health prblems — in fact far mre serius ______ than mbile phnes d.
A. neB. nesC. thatD. thse
11. ______ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. Once
12. Nwadays the grwth f fd delivery apps in China ______ the cuntry with takeut cntainers and plastic bags.
A. have drwnedB. has been drwnedC. is drwningD. are drwned
13. Sme f the language used n the Internet is different frm that used in ther frms f ____________________.
A. cmmunicatinB. exchangeC. literatureD. transprt
14. When I came in, Jhn was sitting in the crner with his hands ________ n his head, nervus fr the final result.
A. crssedB. crssingC. t crssD. having crssed
15. We can becme a smart shpper by chsing fr value nt fr lks; _______, chse gd quality gds with plain packages.
A. in particularB. in ther wrds
C. in additinD. in any case
II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
完形填空（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me t buy wire fr ur farm. At 16, I liked ___16___ better than driving ur truck, ___17___ this time I was nt happy. My father had tld me I’d have t ask fr credit at the stre.
Sixteen is a ___18___ age, when a yung man wants respect, nt charity. It was 1976, and the ugly___19___f racial discriminatin was ___20___ a fact f life. I’d seen my friends ask fr credit and then stand, head dwn, while the stre wner ___21___ whether they were “gd fr it.” I knew black yuths just like me wh were ___22___ like thieves by the stre clerk each time they went int a grcery.
My family was ___23___. We paid ur debts. But befre harvest, cash was shrt. Wuld the stre wner ___24___ us?
At Davis’s stre, Buck Davis std behind the cash desk, talking t a farmer. I ndded ____25____ I passed him n my way t the hardware shelves. When I brught my ____26____ t the cash desk, I said ____27____, “I need t put this n credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful ____28____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure, ” he said ____29____. “Yur daddy is ____30____ gd fr it.” He ____31____ t the ther man. “This here is ne f James Williams’s sns.”
The farmer ndded in a neighbrly ____32____. I was filled with pride. James Williams’s sn. Thse three wrds had pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discvered that the gd name my parents had____33____brught ur whle family the respect f ur neighbrs. Everyne knew what t ____34____ frm a Williams: a decent persn wh kept his wrd and respected himself ____35____ much t d wrng.
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
17. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
18. A. pridefulB. wnderfulC. respectfulD. clrful
19. A. intentinB. shadwC. habitD. faith
20. A. thusB. justC. stillD. ever
21. A. guessedB. suspectedC. questinedD. figured
22. A. watchedB. caughtC. dismissedD. accused
23. A. generusB. hnestC. friendlyD. mdest
24. A. blameB. excuseC. chargeD. trust
25. A. untilB. asC. nceD. since
26. A. purchasesB. salesC. rdersD. favrites
27. A. casuallyB. cnfidentlyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. lkB. stareC. respnseD. cmment
29. A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. easilyD. prudly
30. A. generallyB. neverC. smetimesD. always
31. A. pintedB. repliedC. turnedD. intrduced
32. A. senseB. wayC. degreeD. md
33. A. earnedB. deservedC. givenD. used
34. A. receiveB. expectC. cllectD. require
35. A. veryB. sC. hwD. t
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
Participants in an nline frum were asked whether space explratin was wrthwhile. Here are sme f the cmments they psted:
Planet Girl 7.17 pm
Our wrld is damaged by war, hunger and pverty. Billins f peple struggle just t survive frm day t day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billin t play with every year. We must deal with the wrld’s urgent prblems. Space explratin is a luxury we cannt affrd.
Dragn 7.18 pm
That $16 billin spent n space is nthing cmpared t the $370 billin spent n the military.
JJ 7.20 pm
Explring space is investing in the future. Everyne knws we’re running ut f resurces. There’s massive ver-ppulatin t. The slar system has heaps f resurces we can use fr mining, and maybe we can explre ther planets. If we dn’t d it nw, it might be t late.
Planet Girl 7.22 pm
We have t settle prblems f ver-ppulatin and resurce cnsuming here n Earth, instead f chasing science fictin dreams. Otherwise we will just exprt ur unsustainable lifestyle t anther planet. We might cnsume the whle universe!!
JJ 7.23 pm
Space explrers rck! They knw what they are in fr, and they still d it anyway. That’s what I call curage! We humans have always struggled t expand ur hrizns. We want t knw what else is ut there. Wh knws, maybe we’ll discver the slutin t all ur prblems ut there!
Switched-n 7.25 pm
Space explratin has had a huge effect n ur lives. Want t talk t smene halfway arund the wrld? Sure. Get the weather frecast? Cming right up. Check exactly where yu are? Abslutely. It’s all pssible, thanks t satellite technlgy, glbal psitining systems, and the rest. If there was n space explratin, we’d be sitting arund in the dark, nt talking nline!
Penny 7.50 pm
Satellites are launched by private cmpanies — fr prfit. Planet Earth desn’t always benefit. Explring remte planets certainly des nt cntribute t life n Earth.
36. The underlined sentence (Par.2) means that space explratin is_________.
A. expensive but necessary
B. expensive and unnecessary
C. very imprtant but t expensive
D. nt very imprtant but affrdable
37. What is Dragn’s pinin?
A. The cst f space explratin is t much.
B. Planet Girl’s idea is acceptable.
C. Space explratin is wrthwhile.
D. The military is mre useful than space explratin.
38. What is the mst likely reasn that JJ des nt discuss the cst f space explratin?
A. He agrees that space explratin csts t much.
B. He des nt knw hw much space explratin csts.
C. He thinks space explratin is wrthwhile, whatever the cst.
D. He knws Planet Girl is wrng abut the cst f space explratin.
39. Which aspect f space explratin des Switched-n mainly write abut?
A. Its cst t the cmmunity.
B. Its effect n envirnment.
C. Its cntributin t technlgy in everyday life.
D. Its capacity t serve peple in their everyday life.
40. What is ne pint that Planet Girl and JJ are mst likely t agree abut?
A. Living n ther planets is a real pssibility.
B. Spending mney n war is unnecessary.
C. Space explratin encurages creativity.
D. Earth’s resurces are fast disappearing.
The library f Pharah Ramesses II is said t have brne the inscriptin (碑文) “the huse f healing fr the sul”. Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times; when she launched a virtual reading grup f Le Tlsty’s masterpiece in lckdwn, 3,000 peple signed up.
In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.
This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy. She then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams. Biblitherapy is an apprach using bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health. A review f several studies fund such prgrams have a lng-term effect n peple’s well-being.
But Cleeves has a brader idea in mind. Writing fr The Guardian, she described hw reading and writing fictin helped her understand her wn respnse and allwed her t escape int a different wrld. The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers. After all, what’s uplifting t ne reader will seem twee (花哨) t anther and what ne finds unpleasant may be reassuring t the next.
Fr Cleeves, it is happy t see peple seek self-discvery in the wrld f bks. Sme may respnd t children’s classic The Secret Garden; thers will recgnize themselves in Tni Mrrisn’s nvels. An ancient idea has fund fresh resnance (共鸣).
