【英语】河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A small twn in Ireland is alive with live music and cncerts and the Carlw Arts Festival brings energy and perfrmance art t the streets f it.
Junir Einsteins Club
This experience fr children cmbines science with fun, hands-n learning. It ffers camps and after-schl prgrammes that encurage a lifelng lve fr science. Thrugh exciting experiments, kids dive int the wnders f physics, chemistry and engineering in a memrable way.
Start: Nvember 12
End: December 20
Christmas at GB Shaw Visual Carlw
Visual Carlw’s hliday lineup invites the public t experience art, film, and live perfrmances. Visitrs can view fur inspiring exhibitins, including “Asterisms” by Amie Siegel, Clm Tóibín’s selectins frm the Arts Cuncil cllectin, “Sincere, r What Yu Will” by Christpher Mahn, and “A Stry Withut Wrds” in the Lbby Gallery.
Start: Nvember 18
End: 19th January, 2026
Carlw Lightfest 2025
This event prmises fun fr the whle family, with a mini carnival (狂欢节), face painting, live music by Allie Sherlck and Mnre, and entertainment by DJ Matt Givens. With fd stalls and varius activities, Carlw Lightfest is a cmmunity celebratin yu wn’t want t miss.
Start: Nvember 23
End: December 8
Chclate Muld (铸模) Making
Enjy a truly special experience fr yung and ld alike. Make a chclate mulded Christmas figure t take hme, hang it n the tree and keep it t cnsume n Christmas Day. If the weather is nice, the utdr play area is perfect fr the little nes t run arund and stretch their legs. Enjyed by all ages.
Start: December 1
End: December 24
1. What can visitrs d at Christmas at GB Shaw Visual Carlw?
A. Enjy sme live perfrmances.
B. Take part in sme hands-n activities.
C. Have a grup discussin abut a film.
D. Attend an art lecture by a famus artist.
2. What can we knw abut Chclate Muld Making?
A. It lasts the lngest.
B. It will gift visitrs Christmas trees.
C. It is suitable fr the whle family t participate in.
D. The utdr play area is clsed n rainy days.
3. Which event will yu chse if yu are interested in chemistry?
A. Carlw Lightfest 2025.B. Junir Einsteins Club.
C. Chclate Muld Making.D. Christmas at GB Shaw Visual Carlw.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰一个小镇上的四项活动，包括活动内容、时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Christmas at GB Shaw Visual Carlw 部分“Visual Carlw’s hliday lineup invites the public t experience art, film, and live perfrmances.(Visual Carlw 的节日活动邀请公众体验艺术、电影和现场表演)”可知，游客在 Christmas at GB Shaw Visual Carlw 可以欣赏一些现场表演。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Chclate Muld Making 部分“Enjy a truly special experience fr yung and ld alike.(无论是年轻人还是老年人，都能享受一次真正特别的体验)” 可知，Chclate Muld Making 适合全家参与。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Junir Einsteins Club 部分“Thrugh exciting experiments, kids dive int the wnders f physics, chemistry and engineering in a memrable way.(通过激动人心的实验，孩子们以难忘的方式探索物理、化学和工程学的奇妙之处)”可知，如果对化学感兴趣，应该选择 Junir Einsteins Club。故选B。
B
Every evening after wrk, I dragged myself up three flights f stairs t my tiny city apartment. My shulders ached frm sitting at a desk all day, and my ears rang frm the endless traffic. At 25, I had what peple called “a stable life” — a full-time jb, a rf ver my head, and a husband. But smething felt wrng. The days blurred (模糊) tgether like gray rain, and n matter hw many plants I bught r candles I lit, the city never felt like hme.
Then ne Saturday, everything changed. Patrick, my husband, burst thrugh the dr, waving a paper like it was treasure. “Mary, lk,” he said, ut f breath. “It’s a mess. But it culd be ur mess.” On that page: 93 acres in the cuntryside f Maine, an ld brken-dwn farmhuse and nt a neighbr in sight. I raised an eyebrw. “It desn’t even have a real kitchen?” I asked, a shadw f unease creeping int my heart. He smiled. “Exactly.”
Curisity prevailed. We drve up the next mrning. The driveway was cvered with weeds. But the air smelled fresh, like trees and sil, and the quiet — filled with birds singing and leaves mving — felt like a sng I hadn’t heard in years. Fr the first time in mnths, I culd breathe deeply. We std in the tall grass, the wind blwing ur hair, and said yes.
