山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Here yu are. B. Nice idea! C. S am I!
2. A. Hurry up! B. Pretty gd! C. Never mind!
3. A. That’s interesting! B. Gd jb! C. That’s n excuse!
4. A. Here we g. B. I agree. C. I haven’t decided yet.
5. A. Of curse yu will. B. That’s nt the pint. C. N, nt usually.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a tthache.
10. Where is the library？
A. On the left f the ffice building.
B. On the right f the ffice building.
C. In frnt f the ffice building.
11. What will the man d?
A. Write a bk. B. Read a bk review. C. Write a bk review.
12. What des the wman think f the man？
A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
13.Why did the wman cme back frm Lndn?
A. She came back n business.
B. Life was hard in Lndn.
C. She came back t take care f her parents.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. The wman wants a table fr ________ peple.
A. fur B. five C. six
15. The wman wants a table near the ________.
A. dr B. kitchen C. windw
16. The wman will cme t the Garden’s at ________ tmrrw evening.
A. 7:00 B. 6:30 C. 6:00
17. The Garden’s is ________.
A. a restaurant B. a shp C. a bk stre
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. David A. teach where there aren’t enugh teachers
19. Vlunteers B. make an English study plan t imprve his English
20. Sam C. be a singer frm New Yrk wh has gt sme great sngs
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Isn’t fast fd delicius? Aren’t fast fd restaurants cl? ... The answer t these questins is yes.
Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.
In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)? The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-lking in their clean and bright unifrms(制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed(包装方便) that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd?
Well, why nt?
As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date. It may happen sner r later.
Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd cmbine(结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius tastes and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr the human beings!
1. What des “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fast fd is delicius.B. Fast fd restaurants are cl.
C. Peple enjy fast fd.D. Fast fd can cause health prblems.
2. Fast fd has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
A. deliciusB. fast
C. healthyD. unhealthy
3. Which wrd can replace the wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A. mve suddenlyB. get quickly
C. thrw quicklyD. carry carefully
4. Accrding t the passage, ads abut fast fd ________.
A. shw yu all the factsB. dn’t tell yu the whle truth
C. make it hard t buy fast fdD. make fast fd restaurants ut f date
5. The authr advises ________.
A. making the service f fast fd fasterB. resisting fast fd restaurants
C. changing tastes f fast fdD. making fast fd gd fr health
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems. In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life….can cause a lt f health prblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。
B
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive(积极的) difference t ur wrld! S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth…
What else can yu d t make the wrld better?
Nw, get ut there and save the wrld —yu can d it!
6. T save energy r water, yu’d better ________.
A. dry things in the sunB. drive a car t wrk
C. take lng shwersD. brush teeth with water running
7. T call n mre peple t wrk tgether, yu shuld ________.
A. save energy and waterB. be an advcate
C. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly t wildlife
8. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?
A. 野生的B. 家养的C. 强壮的D. 弱小的
9. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help peple learn mre abut kids
C. teach kids hw t keep animalsD. tell the kids hw t prtect the earth
10. This passage is frm ________.
A. a guidebkB. a science bkC. a websiteD. a newspaper
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个名叫“Nature Lving Kids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Save energy and water”及“On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be an advcate”及“It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen—s share, share, share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比较弱小动物听到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“httpswww. naturelvingkids.cm”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选C。
C
We see humans all arund us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did nt leave behind any written recrds. Hwever, they left behind many paintings n the walls f the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n fur limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）. Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls, early humans used stnes, bnes f animals, and sharp pieces f wd t dig, hunt and cut their fd. They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals. Since stnes were used t make tls, this age was called Stne Age.
With time ging, tls made f bnes and stnes were replaced with metal(金属的) nes which were strnger, sharper, and lng-lasting. Metals were als used fr farming and making knives. Cpper(铜) was the first metal t be used.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds(种子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits. This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds, which led t farming. With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn(定居). They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near their fields tgether, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human histry that changed the life f early humans. The wild dgs were prbably the first animal t be raised. As time went gats, sheep, cws, dnkeys, and hrses were kept, t. This led t herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wl came frm these animals.
