湖北省武汉市新洲区2024-2025学年高一下4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区2024-2025学年高一下4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme fr yu.
Life f Brian
Life f Brian by Terry Jnes in 1979 tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity (身份).The film shws the unusual and wnderful British sense f humr. As a film certain t entertain, Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, adapted frm Irvine Welsh’s bk. With a cast f truly great actrs, the tale impressed the mviegers glbally. It rapidly became a success.
Ntting Hill
Released n 21 May 1999, Ntting Hill directed by Rger Michell was well-received and als gt a British Cmedy Award in the same year. The stry is f a rmance between a British nbdy (Grant) and a Hllywd star (Rberts) wh happens t walk int his shp.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattane is a cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. The film receiving British Cmedy Awards dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an encuraging film that helps knw mre abut the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
1. Which film is based n a bk?
A. Life f Brian.B. Trainsptting.
C. Ntting Hill.D. The Full Mnty.
2. Which directr’s film was released earliest f the fur?
A. Terry Jnes’.B. Danny Byle’s.
C. Rger Michell’s.D. Peter Cattane’s.
3. What is The Full Mnty abut?
A. Hardships f film stars.B. The imprtance f laugh in life.
C. Daily life f sme Scts.D. Life f the British wrking class.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Trainsptting部分中“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, adapted frm Irvine Welsh’s bk.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Life f Brian部分中“Life f Brian by Terry Jnes in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainsptting部分中“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Ntting Hill部分中“Released n 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Mnty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattane(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Full Mnty部分中“The Full Mnty is an encuraging film that helps knw mre abut the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。
B
When a hurricane hit her hmetwn, Karen Lauder chse t stay at hme because she didn’t knw hw strng the strm wuld be. Karen was 84 years ld and depended n a wheelchair t get arund because she was missing a leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family live within a few blcks f ne anther. They kept in tuch with Karen as the strm cntinued vilently (猛烈地) utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her huse had reached her bttm, Jhnny knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sns and their pets were taken care f. Then, he jumped ut f a windw and began t swim. Jhnny used t wrk as a rescue swimmer. He is bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was filled with dangerus materials. There was als a strng current (水流), and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s. As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies (自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay.
Jhnny was racing against the clck. He knew he nly had a shrt perid f time t get there befre the water rse abve Karen’s head. It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. The sund f Karen shuting inside was music t his ears!
“If it wuld’ve been 20 minutes later, she wuldn’t be here,” Jhnny said. “She’s never been happier t see me.”
Karen is nw safe, althugh she is in the hspital being treated fr infectins (感染) she gt in the water. The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’ re grateful just t be here.
4. Why did Karen refuse t leave her huse when the hurricane came?
A. She was t ld t mve.B. She missed ne f her legs.
C. She thught the strm was nt vilent.D. She lst her wheelchair and was unable t leave.
5. What challenge did Jhnny face while swimming t his mther?
A. Strng current.B. Sharks in the water.C. Cld temperature.D. Lack f swimming skills.
6. Why did Jhnny take selfies alng the way t Karen’s hme?
A. T recrd his swimming trip.B. T reprt his safety t his family.
C. T warn ther rescuers f danger.D. T shw ff his swimming skills.
7. What was the family’s attitude after lsing everything?
A. They were angry.B. They were depressed.
C. They were bitter abut the lss.D. They were thankful t be alive.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Jhnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hmetwn, Karen Lauder chse t stay at hme because she didn’t knw hw strng the strm wuld be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There was als a strng current (水流), and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies (自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’ re grateful just t be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。
C
Scientists discvered that fewer humpback whales made the singing nises, as their ppulatin grew. “It was getting mre difficult t actually find singers,” marine bilgist Rebecca Dunlp in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer f them, there was a lt f singing-nw that there are lts f them, n need t be singing s much.”
Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came clse t disappearing in the 1960s. With the end f cmmercial whaling (捕鲸), the ppulatin began t regrw, climbing t abut 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) f whales increased, their singing behavirs changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying nises in 2004, 10 years later the number had drpped t 1 in 10, Dunlp said.
The team’s study appeared in a recent issue f Nature Cmmunicatins Bilgy. Dunlp said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when ppulatins severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser ppulatins, males lking fr mates als have t deal with cmpeting whales.
Bris Wrm, an cean bilgist, was nt invlved in the research. “As animal ppulatins recver, they change their behavir-they have different cries,” Wrm said. The research suggests the seas are still nisy with humpback whale sunds.
Many humpbacks seek t bring in mates with a cmbinatin f singing and physical mvements, the study ntes. The large increase in the humpback ppulatin during the study perid prvided valuable data abut changes in the animals’ behavir and they must have been singers lng befre whaling reduced their numbers, said Simn Ingram. But the new study demnstrates (证明) hw necessary their cmplex and beautiful sngs were t their survival and recvery, he added.
8. Which may make humpback whales sing in the discvery?
A. The pwer f waves.B. The use f micrphne.
C. The feeling f lneliness.D. The increase f their numbers.
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut humpback whales?
A. Their sudden disappearance.B. Their sharp rise in numbers.
C. Their being well prtected.D. Their change in behavirs.
10. What des the underlined wrd “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increased.B. Drpped.C. Climbed.D. Recvered.
11. Which des Simn Ingram agree?
A. Humpbacks’ behavirs have never changed.
B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling.
C. Humpbacks’ singing nises are imprtant.
D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear sn.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们发现，随着座头鲸数量的增长，它们发出唱歌声音的数量越来越少。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When there were fewer f them, there was a lt f singing-nw that there are lts f them, n need t be singing s much.(当它们数量少的时候，它们会唱很多歌——现在它们很多了，没有必要唱那么多。)”可知，让座头鲸歌唱的是孤独的感觉。故选C。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the density (密度) f whales increased, their singing behavirs changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying nises in 2004, 10 years later the number had drpped t 1 in 10, Dunlp said.(随着鲸鱼密度的增加，它们的歌唱行为也发生了变化。Dunlp说，2004年，每10个男性中就有2个会哭喊，而10年后，这一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是座头鲸行为上的改变。故选D。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“singing played a big part in bringing in mates when ppulatins severely(当种群数量严重……时，歌唱在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用)”和最后一段“Many humpbacks seek t bring in mates with a cmbinatin f singing and physical mvements(许多座头鲸试图通过唱歌和身体动作的结合来吸引配偶)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当种群数量严重下降时，唱歌在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用”，划线词declined的意思是“下降”，和drpped意思相近，故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The large increase in the humpback ppulatin during the study perid prvided valuable data abut changes in the animals’ behavir and they must have been singers lng befre whaling reduced their numbers, said Simn Ingram.(西蒙·英格拉姆说，在研究期间座头鲸数量的大量增加提供了有关动物行为变化的宝贵数据，在捕鲸减少它们的数量之前，它们肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，Simn Ingram会同意的观点是座头鲸的歌声很重要。故选C。
D
Adults are ften ashamed t ask fr help. Seeking smene’s help can make yu feel like yu are bradcasting yur inability. New research suggests yung children dn’t seek help in schl fr the same reasn.
Kayla Gd, a graduate student at Stanfrd University, and Alex Shaw, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Chicag, applied a classic technique t learn mre abut hw children think abut reputatin: Acrss several studies, they asked 576 children aged fur t nine, t predict the behavir f tw characters, Tm and Jack, in a stry. Tm genuinely wanted t be smart, and Jack nly wanted t seem smart t thers. In ne study, they tld children bth characters did prly n a test, and asked which f them wuld be mre likely t raise their hands in frnt f their class t ask the teacher fr help.