The first few mnths were wild. We shwered utside with water warmed by fire. A gat we named Clver ran away and ate my nly pair f shes. We learned hw t build fences, carry firewd, and grw fd in the grund.
One sft mrning, bareft in the wet grass, I picked a red tmat I had grwn myself. It was warm and heavy in my hand. I lked arund — messy hair, muddy shes, sun n my face — and felt fully alive.
I have left the city t escape the nise. What I have fund is a quiet, strnger versin f myself, grwing with every sunrise.
4. What made the authr initially hesitate abut the farmhuse?
A. It was shrt f basic facilities.
B. It was t expensive t affrd.
C. It was lcated in a messy village.
D. It was nt accessible by public transprt.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prevailed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dminated.B. Disappeared.C. Decreased.D. Recvered.
6. What can be knwn abut the authr’s life nw?
A. She misses the city’s cnvenience.
B. She suffers insufficient water supply.
C. She has fund a sense f satisfactin.
D. She has adapted t farm wrk and the nise.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Generus and adventurus.B. Fcused and cnventinal.
C. Enthusiastic and independent.D. Curageus and determined.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本在城市拥有看似稳定的生活，却感到迷茫不适，后因丈夫带回的一处乡村农舍信息，决定搬到乡村生活，在乡村生活中逐渐找到自我、收获满足的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It desn’t even have a real kitchen?” I asked, a shadw f unease creeping int my heart. (“它甚至连一个真正的厨房都没有？”我问道，一丝不安爬上心头。)” 可知，作者最初对农舍犹豫是因为它缺乏基本设施。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段作者对农舍的犹豫，以及第三段“We drve up the next mrning. (第二天早上我们开车去了那里。)” 可知，好奇心占了上风。prevail 在此处意为 “占优势，主导”。故选 A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have left the city t escape the nise. What I have fund is a quiet, strnger versin f myself, grwing with every sunrise. (我离开城市以逃避喧嚣。我找到了一个安静的、更强大的自己，随着每一次日出而成长。)”以及前文提到在乡村的生活点滴可知，作者现在找到了一种满足感。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It desn’t even have a real kitchen?” I asked, a shadw f unease creeping int my heart. (“它甚至连一个真正的厨房都没有？”我问道，一丝不安爬上心头。)” 以及第三段 “Curisity prevailed. We drve up the next mrning. (好奇心占了上风。第二天早上我们开车去了那里。)”可知， 尽管作者一开始对农舍缺乏基本设施有所顾虑，但还是因为好奇心驱使，勇敢地决定去实地查看，这表明作者有勇气去探索新事物，不畏惧未知的困难。根据第四段“The first few mnths were wild. We shwered utside with water warmed by fire. A gat we named Clver ran away and ate my nly pair f shes. We learned hw t build fences, carry firewd, and grw fd in the grund. (最初的几个月非常艰难。我们用火烧热的水在户外洗澡。一只叫克洛弗的山羊跑了，还吃掉了我唯一的一双鞋。我们学着如何建造围栏、搬运木柴以及在地里种植食物。)” 可知，尽管乡村生活初期面临诸多困难，如洗澡不便、山羊带来的麻烦等，但作者依然坚持下来，继续在乡村生活并努力适应，这充分展示了作者坚定的性格，不轻易被困难打倒。综上，作者勇敢且坚定。故选D。
C
Talking n the phne can be awful because we’re limited t just the sunds f ur vices. Sme peple chse texting because it gives them time t think abut the wrding f their messages. In sme cases, they develp a different persnality in cntrast t their real-life self.
Research suggests phne anxiety is related t a preccupatin with what the ther persn thinks f them. By ruling ut the immediate reactin f thers in spken cnversatins, text messaging may ffer thse with phne anxiety a way f making scial cntact withut the fear f rejectin r disapprval.
Anther reasn why phne calls can smetimes feel verwhelming is the pressure that cmes with being smene else’s fcus. In face-t-face cnversatins, we have several distractins (分心的事) in ur envirnment, like gazing ut f the windw r checking the missed call ntificatins n ur phnes. This can make the interactin feel mre casual and the cnversatin flw naturally. On a call, there are n external distractins, s it can feel like the sptlight is n us t answer questins straight away.
