河南省商丘市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省商丘市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On February 13, 2025, the Harvard Office fr the Arts (OFA) hsted a special celebratin t mark its 50th birthday. The event, held frm 8:00 pm t 10:00 pm, was an unfrgettable evening filled with live music, dance, strytelling, petry and visual arts. It highlighted the cntributins f students and alumni (校友) wh have shaped Harvard’s lively arts cmmunity ver the past five decades.
The celebratin featured perfrmances by a variety f student grups, including the Harvard Undergraduate Bhangra, Harvard University Band, Om Naija X Wahala Bys, First-Year Musical, Kuumba Singers f Harvard Cllege, Mariachi Veritas de Harvard, and the Harvard Chruses. Other highlights included traditinal RAZA Flklric dances, Celtic music and dance, pera perfrmances, and a special appearance by The Handsme Bys Pickin’ Band.
In additin t the perfrmances, the event included strytelling sessins with well-knwn alumni such as Diane Paulus and Karina Cwperthwaite, actr Curtney B. Vance and Brnwyn Vance, visual artist Tiffany Onyeiwu, theater artist Maranatha Paul, frmer OFA directr Jack Megan, President Alan Garber, and President Emerita Drew Gilpin Faust.
Fllwing the perfrmances, guests enjyed art-making in Annenberg Dining Hall. The celebratin was a rare pprtunity t experience the rich artistic heritage f Harvard University and t celebrate the OFA’s significant impact n students’ life.
Seats fr the event were limited, and attendees had reserved their free tickets thrugh the Harvard Bx Office. The celebratin tk place at 3 Oxfrd Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Fr mre infrmatin, interested parties culd cntact the Harvard OFA via email at musicdpt@fas. harvard. edu.
1. Why was the Harvard OFA event held n February 13, 2025?
A. T celebrate the OFA’s 50th birthday.B. T attract new students t Harvard.
C. T shwcase internatinal art trends.D. T raise funds fr future art prgrams.
2. What did attendees enjy after the perfrmances?
A. A guided tur.B. Art-making activity.
C. A lecture n the OFA’s histry.D. Grup discussins.
3. Hw did attendees reserve tickets fr the event?
A. By emailing the OFA directly.
B. By attending the pre-event receptin.
C. By cntacting the Harvard Bx Office.
D. By visiting the Harvard University Band website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。2025年2月13日，哈佛大学艺术办公室举办 50 周年庆，含表演、故事分享与艺术创作等活动 。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On February 13, 2025, the Harvard Office fr the Arts (OFA) hsted a special celebratin t mark its 50th birthday.(2025 年2月13日，哈佛大学艺术办公室（OFA）举办了一场特别的庆祝活动，以纪念其成立50周年。)” 可知，哈佛大学艺术办公室在2025 年2月13日举办活动是为了庆祝 OFA 成立50周年。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Fllwing the perfrmances, guests enjyed art-making in Annenberg Dining Hall.(演出结束后，嘉宾们在安嫩伯格餐厅享受了艺术创作。)”可知，演出结束后，与会者享受了艺术创作活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Seats fr the event were limited, and attendees had reserved their free tickets thrugh the Harvard Bx Office.(活动的座位有限，与会者通过哈佛大学售票处预订了免费门票。)” 可知，与会者是通过联系哈佛大学售票处预订活动门票的。故选C。
B
Diarra Bubacar, a traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)practitiner (从业者) frm Mali, Africa, is the first freign dctr in China t earn a dctral degree in TCM. His jurney began in the 1980s when he chse t study in China, impressed by Chinese dctrs using acupuncture (针灸) t treat pli (小儿麻痹症) in Mali. After experiencing TCM’s effectiveness during a severe cld, he switched frm Western medicine t TCM, earning his dctrate in 1997 frm Chengdu University f TCM.
Bubacar faced challenges early in his career. On his first day, a patient questined his qualificatins due t his freign appearance. T build trust, he reassured patients in the waiting area, eventually winning them ver with his expertise. Over three decades, he has treated thusands and trained ver 3,000 rural dctrs in China. He dreams f prmting TCM glbally, especially in Africa, aiming t establish TCM centers cmbining research, teaching and medical care.
The Wrld Health Organizatin included TCM in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases, and China has develped ver 90 internatinal TCM standards. Hwever, experts like Jia Yunfeng nte that misinterpretatins f TCM’s benefits and a lack f cmmunicatin talent prevent its glbal reach.
Tim Vukan, a German TCM practitiner, shares Bubacar’s missin. After studying martial arts, Vukan became crazy abut TCM’s hlistic apprach (整体疗法). He vercame language barriers by turning herbal medicine and acupuncture pints int sngs and writing them n cards. Nw, he teaches medical English at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and runs Wushan TCM, a platfrm sharing TCM knwledge glbally. Vukan believes TCM’s fcus n preventin and self-care can imprve lives wrldwide.