41. What did Dylan Thmas and Yiyun Li have in cmmn?
A. They sught inspiratin in freign cuntries.
B. They turned t bks fr spiritual cmfrt.
C. They had a great influence n the wrld literature.
D. They nce launched a reading grup during tugh times.
42. What inspired Ann Cleeves t c-spnsr the prgram?
A. The healing pwer f bks.
B. The supprt frm public health teams.
C. The ppularity f the prgram amng peple.
D. The lack f such a prgram in nrtheast England.
43. What can be inferred abut biblitherapy?
A. It can greatly imprve public health.
B. It can bring a bm in bk markets.
C. It can be used as a cure fr depressin.
D. It can bring in diverse frms f literature.
44. Hw des a reading cach play his r her rle?
A. By suiting specific bks t patients.
B. By helping librarians srt ut all kinds f bks.
C. By assisting readers in writing their wn fictin.
D. By recrding readers’ respnse t different bks.
45. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f this text?
A. Virtual reading grups: the rising industry in lckdwn
B. An inscriptin: the huse f healing fr the sul
C. Nvel reading: tw sides t mental trubles
D. Biblitherapy: an ld idea finds new life
Mst f Flrida is a flat peninsula (半岛) with water n three sides and huses built as clse t the shreline as pssible. Fr ne thing we are mre frequently the target f hurricanes than any ther state; fr anther, ur gegraphy makes us mre easily t be hurt by rising seas.
A news stry abut climate change in Flrida ppped up. Histrically, scientists believed mangrves (红树林) didn’t live farther nrth than Cedar Key, in the middle f Flrida’s Big Bend. But that’s nt the case anymre. Samantha Chapman, a bilgy prfessr wh’s been studying hw Flrida’s mangrves have been migrating (迁移), fund them up near the St Mary’s River, which frms the brder between Flrida and Gergia. It seems that they sn be marching thrugh Gergia and becming a thriving new cmpnent f castal habitats.
But a castal bilgist named Blair Witheringtn tk issue n the matter. The mangrves weren’t spreading int a new territry, he pinted ut. They were entering areas that had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼), where the landscape was dminated by crdgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrve create very different habitats that attract a very different set f animals. “When ne cmmunity replaces the ther, this diversity is lst,” Witheringtn remarked. Changing the animals’ habitat has the ptential t influence the whle fd chain, making a widespread difference.
What was driving this? “Mangrves can survive a shrt freeze, but nt a prlnged, hard freeze. By cmbing thrugh the weather recrds kept by the state’s range juice industry, bilgists have been able t dcument that Flrida is having fewer prlnged hard freezes than it used t. Then the mangrves have adapted by expanding their range.” Samantha explained.
“They’ve adapted in anther way, t. Nt nly are the mangrves spreading int areas that nce were unfriendly t them, but they have als changed their life cycle t speed things up. Nrmally it takes them abut 15 years f grwth befre they start making seeds. Nw, as they get int these marshes, they’re prducing seeds when they’ re nly a cuple f years ld,” Samantha said.
The prblem with having t many mangrves by the sea is that climate change may verwhelm them. A study by the US Gelgical Survey said sea level rise culd wipe ut mangrves all alng the Flrida cast. S, here’s the questin we humans have t cnsider: Nature is finding ways t adapt t hw we’ve changed the climate. What are we ding t adapt t it? Or at least slw it dwn?
46. What can we learn abut the state f Flrida?
A. It culd be affected by high tides easily.
B. Its gegraphy fuels shipbuilding industry.
C. Its huses are built in a high-lying but flat area.
D. It is ften hit by trnades and suffers huge lsses.
47 What is the news stry abut Flrida’s mangrves?
A. They migrate t warmer regins.
B. They are marching int a new habitat.
C. They frm the brder between Flrida and Gergia.
D. They are intrduced int Flrida t prevent flding.
48. Which f the fllwing wuld Blair Witheringtn agree with?
A. Saltmarsh is fragile and requires urgent prtectin.
B. Flrida includes a rich diversity f natural habitats.
C. The benefits f the mangrves utweigh their trubles.
D. Everything in the ecsystem is cnnected cmplicatedly.
49. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly abut?
A. What mangrves had t face in their habitats.
B. Whether mangrves had influence n ther plants.
C. Hw mangrves adapted t the changing envirnment.
D. Why mangrves had a different life cycle in marshes.
50. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Human beings are suppsed t wrship nature.
B. It is urgent t grw mre mangrves alng castlines.
C. Measures against mangrves’ migratin are far frm enugh.
D. What we shuld d t stp the climate change is still up in the air.
Hw can we pssibly cpe with the large amunt f infrmatin abut virus spread, canceled plans and uncertainty abut the future? Sme peple are buried in the fear, anxiety and sadness, checking news sites and scial media cnstantly. Others try t be prevented frm knwing it all and ignre the utside wrld.
There's a third ptin, thugh. Rather than fully getting invlved in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld. In fact, research that and thers have cnducted suggests that allwing the tw different emtins t cexist may actually benefit us in the lng run.
Dr. Jeff Larsen and his clleagues invented an expressin knwn as the “cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins”, and the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy at the same time. Here, psitive emtins prvide a psychlgical buffer (缓冲),making it easier fr peple t deal with the things they dn't want t face.
The cmedian Mitch Hedberg prpsed ananalgythat captures this essence quite well, nting that it wuld be cl if yu culd eat a carrt with an nin ring and they wuld travel dwn t yur stmach. Then they wuld get there, and the carrt wuld say, “It's cl, he's with me.” Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting,prcessing gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.
Several years ag, my partner Jn Adler and I set ut t test this exact idea. Specifically, we lked at sample f adult vlunteers wh signed up fr weekly mental , health therapy sessins. Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health. This design allwed us t examine hw different emtinal experiences wuld impact mental health in a lngitudinal fashin, ver the curse f 12 weeks.
It's wrth nting first that everyne seemed t imprve a bit as the weeks marched n:therapy helps and s des time. Mre t the pint, thugh, mixed emtins at ne time pint were psitively assciated with imprvements in psychlgical well-being at the next time pint. The mre f a mixture f, say, happiness and sadness smene experienced tday, the better feeling they'd experience next week.
Hwever, when we lked at mixed emtins that were experienced in a given week, they weren't assciated with imprved mental health in that same week.
The true benefit frm mixed emtins may nt happen immediately, but rather, likely happen smetime in the future.
51. What des the authr recmmend peple d with a fld f bad news?
A. Take n ntice f it at all.
B. Make better plans t fight against it.
C. Take in all f the negative emtins.
D. Get invlved in the negative and enjy happiness as well.
52. Which f the fllwing may Jeff Larsen agree with?
A. Mixed emtins remain t be prved.
B. The negative emtin is easy t deal with.
C. The psitive emtin makes it easier fr peple t succeed.
D. Mixed emtins allw peple t handle the negative better.
53 What des the underlined wrd “analgy” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Prmtin.C. Similarity.D. Requirement.
54. Why were lts f questins asked during the research?
A. T measure the vlunteers health n the whle.
B. T recrd what the vlunteers are experiencing.
C. T treat the mental diseases f the adults.
D. T ver turn the thery c activatin mdel f mixed emtins.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ignre bad news cmpletely t make yu cutff frm utside and feel happy.