Pauses can feel extremely uncmfrtable t. In face-t-face cmmunicatin, yu can see when smene is distracted r thinking, but n the phne brief silences can feel awkward. We’re als becming used t being able t review emails, texts and scial media psts befre hitting the “send” buttn, s a phne cnversatin can be thughtless and risky.
It’s easy t put ff r cmpletely avid calls when yu’re feeling anxius, but the mre yu hesitate, the wrse the anxiety is likely t get. The gd news is that yu dn’t need t suffer in silence, r ver text messages. There are several useful techniques that may help yu break the pattern.
One f the mst effective ways t vercme phne anxiety is t expse yurself t mre phne calls. The mre yu d it, the less verwhelming it becmes. It’s als likely that yur phne anxiety is linked t a lack f experience. The mre practice yu have, the less anxius and mre cnfident yu’ll feel.
8. Why d sme peple prefer texting t phne calls?
A. Texting allws them t save time.
B. Texting helps them deliver mre messages.
C. Texting reduces the risk f misunderstanding.
D. Texting avids ptential discmfrt frm thers’ instant respnses.
9. What’s mentined as an advantage f face-t-face cnversatins?
A. A flexible tpic.B. A natural interactin.
C. A lack f distractins.D. A sense f being the fcus.
10. What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling phne anxiety?
A. Replacing phne calls with texting.B. Preparing written ntes fr phne calls.
C. Practicing phne calls cnstantly.D. Engaging in grup phne calls with friends.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage peple t make mre phne calls in daily life.
B. T explain the reasns fr phne anxiety and ffer slutins.
C. T analyze the impact f phne anxiety n peple’s scial life.
D. T present the advantages and disadvantages f texting and phne calls.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们产生电话焦虑的原因，如无法避免他人即时反应、缺少外界干扰等，并给出了克服电话焦虑的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“By ruling ut the immediate reactin f thers in spken cnversatins, text messaging may ffer thse with phne anxiety a way f making scial cntact withut the fear f rejectin r disapprval. (通过排除口语交流中他人的即时反应，短信交流或许能为电话焦虑者提供一种社交途径——让他们不必担心遭遇拒绝或否定)”可知，有些人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话，是因为发短信可以避免他人即时反应带来的潜在不适。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In face-t-face cnversatins, we have several distractins (分心的事) in ur envirnment, like gazing ut f the windw r checking the missed call ntificatins n ur phnes. This can make the interactin feel mre casual and the cnversatin flw naturally. (在面对面的交谈中，我们周围有一些让人分心的事情，比如望向窗外或查看手机上的未接来电通知。这可以让互动感觉更随意，对话自然流畅)”可知，面对面交谈的一个优势是周围有一些让分心的事情，可以让互动自然。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One f the mst effective ways t vercme phne anxiety is t expse yurself t mre phne calls. The mre yu d it, the less verwhelming it becmes. (克服电话焦虑最有效的方法之一是让自己多接打电话。你做得越多，这种压力就越小)”可知，作者对于处理电话焦虑的建议是不断练习接打电话。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Talking n the phne can be awful because we’re limited t just the sunds f ur vices. Sme peple chse texting because it gives them time t think abut the wrding f their messages. (打电话可能很糟糕，因为我们只能局限于声音交流。有些人选择发短信，因为这让他们有时间思考信息的措辞)”可知文章开始阐述打电话存在的问题，引出电话焦虑。接着第二段“Research suggests phne anxiety is related t a preccupatin with what the ther persn thinks f them. (研究表明，电话焦虑与过分在意他人对自己的看法有关)”等内容分析了电话焦虑的原因。最后一段“One f the mst effective ways t vercme phne anxiety is t expse yurself t mre phne calls. (克服电话焦虑最有效的方法之一是让自己多接打电话)”给出了解决电话焦虑的办法。所以文章的主要目的是解释电话焦虑的原因并提供解决办法。故选B项。
D
Whales enjy thrwing seaweed n their heads and hlding it in their muths as temprary tthbrushes, new research frm Australia suggests.
Scientists examined the behavir, called kelping, by analyzing aerial ftage (航拍镜头) and scial media psts f mre than 160 whale interactins. They fund kelping may als be used as a welcmed bdy scrub (擦洗) and a way f strengthening scial bnds.