The fur-year-lds were equally likely t chse either f the tw characters as the ne wh wuld seek help. But by age seven r eight, children thught Jack wuld be less likely t ask fr help. And children’s expectatins were truly “reputatinal” in nature — they were specially thinking abut hw the characters wuld act in frnt f peers. They culd still imagine situatins where Jack wuld seek help: when it culd be sught privately (n a cmputer rather than in persn), children thught bth characters were equally likely t ask fr it.
Given the findings, it seems quite pssible that when children themselves are the nes struggling, they, t, might avid seeking ut help if they are cncerned abut reputatin. If s, the unwillingness t seek help when thers are present culd clearly hld back learning prgress. T imprve in any field, ne must wrk hard, take n challenging tasks, and ask questins. Hwever, the situatin can be difficult when smene is cncerned abut their impressins n thers.
12. What were the children asked t predict abut the tw characters?
A. Their bad behavirs.B. Their learning prgress.
C. Their likeliness t get help.D. Their ptential fr seeking help.
13. Wh was likely t seek private aid accrding t the eight-year-lds?
A. Tm.B. Jack.C. Bth.D. Neither.
14. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Children never seek help when in truble.
B. Reputatin cncern desn’t affect kids’ learning.
C. Thse caring abut thers’ views may prgress harder.
D. Challenging tasks aren’t needed fr imprvement.
15. What is the authr’s suggestin fr kids?
A. Be ready t help thers.B. Be brave t ask fr help.
C. Care mre abut reputatin.D. Make effrts t be smarter.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了孩子们在寻求帮助时对声誉的担忧，以及这种担忧如何影响他们的学习进步。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In ne study, they tld children bth characters did prly n a test, and asked which f them wuld be mre likely t raise their hands in frnt f their class t ask the teacher fr help. (在一项研究中，他们告诉孩子们两个角色的考试成绩都很差，并询问他们中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前举手向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，研究中孩子们被询问哪个角色更有可能寻求帮助，即预测角色寻求帮助的可能性。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They culd still imagine situatins where Jack wuld seek help: when assistance culd be sught privately (n a cmputer rather than in persn), children thught bth characters were equally likely t ask fr it. (他们仍然可以想象杰克会寻求帮助的情况：当可以私下寻求帮助时(在电脑上而不是当面)，孩子们认为两个角色都有可能寻求帮助。)”可知，据八岁的孩子说，杰克和汤姆都可能私下寻求帮助。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“If s, the unwillingness t seek help when thers are present culd clearly hld back learning prgress. T imprve in any field, ne must wrk hard, take n challenging tasks, and ask questins. Hwever, the situatin can be difficult when smene is cncerned abut their impressins n thers.(如果是这样的话，当别人在场时，不愿意寻求帮助显然会阻碍学习进程。要在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，承担具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。然而，当某人担心自己给别人的印象时，情况就会变得困难。)”可知，那些关心别人看法的人可能进步得更难。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“If s, this unwillingness t seek help when thers are present culd bviusly impede academic prgress. T imprve in any field, ne must wrk hard, take n challenging tasks and ask questins. (如果是这样的话，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。要想在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。)”可推知，作者建议孩子们要勇敢地寻求帮助。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life. _____16_____Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. The fllwing are the things yu need t knw when rganizing sightseeing in a freign natin.
Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. What ne cuntry values might nt be accepted in a different cuntry. Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. ___17___
Travel in the lw seasn. There are times when peple d sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight. ___18___Yu may als find htels with fd and accmmdatin are half the regular prices.
___19___Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet. Share infrmatin with the peple yu meet, and yu may get a nice experience in return. They may teach yu their language, custms, lifestyles and s n. Besides, yu may learn hw they call certain fds.
Enjy withut reservatin. Dn’t think f the next time. ___20___Things change pretty fast, and yu may have nly ne chance. Take part in the activities the lcals engage in and make yur trip a memrable ne.