11. Early humans’ paintings dn’t tell us ________.
A. when the first human appearedB. hw they walked
C. where they livedD. hw they lived
12. Early humans had t mve arund in rder t ________.
A. find mre caves t live inB. prtect themselves frm animals
C. lk fr fd and waterD. make kinds f tls
13. Early humans used fire t ________.
① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ ck meat
④ drive animals away ⑤ make knives
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
14. Early humans were able t live in ne place when ________.
A. they culd walk n tw feetB. they culd use metals
C. they knew hw t farmD. they knew hw t use fire
15. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. The first tls were made f cpper.
B. The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C. The first villages came up befre the farming appeared.
D. The first animal t be raised was sheep.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n fur limbs(四肢) like apes”及“Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。
D
(The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Ggh )
Althugh it’s said Van Ggh(梵高)(1853-1890) sld nly ne painting during his lifetime, different theries(理论) exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the nly painting sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime, and that was fficially(官方地) recrded and accepted by the art wrld. It’s recrded that Van Ggh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famus paintings were prduced after he went t France in 1888, nly tw years befre he died. S it wuld be clear that he did nt sell many.
Hwever, thers disagree. The leading Van Ggh schlar(学者), Marc, is ne f them. Thugh the stry that Van Ggh sld just ne painting still ges arund, he insists(坚持说) that Van Ggh sld at least tw.
Als, accrding t the Van Ggh Museum website, Van Ggh actually sld a number f paintings fr living during his lifetime. His first mney came frm his uncle, wh was an art dealer(经销商). In rder t help Van Ggh’s career(事业), he rdered 19 paintings. And Van Ggh himself wuld ften trade his paintings fr fd r art supplies(美术用品) when he was yunger.
Van Ggh died in July f 1890. His brther was a wise dealer and saved lts f paintings by Van Ggh. His greatest wish was t make the wrks mre widely knwn and make much mney. Sadly he himself died just six mnths later. He left a large cllectin f art t his wife, wh “sld sme f Van Ggh’s wrks, lent as many as she culd t exhibitins, and published(出版) many f Van Ggh’s letters t his brther. Withut her, Van Ggh wuld never have becme as famus as he is tday.” After her death, her sn funded the Van Ggh Museum.
16. Accrding t ________, nly ne painting was sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime.
A. the fficial recrdsB. the Van Ggh Museum website
C. Van Ggh’s brther’s snD. Van Ggh’s uncle
17. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A. Van Ggh’s paintings were ppular.B. Van Ggh was pr then.
C. Van Ggh disliked his paintings.D. Van Ggh’s paintings were expensive.
18. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. Van Ggh’s brther gt rich by selling his paintings.