B. Make yur negative emtins less severe by fcusing n psitive nes.
C. Negative emtins will eventually benefit peple in the lng run.
D. Psitive and negative emtins can nt cexist at the same time.
IV.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy---they're given after all. Chices can be hard.”
I gt the idea t start Amazn 16 years ag. I came acrss the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t quit my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn't wrk since mst start-ups dn’t and I wasn't sure what t expect. She tld me I shuld g fr it. As a yung by, I had been a garage inventr. I had always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my passin.
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a bunch f very smart peple and a brilliant bss that I much admired. I went t my bss and tld him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park，listened carefully t me and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea，but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn't already have a gd jb.”That lgic made sme sense t me，and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult chice，but ultimately, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn't think I wuld regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much cnsideratin, I tk the less secure path t fllw my passin, and I'm prud f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices.
56. What inspired the authr t start Amazn 16 years ag? (N mre than 15 wrds)
57. Hw did the authr’s wife respnd t his crazy idea f building an nline bkstre? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58. What was the attitude f the authr’s bss twards his starting a cmpany nline? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. What’s yur understanding f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 15 wrds)
60. What is the mst imprtant factr when yu make yur career chice? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
V.书面表达
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术，在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集，视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言，内容如下：
1.看完视频的感受。
2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如：视频内容、形式等)。
3.分享AI给生活带来影响并展望AI的发展前景。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：《西游记》“Jurney t the West”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
滨海高三年级英语模拟
(满分150分)
I单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —The Yuth League Cmmittee is lking fr vlunteers fr the prmtin f rubbish-srting. Wuld yu like t jin in?
—________. Everyne shuld d his bit.
A. Yu asked fr itB. Yu bet
C. Yu have my wrdD. Yu’ve gt me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yu asked fr it你自找的；B. Yu bet当然了。 C. Yu have my wrd我向你保证。D. Yu’ve gt me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
2. Recent research has ________ the causes f the mysterius disease that has claimed thusands f lives.
A. cast light nB. caught hld f
C. made sense fD. laid stress n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近的研究可以使人了解这种夺取成千上万人的神秘疾病的原因。A. cast light 使（某事）显得非常清楚、使人了解；B. caught hld f抓住；C. made sense f理解，领域；D. laid stress n重视，强调。根据所给句子语意可知，研究让致人死亡的神秘疾病的原因显得非常清楚，故选A。
3. The furniture they bught nline is quite____________ with the mdern style f their new huse, which is beynd their expectatins.
A. assciatedB. cnsistentC. familiarD. permanent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上购买的家具与新房的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。A. assciated联合的；相关的；B. cnsistent一致的；吻合的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. permanent永久的。这里要表达的是网上订购的家具与新房的现代风格“吻合，一致”，B项符合句意。故选B项。
4. --- I called yu last night, but n ne answered.
--- Srry, I _______ sleeping.
A. must have been
B. wuld have been
C. must be
D. culd be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。must have been ding表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项must be ding表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。
5. The prize winner described t the class ________ he had managed t achieve excellence in his study.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用hw，故选B。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
6. Green Equatr Cffee is grwn n the Green Equatr Estate(庄园),________cffee is 100% rganic and sells at a very lw price.
A. whereB. whseC. whenD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Green Equatr咖啡种植在Green Equatr庄园，该庄园的咖啡100%有机，售价非常低。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Green Equatr Estate，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系，应用whse引导从句。故选B。
7. Despite being a sprts jurnalist with a successful career ahead f him, Mitch Albm feels that there is smething________ frm his life.
A. missingB. t missC. being lstD. t be lst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一名职业生涯很成功的体育记者，但他觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。分析可知，空处为代词smething的后置定语；结合选项表示“丢失的”可用missing和lst，此处陈述一般情况，不表进行或将来，故CD排除。故选A。
8. In chsing ne jb frm the tw presented in frnt f us, we are unknwingly________ ther future pprtunities.
A. turning dwnB. breaking upC. putting awayD. giving ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在从我们面前的两份工作中选择一份工作时，我们会不知不觉地拒绝了其他未来的机会。 A.turning dwn拒绝；B.breaking up破裂；C.putting away放好；D.giving ut 分发。根据上文“In chsing ne jb frm the tw presented in frnt f us”可知，下文说明我们会不知不觉拒绝其它未来的机会，做出选择。故选A。
9. As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ________ tea and cake.
A. withB. byC. verD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多时间，我们边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事吧。A. with和；B. by被；C. ver在……期间；D. at在。根据“discuss the matter”和“tea and cake”可知，ver“在……期间”符合题意，ver tea and cake意为“在喝茶吃蛋糕期间”，表示“边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事”。故选C。
10. Cars d cause us sme health prblems — in fact far mre serius ______ than mbile phnes d.
A. neB. nesC. thatD. thse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：汽车确实会给我们带来一些健康问题——事实上，比手机更严重。根据句意可知，此处应用nes指代复数名词prblems，nes前面往往有前置定语；thse指代复数，但一般使用后置定语；AC两项指代单数。故选B项。
11. ______ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. Once
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Befre在……之前；D. Once一旦。结合句意可知，nce引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
12. Nwadays the grwth f fd delivery apps in China ______ the cuntry with takeut cntainers and plastic bags.
A. have drwnedB. has been drwnedC. is drwningD. are drwned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如今，中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料袋淹没这个国家。分析句意可知，空格处填写谓语动词drwn“淹没”的某种形式；根据时间状语nwadays“现在”可知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且谓语动词和主语the grwth f fd delivery apps“外卖应用程序的增长”为主谓关系，用主动语态即可；选项A为现在完成时，选项B为现在完成时的被动形式，选项C为现在进行时，选项D为一般现在时的被动形式。故选C项。
13. Sme f the language used n the Internet is different frm that used in ther frms f ____________________.
A. cmmunicatinB. exchangeC. literatureD. transprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transprt运输。由Sme f the language used n the Internet 可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，cmmunicatin符合句意。故选A项。
14. When I came in, Jhn was sitting in the crner with his hands ________ n his head, nervus fr the final result.
A. crssedB. crssingC. t crssD. having crssed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和crss之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。
15. We can becme a smart shpper by chsing fr value, nt fr lks; _______, chse gd quality gds with plain packages.
A. in particularB. in ther wrds
C. in additinD. in any case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过选择价值，而不是外表而成为一个聪明的购物者；换句话说，选择普通包裹而质量好的商品。A.in particular尤其，特别是；B.in ther wrds换句话说；C.in additin另外；D.in any case无论如何；根据fr value, nt fr lks可知换句话说是重视质量而不是包装，故选B。
II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
完形填空（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me t buy wire fr ur farm. At 16, I liked ___16___ better than driving ur truck, ___17___ this time I was nt happy. My father had tld me I’d have t ask fr credit at the stre.
Sixteen is a ___18___ age, when a yung man wants respect, nt charity. It was 1976, and the ugly___19___f racial discriminatin was ___20___ a fact f life. I’d seen my friends ask fr credit and then stand, head dwn, while the stre wner ___21___ whether they were “gd fr it.” I knew black yuths just like me wh were ___22___ like thieves by the stre clerk each time they went int a grcery.
