湖北省宜昌市宜都市2023-2024学年八年级下4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省宜昌市宜都市2023-2024学年八年级下4月期中英语试卷（解析版），文件包含黄石高二政治pdf、高二政治参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
“Take ut the rubbish, clean up the living rm and sweep the flr”, said Jewel’s mther, “Jewel, yu have t help, s we can ___1___ the husewrk faster!”
___2___ Jewel finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething else. She felt like she was ding husewrk all the ___3___. Jewel felt very ___4___ and said t herself, “___5___ d I have t all this wrk?”
When Jewel finished her wrk, she felt tired and ___6___. She went back t her bedrm, tk a piece f ___7___ and wrte n it:
Dear Mm, fr all the ___8___ I did: Taking ut the rubbish—$0.75
Cleaning up the living rm—$3.00
___9___ the flr—$5.00
Picking up my bks—$1.00
____10____ my bed—$1.25
Putting my clthes away—$2.00
Ttal: $13.00
Jewel then gave it t her mther. After mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte: Fr the nine mnths that I carried fr yu: N charge (收费). Fr all the ____11____ that I cked fr yu: N charge. Fr all the mney that I spent ____12____ yu: N charge. Fr all the lve fr yu: N charge.
When Jewel finished ____13____ it, she almst cried, she felt ____14____ and said t her mther, “Mm, I ____15____ yu.” Then she tk the pen and in big letters she wrte n the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”.
1. A. shareB. thrwC. changeD. finish
2. A. As sn asB. As lng asC. UnlessD. Until
3. A. wayB. tripC. timeD. jurney
4. A. excitedB. scaredC. surprisedD. angry
5. A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. What
6. A. lnelyB. upsetC. wrriedD. strng
7. A. messageB. paperC. letterD. bread
8. A. schlwrkB. experienceC. husewrkD. training
9. A. FldingB. ShakingC. FixingD. Sweeping
10. A. MakingB. CarryingC. RepairingD. Cntrlling
11. A. menuB. musicC. trustD. fd
12. A. inB. nC. frmD. t
13. A. advisingB. allwingC. readingD. imagining
14. A. bredB. unluckyC. srryD. successful
15. A. dislikeB. nticeC. acceptD. lve
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写了全部付清。
【1题详解】
句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
share分享；thrw扔掉；change改变；finish结束，完成。根据“yu have t help”“the husewrk faster”可知，帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
As sn as一……就；As lng as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething else”可知，是一完成工作，就叫她做别的事，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。
way方式；trip旅行；time时间；jurney旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was ding husewrk all the...”可知，此处是生气的。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
Why为什么；Hw怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“d I have t d all this wrk?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不高兴。
lnely孤独的；upset失落的，不高兴的；wrried担心的；strng强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … d I have t all this wrk?” “When Jewel finished her wrk”可知，做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她回到卧室，拿起一张纸，在上面写道：
message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“a piece f … and wrte n it”可知，是拿起一张纸。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：亲爱的妈妈，对于我做的所有家务：
schlwrk学校作业；experience经历，经验；husewrk家务；training训练。根据“Taking ut the rubbish”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：扫地——5美元。
Flding折叠；Shaking摇动；Fixing修理；Sweeping扫。根据“ flr”可知，是扫地。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：整理我的床——1.25美元。
Making制造；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Cntrlling控制。根据“my bed”可知，是整理床铺。make ne’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；fd食物。根据“that I cked fr yu”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
in在……里面；n在……上面；frm从；t到，往。spend n“在……上花费”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
advising建议；allwing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte … Fr all the lve fr yu: N charge.”，是读完了妈妈写的内容。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她感到抱歉，对妈妈说。
bred无聊的；unlucky不幸的；srry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“she almst cried”可知，她感到很抱歉。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：妈妈，我爱你。
dislike不喜欢；ntice注意；accept接受；lve爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said t her mther”可知，看到妈妈无偿的爱后，她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40）
第一节 单项填空
A
(1) Tu Yuyu is a chemist wh fund a cure fr malaria (疟疾). She started her wrk in the 1960s. At that time almst half f the wrld’s ppulatin were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu fund artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Tday artemisinin is still the best cure fr malaria. In 2015, she received the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her wrk. She is the first Chinese wman t win the Nbel Prize.