B. Van Ggh wrte many letters t his brther.
C. Van Ggh’s brther died earlier than him.
D. Van Ggh’s brther’s wife sld all his wrks.
19. Wh is the mst imprtant persn t make Van Ggh s famus?
A. Van Ggh himself.B. Van Ggh’s brther.
C. Van Ggh’s brther’s wife.D. The leading Van Ggh schlar.
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. whether Van Ggh sld nly ne painting in his life
B. hw Van Ggh became famus
C. the whle life f Van Ggh
D. the family f Van Ggh
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了梵高的成长历程，以及人们对他所售出的作品数量的不同见解。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the nly painting sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime, and that was fficially(官方地) recrded and accepted by the art wrld”可知，根据官方的记录，梵高只售卖了一副画，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Van Ggh actually sld a number f paintings fr living during his lifetime”可知，梵高在世时为了生活卖出了很多画，由此可推断那时他很穷，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“published(出版) many f Van Ggh’s letters t his brther”可知，梵高写了许多信给他的弟弟，所以B表述正确，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…He left a large cllectin f art t his wife”及“Withut her, Van Ggh wuld never have becme as famus as he is tday”可知，因为梵高弟弟的妻子，他才变得如此有名，故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh it’s said Van Ggh(梵高)(1853-1890) sld nly ne painting during his lifetime, different theries(理论) exist”可知，本文主要讲述了讨论的是梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画，故选A。
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. ____21____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. ____22____. I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
____23____. Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. ____24____. He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. ____25____. He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came t his mind
B. It was a surprise t ride by myself
C. That makes him think f his childhd
D. In January he sent anther message arund
E. All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this
F. As time ges, bikes are disappearing in peple’s life
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
【21题详解】
根据“He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“ I remember when my father first let g f the bike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Manuel Vera felt kind f sad”及“He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Rw Bats in the Park
I keep a number f lists abut things I want t d, places I want t see, and fd I want t eat. And fr a lng time-nearly seven years-rwing bats in the park has always been the ____26____ thing n my lists.
Smehw, checking this ne ff the list always meant that many things had t be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, t my ____27____ and happiness, all three f thse things did cme tgether n my birthday mrning! After breakfast, Jrdan and I made ur way t the park ____28____ .
____29____the autumn clrs weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great t see. It was ____30____, and the wind was sft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) rw-bating skills gave us reasns t laugh at ____31____.
We made ur way past the trees, under the bridge, and int the lake. The water was still and clear ____32____ a mirrr (镜子) under the bat, in which we can see the reflectins (倒影) f the bat and ur smiling ____33____.
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think f a ____34____ way t get relaxed n my birthday than this.
“Have yu decided ____35____ t d next n yur lists?” Jrdan asked me.
“I have t think it ver,” I replied.
“Take yur time,” Jrdan said t me, “I will always be here.”
【答案】26. first
27. surprise
28. immediately
29. Althugh
30. sunny 31. urselves
32. like 33. faces
34. better 35. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rwing bats in the park has always been the…thing n my lists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择ne，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数词，故填first。
【27题详解】
句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“t my…and happiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
【28题详解】
句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“Jrdan and I made ur way t the park”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择althugh引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Althugh。
【30题详解】
句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“It was…and the wind was sft and gentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。
【31题详解】
句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Our limited (有限的) rw-bating skills gave us reasns t laugh at…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填urselves。
【32题详解】
句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析“The water was still and clear…a mirrr (镜子) under the bat”和备选词可知，此处是be like，意为“像”，故填like。
【33题详解】
句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“in which we can see the reflectins (倒影) f the bat and ur smiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。
【34题详解】
句意：我想不出比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think f a…way t get relaxed n my birthday than this.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出更好的方式，选择gd，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故填better。
【35题详解】
句意：你决定了清单上接下来要做什么了吗？根据“Have yu decided…t d next n yur lists?”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，选择what，作d的宾语，故填what。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. Bing! A mile int her walk, she ____36____ a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的). But as she gt clse t this ne, she fund that it was hurt. “I ____37____ it, r it will die,” she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head ____38____ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thught, “What d I d nw?” Her best chice ____39____ the rehab center, but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city. Hw was she ging t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, when she ____40____ arund fr help, sme strangers drve by and ffered her, her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby subway statin.
Ariel called the rehab center n the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike and her t the center. There, the swan ____41____ , treated and taken gd care f. By nw, the bird ____42____ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
The real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent tw hurs ____43____ n ft, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I ____44____ whatever I can. I always ____45____ happy because f this,” she said.
That’s the perfect summary f wh she is. D yu agree?