Dr Olaf Meynecke, research fellw at Griffith University in Queensland, examined kelping in whales ff the casts f Alaska, mainland USA, Canada, Australia and French Plynesia. While the marine mammals enjyed rlling arund in the seaweed, there was ne spt in particular that the whales targeted. “We have evidence f fur different species and it seems all prefer t place it n their heads,” explains Dr Meynecke.
The bserved species are classified as baleen whales, which have a large sharp whale bne at the frnt f their muth t filter(过滤) fd, instead f teeth. Dr Meynecke says the whales enjy thrwing bits f seaweed up in the air and “using their heads t swim thrugh it”.
Dr Meynecke was surprised t see the whales diving dwnwards with seaweed held in their muths. “One gd reasn fr this culd be that it’s actually like a tthbrush, because that part f their muths is extremely difficult t clean.”
Hwever, Dr Meynecke says it culd be a lt simpler. “Kelping can actually happen as a scial activity. The team bserved three whales sharing seaweed with each ther befre anther tw whales came by t check ut the scene. It was clear that this kind f interactin with the seaweed was a psitive ne that was shared with thers.”
It has been a slid fact that seaweed has a rich nutritinal value fr varius kinds f fish. Hwever, the team nted the issue f large areas f seaweed dying in the areas where the whales wander, and hw highlighting the psitive impact f seaweed n the whales’ well-being can help with cnservatin effrts.
12. Hw did scientists research the kelping f whales?
A. By studying previus data.
B. By interacting with them n the spt.
C. By cnducting underwater experiments.
D. By bserving their behavir persnally.
13. What is ne finding abut the kelping f whales?
A. It helps them filter fd better.
B. It functins as a way t attract mates.
C. It sharpens the frnt bne in their muth.
D. It allws them t scialize mre.
14. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Criticize human activities destrying seaweed.
B. Stress the significance f seaweed cnservatin.
C. Shw the damage caused t whale-wandering areas.
D. Explain the nutritinal value f seaweed fr whales.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Whales Feed n Seaweed
B. Hw Whales Imprve Their Well-Being
C. Hw Whales Clean Their Teeth and Bdies
D. Why Whales Thrw Seaweed n Their Heads
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲸鱼用海藻擦身、清洁牙齿及增强社交的行为研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists examined the behavir, called kelping, by analyzing aerial ftage and scial media psts f mre than 160 whale interactins. (科学家通过分析 160 多段鲸鱼互动的航拍镜头和社交媒体帖子，研究了这种被称为kelping的行为。)”可知，科学家通过研究已有数据开展研究。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中““Kelping can actually happen as a scial activity. The team bserved three whales sharing seaweed with each ther befre anther tw whales came by t check ut the scene. It was clear that this kind f interactin with the seaweed was a psitive ne that was shared with thers.” (““kelping实际上可以是一种社交活动。研究小组观察到三只鲸鱼互相分享海藻，随后又有两只鲸鱼过来查看这一场景。很明显，这种与海藻的互动是一种积极的互动，它们会与其他鲸鱼分享。”)”可知，该行为有助于鲸鱼社交。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, the team nted the issue f large areas f seaweed dying in the areas where the whales wander, and hw highlighting the psitive impact f seaweed n the whales’ well-being can help with cnservatin effrts. (然而，研究小组注意到，在鲸鱼游荡的区域，有大片海藻正在死亡，以及强调海藻对鲸鱼健康的积极影响如何有助于保护工作。)”可知，作者意在强调保护海藻的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Whales enjy thrwing seaweed n their heads and hlding it in their muths as temprary tthbrushes, new research frm Australia suggests. (澳大利亚的一项新研究表明，鲸鱼喜欢把海藻扔在头上，嘴里叼着海藻，当作临时的牙刷。)”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼将海藻抛向头部的行为展开，介绍其可能的用途（如清洁牙齿、身体及社交）。D选项“Why Whales Thrw Seaweed n Their Heads (为何鲸鱼将海藻抛向头部)” 符合题意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it’s a gd idea t g t bed at the same time each night, there will be sme nights when yur brain is nt ready fr sleep. By fllwing the tips given belw, yu’ll spend less time in bed but mre time asleep.