(2) Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up n life. She learned fur languages: French, German, Latin and Greek (希腊语). Later, she went t Harvard University. She wrte many bks. Her best-selling bk is Three Days t See, which tells her life stries.
(3) Henry Nrman Bethune was brn in Canada in March, 1890. He was a surgen and a Canadian Cmmunist Party member (共产党员). He came t China in 1938 t supprt Chinese t fight against Japanese. Befre that he nce jined Spanish t fight against freigners’ invasin (入侵). He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few peple’s lives. Ma Zedng, ur great leader, spke highly f him and called n Chinese t learn frm him.
16. Which wrd can best describe Helen Keller?
A. Smart.B. Talented.C. Outging.D. Strng-minded.
17. Tu Yuyu wrked hard t find artemisinin, because ________.
A. she was a famus chest
B. she wanted t save sick peple
C. she wanted t win the Nbel Prize
D. she was interested in wrking n plants
18. In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “surgen” is a jb, maybe means ________.
A. a dctrB. a sldierC. a teacherD. an engineer
19. Frm these three paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. Tu Yuyu stared t wrk in 1972
B. Helen Keller was a disabled but smart writer
C. Bethune was frm China
D. The Nbel Prize is prbably a kind f sprt
20. Where can we read these articles frm?
A. A strybk abut characters (人物).B. A sprts magazine.
C. A science reprt.D. A travel pster (海报).
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stries.”可知，海伦·凯勒小时候又聋又盲，但她凭借坚强的意志学了多种语言和写了很多书。strng-minded“意志坚强的”最能够形容她。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time almst half f the wrld’s ppulatin were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu fund artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Tday artemisinin is still the best cure fr malaria.”可知，屠呦呦努力寻找青蒿素，是因为她想拯救病人。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few peple’s lives.”可知，他有出色的医术，所以他是一名医生，surgen与dctr“医生”意思相近。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stries.”可知，海伦·凯勒是一位残疾但聪明的作家。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物，因此我们可以从关于人物的故事书里读到这些文章。故选A。
B
A yung actress is abut t g nt the stage (舞台). As she waits by the side f the stage, she lks nervus. Yu might hear that she says t her friend in a lw vice .“I’ve gt butterflies in my stmach”. Butterflies in her stmach? Hw did thse get in there? The feeling f butterflies cmes frm things prduced by the bdy in stressful situatins.
One thing that the bdy make under stress is crtisl (皮质醇). It helps the bdy in nrmal situatins. In fact it helps the bdy d nrmal activities in the mrning after waking up. It als plays a rle in helping the bdy and react (作出反应) well. Hwever, when the bdy is under stress, crtisl begins t influence the stmach. Fr sme peple crtisl shuts dwn the stmach, prducing the funny feeling f butterflies. Fr thers, crtisl speeds up the way the stmach wrks, which makes these peple feel sick.
Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparatin fr dealing with difficulties. With this preparatin cmes the pwer t d with the changes utside, s being nervus isn’t all bad. Hwever, if peple are under nervusness fr a lng time, they can lse cntrl f the bdy, which will lead t illness. S we shuld learn t keep it away.
All yu need t d t keep away frm a few butterflies in the stmach is just learning t relax. Taking a trip with family may be a gd way. Reading a bk n a sunny mrning can als make yu enjy yurself. Laughing with r talking t thers abut yur stress can help with it. Stepping ut nt the stage will als help thse butterflies fly away.
21. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Listing the truth.
B. Giving examples.
C. Raising questins.
D. Explaining differences
22. Why d peple feel nervus accrding t the text?
A. Because they need t be healthy.
B. Because they want t d nrmal activities.
C. Because they have made fewer preparatins.
D. Because there is ne thing influencing their bdies.
23. What can we knw abut the crtisl?
A. It has bth gd and bad influences n peple.
B. It stps peple frm getting sick.
C. It’s always helpful t peple.
D. It desn’t play an imprtant rle in ding with difficulties.
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The preparatin
B. The difficulty
C. The illness
D. The nervusness
25. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The infrmatin abut the butterflies.