A. Be nice t peple.
B. Enjy the present mment.
C. Write dwn yur spending when travelling.
D. It requires yu t see things frm a different angle.
E. If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets.
F. Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple.
G. It refers t appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the cuntry.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
【16题详解】根据前句“When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires yu t see things frm a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】根据前文“Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】根据前句“During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice t peple. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】根据前句“Dn’t think f the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjy the present mment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The silence was brken by the vice f a child. Out f the windw, I saw my neighbr and her six-year-ld daughter, Ayuni, ___21___in the park. Ayuni tried t climb the ladders f the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shuted at her mther t help her, and then ___22___, but her mther tld her t try again. Every time Ayuni fell ff the ladder, her mther asked her t ___23___rather than helping her and wiping her___24___.
I saw Ayuni shuting in ___25___, “I hate yu! Yu are the ___26___mther.” But her mther listened t that quietly and patiently, and then she ___27___t tell her t try again. I was_____28_____abut why she was ding that. Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her. After all, Ayuni was t___29___t learn this based n verbal(口头的)____30____ Oh! I saw her mther trying t hide her tears as Ayuni fell fr the 13th time! Then, I gt ____31____ t knw what was ging n!
Later, I nticed there was a _____32_____t my mther with the signature “Lavangi”, the name f the little girl’s mther. Frm it, I was fully ____33____f the truth. Nw, I extract (选取) the fllwing：“Dear Manya, yu’ve been like my elder sister，s I ______34______t write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage f cancer. Yu’ve been a great____35____during my difficult time. The last favr I need frm yu is t keep an eye n my daughter, little Ayuni...” I clsed my eyes, praying fr Ayuni and wishing everything wuld g well with her.
21. A. fightingB. playingC. walkingD. talking
22. A. fellB. jumpedC. cmplainedD. appeared
23. A. run awayB. lk utC. give inD. get up
24. A. tearsB. muthC. sweatD. hands
25. A. srrwB. shameC. angerD. fear
26. A. laziestB. prestC. simplestD. strangest
27. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. regrettedD. failed
28. A. certainB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. nervus
29. A. hungryB. thirstyC. shrtD. yung
30. A. infrmatinB. instructinsC. warningsD. skills
31. A. remindedB. nervusC. invitedD. curius
32. A. nticeB. letterC. messageD. sentence
33. A. sickB. prudC. awareD. sure
34. A. decidedB. intendedC. prmisedD. expected
35. A. directrB. vlunteerC. visitrD. supprter
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried t climb the ladders f the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. cmplained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell ff the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. lk ut注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her _____”可知。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. muth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. srrw悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate yu! Yu are the ______ mther”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. prest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mther listened t that quietly and patiently, and then she ______ t tell her t try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stpped阻止；B. cntinued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“t tell her t try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. wrried担忧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据下文“why she was ding that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. shrt短的；D. yung幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbr and her six-year-ld daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. infrmatin信息；B. instructins说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervus神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“what was ging n”和“Later, I nticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. ntice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“s I __________ t write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. prud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware f“知道”。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. prmised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“yu’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. directr导演；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. visitr访问者，游客；D. supprter支持者。根据前文“yu’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhu XIX manned spaceship n Wednesday. The crew members are in gd shape and the launch is ___36___ cmplete success.
Of the three astrnauts, Wang Haze, the nly female space flight engineer in China currently, ___37___ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedicatin since the launch. During her cllege years, she std ut ___38___ (academic), ranking at the tp f her class.
Wang majred ___39___ pwer engineering at cllege, and fcused n plasma detnatin during her graduate studies. “Frm a rcket engine designer t a space flight engineer, my rle has changed, ___40___ the initial spirit and missin f serving the cuntry in space remains the same,” Wang said n Wednesday.
As an engineer, Wang previusly had n flight experience, ___41___ (make) the aerspace physilgy tests in the selectin prcess particularly challenging. When Wang first tested n the centrifuge, the enrmus lad fr just tens f secnds made breathing difficult. Hwever, she was determined never t be the first ne ___42___ (ring) the emergency bell.