*____16____
Wrk prjects t finish, calls t make, kids t care fr. It’s hard t fall asleep when yu’re trying t remember every last thing yu need t d when yu wake up. ____17____. Take five minutes befre bed t write dwn every task yu need t take care f the next day. Yu’ll get it ff yur mind and be able t fall asleep faster.
* Let yur muscles fully relax
____18____, and yu’ll find it easier t let g f stressful thughts. Lie n a flat surface and allw yur bdy t g limp (柔软的). Take a breath and deeply breathe. Then, squeeze and release ne sectin f yur bdy at a time. Start with yur tes. Let yur frehead be the last. Ntice hw relaxed yur bdy feels and enjy it!
* Slw yur breath and mind
Try this: Place a hand n yur heart and feel its rhythm. Breathe in deeply fr fur secnds, and then take a lng, slw breath ut. ____19____. Yur thughts shuld sn ease up as well.
* Call ut yur wrries
If they’re stuck inside yur mind, wrries and “What ifs?” can grw unchecked. Say them ut lud, and they might just disappear. Yu can test this methd first: Start t recite the letters f the alphabet in yur head. When yu get a few letters in, say smething ut lud. Ntice that yur ABCs came t a halt (暂停)? ____20____.
A. Make a t-d list
B. Release tensin frm yur bdy
C. Slw dwn the thughts that keep yu awake
D. Yu have a ready-made tl t relax yur bdy
E. Let g f this mental lad by putting it dwn n paper
F. That’s what can happen when yu give vice t yur wrries
G. Repeat this pattern until yu can feel yur heartbeat slw dwn
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章提供了一些有助于睡眠的建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段中“Take five minutes befre bed t write dwn every task yu need t take care f the next day. Yu’ll get it ff yur mind and be able t fall asleep faster.(睡前花五分钟写下第二天需要处理的每一项任务。你会把它从你的脑海中抹去，并且能够更快地入睡)”可知，本段是建议列一个待办事项的清单，A项“列一个待办事项清单”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s hard t fall asleep when yu’re trying t remember every last thing yu need t d when yu wake up.(当你试图记住醒来时需要做的每一件事时，你很难入睡)”提到一个困境，脑子里总想着第二天要做的事情会导致很难入睡，结合下文“Take five minutes befre bed t write dwn every task yu need t take care f the next day.(睡前花五分钟写下第二天需要处理的每一项任务)”可知，空处应是提出解决办法——写下第二天要做的事情，E项“把这些思想上的负担写在纸上”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Let yur muscles fully relax(让你的肌肉完全放松)”和空后“and yu’ll find it easier t let g f stressful thughts(你就会发现更容易摆脱紧张的想法)”可知，B项“释放身体的紧张感”呼应本段主题，且和下文衔接得当，下文是描述放松身体的好处，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Place a hand n yur heart and feel its rhythm. Breathe in deeply fr fur secnds, and then take a lng, slw breath ut.(把一只手放在你的心脏上，感受它的节奏。深吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼出)”可知，先感受心跳的节奏，然后深呼吸，慢慢呼出，这样心跳应是会随之变慢，G项“重复这个模式，直到你能感觉到你的心跳变慢”符合语境，和上文构成完整的呼吸方法，且G项中“slw dwn”呼应下文“Yur thughts shuld sn ease up as well.(你的思想也会很快放松下来)”中“ease up as well”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Call ut yur wrries(喊出你的忧虑)”和上文“Start t recite the letters f the alphabet in yur head. When yu get a few letters in, say smething ut lud. Ntice that yur ABCs came t a halt(暂停)?(开始在脑海中背诵字母表中的字母。当你想起几个字母的时候，大声说出来。注意到你的ABC停顿了吗？)”可知，上文提到在脑海中背诵字母，然后大声说出来，最后说出来时会卡顿，这说明忧虑被释放出来了，F项“当你说出你的担忧时，这就是可能会发生的事情”解释上文“出现卡顿的现象”，并呼应本段主题，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I tk a Rupin Pass hike recently, which became a test f bth endurance (耐力) and character.
After days f rain, landslides added extra ____21____. In mid-afternn, ur grup were sweaty and ____22____. And we had run ut f water entirely. Just then smething exciting appeared nt far away — we ____23____ a tiny stne huse. S we ____24____ the huse t seek water and refreshment.