Iranian Mtahareh Asgari and her husband Meghdad Abdi are als TCM advcates. Asgari, the first English-taught TCM PhD graduate frm Shanghai University f TCM, prmtes cultural exchanges between China and Iran. Abdi, a tai chi enthusiast, has wn cmpetitins in Iran and Shanghai. Tgether, they represent ver 1,000 internatinal students at SHUTCM, cntributing t TCM’s glbal expansin.
Thrugh figures like Bubacar, Vukan and Asgari, TCM is becming a bridge f friendship and cultural exchange, shwcasing the timeless wisdm f Chinese medicine t the wrld.
4. What mtivated Diarra Bubacar t change his majr t TCM?
A. His intense interest in prmting TCM glbally.
B. His persnal encunter with TCM during an illness.
C. His strng desire t earn a dctral degree in China.
D. His admiratin fr Chinese dctrs treating pli in Mali.
5. What is mentined as a challenge t TCM’s glbal expansin?
A. Misunderstandings abut its benefits.B. Lack f funds fr research.
C. High csts f Chinese medicine.D. Limited interest in Asia.
6. Hw did Tim Vukan vercme language barriers in learning TCM?
A. He avided theretical studies entirely.
B. He attended intensive language curses.
C. He used creative memrizatin techniques.
D. He practiced with native Chinese speakers daily.
7. What can be cncluded abut TCM frm the text?
A. It is nly practiced in China.
B. It has n internatinal standards.
C. It is widely accepted withut any barriers.
D. It is gaining glbal recgnitin despite challenges.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自马里的迪亚拉・布巴卡尔（Diarra Bubacar）等外国从业者学习、推广中医的故事，以及中医在全球推广过程中面临的挑战和取得的进展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After experiencing TCM’s effectiveness during a severe cld, he switched frm Western medicine t TCM, earning his dctrate in 1997 frm Chengdu University f TCM. (在一次重感冒中体验到中医的疗效后，他从西医转向了中医)” 可知，布巴卡尔是因为自己生病时亲身经历了中医的疗效才转专业学中医的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, experts like Jia Yunfeng nte that misinterpretatins f TCM’s benefits and a lack f cmmunicatin talent prevent its glbal reach(然而，像贾云峰这样的专家指出，对中医益处的误解和缺乏沟通人才阻碍了中医走向全球)” 可知，提到的中医全球推广的挑战是对其益处的误解。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He vercame language barriers by turning herbal medicine and acupuncture pints int sngs and writing them n cards(他通过将草药和穴位编成歌曲并写在卡片上克服了语言障碍)” 可知，蒂姆・武坎是通过创造性的记忆技巧来克服学习中医的语言障碍的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Diarra Bubacar, a traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)practitiner(从业者)frm Mali, Africa, is the first freign dctr in China t earn a dctral degree in TCM.(来自非洲马里的中医迪亚拉·布巴卡尔（Diarra Bubacar）是第一位在中国获得中医博士学位的外国医生)” 可知，来自马里的布巴卡尔成为中国首位获得中医博士学位的外国医生，这体现了中医在国际上受到关注并被外国人深入学习。根据第四段 “Tim Vukan, a German TCM practitiner, shares Bubacar’s missin. After studying martial arts, Vukan became crazy abut TCM’s hlistic apprach(整体疗法). He vercame language barriers by turning herbal medicine and acupuncture pints int sngs and writing them n cards. Nw, he teaches medical English at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and runs Wushan TCM, a platfrm sharing TCM knwledge glbally.(德国中医从业者蒂姆·乌坎（Tim Vukan）与布巴卡尔有着同样的使命。在学习了武术之后，乌坎对中医的整体疗法非常着迷。他克服了语言障碍，把草药和穴位编成歌曲写在卡片上。现在，他在浙江中医药大学教授医学英语，并经营巫山中医，这是一个全球中医知识分享平台)” 可知，德国的武坎不仅学习中医，还在全球分享中医知识；根据第五段“Iranian Mtahareh Asgari and her husband Meghdad Abdi are als TCM advcates. (伊朗人Mtahareh Asgari和她的丈夫Meghdad Abdi也是中医倡导者)”可知，这些都说明中医在全球范围内有许多外国从业者在积极推广，正获得全球的认可。同时，根据第三段“Hwever, experts like Jia Yunfeng nte that misinterpretatins f TCM’s benefits and a lack f cmmunicatin talent prevent its glbal reach.(然而，贾云峰等专家指出，对中医益处的误解和传播人才的缺乏阻碍了中医的全球影响力)” 可知，中医在全球推广中存在对其益处误解和缺乏沟通人才等问题。综合全文内容可推断出，中医尽管面临挑战，但正在获得全球认可，与选项 D 表述一致，故选D。
C
The number f mnarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has fallen t its secnd-lwest level in nearly 30 years, accrding t a recent survey. Pesticides (农药), habitat lss and climate change are threatening this belved pllinatr (传粉昆虫) , knwn fr its striking range-and-black wings.