My family was ___23___. We paid ur debts. But befre harvest, cash was shrt. Wuld the stre wner ___24___ us?
At Davis’s stre, Buck Davis std behind the cash desk, talking t a farmer. I ndded ____25____ I passed him n my way t the hardware shelves. When I brught my ____26____ t the cash desk, I said ____27____, “I need t put this n credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful ____28____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure, ” he said ____29____. “Yur daddy is ____30____ gd fr it.” He ____31____ t the ther man. “This here is ne f James Williams’s sns.”
The farmer ndded in a neighbrly ____32____. I was filled with pride. James Williams’s sn. Thse three wrds had pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discvered that the gd name my parents had____33____brught ur whle family the respect f ur neighbrs. Everyne knew what t ____34____ frm a Williams: a decent persn wh kept his wrd and respected himself ____35____ much t d wrng.
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
17. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
18. A. pridefulB. wnderfulC. respectfulD. clrful
19. A. intentinB. shadwC. habitD. faith
20. A. thusB. justC. stillD. ever
21. A. guessedB. suspectedC. questinedD. figured
22. A. watchedB. caughtC. dismissedD. accused
23. A. generusB. hnestC. friendlyD. mdest
24 A. blameB. excuseC. chargeD. trust
25. A. untilB. asC. nceD. since
26. A. purchasesB. salesC. rdersD. favrites
27. A. casuallyB. cnfidentlyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. lkB. stareC. respnseD. cmment
29. A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. easilyD. prudly
30. A. generallyB. neverC. smetimesD. always
31 A. pintedB. repliedC. turnedD. intrduced
32. A. senseB. wayC. degreeD. md
33. A. earnedB. deservedC. givenD. used
34. A. receiveB. expectC. cllectD. require
35. A. veryB. sC. hwD. t
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁时那年，作者遵父亲之命到商店买电线时所亲身体验的一件事情。作为黑人，他深深地感到社会上存在着种族歧视现象，因为他曾目睹自己的朋友在赊账时受到老板的冷眼相待，但幸运的是，老板却爽快地答应了，因为他是James Williams的儿子。这件事使作者明白了：正是父母的诚实、正直才赢得了老板和邻居们的尊敬。
【16题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：16岁的时候，我最喜欢的事就是开我们的卡车，但这一次我并不开心。A. smething某物；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“better than driving ur truck, ___2___ this time I was nt happy.”可知，作者平常很喜欢开车。nthing better than意思为“没有什么能比得上”，比较级表示最高级的含义。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：16岁的时候，我最喜欢的事就是开我们的卡车，但这一次我并不开心。A. and和；B. s因此；C. but但是；D. fr因为。上文中“liked”与“nt happy”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁是傲慢的年龄，年轻人需要的是尊重，而不是施舍。A. prideful高傲的，傲慢的；B. wnderful精彩的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. clrful多彩的。根据下文“when a yung man wants respect, nt charity.”及“I was filled with pride.”可知，16岁是傲慢的年龄。respectful意思为“尊重的，尊敬的”是向别人表示尊敬，不符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1976年，种族歧视的丑陋阴影仍然是现实生活的一部分。A. intentin目的；B. shadw阴影；C. habit习惯；D. faith信任。根据上文“It was 1976”及下文“I’d seen my friends ask fr credit and then stand, head dwn, while the stre wner ___6___ whether they were “gd fr it.””可知，20世纪60年代，在马丁.路德金领导了民权运动之后，黑人的权益逐渐改善，但种族歧视的残余依然存在，即种族歧视的丑陋阴影仍然是现实生活的一部分。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是1976年，种族歧视的丑陋阴影仍然是现实生活的一部分。A. thus因此；B. just刚刚；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据下文“I’d seen my friends ask fr credit and then stand, head dwn, while the stre wner ___6___ whether they were “gd fr it.””可知，种族歧视仍然是现实生活的一部分。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾看到我的朋友们要求赊账，然后低下头站着，而店主则质疑他们是否“有资格”。A. guesseds认为，猜想；B. suspected怀疑；C. questined质疑；D. figured估计。根据上文“It was 1976, and the ugly___4___f racial discriminatin was ___5___ a fact f life.”可知，种族歧视仍然是现实生活的一部分。由此可知，当黑人提出赊账的时候，店主会质疑他们是否“有资格”赊账。suspect的干扰性很强；suspect表示怀疑（不相信某事存在或属实），或觉得(尤指坏事)可能是事实，后接that从句，一般不接whether从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一些和我一样的黑人青年，他们每次进杂货店都被店员当作小偷似的监视。A. watched监视；B. caught抓住；C. dismissed开除；D. accused指责，控告。根据下文“like thieves by the stre clerk each time they went int a grcery”可知，店员总是把黑人青年当作小偷似的监视。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是诚实的。A. generus慷慨的；B. hnest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. mdest谦虚的。根据下文“We paid ur debts.”及“a decent persn wh kept his wrd and respected himself ___20___ much t d wrng.”可知，我的家人非常诚实。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主会信任我们吗？A. blame指责；B. excuse原谅；C. charge控诉；D. trust信任。根据上文可知，在作者的心目中黑人经常受歧视，现在缺少现金，他担心老板是否赊账给他们，是否信任他们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我朝五金架走去，经过他身边时，我点了点头。A. until直到；B. as当……的时候；C. nce一旦；D. since自从。根据语境可知，ndded和passed同时发生，应用连接词as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我买的东西拿到收银台时，我小心翼翼地地说：“我需要把这个记在账上。”A. purchases购买之物；B. sales出售；C. rders预定的货物；D. favrites最喜爱的人（或事物）。根据上文“One summer day my father sent me t buy wire fr ur farm.”可知，作者去商店买电线，此处指将要买的东西拿到收银台。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把我买的东西拿到收银台时，我小心翼翼地说：“我需要把这个记在账上。”A. casually随意地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. carefully小心翼翼地。根据上文“Sixteen is a ___3___ age, when a yung man wants respect, nt charity.”及“Wuld the stre wner ___9___ us?”可知，当时作者处于爱面子的年龄，没有现金，很担心老板不赊账，所以他小心翼翼地对老板说。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个农民给了我一个戏弄的、不信任的眼神。A. lk表情，神色；B. stare凝视；C. respnse反应；D. cmment评论。根据下文“But Buck’s face didn’t change.”可知，此处表示表情、神色、眼神。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”他轻松地说。A. patiently耐心地；B. eagerly热心地；C. easily轻易地，轻松地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据空前“But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,””可知，老板不假思索，毫无疑问地同意给作者赊账。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸一直做得很好。A. generally通常；B. never永不；C. smetimes有时；D. always一直。根据语境可知，对于作者的赊账要求，老板答应爽快，因为他知道Williams一家向来是诚实守信的，按时偿还赊账。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向另一个人。A. pinted指向；B. replied回答；C. turned转向；D. intrduced介绍。根据下文“This here is ne f James Williams’s sns.”可知，老板与作者对话之后又转向那个农民，跟身边的那位农民说话。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个农民友好地点点头。A. sense意义；B. way方式；C. degree程度；D. md有兴致（做某事）。根据上文“ndded in a neighbrly”及下文“I was filled with pride. James Williams’s sn. Thse three wrds had pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.”可推知，作者得到了友好的对待，感到很自豪。由此可知，此处指那个农民友好地点点头。in a neighbrly way“一种友好的方式”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我发现我父母赢得的好名声给我们全家带来了邻居的尊敬。A. earned赢得；B. deserved应受，值得（荣誉、惩罚、奖励等）；C. given给；D. used使用。根据语境可知，此处的name表示名声、名气，固定搭配earn a gd name“赢得好名声”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道对威廉姆斯的期望是什么：一个守信的正派人，非常尊重自己，不会做错事。A. receive收到；B. expect期望；C. cllect收集；D. require要求。根据下文“a decent persn wh kept his wrd and respected himself ___20___ much t d wrng.”可知，此处指人们从Williams家族身上所期望的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道对威廉姆斯的期望是什么：一个守信的正派人，非常尊重自己，不会做错事。A. very非常；B. s如此；C. hw如何；D. t太。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“太……以至于不会……”，本句的意思是：人人都知道Williams家族是诚实守信，自尊自重，以至不会做错事的正派家族。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
Participants in an nline frum were asked whether space explratin was wrthwhile. Here are sme f the cmments they psted:
Planet Girl 7.17 pm
Our wrld is damaged by war, hunger and pverty. Billins f peple struggle just t survive frm day t day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billin t play with every year. We must deal with the wrld’s urgent prblems. Space explratin is a luxury we cannt affrd.