After we ____25____ ur purpse, the hme wners, an elderly cuple, ffered us water. We drank it up and ____26____ ur bttles as well. They als ____27____ sme freshly picked apples t us. We thanked them ____28____, unaware f the actual price f their kindness. Only later did we learn the ____29____.
That evening, we met a yung villager. He ____30____ the stry behind the cuple’s water. Their nly ____31____ was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us. “Did we have the heart t d such a ____32____ in a situatin like this?” I culdn’t help asking myself.
Hikes, in many situatins, have held a mirrr in frnt f us and ____33____ us, “Hw gd are yu?” We are physically questined, intellectually questined and abve all, ____34____ questined.
That experience made me realize hiking is als a jurney int the self. True strength isn’t in cnquering (征服) the muntain, but in the curage t be kind when it ____35____ yu.
21. A. curisityB. ambitinC. cperatinD. difficulty
22. A. aimlessB. cnfusedC. breathlessD. lst
23. A. spttedB. reachedC. rememberedD. selected
24. A. checked nB. headed frC. passed byD. stared at
25. A. achievedB. explainedC. adjustedD. analyzed
26. A. emptiedB. uncveredC. filledD. exchanged
27. A. threwB. handedC. returnedD. recmmended
28. A. shylyB. prudlyC. temprarilyD. repeatedly
29. A. ruleB. planC. truthD. prblem
30. A. sharedB. questinedC. finishedD. judged
31. A. incmeB. surceC. cncernD. duty
32. A. testB. surveyC. favrD. prmtin
33. A. rewardedB. transfrmedC. recgnizedD. challenged
34. A. sciallyB. technicallyC. financiallyD. emtinally
35. A. cstsB. servesC. guidesD. distinguishes
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者近期徒步Rupin Pass的经历，途中缺水时一对老夫妇慷慨相助，后来得知他们取水不易，作者由此感悟徒步也是一场自我之旅。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多日降雨后，山体滑坡增加了额外的困难。A. curisity好奇心；B. ambitin抱负；C. cperatin合作；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“I tk a Rupin Pass hike recently, which became a test f bth endurance (耐力) and character.”和“After days f rain, landslides”可知，降雨和山体滑坡会让徒步变得更艰难，增加了困难。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午三点左右，我们这群人汗流浃背、气喘吁吁。A. aimless无目的的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. breathless气喘吁吁的；D. lst迷路的。根据前文可知降雨和山体滑坡让作者的徒步变得更艰难，结合“sweaty”可知，艰难的徒步让作者汗流浃背且气喘吁吁。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，不远处出现了令人兴奋的东西——我们发现了一座小石屋。A. sptted发现；B. reached到达；C. remembered记得；D. selected选择。根据前文“smething exciting appeared nt far away”可知，作者一行人发现了小石屋。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们朝那座房子走去，去寻找水和提神的东西。A. checked n检查；B. headed fr朝……走去；C. passed by路过；D. stared at盯着。根据前文发现了小石屋以及后文“t seek water and refreshment”可知，是朝着房子走去。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释了我们的目的后，房主，一对老夫妇，给了我们水。A. achieved实现；B. explained解释；C. adjusted调整；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“S we the huse t seek water and refreshment.”可知，作者一行人到房子那里是为了找水和提神的东西，所以需要向老夫妇解释目的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把水喝光了，还把瓶子也装满了。A. emptied倒空；B. uncvered揭开；C. filled装满；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“We drank it up”和后文“as well”可知，喝完水后还把瓶子装满了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还递给我们一些刚摘的苹果。A. threw扔；B. handed递；C. returned归还；D. recmmended推荐。根据前文“the hme wners, an elderly cuple, ffered us water”可知，老夫妇很友善地给作者一行人提供了水，句中“als”表明他们还把刚摘的苹果递给作者一行人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们反复感谢他们，却不知道他们善意的真正代价。A. shyly害羞地；B. prudly骄傲地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. repeatedly反复地。前文“an elderly cuple, ffered us water. We drank it up and ur bttles as well. They als sme freshly picked apples t us.”提到老夫妇给了作者一行人水还递了苹果，给予了他们帮助，所以作者一行人反复感谢他们。