The survey, cnducted by the Xerces Sciety fr Invertebrate Cnservatin, began in 1997. It tracked mnarch ppulatins alng the Califrnia cast, nrthern Baja Califrnia, and inland sites in Califrnia and Arizna. In 2024, nly 9,119 mnarchs were cunted, a 96%decrease frm 233,394 in 2023. This is the secnd-lwest number since the survey started, with the recrd lw being 1,901 mnarchs in 2020. Fr example, a site in Santa Barbara that hsted 33,200 mnarchs last winter saw nly 198 this year.
Mnarchs face multiple threats, including the disappearance f milkweed, the plant essential fr their yungsters. Drught, wildfires, agriculture and urban develpment have reduced milkweed availability, while pesticides have pisned much f what remains. Additinally, extreme heat in 2023 may have harmed the butterflies. Temperatures abve 37.7℃ slw mnarch breeding(繁殖), and anything abve 42.2℃ is lethal. Last summer, parts f the western US experienced recrd-breaking heat, with Palm Springs reaching 51.1℃ in July.
Despite the alarming decline, there is hpe. Mnarch ppulatins had recvered befre. After hitting a lw f1, 901 in 2020, the number increased t 247,246 in 2021. Emma Peltn, an endangered species bilgist with the Xerces Sciety, emphasized that while the 2024 drp is cncerning, it serves as a wake- up call t prtect these insects.
Effrts are underway t safeguard mnarchs. In December 2024, the US Fish and Wildlife Service prpsed listing mnarchs as a threatened species, which wuld prtect their habitats and restrict harmful activities. A public cmment perid n the prpsal ends in March, with a decisin expected by December. Additinally, envirnmental grups like Earthjustice are pushing fr stricter regulatins n pesticides t prtect mnarchs and ther pllinatrs.
In summary, the dramatic decline in mnarch butterfly ppulatins highlights the urgent need fr cnservatin effrts t address habitat lss, climate change and pesticide use. With united actin, there is still hpe t save these icnic insects.
8. What d the figures in paragraph 2 suggest?
A. The cnsistent breeding cnditins.B. A severe drp in mnarch ppulatins.
C. The success f wildlife regulatins.D. A failure in cnservatin measures.
9. What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Manageable.B. Insignificant.C. Deadly.D. Beneficial.
10. What specific actin is Earthjustice advcating t prtect mnarch butterflies?
A. Tugher regulatins n pesticide usage.
B. Relcating mnarchs t cler climates.
C. Funding fr urban milkweed plantatins.
D. Restricting agricultural expansin in Califrnia.
11. What can be inferred abut mnarch butterflies?
A. They’ll recver quickly n their wn.
B. Milkweed will be sufficient fr them.
C. They’ll keep decreasing withut effrts.
D. Habitat lss isn’t a majr issue fr them.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶数量降至近30年第二低，受农药、栖息地丧失和气候变化威胁，需采取保护措施拯救。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 2024, nly 9,119 mnarchs were cunted, a 96% decrease frm 233,394 in 2023. This is the secnd-lwest number since the survey started, with the recrd lw being 1,901 mnarchs in 2020.(2024年，仅统计到9119只帝王蝶，比2023年的233394只减少了96%。这是自调查开始以来的第二低数量，记录最低值是2020年的1901只帝王蝶。)” 以及“Fr example, a site in Santa Barbara that hsted 33,200 mnarchs last winter saw nly 198 this year.(例如，圣巴巴拉的一个地点去年冬天有33200只帝王蝶，今年却只有198只。)”可知，这些数字表明帝王蝶的数量急剧下降。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Temperatures abve 37.7℃ slw mnarch breeding (繁殖), and anything abve 42.2℃ is lethal.(温度高于37.7℃会减缓帝王蝶的繁殖，任何高于42.2℃的温度都是lethal。)”可知，前面提到高于37.7℃只是减缓繁殖，而这里用and连接，说明高于42.2℃的情况更严重，所以猜测lethal意思是“致命的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Additinally, envirnmental grups like Earthjustice are pushing fr stricter regulatins n pesticides t prtect mnarchs and ther pllinatrs.(此外，像Earthjustice这样的环保组织正在推动对农药实施更严格的监管，以保护帝王蝶和其他传粉昆虫。)”可知，Earthjustice倡导的具体行动是对农药使用实施更严格的监管。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pesticides (农药), habitat lss and climate change are threatening this belved pllinatr (传粉昆虫) , knwn fr its striking range-and-black wings.(农药、栖息地的丧失和气候变化正威胁着这种受人喜爱的传粉昆虫，它以其醒目的橙黑色翅膀而闻名。)”以及最后一段“In summary, the dramatic decline in mnarch butterfly ppulatins highlights the urgent need fr cnservatin effrts t address habitat lss, climate change and pesticide use. With united actin, there is still hpe t save these icnic insects.(总之，帝王蝶数量的急剧下降凸显了迫切需要采取保护措施来解决栖息地丧失、气候变化和农药使用问题。通过联合行动，仍然有希望拯救这些标志性的昆虫。)”可推断，如果不努力，帝王蝶的数量将会继续减少。故选C。
D
Last summer, the United Kingdm became the first cuntry in Eurpe t legalize lab-grwn meat, starting with pet fd. This Friday, the prduct will hit the shelves. The prducer, Meatly, has created a dg treat called Chick Bites. Unlike traditinal pet fd, Chick Bites are made withut invlving a live chicken. Instead, cells frm a chicken egg are cultivated(培育)in a lab and cmbined with plant-based ingredients. The cmpany claims the result is “just as tasty and nutritius as traditinal chicken”.