B. Hw t get away frm stress.
C. Why peple feel nervus.
D. The imprtance f being away frm stress.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在紧张时会产生“胃里有蝴蝶”的感觉，并解释了这种现象的生理原因（皮质醇的作用），同时提出了缓解压力的建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Butterflies in her stmach? Hw did thse get in there? The feeling f butterflies cmes frm things prduced by the bdy in stressful situatins.”可看出作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when the bdy is under stress, crtisl begins t influence the stmach. Fr sme peple crtisl shuts dwn the stmach, prducing the funny feeling f butterflies.”可知紧张感源于皮质醇对身体的影响。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It helps the bdy in nrmal situatins…Hwever, when the bdy is under stress, crtisl…makes these peple feel sick”可推知它对人体有双重影响。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if peple are under nervusness fr a lng time…we shuld learn t keep it away”可知若长期处于紧张状态……应学会摆脱“它”，因此“it”指代前文的“nervusness”。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲解了人们紧张的时候会产生一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了缓解紧张情绪的方法。故选C。
C
With the launching (means cming int the market) f the electric-car SU7, a very famus trader’s name—Lei Jun has caught many peple’s eyes again. He was called China’s answer t Steve Jbs fr taking Xiami frm hard startup t an electrnic giant (巨头).
Lei Ju, Xiami’s funder (the man wh set up a grup) and CEO, is taking n (挑战) Eln Musk, sme peple say SU7 takes a page frm Tesla’s playbk, but it has been better than Tesla’s mdel 3. Lei is talented in marketing. “One persn equals (等同于) the whle marketing team.” His friend Yale Zhang spke highly f him.
Brn in Hubei, China, Lei was graduated (毕业) frm Wuhan University with a degree in cmputer science befre wrking his way up t becme tp leader f sftware cmpany (软件公司) Kingsft. In 2010, he set up Xiami, by 2014, this startup had a valuatin (价值) $46 billin (十亿). Last year, Xiami launched mre expensive smartphnes t cmpete with Apple’s i-phne. “In the three years f develping this car, my biggest realizatin is that making cars is terribly difficult”, Lei said, “Even a giant like Apple gave up n it.”
The SU7-shrt fr Speed Ultra 7, lks like Prsche, a very famus car, enters crwded electrnic-cars market. Xiami said it had gt 50000 rders in the first 27 minutes f ging n sale. It reached 88898 in 24 hurs.
26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Lei Jun, the CEO f Xiami and his E-car SU7.B. Xiami and his cmpany.
C. Lei Jun and Musk.D. Xiam and his smartphne.
27. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph1 and 3 might mean?
A. 开始B. 起步C. 刚刚开办的企业D. 星星
28. Frm paragraph 3, what d we knw?
A. In the last few years, Xiami stpped making smartphnes, make E-cars instead.
B. Accrding t what Lei said, he had a hard time making cars.
C. Apple cmpany has been making E-cars.
D. Xiami’s smartphnes are mre expensive than Apple i-phnes.
29. What d we knw frm last paragraph?
A. Many peple are busy buying the new sprty car, SU7.
B. Few peple want t buy the new car SU7.
C. Yu can nly pay $5000, then yu can take away the new car.
D. When smene is buying E-cars, many peple watch him r her there.
30. In the paragraph 2, Yale Zhang spke highly f him. It means ________.
A. praiseB. lk dwn nC. laugh atD. say n t
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了雷军创办小米公司的经历，以及小米公司制造的电动汽车小米SU7的情况。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With the launching (means cming int the market) f the electric-car SU7, a very famus trader’s name—Lei Jun has caught many peple’s eyes again.”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了小米首席执行官雷军和他的电动汽车SU7。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“taking Xiami frm hard startup t an electrnic giant”可知，应该是从起步企业到行业巨头，startup意为“刚刚开办的企业”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘In the three years f develping this car, my biggest realizatin is that making cars is terribly difficult’, Lei said, ‘Even a giant like Apple gave up n it.’”可知，根据雷军的说法，他制造汽车过程很困难。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Xiami said it had gt 50000 rders in the first 27 minutes f ging n sale. It reached 88898 in 24 hurs.”可知，许多人热衷于买新型运动汽车SU7。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One persn equals (等同于) the whle marketing team.”可知，一个人等于整个营销团队，张豫在赞扬雷军，spke highly f与praise“赞扬”意思相近。故选A。
第二节，阅读短文。选出正确的选项使得上下文连贯通畅。
Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. ____31____ I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. ____32____
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Then a by came int the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile. ____33____ It made me feel happy and lively. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. ____34____
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. ____35____ If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
A. As a result, n ne knew wh I was.
B. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.
C. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
D. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething warm and friendly.
E. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
F. A smile will get yu ten years mre f life.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。
【31题详解】
根据“I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知，此处是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，此处是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“He lked at me, with a smile.”可知，此处表示作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class.”可知，此处表示我和每个人的关系都变得友好，包括微笑男孩，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，此处表示作者的感想，选项B“我相信世界就是你想象的那样。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当的形式填空，每空限一词。每词限用一次。
Many peple hate ding husewrk because they think it is bring. Hwever, sme peple think it is ____36____ interesting and it can make them happy.
Brn n Octber 9th, 1984, Marie Knd is an expert n rganizing and cleaning. Marie was ____37____ in tidying up when she was 5. She read sme bks and magazines abut rganizing and ften helped her mther rganize the hme. At the age f 15, she read almst all the ____38____ abut rganizing. At age 19, she began t wrk as a tidying cnsultant (顾问) in Tky. In 2011, her bk The Life-changing Magic f Tidying Up came ut, it’s very ____39____ arund the wrld. In 2019, the US cmpany Netflix made the shw Tidying Up with Marie Knd. “Organizing can bring me a lt f ____40____,” she said.
Miki Matsuura, a Japanese wman, shws an interest in making bents (便当). Every day, she ____41____ a nice bent fr her husband (丈夫). Different frm cmmn bents, she usually makes bents in the shapes f sme characters frm ppular TV plays and mvies.
Miki first came up with the idea f ____42____ such a kind f bents in 2017. She nly wanted t share sme fun pictures n the ____43____ at first. In Octber 2018, ne f her ____44____ received 8,000 likes. That’s when peple arund the wrld ____45____ t knw her. In March 2020, she shwed the phts f 26 bents in Wdne Museum f Art.
【答案】36. really 37. interested 38. bks 39. ppular 40. happiness
41. prepares 42. making 43. Internet 44. pictures 45. started
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍整理专家Marie Knd和创意便当制作者Miki Matsuura的故事，说明家务或日常活动可以充满乐趣与创造力，并可能带来成就感和广泛认可。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，有些人认为它真的有趣，它可以让他们快乐。根据“Hwever, sme peple think it ”可知，此处转折表示有人觉得做家务真的有趣，此处需用副词修饰形容词“interesting”。“real”的副词形式“really”，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。
【37题详解】
句意：当Marie五岁时，她就对整理感兴趣。根据“Marie tidying up”可知，此处表示Marie5岁时对整理感兴趣，此处用固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”。“interest”需变为形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。
【38题详解】
句意：在15岁时，她几乎读完了所有关于整理的书。根据“she read almst all rganizing”可知，空格处需填入与“read”搭配的名词“书”；根据“all the”可知需用复数形式“bks”。故填bks。
【39题详解】
句意：在2011年，她的书《改变生活的整理魔法》出版了，在全球非常受欢迎。根据“it’s the wrld”可知，此处表示她的书大受欢迎，需填入形容词表示“受欢迎的”，“ppular”符合语境。故填ppular。
【40题详解】
句意：“整理能给我带来很多快乐。”她说。 根据“Organizing can bring me a lt f...”可知，整理能给Marie带来快乐，空格处需填入名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
句意：每天，她为丈夫准备一份精美的便当。根据“ nice bent fr her husband”可知，此处表示Marie每天早上为丈夫准备一份便当，prepare sth fr sb“为某人准备某物”，这句话是一般现在时，此处需用动词第三人称单数形式，“prepare”需变为“prepares”。故填prepares。
【42题详解】
句意：Miki在2017年首次萌生了制作这种便当的想法。根据“the idea a kind f bents”可知，此处表示“制作便当”，介词“f”后需接动名词，“make”需变为“making”。故填making。
【43题详解】
句意：起初她只想在互联网上分享一些有趣的照片。根据“share sme fun pictures n the...”和“In Octber 2018, ne f 8,000 likes.”可知，此处表示“在互联网上”分享照片，Internet互联网。故填Internet。
【44题详解】
句意：在2018年10月，她的一张照片获得了8000个赞。根据上文“She nly wanted t share sme fun pictures n the Interest.”可知，她在网上分享照片；根据“ne f 8,000 likes.”可知，此处表示她的一张照片获得了8000个赞，空格处用picture的复数形式“pictures”。故填pictures。
【45题详解】
句意：从那时起，全世界的人开始认识她。根据“That’s when peple arund the knw her.”可知，这里表示全世界的人开始认识她，start t d sth“开始做某事”，根据上文“received”可知时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“started”。故填started。
四、读写结合。
第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分）
阅读短文，用英语回答问题，请注意每题的词数要求。
As parents, what shuld yu d when yur children feel wrried? And what shuldn’t yu d? Here is sme great advice t help yur children feel less wrried.