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我们才知道真相。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. truth真相；D. prblem问题。根据前文“unaware f the actual price f their kindness”和后文“That evening, we met a yung villager. He shared the stry behind the cuple’s water. Their nly was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us.”可知，作者后来知道了老夫妇提供水背后的真相。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享了这对夫妇供水背后的故事。A. shared分享；B. questined询问；C. finished完成；D. judged判断。根据后文“Their nly was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us.”可知，年轻人把老夫妇供水背后的故事分享给了作者。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的水源是位于他们家下方1800英尺的一条冰川河。A. incme收入；B. surce来源；C. cncern关心；D. duty责任。根据后文“a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme”可知，这是他们水的来源。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这样的情况下，我们有忍心做这样的好事吗？”我忍不住问自己。A. test测试；B. survey调查；C. favr恩惠，好事；D. prmtin晋升。根据前文“Their nly was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us.”可知，老夫妇取水不易还把近一半的日常用水给了作者一行人，这是在做好事。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，徒步在我们面前举起了一面镜子，挑战我们：“你有多善良？”A. rewarded奖励；B. transfrmed转变；C. recgnized认出；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“‘Hw gd are yu?’ We are physically questined, intellectually questined and abve all, questined.”可知，徒步是对我们多方面的质疑和挑战。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在身体上受到质疑，在智力上受到质疑，最重要的是，在情感上受到质疑。A. scially在社交方面；B. technically在技术上；C. financially在经济上；D. emtinally在情感上。结合前文“Their nly was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us.”老夫妇的善举，以及作者“Did we have the heart t d such a n a situatin like this?”的内心自问，这种经历更多的是在情感上对作者产生冲击和质疑。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量不在于征服山峰，而在于在付出代价时仍有善良的勇气。A. csts花费，付出代价；B. serves服务；C. guides引导；D. distinguishes区分。根据前文“Their nly was a glacial river 1,800 feet belw their hme. Yet they emptied nearly half their daily supply fr us.”可知，老夫妇取水艰难，却把近一半的日常用水供应给作者一行人，说明善良是需要付出代价的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held n May 8 in Lndn, ____36____ (bring) 100 students frm six schls acrss the United Kingdm t celebrate the Chinese language and culture.
The event, ____37____ theme was “Chinese Language: A Gift Acrss Time and Space”, featured eight wrkshps and varius aspects f Chinese culture ____38____ (appreciate) by peple frm hme and abrad, including characters, calligraphy, petry, martial arts, and pera masks, were highlighted.
Nah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student frm the City f Lndn Schl, shared his ____39____ (enthusiastic), “Learning Chinese is nt nly challenging, but als ____40____ (incredible) enjyable and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, which is different frm the cultures I’ve experienced befre.” He als said that he wanted t visit China ne day t imprve his language skills further while explring the cuntry’s diverse landscapes and that he wanted t see pandas ____41____ persn. He hped his future career path wuld keep him cnnected t China.
Patrick Adamsn, deputy head teacher f Calday Grange Grammar Schl, said, “Learning Chinese enables students ____42____ (engage) with China nt just as a cncept but as a living, dynamic culture and prmtes curisity, empathy, and respect fr glbal perspectives. We are preparing a generatin t speak acrss ____43____ (brder), and lead with understanding.”
Language serves as ____44____ means fr exchangeing ideas. Mastering Chinese helps students explre China’s 5,000 years f civilizatin, understand its current prgress, and get a view f its future.
Internatinal Chinese Language Day ____45____ (bserve) annually n April 20 t prmte multilingualism and cultural diversity.