Meatly, based in Lndn, describes itself as the first cmpany t supply cultivated meat fr pet fd. The cmpany states that a single sample(样本)f egg cells, multiplied in a lab, can prduce enugh prtein t feed pets frever. Cultivated meat is cnsidered mre mral and mre eclgically beneficial, althugh its prductin des cntribute t CO2 emissins due t the electricity required.
Accrding t the Eurpean Envirnment Agency, prducing cultivated meat uses 45% less energy than traditinal chicken farming. If pwered by renewable energy, it can emit up t 92% less greenhuse gases, use 95% less land, and 78% less water.
Chick Bites are packaged in a pale blue resealable pack featuring a cartn dg waving a flag. Priced at ￡3. 49 per pack, they fall in the mid-range fr dg treats available at Pets At Hme, the UK trader set t start selling them this Friday.
Andrew Knight, a prfessr f veterinary science at the University f Winchester, highlighted that arund 20% f meat cnsumed in higher pet-wning natins, including the UK, is eaten by pets, nt humans.
A 2022 survey published in the PLOS ONE jurnal fund that 32.5% f respndents were willing t eat cultivated meat themselves, while 47.3% were willing t feed it t their pets. Meanwhile, BiCraft Pet Nutritin, a Vienna-based cmpany, is develping lab-grwn muse meat, rabbit meat and beef fr pets, claiming cats and dgs abslutely lve them. Hwever, the true appeal f these prducts will nly be knwn nce they reach the market.
12. What d we knw abut Chick Bites?
A. They are created withut living animals.B. They are alternatives t plants.
C. They are packaged in a yellw pack.D. They are highly-priced in the UK.
13. What is the advantage f cultivated meat accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It’s mre nutritius.B. It’s mre cst- effective.
C. It’s mre delicius.D. It’s mre envirnmentally friendly.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst peple are eager t eat cultivated meat.
B. The ppularity f cultivated pet fd remains uncertain.
C. Cultivated pet fd will surely be favred in the market.
D. BiCraft Pet Nutritin’s prducts are better than Meatly’s.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the sale f Chick Bites.
B. T discuss the envirnmental impact f pet fd.
C. T explain the prcess f making lab-grwn meat.
D. T intrduce the first lab-grwn meat pet fd in the UK.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。英国成为欧洲首个使实验室培育肉合法化的国家，率先应用于宠物食品，介绍了首款产品Chick Bites。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditinal pet fd, Chick Bites are made withut invlving a live chicken. Instead, cells frm a chicken egg are cultivated (培育) in a lab and cmbined with plant-based ingredients.(与传统宠物食品不同，Chick Bites的制作不涉及活鸡。相反，从鸡蛋中提取的细胞在实验室中培养，并与植物性成分相结合。)”可知，Chick Bites的制作不使用活的动物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the Eurpean Envirnment Agency, prducing cultivated meat uses 45% less energy than traditinal chicken farming. If pwered by renewable energy, it can emit up t 92% less greenhuse gases, use 95% less land, and 78% less water.(根据欧洲环境署的数据，生产培育肉比传统养鸡业少用 45% 的能源。如果由可再生能源驱动，它可以减少高达92%的温室气体排放，少用 95%的土地和 78%的水。)”可知，培育肉的优势是更环保。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A 2022 survey published in the PLOS ONE jurnal fund that 32.5% f respndents were willing t eat cultivated meat themselves, while 47.3% were willing t feed it t their pets. Meanwhile, BiCraft Pet Nutritin, a Vienna-based cmpany, is develping lab-grwn muse meat, rabbit meat and beef fr pets, claiming cats and dgs abslutely lve them. Hwever, the true appeal f these prducts will nly be knwn nce they reach the market.(2022年发表在《公共科学图书馆・综合》杂志上的一项调查发现，32.5% 的受访者愿意自己食用培育肉，而47.3%的受访者愿意将其喂给宠物。与此同时，总部位于维也纳的BiCraft宠物营养公司正在开发实验室培育的用于宠物的鼠肉、兔肉和牛肉，声称猫和狗绝对喜欢它们。然而，这些产品的真正吸引力只有在它们进入市场后才会知道。)”可知，虽然有部分人愿意食用或喂给宠物培育肉，但培育宠物食品的受欢迎程度仍不确定。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, the United Kingdm became the first cuntry in Eurpe t legalize lab-grwn meat, starting with pet fd. This Friday, the prduct will hit the shelves. The prducer, Meatly, has created a dg treat called Chick Bites.(去年夏天，英国成为欧洲第一个将实验室培育肉合法化的国家，首先从宠物食品开始。本周五，该产品将上架。生产商Meatly公司推出了一种名为Chick Bites的狗零食。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国第一种实验室培育的肉制宠物食品。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t self-imprvement, setting gals is abslutely crucial. But nt just any gals are SMART gals. SMART stands fr Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bund. These standards prvide a radmap fr success.