Dragn 7.18 pm
That $16 billin spent n space is nthing cmpared t the $370 billin spent n the military.
JJ 7.20 pm
Explring space is investing in the future. Everyne knws we’re running ut f resurces. There’s massive ver-ppulatin t. The slar system has heaps f resurces we can use fr mining, and maybe we can explre ther planets. If we dn’t d it nw, it might be t late.
Planet Girl 7.22 pm
We have t settle prblems f ver-ppulatin and resurce cnsuming here n Earth, instead f chasing science fictin dreams. Otherwise we will just exprt ur unsustainable lifestyle t anther planet. We might cnsume the whle universe!!
JJ 7.23 pm
Space explrers rck! They knw what they are in fr and they still d it anyway. That’s what I call curage! We humans have always struggled t expand ur hrizns. We want t knw what else is ut there. Wh knws, maybe we’ll discver the slutin t all ur prblems ut there!
Switched-n 7.25 pm
Space explratin has had a huge effect n ur lives. Want t talk t smene halfway arund the wrld? Sure. Get the weather frecast? Cming right up. Check exactly where yu are? Abslutely. It’s all pssible, thanks t satellite technlgy, glbal psitining systems, and the rest. If there was n space explratin, we’d be sitting arund in the dark, nt talking nline!
Penny 7.50 pm
Satellites are launched by private cmpanies — fr prfit. Planet Earth desn’t always benefit. Explring remte planets certainly des nt cntribute t life n Earth.
36. The underlined sentence (Par.2) means that space explratin is_________.
A. expensive but necessary
B. expensive and unnecessary
C. very imprtant but t expensive
D. nt very imprtant but affrdable
37. What is Dragn’s pinin?
A. The cst f space explratin is t much.
B. Planet Girl’s idea is acceptable.
C. Space explratin is wrthwhile.
D. The military is mre useful than space explratin.
38. What is the mst likely reasn that JJ des nt discuss the cst f space explratin?
A. He agrees that space explratin csts t much.
B. He des nt knw hw much space explratin csts.
C. He thinks space explratin is wrthwhile, whatever the cst.
D. He knws Planet Girl is wrng abut the cst f space explratin.
39. Which aspect f space explratin des Switched-n mainly write abut?
A. Its cst t the cmmunity.
B. Its effect n envirnment.
C. Its cntributin t technlgy in everyday life.
D. Its capacity t serve peple in their everyday life.
40. What is ne pint that Planet Girl and JJ are mst likely t agree abut?
A. Living n ther planets is a real pssibility.
B. Spending mney n war is unnecessary.
C. Space explratin encurages creativity.
D. Earth’s resurces are fast disappearing.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个在线论坛的参与者被问及太空探索是否值得。文章介绍了他们的一些评论。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billin t play with every year. We must deal with the wrld’s urgent prblems. Space explratin is a luxury we cannt affrd.可知，与此同时，美国航天局每年有160亿美元可供使用，我们必须处理世界上紧迫的问题，太空探索是我们负担不起的奢侈品。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“空间探索是昂贵和不必要的。”故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段That $16 billin spent n space is nthing cmpared t the $370 billin spent n the military.可知，这160亿美元的太空开支与3700亿美元的军事开支相比简直是小巫见大巫。由此可知，Dragn认为太空探索是值得的。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段They knw what they are in fr, and they still d it anyway. That’s what I call curage! We humans have always struggled t expand ur hrizns. We want t knw what else is ut there. Wh knws, maybe we’ll discver the slutin t all ur prblems ut there!(他们知道自己在做什么，但无论如何他们仍然在做。这就是我所说的勇气!我们人类一直在努力扩展我们的视野。我们想知道外面还有什么。谁知道呢，也许我们会找到解决所有问题的方法!)可知，JJ不讨论太空探索成本最有可能的原因是“他认为不管付出什么代价，太空探索都是值得的。”故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中Space explratin has had a huge effect n ur lives. Want t talk t smene halfway arund the wrld? Sure. Get the weather frecast? Cming right up. Check exactly where yu are? Abslutely.(太空探索对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。想和远在地球另一端的人说话吗？确定。得到天气预报？来了。检查你在哪里？绝对的)可知，Switched-n主要写的是太空探索在日常生活中为人们服务的能力。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Our wrld is damaged by war, hunger and pverty. Billins f peple struggle just t survive frm day t day.(我们的世界被战争、饥饿和贫困破坏了。数十亿人每天都在为生存而挣扎)和第四段中Explring space is investing in the future. Everyne knws we’re running ut f resurces.(探索太空是对未来的投资。大家都知道我们的资源快用完了)可知，Planet Girl和JJ最可能达成一致的一点是“地球上的资源正在迅速消失。”故选D。
The library f Pharah Ramesses II is said t have brne the inscriptin (碑文) “the huse f healing fr the sul”. Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times; when she launched a virtual reading grup f Le Tlsty’s masterpiece in lckdwn, 3,000 peple signed up.
In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.
This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy. She then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams. Biblitherapy is an apprach using bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health. A review f several studies fund such prgrams have a lng-term effect n peple’s well-being.
But Cleeves has a brader idea in mind. Writing fr The Guardian, she described hw reading and writing fictin helped her understand her wn respnse and allwed her t escape int a different wrld. The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers. After all, what’s uplifting t ne reader will seem twee (花哨的) t anther and what ne finds unpleasant may be reassuring t the next.
Fr Cleeves, it is happy t see peple seek self-discvery in the wrld f bks. Sme may respnd t children’s classic The Secret Garden; thers will recgnize themselves in Tni Mrrisn’s nvels. An ancient idea has fund fresh resnance (共鸣).