【答案】36. bringing 37. whse 38. appreciated 39. enthusiasm 40. incredibly 41. in 42. t engage 43. brders 44. a 45. is bserved
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦举办汉语日活动庆祝中国文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：5月8日，伦敦举行了一场庆祝今年汉语日的活动，来自英国六所学校的100名学生参加了活动，共同庆祝汉语和中国文化。句子已有谓语动词was held，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，An event和bring为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本次活动的主题是“汉语：穿越时空的礼物”，活动设有八个工作坊，并展示了来自国内外的人们所欣赏的中国文化的各个方面，包括汉字、书法、诗歌、武术和戏曲脸谱等亮点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The event，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词featured，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，aspects和appreciate为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填appreciated。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自伦敦城市学校的学生诺亚·埃斯基纳齐-内梅分享了他的热情：“学习汉语不仅具有挑战性，而且非常有趣和令人兴奋。它帮助我了解了中国文化，这与我以前所经历的文化不同。”his为形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词enthusiasm，作shared的宾语。故填enthusiasm。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词enjyable，需用副词incredibly“难以置信地”作状语。故填incredibly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他还说，他希望有一天能访问中国，进一步提高自己的语言技能，同时探索中国多样的风景，他想亲眼看看熊猫。in persn为固定短语，意为“亲自”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习汉语使学生能够与中国接触，不仅仅是一个概念，而是一种活生生的、充满活力的文化，并促进了对全球视角的好奇心、同理心和尊重。enable sb. t d sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t engage。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们正在培养一代能够跨越国界交流、以理解引领世界的人。acrss为介词，后面需加名词作宾语，brder意为“国界”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填brders。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：语言是交流思想的手段。means意为“手段，方法”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且means发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年4月20日是国际汉语日，旨在促进多语言主义和文化多样性。根据时间状语annually可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Internatinal Chinese Language Day和bserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is bserved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你发现你校新建的英语阅览室存在一些问题。请你给负责人外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你发现的问题；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 2. I’ve nticed sme issues in the new English reading rm. First, the lighting is t dim, making it hard t read. Secnd, many bks are ut f date, and the variety is limited. Als, the air cnditiner desn’t wrk prperly, s it’s stuffy there.
May I suggest replacing the lights, updating the bk cllectin regularly, and fixing the air cnditiner? These changes wuld surely make the rm mre cmfrtable and attractive.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Craig Elstn grew up in Buffal. During his schl days, he was n the basketball team at Riverside High Schl. His team cach, Bill Russell, nt nly taught him hw t play basketball but als planted a seed f kindness in his heart. The real success is t devte yurself t the peple arund yu—a sentence frm the cach has been rted in Elstn’s mind. He even wrte dwn the wrds n their team pht and put it up n the wall. Years later, as he ran a barbershp (理发店) in Buffal, he wuld ften recall his cach’s teachings and make the effrt t reach ut t thers in their time f need.
It was a tugh December. The day started warmly in the mrning, but by midday, temperatures drpped sharply, winds blwing hard and snw piling up fast. News reprts grew urgent: Get ff the rads. Find shelter fast. Rads became impssible t travel n. The emergency crew rescued 65 peple befre abandning the effrt as it was t dangerus. Mre than 30,000 peple lst pwer. Much f Elstn’s neighbrhd lst pwer t, but nt his barbershp.
Elstn lked ut the windw at the heavy wind and snw, remembered his cach’s wrds, and realized it was time t d smething. He immediately pened TikTk, sweeping the camera acrss the shp’s space heaters, charging sckets, and stckpiled fd. “Anybdy wh’s stuck ut there, d nt stay in yur car, man,” Elstn annunced in his vide. “The barbershp here welcmes yu. Get sme heat, get sme electricity, charge yur phne and get in cntact with yur family. The address is 32 Elmwd Avenue, and the dr is always pen fr yu!”
The first persn t knck n his dr was a neighbr wh barely spke English. But Elstn didn’t need a translatr t see the truble. He had frstbite (冻伤) n his fingers and tes—it was really bad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Elstn quickly brught the man inside.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elstn’s actin was nticed by a lcal newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Elstn quickly brught the man inside. Wrapping him in a blanket by the space heater, Elstn called an ambulance and gently massaged his frstbitten fingers and tes with warm twels. “Yu’re safe here,” he sthed the shivering man, whse purple lips betrayed his suffering. As the ambulance tk the man away, his weak squeeze and tearful gratitude spke vlumes. News spread via TikTk, and sn families, elders, and even a pregnant wman kncked n the dr. Elstn shared his fd, charged phnes, and listened, ensuring everyne felt seen.
Elstn’s act drew a lcal newspaper. After the interview, vlunteers arrived with blankets, meals, and games, turning the shp int a warmth-filled haven. “I’m just fllwing my cach’s lessn—meet thers’ needs,” Elstn said humbly. When Cach Russell called t praise him, the ld man’s wrds “kindness grws like a frest” eched in Elstn’s heart. As the snw melted, he realized true success lay nt in stats, but in lifting thers thrugh strms.