First and fremst, be specific abut what yu want t achieve. Instead f saying “get fit”, set a precise gal like “finish a 5-kilmeter run in less than 30 minutes by June 1st”. ____16____, such as jgging fr 10 minutes three times a week, gradually increasing the duratin and intensity. This way, yu have a clear plan f actin.
____17____. If yur gal is t save mney, aim t save $1, 000 every mnth fr six mnths. Use tracking apps r a simple spreadsheet t mnitr yur prgress. Seeing hw clse yu are t yur gal can bst yur mtivatin and help yu stay n track.
It’s essential t make sure yur gals are achievable. ____18____. Avid setting the bar t high, which can lead t discuragement. Fr example, if yu want t start a business, divide it int practical tasks:research the market, write a business plan, secure funding, and s n.
Relevance is anther imprtant factr. Yur gals shuld match yur interests, values and lng-term bjectives. ____19____, fcus n develping the skills and experience needed fr the desired psitin. This way, each gal yu set cntributes t yur verall life visin and helps yu mve clser t yur dreams.
Lastly, it is vital t set clear start and end dates fr yur gals. Yu shuld ensure that the deadlines yu set are practical yet challenging enugh t keep yu mtivated and n track. ____20____. Meanwhile, it is necessary t be flexible enugh t adjust yur plan when required.
A. Measurability is als key
B. If yu’re seeking a prmtin at wrk
C. When yu feel tired and stressed in yur career
D. Additinally, set aside sufficient time fr high- quality wrk
E. Stay mtivated by rewarding yurself fr each gal achieved
F. Cnsider yur current abilities, resurces and any ptential barriers
G. T make this gal mre manageable, break it dwn int smaller steps
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍SMART目标的五个标准（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限）及实现方法 。
【16题详解】
由上文“First and fremst, be specific abut what yu want t achieve. Instead f saying ‘get fit’, set a precise gal like ‘finish a 5-kilmeter run in less than 30 minutes by June 1st’.(首先也是最重要的，要明确你想要实现的目标。不要说‘健身’，而是设定一个精确的目标，比如‘在6月1日前在30分钟内完成5公里跑步’。)”可知，这里提到了设定精确目标，下文“such as jgging fr 10 minutes three times a week, gradually increasing the duratin and intensity. This way, yu have a clear plan f actin.(比如每周慢跑三次，每次10分钟，逐渐增加时长和强度。这样，你就有了一个清晰的行动计划。)”是对目标进行细化分解的举例。而G项T make this gal mre manageable, break it dwn int smaller steps(为了使这个目标更易于管理，把它分解成更小的步骤) 符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，其中break it dwn int smaller steps与下文举例相呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If yur gal is t save mney, aim t save $1, 000 every mnth fr six mnths. Use tracking apps r a simple spreadsheet t mnitr yur prgress. Seeing hw clse yu are t yur gal can bst yur mtivatin and help yu stay n track.(如果你的目标是存钱，那就设定目标，在六个月内每月存1000美元。使用跟踪应用程序或简单的电子表格来监控你的进展。看到自己离目标有多近可以增强你的动力，并帮助你保持正轨。)”可知，这里主要讲的是设定目标要可衡量以及如何衡量目标进展。A项Measurability is als key(可衡量性也是关键)符合此处语境，可作为该段的主旨句，引出下文关于可衡量性的阐述。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“It’s essential t make sure yur gals are achievable.(确保你的目标是可实现的，这一点至关重要。)”可知，这里强调目标要可实现，下文“Avid setting the bar t high, which can lead t discuragement. Fr example, if yu want t start a business, divide it int practical tasks:research the market, write a business plan, secure funding, and s n.(避免把目标定得太高，这可能会导致气馁。例如，如果你想创业，把它分成实际的任务：研究市场、写商业计划、筹集资金等等。)”是对如何使目标可实现的举例说明。F项Cnsider yur current abilities, resurces and any ptential barriers(考虑你目前的能力、资源以及任何潜在的障碍)符合此处语境，承上启下，说明要综合考虑自身情况来确保目标可实现。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Relevance is anther imprtant factr. Yur gals shuld match yur interests, values and lng-term bjectives.(相关性是另一个重要因素。你的目标应该与你的兴趣、价值观和长期目标相匹配。)”