41. What did Dylan Thmas and Yiyun Li have in cmmn?
A. They sught inspiratin in freign cuntries.
B. They turned t bks fr spiritual cmfrt.
C. They had a great influence n the wrld literature.
D. They nce launched a reading grup during tugh times.
42. What inspired Ann Cleeves t c-spnsr the prgram?
A. The healing pwer f bks.
B. The supprt frm public health teams.
C. The ppularity f the prgram amng peple.
D. The lack f such a prgram in nrtheast England.
43. What can be inferred abut biblitherapy?
A. It can greatly imprve public health.
B. It can bring a bm in bk markets.
C. It can be used as a cure fr depressin.
D. It can bring in diverse frms f literature.
44. Hw des a reading cach play his r her rle?
A. By suiting specific bks t patients.
B. By helping librarians srt ut all kinds f bks.
C. By assisting readers in writing their wn fictin.
D. By recrding readers’ respnse t different bks.
45. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f this text?
A. Virtual reading grups: the rising industry in lckdwn
B. An inscriptin: the huse f healing fr the sul
C. Nvel reading: tw sides t mental trubles
D. Biblitherapy: an ld idea finds new life
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了书籍不仅具有娱乐功能，还可以帮助人们恢复和成长。Ann Cleeves资助了一个阅读疗法项目，为这种古老的疗法赋予了新的生命。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times;(据报道，英国作家迪伦·托马斯喜欢通过阅读阿加莎·克里斯蒂的侦探小说来放松。至于小说家李翊云，《战争与和平》帮助她度过了最艰难的时期)”可知，迪伦·托马斯和李翊云都会转向书籍寻求精神慰藉。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.(近年来，越来越多的研究支持了这种观点，即书籍不仅能娱乐我们，还能帮助我们恢复和成长。它们为孤独的人提供陪伴，为焦虑的人提供洞察力，为那些感到被困的人提供解脱)”以及第三段“This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy. She then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams. (这一特点促使Ann Cleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法。然后，她与公共卫生团队合作，在英格兰东北部共同赞助了这样一个项目)”可知，是书籍的治愈能力鼓舞了Ann Cleeves共同赞助长期阅读疗法项目。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Biblitherapy is an apprach using bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health.(阅读疗法是一种利用书籍和其他形式的文献来改善患者心理健康的方法)”可知，阅读疗法可以用来改善患者的心理健康，由此可推测阅读疗法可以用来治疗抑郁症。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers.(阅读教练将根据患者的情况为患者匹配合适的诗歌、小说和纪实文学，并将它们介绍给图书馆员和其他读者)”可知，阅读教练通过为患者匹配合适的书籍来发挥作用。故选A项。
45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy.(这一特点促使Ann Cleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法)”以及最后一段“An ancient idea has fund fresh resnance.(一个古老的想法得到了新的共鸣)”可知，本文主要介绍了古老的阅读疗法得到了新的共鸣，所以“阅读疗法：一个旧的想法找到新的生命”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
Mst f Flrida is a flat peninsula (半岛) with water n three sides and huses built as clse t the shreline as pssible. Fr ne thing we are mre frequently the target f hurricanes than any ther state; fr anther, ur gegraphy makes us mre easily t be hurt by rising seas.
A news stry abut climate change in Flrida ppped up. Histrically, scientists believed mangrves (红树林) didn’t live farther nrth than Cedar Key, in the middle f Flrida’s Big Bend. But that’s nt the case anymre. Samantha Chapman, a bilgy prfessr wh’s been studying hw Flrida’s mangrves have been migrating (迁移), fund them up near the St Mary’s River, which frms the brder between Flrida and Gergia. It seems that they sn be marching thrugh Gergia and becming a thriving new cmpnent f castal habitats.
But a castal bilgist named Blair Witheringtn tk issue n the matter. The mangrves weren’t spreading int a new territry, he pinted ut. They were entering areas that had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼), where the landscape was dminated by crdgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrve create very different habitats that attract a very different set f animals. “When ne cmmunity replaces the ther, this diversity is lst,” Witheringtn remarked. Changing the animals’ habitat has the ptential t influence the whle fd chain, making a widespread difference.
What was driving this? “Mangrves can survive a shrt freeze, but nt a prlnged, hard freeze. By cmbing thrugh the weather recrds kept by the state’s range juice industry, bilgists have been able t dcument that Flrida is having fewer prlnged hard freezes than it used t. Then the mangrves have adapted by expanding their range.” Samantha explained.
“They’ve adapted in anther way, t. Nt nly are the mangrves spreading int areas that nce were unfriendly t them, but they have als changed their life cycle t speed things up. Nrmally it takes them abut 15 years f grwth befre they start making seeds. Nw, as they get int these marshes, they’re prducing seeds when they’ re nly a cuple f years ld,” Samantha said.
The prblem with having t many mangrves by the sea is that climate change may verwhelm them. A study by the US Gelgical Survey said sea level rise culd wipe ut mangrves all alng the Flrida cast. S, here’s the questin we humans have t cnsider: Nature is finding ways t adapt t hw we’ve changed the climate. What are we ding t adapt t it? Or at least slw it dwn?
46. What can we learn abut the state f Flrida?
A. It culd be affected by high tides easily.
B. Its gegraphy fuels shipbuilding industry.
C. Its huses are built in a high-lying but flat area.
D. It is ften hit by trnades and suffers huge lsses.
47. What is the news stry abut Flrida’s mangrves?
A. They migrate t warmer regins.
B. They are marching int a new habitat.
C. They frm the brder between Flrida and Gergia.
D. They are intrduced int Flrida t prevent flding.
48. Which f the fllwing wuld Blair Witheringtn agree with?
A. Saltmarsh is fragile and requires urgent prtectin.
B. Flrida includes a rich diversity f natural habitats.
C. The benefits f the mangrves utweigh their trubles.
D. Everything in the ecsystem is cnnected cmplicatedly.
49. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly abut?
A. What mangrves had t face in their habitats.
B. Whether mangrves had influence n ther plants.
C. Hw mangrves adapted t the changing envirnment.
D. Why mangrves had a different life cycle in marshes.
50. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Human beings are suppsed t wrship nature.