Dn’t keep yur children away frm their wrries. Keeping them away frm their wrries will make them feel better in a shrt time, but it desn’t truly slve the prblem. Children will still be wrried when they meet the same things next time. Children shuld face their wrries.
Respect (尊重) yur child’s feelings. When he says he is wrried, yu shuld listen t him. Help him understand what he’s wrried abut. Dn’t push him t hard. Yu can tell him, “I knw yu are wrried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m ging t help yu get thrugh this.”
Let yur child talk abut his feelings. It’s gd t let yur child talk abut his feelings, but try nt ask leading questins, like “Are yu wrried abut the big test?” r “Are yu feeling bad abut the cming ftball game?” Yu shuld ask, “Hw are yu feeling abut the big test?”
Try t set a gd example. Dn’t make yur children mre wrried with yur wrds r bdy language. Yu shuld keep calm (平静) when yu face yur wrries. Let yur children see yu’re feeling gd s that they can learn frm yu.
46. The passage mainly talks abut (10个词以内)
__________________________________________________.
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, if parents want t help their children slve the prblem, they shuld (10个词以内)
__________________________________________________.
48. T respect the child’s feelings, parents can d smething like: (列举2项，15词以内)
__________________________________________________.
49. Hw can parents let children talk abut their feelings accrding t Paragraph 4? (10词以内)
__________________________________________________
50. Why shuld parents set a gd example t their children? (20词以内)
__________________________________________________
【答案】46. hw t help children feel less wrried
47. let children face their wrries
48. listen t him and help him understand his wrries
49. Ask questins that avid leading.
50. Because children can learn frm parents’ calmness.
【语篇解读】本文就孩子感到担忧时，父母应该怎么做给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Here is sme great advice t help yur children feel less wrried.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何帮助孩子减少担忧。故填hw t help children feel less wrried。
【47题详解】
根据“Children shuld face their wrries.”可知，如果父母想帮助孩子解决问题，他们应该让孩子直面烦恼。故填let children face their wrries。
【48题详解】
根据“When he says he is wrried, yu shuld listen t him. Help him understand what he’s wrried abut. Dn’t push him t hard.”可知，可以倾听他、帮助他了解他担心什么或者不要把他逼得太紧，任选两项即可。故填listen t him and help him understand his wrries。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s gd t let yur child talk abut his feelings, but try nt ask leading questins”可知，想让孩子谈论他们的感受要避免问引导性问题。故填Ask questins that avid leading.
【50题详解】
根据“Let yur children see yu’re feeling gd s that they can learn frm yu.”可知，是因为孩子可以从父母的冷静中学习。故填Because children can learn frm parents’ calmness.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
51. 志愿者是社会的点亮人，用自己的行动为他人点亮希望，现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，也许你也是这样的志愿者，牵盲人过街，去敬老院看望老人，在家告诉小弟弟小妹妹们阅读甚至打扫公园，请你以“Being a vlunteer is great”为题写一次你的真实志愿者活动。文中要包括记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事情经过、感受。80词左右。但是文中不能出现真实的人物姓名和学校。字迹工整。
Being a vlunteer is great
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Being a vlunteer is great
Last weekend, I had an unfrgettable experience as a vlunteer. I went t a lcal nursing hme with sme f my classmates t visit the elderly.
When we arrived, we were warmly welcmed by the ld peple. We first spent sme time chatting with them, listening t their stries and sharing ur wn experiences. Then, we helped them clean their rms and tidy up the place. Sme f us als perfrmed sme sngs and dances t entertain them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces, I felt a great sense f satisfactin and happiness. I realized that by ding smething small fr thers, we can bring them jy and make a difference in their lives.
Being a vlunteer nt nly helps thse in need but als allws us t grw and learn. It teaches us the imprtance f caring fr thers and being cmpassinate. I am prud t be a vlunteer and will cntinue t d s in the future.
make real bk happy interest internet prepare start picture ppular