可知，这里讲的是目标的相关性，下文“fcus n develping the skills and experience needed fr the desired psitin. This way, each gal yu set cntributes t yur verall life visin and helps yu mve clser t yur dreams.(专注于培养所需职位所需的技能和经验。这样，你设定的每个目标都有助于你整体的人生愿景，并帮助你更接近你的梦想。)”是对目标与自身情况相关的进一步举例说明。B项If yu’re seeking a prmtin at wrk(如果你正在寻求工作上的晋升) 符合此处语境，是一个具体的与工作相关的例子，与下文培养所需职位技能相呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Lastly, it is vital t set clear start and end dates fr yur gals. Yu shuld ensure that the deadlines yu set are practical yet challenging enught keep yu mtivated and n track.(最后，为你的目标设定明确的开始和结束日期是至关重要的。你应该确保你设定的最后期限是实际的，但又足够具有挑战性，以保持你的动力和轨道。)”可知，此处强调目标的“时间限制”（Time-Bund）。D项Additinally, set aside sufficient time fr high-quality wrk(此外，要留出足够的时间来完成高质量的工作)补充说明在时间规划中，除了截止日期，还需保证工作质量所需的时间，其中set aside sufficient time与start and end dates形成时间管理的递进关系，符合段落逻辑。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a freezing Mnday night in Wiscnsin, Tanner Ater became a lcal her. The 30-year-ld Neenah resident sprang int actin after ____21____ a lud nise utside his apartment. ____22____ t lk int what had happened thrugh the windw, he discvered a car had ____23____ a tree n Gillingham Rad. The ____24____ lay n its side, with the engine starting t catch fire.
Withut hesitatin, Ater quickly grabbed his cat and a fire extinguisher (灭火器) , and then ____25____ t the site. Upn arrival, he put ut the fire almst cmpletely and helped a wman, wh was ____26____ fr help n tp f the verturned car, t a ____27____ place.
But the danger wasn’t ver. The driver, her husband, was still ____28____ inside as the fire threatened t ____29____ the vehicle again. “I was ____30____ I wuldn’t get him ut in time,” Ater said. ____31____, a plice fficer arrived t assist, and tgether they managed t ____32____ the man.
Bth ____33____ were transprted t the hspital. The wman has since been discharged, while the man is still ____34____. Plice fficials have praised Ater’s ____35____ n scial media, expressing their gratitude fr his quick thinking and actins.
21. A. hpingB. imaginingC. feelingD. hearing
22. A. WaitingB. HurryingC. FailingD. Refusing
23. A. crashed intB. pulled verC. passed byD. climbed up
24. A. huseB. treeC. vehicleD. rad
25. A. pintedB. adaptedC. wanderedD. sped
26. A. shutingB. singingC. laughingD. dancing
27. A. dangerusB. safeC. quietD. nisy
28. A. emplyedB. hiddenC. trappedD. relaxed
29. A. prtectB. leaveC. cleanD. cnsume
30. A. annyedB. wrriedC. amusedD. puzzled
31. A. FrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. SadlyD. Usually
32. A. findB. meetC. rescueD. call
33. A. passengersB. driversC. heresD. survivrs
34. A. thinkingB. recveringC. wrkingD. studying
35. A. curisityB. wisdmC. braveryD. patience
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在威斯康星州寒冷的周一夜晚，Tanner Ater听到车祸声响后，英勇灭火救人，获警方赞扬。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位30岁的尼纳居民在听到公寓外一声巨响后迅速采取了行动。A. hping希望；B. imagining想象；C. feeling感觉；D. hearing听到。根据下文“a lud nise utside his apartment”以及语境可知，这里指应该是听到公寓外的巨响，所以用hearing。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙透过窗户去查看发生了什么事，发现一辆汽车在吉林厄姆路撞上了一棵树。A. Waiting等待；B. Hurrying急忙；C. Failing失败；D. Refusing拒绝。根据上文“sprang int actin”可知，他迅速采取行动，所以这里指是急忙透过窗户去看。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他急忙透过窗户去查看发生了什么事，发现一辆汽车在吉林厄姆路撞上了一棵树。A. crashed int撞上；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. passed by经过；D. climbed up爬上。根据下文“a tree n Gillingham Rad”以及“the engine starting t catch fire”和“the verturned car” 可知，这里指汽车是撞上了树。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车辆侧翻着，发动机开始着火。A. huse房子；B. tree树；C. vehicle车辆；D. rad路。根据上文“a car had a tree n Gillingham Rad”可知，这里说的是汽车，即车辆，所以应用vehicle。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，阿特迅速抓起他的外套和一个灭火器，然后火速赶到现场。