【答案】36. saw
37. must help
38. t keep

39. was 40. was lking
41. was checked
42. has made
43. traveling##travelling
44. will d
45. feel
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Ariel救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：走了一英里后，她看见一只美丽的天鹅躺在河边。根据“a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside”可知，是她看见的，选择see，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填saw。
【37题详解】
句意：“我必须帮助它，否则它会死的，”她想。根据“she fund that it was hurt”和“r it will die”可知，天鹅受伤了，如果得不到帮助会死掉，结合备选词选择help，此处强调必要性，故填must help。
【38题详解】
句意：Ariel把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。分析“Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head…it calm.”和备选词可知，选择keep，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t keep。
【39题详解】
句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是河对岸，在城市的另一边。此处需要系动词作谓语，结合备选词选择be，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，主语是Her best chice，故填was。
【40题详解】
句意：幸运的是，当她四处寻找帮助时，有位陌生人开车经过，载她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。根据“Luckily, when she…arund fr help”和备选词可知，选择lk，lk arund环顾四周，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was lking。
【41题详解】
句意：在那里，天鹅接受了检查、治疗和很好的照顾。根据“ the swan…treated and taken gd care f”和备选词可知，选择check，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was checked。
【42题详解】
句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“the bird…many swan friends there”和备选词可知，选择make，make friends交朋友，根据“By nw”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has made。
【43题详解】
句意：总的来说，Ariel花了两个小时步行、坐车和地铁旅行。分析“Ariel spent tw hurs…n ft, by car and subway.”和备选词可知，选择travel，用于“spend+时间+ding sth”结构中，故填traveling/travelling。
【44题详解】
句意：如果有动物遇到危险，我会尽我所能。根据“If an animal is in danger, I…whatever I can.”和备选词可知，选择d，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will d。
【45题详解】
句意：我总是因此而感到高兴。根据“I always…happy because f this”和备选词可知，此处需要谓语，强调一种感受，选择feel，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials(潜质) n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.
Yu are gd enugh des nt mean yu are perfect. Nbdy is perfect. Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. The truth is, pinins f ther peple make it hard fr yu t find the gd part f yurself. S, yu need t believe in yurself instead f caring abut what peple think f yu. Be sure yu are ding it fr yurself, nt fr smene else. Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin(版本) f yurself.
What shuld we d when smene is stuck(深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help. First, be a gd listener. Listening t smene will nt nly make them feel they are wrthy but als make yu knw better what they are ging thrugh. Then yu will get the idea f hw t cheer them. Besides, they always encurage thers. When peple talk abut their dreams, tell them it’s pssible that all dreams can cme true. S, lving thers in this way will make them feel gd enugh.
46. What des “being gd enugh” mean?
________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________
48. What shuld yu d t make yurself a better versin?
________________
49. List tw suggestins mentined t help thers feel gd enugh.
a. ________________ b. ________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
________________
【答案】46. It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
47. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
48. (Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
49. (1). Be a gd listener. (2). Always encurage thers.
50. Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。
【46题详解】
根据“Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
【47题详解】
need t d sth“需要做某事”；believe in yurself“相信你自己”；instead f“代替”；care“在意”；what peple think f yu“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
【48题详解】
根据“Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin(版本) f yurself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
【49题详解】
根据“First, be a gd listener”及“Besides, always encurage thers”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Be a gd listener.②Always encurage thers.
【50题详解】
通读全文及“What shuld we d when smene is stuck(深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好建议/方法，故填Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh。
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Life skills are necessary fr us What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
First, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.
Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant. Smetimes, we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them.
Third, slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblem, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve it.
Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Get up early and never be late fr schl.
Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【解析】
详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高这些生活技能；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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Weather Reprt fr the Next 24 Hurs
Weather
Advice
In the nrth
snw with (21)________ winds
put n warm clthes
In the suth
quite (22)________
take a free (23)________ utside
In the west
cld in the mrning and (24)________
keep warm
In the east
sme (25)________ in the afternn
take an umbrella
httpswww. naturelvingkids.cm
Nature Lving Kids
Save energy and water!
— On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry! This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer(烘干机).
— If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t get ut and abut, instead f using the car.
—Turn the taps(水龙头) ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
Be an advcate(倡导者)!
—Share yur knwledge with thers, and help them becme ec-heres t! It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen—s share, share, share!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
—Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr!
Be friendly t wildlife!
—Make yur garden wildlife-friendly! Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.
— If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape!
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, althugh, sun, surprise, ne, gd
talk, lk, travel, check, see, d, help, keep, make, be, feel