B. It is urgent t grw mre mangrves alng castlines.
C. Measures against mangrves’ migratin are far frm enugh.
D. What we shuld d t stp the climate change is still up in the air.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州发生的自然现象。为了适应气候变化，红树林不仅扩散到了曾经对它们不友好的地区，而且还改变了它们的生命周期，以加快发展。这一自然现象有可能会对整个生态系统受到影响，而迁移到海边的太多红树林的将要面对由于气候变化，海平面上升导致的“淹没”。作者不禁思考，自然都在对气候变化做出应对，人类又做了些什么？人类理应敬重自然。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Mst f Flrida is a flat peninsula with water n three sides and huses built as clse t the shreline as pssible. Fr ne thing we are mre frequently the target f hurricanes than any ther state; fr anther, ur gegraphy makes us mre easily t be hurt by rising seas.(佛罗里达州的大部分地区是一个平坦的半岛，三面有水，房屋尽可能靠近海岸线建造。一方面，我们比其他任何国家更经常成为飓风的目标；另一方面，我们的地理位置使我们更容易受到海平面上升的伤害。)”可知，佛罗里达州三面有水，房屋靠近海岸线，容易遭到飓风的袭击，也容易受到海平面上升的伤害。因此可推知，涨潮是会对其产生影响的。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Histrically, scientists believed mangrves didn’t live farther nrth than Cedar Key, in the middle f Flrida’s Big Bend. But that’s nt the case anymre. Samantha Chapman, a bilgy prfessr wh’s been studying hw Flrida’s mangrves have been migrating, fund them up near the St Mary’s River, which frms the brder between Flrida and Gergia. It seems that they sn be marching thrugh Gergia and becming a thriving new cmpnent f castal habitats.(历史上，科学家们认为红树林并不存在于比佛罗里达大本德中部的锡达基更北的地方。但现在情况已经不同了。生物学教授Samantha Chapman一直在研究佛罗里达州的红树林是如何迁移的，她在圣玛丽河附近发现了它们，这条河是佛罗里达州和佐治亚州的分界线看来它们很快就会穿过乔治亚州，成为沿海栖息地的一个欣欣向荣的新组成部分。)”可知，红树林迁徙到了佛罗里达州和乔治亚州边界，到达了比佛罗里达大本德中部的锡达基更北的地方，且有可能很快穿过乔治亚州，这与历史上的记载不同，由此可知，红树林正向新的栖息地迁移。故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“‘When ne cmmunity replaces the ther, this diversity is lst,’ Witheringtn remarked. Changing the animals’ habitat has the ptential t influence the whle fd chain, making a widespread difference.(“当一个群落取代另一个群落时，这种多样性就消失了，”Witheringtn说。改变动物的栖息地可能会影响整个食物链，产生广泛的影响。)”可知，在Witheringtn看来，植物群落的更替会导致（原栖息地）多样性的消失，而动植物栖息地的改变可能会影响整个生态食物链，影响广泛，这都表明生态系统紧密而又复杂的关联在一起。因此可推知，选项D“Everything in the ecsystem is cnnected cmplicatedly.(生态系统中的一切都是复杂相连的。)”的论点应该是他认同的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第四段和第五段内容可知，特别是第四段的“What was driving this?(是什么正在驱使这些（发生）)”和第五段第二句“They’ve adapted in anther way, t.Nt nly are the mangrves spreading int areas that nce were unfriendly t them, but they have als changed their life cycle t speed things up.(他们也以另一种方式适应了环境。红树林不仅扩散到了曾经对它们不友好的地区，而且还改变了它们的生命周期，以加快发展。)”可知，两段主要讲述了红树林如何适应不断变化环境的两种方式。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“S, here’s the questin we humans have t cnsider: Nature is finding ways t adapt t hw we’ve changed the climate. What are we ding t adapt t it? Or at least slw it dwn?(所以，这是我们人类必须考虑的问题：大自然正在寻找方法来适应我们改变气候的方式。为了适应它，我们做了什么? 或者至少让它慢下来? )”可知，在作者看来，大自然都在寻找方法适应人类改变气候的方式，人类却没做什么去应对气候变化。由此可推知，我们应该做些什么来阻止气候变化仍然悬而未决。故选D项。
Hw can we pssibly cpe with the large amunt f infrmatin abut virus spread, canceled plans and uncertainty abut the future? Sme peple are buried in the fear, anxiety and sadness, checking news sites and scial media cnstantly. Others try t be prevented frm knwing it all and ignre the utside wrld.
There's a third ptin, thugh. Rather than fully getting invlved in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld. In fact, research that and thers have cnducted suggests that allwing the tw different emtins t cexist may actually benefit us in the lng run.
Dr. Jeff Larsen and his clleagues invented an expressin knwn as the “cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins”, and the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy at the same time. Here, psitive emtins prvide a psychlgical buffer (缓冲),making it easier fr peple t deal with the things they dn't want t face.
The cmedian Mitch Hedberg prpsed ananalgythat captures this essence quite well, nting that it wuld be cl if yu culd eat a carrt with an nin ring and they wuld travel dwn t yur stmach. Then they wuld get there, and the carrt wuld say, “It's cl, he's with me.” Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting,prcessing gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.
Several years ag, my partner Jn Adler and I set ut t test this exact idea. Specifically, we lked at sample f adult vlunteers wh signed up fr weekly mental , health therapy sessins. Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health. This design allwed us t examine hw different emtinal experiences wuld impact mental health in a lngitudinal fashin, ver the curse f 12 weeks.
It's wrth nting first that everyne seemed t imprve a bit as the weeks marched n:therapy helps and s des time. Mre t the pint, thugh, mixed emtins at ne time pint were psitively assciated with imprvements in psychlgical well-being at the next time pint. The mre f a mixture f, say, happiness and sadness smene experienced tday, the better feeling they'd experience next week.
Hwever, when we lked at mixed emtins that were experienced in a given week, they weren't assciated with imprved mental health in that same week.
The true benefit frm mixed emtins may nt happen immediately, but rather, likely happen smetime in the future.
51. What des the authr recmmend peple d with a fld f bad news?
A. Take n ntice f it at all.
B. Make better plans t fight against it.
C. Take in all f the negative emtins.
D. Get invlved in the negative and enjy happiness as well.
52. Which f the fllwing may Jeff Larsen agree with?
A. Mixed emtins remain t be prved.
B. The negative emtin is easy t deal with.
C. The psitive emtin makes it easier fr peple t succeed.
D. Mixed emtins allw peple t handle the negative better.
53. What des the underlined wrd “analgy” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Prmtin.C. Similarity.D. Requirement.
54. Why were lts f questins asked during the research?
A. T measure the vlunteers health n the whle.
B. T recrd what the vlunteers are experiencing.
C. T treat the mental diseases f the adults.
D. T ver turn the thery c activatin mdel f mixed emtins.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ignre bad news cmpletely t make yu cutff frm utside and feel happy.