A. pinted指向；B. adapted适应；C. wandered徘徊；D. sped加速，火速前往。根据上文“Withut hesitatin”以及语境可知，他动作很快，所以是火速赶到现场。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他几乎完全扑灭了火，并帮助一名在侧翻的汽车顶部大喊救命的女子转移到了一个安全的地方。A. shuting大喊；B. singing唱歌；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“fr help”以及当时的紧急情况可知，这里指女子是在大喊救命。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他几乎完全扑灭了火，并帮助一名在侧翻的汽车顶部大喊救命的女子转移到了一个安全的地方。A. dangerus危险的；B. safe安全的；C. quiet安静的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据下文“place”以及常识可知，在发生事故，汽车着火的情况下，肯定是把女子转移到安全的地方。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是危险还没有结束。司机，也就是她的丈夫，仍然被困在车内，而大火有可能再次吞噬这辆车。A. emplyed雇佣；B. hidden隐藏；C. trapped被困；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“The lay n its side”以及汽车侧翻着火的情况可知，这里指司机是被困在车内。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是危险还没有结束。司机，也就是她的丈夫，仍然被困在车内，而大火有可能再次吞噬这辆车。A. prtect保护；B. leave离开；C. clean清洁；D. cnsume吞噬。根据上文“the engine starting t catch fire”以及这里说危险还没结束可知，这里指大火有可能再次吞噬这辆车。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我担心我不能及时把他救出来，” 阿特说。A. annyed恼怒的；B. wrried担心的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文 “I wuldn’t get him ut in time”可知，在那种紧急情况下，阿特是担心不能及时救出被困的人。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名警察赶到帮忙，他们一起设法救出了那个人。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Usually通常地。根据下文“ a plice fficer arrived t assist”以及语境可知，在阿特担心不能及时救出被困者时，警察赶到帮忙，这是很幸运的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名警察赶到帮忙，他们一起设法救出了那个人。A. find找到；B. meet遇见；C. rescue营救；D. call呼叫。根据上文“The driver, her husband, was still inside”以及语境可知，他们一起的目的是救出被困的人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名幸存者都被送往了医院。A. passengers乘客；B. drivers司机；C. heres英雄；D. survivrs幸存者。根据上文“The lay n its side, with the engine starting t catch fire”以及语境可知。上文讲发生了事故，车上的一男一女经历了事故并被救出来，所以他们是幸存者。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士已经出院了，而那位男士仍在康复中。A. thinking思考；B. recvering恢复，康复；C. wrking工作；D. studying学习。根据上文“Bth were transprted t the hspital. The wman has since been discharged”可知，这里指女士出院了，而男士还在医院，所以是仍在康复中。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方官员在社交媒体上赞扬了阿特的勇敢，对他的机智和行动表示感谢。A. curisity好奇心；B. wisdm智慧；C. bravery勇敢；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Upn arrival, he put ut the fire almst cmpletely and helped a wman”以及语境可知，阿特在汽车着火的情况下，毫不犹豫地去灭火并救人的行为可知，他是勇敢的，警方赞扬的是他的勇敢。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, snakes and dragns share ____36____ cmplex and histrical relatinship. Thrughut Chinese histry, snakes, much like dragns, have played a significant rle, thugh their symblic ____37____ (meaning) have varied ver time.
Ancient Chinese peple were quite familiar ____38____ snakes, ften viewing them with a mix f fear and respect. In fact, snakes were smetimes cnsidered a majr prttype (原型) fr the dragn, ____39____ (make) it difficult t distinguish between the tw creatures in ancient times.
During the late Nelithic perid and int the Brnze Age, snakes rse t divine (神圣的) status. They were ____40____ (striking) featured n imprtant artifacts (文物) , reflecting their divine rle. During the Shang (16th century-1lth century BC) and Western Zhu (11th century-771 BC) dynasties, snakes maintained their divine ____41____ (assciate), althugh the dragn began t vershadw them.
In the Han Dynasty, the snake ____42____ (represent) plitical pwer. Emperr Liu Bang nce killed a snake, ____43____ symblized his verthrw f the Qin Dynasty. Additinally, in sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式), snakes ____44____ (believe) t prmte cmmunicatin with the dead, as they were thught t reside in the underwrld. Illustratins frm the Shang Dynasty shw human heads within the muths f snakes, symblizing ceremnial death and the ability ____45____ (cmmunicate) with ancestrs.
【答案】36. a 37. meanings 38. with 39. making 40. strikingly 41. assciatin 42. represented 43. which 44. were believed 45. t cmmunicate
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在中国文化中，蛇与龙关系复杂，其象征意义随时代演变，在不同时期于文物、祭祀等方面均有体现 。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，蛇和龙有着一种复杂且具有历史意义的关系。这里考查share a/an…relatinship， 表示“有着一种……关系”，为固定搭配，且cmplex为辅音开始的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国历史上，蛇和龙一样，都扮演着重要的角色，尽管它们的象征意义随着时间的推移而有所不同。根据their和have varied可知，这里指多种象征意义，所以用meaning的复数形式。故填meanings。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：古代中国人对蛇相当熟悉，常常带着既恐惧又尊敬的复杂情感看待它们。这里考查be familiar with，是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，蛇有时被认为是龙的主要原型，这使得在古代很难区分这两种生物。这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们显著地出现在重要的文物上，反映了它们的神圣角色。此处应用副词修饰动词featured，striking的副词形式是strikingly，意为“显著地；引人注目地”，符合语境。故填strikingly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在商朝（公元前 16 世纪 - 公元前 11 世纪）和西周（公元前 11 世纪 - 公元前 771 年）时期，蛇仍然保持着它们的神圣联系，尽管龙开始使它们相形见绌。根据their divine可知，此处应填名词，assciate的名词形式是assciatin，意为“联系；关联”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数形式。故填assciatin。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在汉朝，蛇代表着政治权力。这里考查谓语动词，主语the snake与represent为主动关系，再根据时间状语In the Han Dynasty可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填represented。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皇帝刘邦曾经杀死了一条蛇，这象征着他推翻了秦朝。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Emperr Liu Bang nce killed a snake这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，在祭祀仪式中，蛇被认为能促进与死者的沟通，因为它们被认为居住在阴间。这里考查谓语动词，根据in sacrificial rituals以及were thught t可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且snakes与believe之间是被动关系，即“蛇被认为……”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，snakes是复数，be动词用were。故填were believed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：商朝的插图显示，蛇的嘴里有人头，象征着仪式性的死亡以及与祖先沟通的能力。这里考查the ability t d sth.，是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式t cmmunicate作后置定语修饰the ability。故填t cmmunicate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周三下午举办以“My Visin fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
请你代表学生会写一则通知，告知全校学生。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 参赛要求及奖项设置；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
Attentin, all students!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
March 31st, 2025
【参考范文】
Ntice
Attentin, all students!
An English speech cntest themed “My Visin fr the Future” will be held at 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in the schl hall. All students are eligible t participate. Each speech shuld be within 5-7 minutes and must be in English. Three winners will be selected. The first prize winner will receive a Kindle, the secnd prize winner will get a set f classic English nvels, and the third prize winner will be awarded a Bluetth speaker.
Please sign up with yur class mnitr befre this Friday. It is advisable that participants shuld arrive 20 minutes early t prepare. And during the cntest, keep in mind that yu shuld keep quiet and respect every speaker. We’re lking frward t yur wnderful perfrmances!
The Student Unin
March 31st, 2025
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Previusly, I lived in a large, cmfrtable huse with a wnderful kitchen. Baking was my abslute passin, and the bread maker was ne f my mst treasured appliances. Each time I used it, the warm and inviting smell f freshly baked bread wuld spread thrughut the entire huse. My little dg, Pac, wuld always stay clse by. his nse mving in excitement as h smelled the lvely scents (气味).
But life tk an unexpected turn. I had t mve t a small apartment in Jacksnville, Flrida, The mve was difficult, nt nly because f the significant change in living space but als because it seemed t put an end t the things I lved. There was s little rm in this new place. The ld bread maker, which was rather large, just didn’t fit int my new, tiny living situatin. I had t make the tugh decisin t leave it behind — a decisin that filled me with a sense f lss.
In the first week after mving, I was busy with my new jb, spending lng, exhausting hurs at the ffice every day. Withut any friends arund, I felt extremely lnely. The surrundings were ttally unfamiliar t me, but I was making great effrts t adapt t this new life, even thugh it was really tugh.
At that weekend, while I was chatting with my new neighbr, I happened t mentin my lve fr baking and hw I missed using my ld bread maker. T my surprise, the neighbr, wh was cleaning ut sme f her strage, said she had an extra little bread maker that she n lnger needed. She ffered it t me, saying it was a brand-new mdel that she had received as a gift but never gt arund t using. I was bth tuched and a bit surprised by her kindness. I gratefully accepted the ffer, and that’s hw the new bread maker fund its way int my small apartment.
On the very afternn I received the gift, after walking my dg Pac, I culdn’t wait any lnger and decided t make bread fr dinner right away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk ut the bx cntaining the bread maker and put it n the cunter.
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When the timer finally went ff, the mst wnderful smell filled the rm.
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【参考范文】
I tk ut the bx cntaining the bread maker and put it n the cunter. With a mix f excitement and nstalgia, I carefully unpacked it, my hands trembling slightly as I thught f my ld bread maker left behind. I set it up, measuring the ingredients with extra care, hping t recreate the magic f my past baking days. Pac, sensing my anticipatin, sat patiently by my side, his tail wagging gently. As the machine began t hum, a sense f warmth and familiarity washed ver me, easing the lneliness I’d felt in my new hme.
When the timer finally went ff, the mst wnderful smell filled the rm. It was as if I’d been transprted back t my ld kitchen, surrunded by lve and cmfrt. I pened the bread maker, and there it was — a perfectly baked laf, glden and inviting. Tears welled up in my eyes as I sliced a piece and shared it with Pac. The simple act f baking had nt nly filled my apartment with delicius arma but als my heart with hpe and a renewed sense f belnging in this new chapter f my life.