B. Make yur negative emtins less severe by fcusing n psitive nes.
C. Negative emtins will eventually benefit peple in the lng run.
D. Psitive and negative emtins can nt cexist at the same time.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明让快乐和悲伤这两种不同的情绪共存从长远来看可能对我们有益。把注意力集中在积极的事情上，消极情绪就不那么占上风了。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than fully getting invlved in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld.”（与其完全沉浸在消极的事物中或者忽略它，我们可以尽我们最大的努力去体验快乐和世界上所有的悲伤。）可知，作者建议人们沉浸在消极情绪的同时，也能享受快乐。故选D项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy' at the same time.”（如果我们同时经历悲伤等消极情绪和快乐等积极情绪，就能从这些情绪中学习。）可知，Jeff Larsen可能会同意同时感受悲喜可以使得人们更好的认识悲观情绪，从而让人们更好的处理负面情绪。故选D项。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“nting that it wuld be cl if yu culd eat a carrt with an nin ring and they wuld travel dwn t yur stmach. Then they wuld get there, and the carrt wuld say, “It's cl, he's with me.” Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting,prcessing gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.”（他指出，如果你吃胡萝卜时也吃洋葱圈，它们会顺着你的胃蠕动，那就太酷了。然后他们到了那里，胡萝卜会说:“没关系，他和我在一起。”如果把它应用到我们的情感生活中，如果我们能在积极事件的同时做到这一点的话，我们可以更好地消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件。所以喜剧演员米奇·海德伯格(Mitch Hedberg)提出了一个相似的东西，很好地抓住了这一本质。由此可知，划线单词是“相似”的意思。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health.”（每个星期，他们都要报告自己的感受，也要做一些问卷调查来评估他们的整体健康状况。）可知，提出很多问题的目的是对健康做一个综合的评估。故选A项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy' at the same time. Here, psitive emtins prvide a psychlgical buffer (缓冲),making it easier fr peple t deal with the things they dn't want t face.”（其基本思想是，如果我们同时经历悲伤等消极情绪和快乐等积极情绪，那么我们或许能够处理这些情绪，并从中学习。在这里，积极的情绪提供了一种心理缓冲，使人们更容易处理他们不想面对的事情。）和第四段“Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting, prcessing gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.”（如果把它应用到我们的情感生活中，我们可以更好地消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件，如果我们能在积极事件的同时做到这一点的话。）可知，积极的情绪能让你更容易去处理那些你不想处理的事情，更好的帮助我们消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件。因此短文主要是关于通过关注积极的情绪，可以让消极情绪不那么占上风。故选B项。
IV.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy---they're given after all. Chices can be hard.”
I gt the idea t start Amazn 16 years ag. I came acrss the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t quit my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn't wrk since mst start-ups dn’t and I wasn't sure what t expect. She tld me I shuld g fr it. As a yung by, I had been a garage inventr. I had always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my passin.
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a bunch f very smart peple and a brilliant bss that I much admired. I went t my bss and tld him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park，listened carefully t me and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea，but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn't already have a gd jb.”That lgic made sme sense t me，and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult chice，but ultimately, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn't think I wuld regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much cnsideratin, I tk the less secure path t fllw my passin, and I'm prud f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices.
56. What inspired the authr t start Amazn 16 years ag? (N mre than 15 wrds)
57. Hw did the authr’s wife respnd t his crazy idea f building an nline bkstre? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58. What was the attitude f the authr’s bss twards his starting a cmpany nline? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. What’s yur understanding f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 15 wrds)
60. What is the mst imprtant factr when yu make yur career chice? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. The fact that the Internet usage was grwing sharply / fast per year. That the Internet usage was grwing at 230 percent per year./The fact that mre and mre peple were using the Internet.
57. She respnded by telling me t g fr it / my dream. She wanted / inspired me t fllw my passin.
58. He thught it a gd idea but unsuitable fr me./He didn’t supprt his idea (t start a cmpany nline)./He wasn’t in favr f his idea (t start a cmpany nline). He held a negative attitude twards his idea.
59. Fr all f us, ur chices decide / determine wh we are finally. Fr all f us, ur chices determine what we get finally./Fr all f us, ur chices have a great effect n ur life / future finally.
60. Interest, withut which I can’t devte myself t the career and vercme the challenge./Better career prspects. (A gd pay.) I hpe t chse a career that can lead me t a bright future.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法，对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的梦想和激情，而作者的老板则持反对态度，最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情，作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I came acrss the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me.（我发现互联网的使用率以每年230%的速度增长。我从来没有见过或听说过任何东西发展得这么快，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）可知促使作者在16年前创办了亚马逊是因为互联网的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增长，互联网使用率以每年230个百分点的速度增长以及越来越多的人使用互联网的事实。故答The fact that the Internet usage was grwing sharply / fast per year. That the Internet usage was grwing at 230 percent per year./The fact that mre and mre peple were using the Internet.。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中She tld me I shuld g fr it. As a yung by, I had been a garage inventr. I had always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my passin.（她告诉我应该去。当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，她希望我追随自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子对他建立网上书店的疯狂想法是告诉作者去追求自己的梦想和激情。故答She respnded by telling me t g fr it / my dream. She wanted / inspired me t fllw my passin.。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park，listened carefully t me and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea，but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn't already have a gd jb.”（他带我在中央公园散步了很长一段时间，仔细地听我说，最后他说:“这听起来真是个好主意，但对那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板对作者的想法是个好主意，但不适合作者，老板持反对态度。故答He thught it a gd idea but unsuitable fr me./He didn’t supprt his idea (t start a cmpany nline)./He wasn’t in favr f his idea (t start a cmpany nline). He held a negative attitude twards his idea.。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文After much cnsideratin, I tk the less secure path t fllw my passin, and I'm prud f that chice.可知经过深思熟虑，作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻自己的激情，也为自己的选择感到自豪。作者的选择决定了作者最终会得到什么，对他的生活或未来也有很大的影响。故可推测划线句子的意思是：对于我们所有人来说，我们的选择最终决定了我们是谁，决定了我们最终会得到什么，最终对我们的生活/未来有很大的影响。故答Fr all f us, ur chices decide / determine wh we are finally. Fr all f us, ur chices determine what we get finally./Fr all f us, ur chices have a great effect n ur life / future finally.。
【60题详解】
这是一道开放性题目，要求说出自己选择职业时最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以说重要因素是个人兴趣、职业前景等等。故可答Interest, withut which I can’t devte myself t the career and vercme the challenge./Better career prspects. (A gd pay.) I hpe t chse a career that can lead me t a bright future.。
V.书面表达
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术，在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集，视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言，内容如下：
1.看完视频的感受。
2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如：视频内容、形式等)。
3.分享AI给生活带来的影响并展望AI的发展前景。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：《西游记》“Jurney t the West”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I recently watched yur amazing animatin vide f Jurney t the West Episde 1 which left a deep impressin n me. The visual and auditry effects were truly breathtaking. This animatin vide was a testament t the pwer f AI in bringing classic literature t mdern audiences in a fresh and engaging way.
Hwever, I d have a few suggestins that might further enhance the viewers’ experience. First, it wuld be great if yu culd include mre Chinese-style backgrund music. Secndly, mre cultural elements and histrical references wuld nt nly enrich the cntent but als educate viewers abut Chinese traditins.
AI has already begun t revlutinize ur lives with its ptential. I lk frward t a future where AI helps t slve cmplex prblems.
Thank yu fr sharing yur talent and visin with us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在观看网友利用AI技术制作的《西游记》第一集后，对其中的视觉和听觉效果感到震惊而在视频下方留言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impressin n→make a deep impressin n
建议：suggestin→advice
才能：talent→gift
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Secndly, mre cultural elements and histrical references wuld nt nly enrich the cntent but als educate viewers abut Chinese traditins.
拓展句：Secndly, I were yu, I wuld add mre cultural elements and histrical references, which wuld nt nly enrich the cntent but als educate viewers abut Chinese traditins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently watched yur amazing animatin vide f Jurney t the West Episde 1, which left a deep impressin n me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, it wuld be great if yu culd include mre Chinese-style backgrund music.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）