The ten-minute rendezvus and dcking peratin was nce a discuraging task fr Wang. She learned frm her fellw members and keeps a ntebk t memrize the key pints abut rendezvus and dcking missin. After nearly a thusand practices, Wang is nw well ___43___ (equip) t finish each training exercise with excellent perfrmance.
Wang’s ___44___ (persevere) and unyielding spirit have inspired many netizens, sme f ____45____ cmmented that Wang is surely wrking hard and paying a lt f effrt, with thers saying that this is the embdiment that wmen d nt lse t men.
【答案】36. a 37. has inspired 38. academically 39. in 40. but 41. making 42. t ring 43. equipped 44. perseverance 45. whm
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。它详细介绍了中国女航天员王浩泽的个人背景、太空飞行经历以及她的个人品质和努力。同时，它也反映了中国航天事业的发展，以及航天员的辛勤付出和不懈努力。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：宇航员身体状况良好，发射取得了完全成功。此处success为泛指，且cmplete是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在这三名宇航员中，王浩泽是目前中国唯一的女性航天工程师，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献激励了许多中国网民。根据时间状语since the launch可知，此处应该使用现在完成时态，主语Wang Haze是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has inspired。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学业上表现突出，在班上名列前茅。此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰动词短语std ut，所以要填副词academically，意思是“在学术上”。故填academically。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：王浩泽在大学期间主修动力工程，并在研究生期间专注于等离子体爆炸。majr in是固定短语，意思是“主修”，故填in。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：“从一名火箭发动机设计师到一名太空飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但在太空为国家服务的最初精神和使命是不变的，”王浩泽在周三表示。“my rle has changed”和“the initial spirit and missin f serving the cuntry in space remains the same”之间为转折关系，所以此空需要填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名工程师，王浩泽之前没有飞行经验，这使得选择过程中的航天生理测试特别具有挑战性。该空内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，非谓语动词make用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她决心永远不做第一个按紧急铃的人。名词被序数词修饰，其后用动词不定式形式作后置定语，动词不定式“t ring”作后置定语，修饰“the first ne”，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填t ring。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过近千次的练习，王浩泽现在已经准备好以优异的成绩完成每一次训练。be equipped t d sth.是固定短语，意思是“有能力做某事”，故填equipped。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：王浩泽的坚持和不屈精神激励了许多网友，一些人评论说王浩泽肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，还有人说这是女人不输给男人的体现。此空需要填名词perseverance，作主语。故填perseverance。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王浩泽的坚持和不屈精神激励了许多网友，一些人评论说王浩泽肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，还有人说这是女人不输给男人的体现。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many netizens”，先行词指人，“f”是介词，其后需要跟关系代词“whm”来引导定语从句，指代“many netizens”。故填whm。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tm 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re s addicted t Tik Tk that yu feel painful. I really understand hw yu feel. Addictin t Tik Tk is bad t yur health and affect yur study. Therefre, I’d like t ffer yu sme advice that I think may be helpful t yu.
First f all, I recmmend that yu（shuld）learn t cntrl yurself and make gd use f yur time t wrk hard. Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities, which can nt nly keep yu healthy but als enrich yur life. Last but nt least, yu have t develp ther hbbies that can help yu frget Tik Tk.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu get rid f yur addictin as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fred and Belle were brther and sister. They were talking abut the cming Father’s Day. “Belle, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it,” Belle replied. “D yu have any idea abut hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas,” Belle answered excitedly.
“What are yu kids talking abut?” their Mm asked, entering their rm. “Mm, we are wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised yu kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully,” Mm said.
“That wuld be great!” said Belle and Fred tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mm went t the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started ding their hmewrk. But sn Fred nticed Belle deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that ur parents d everything fr us but they demand nthing frm us. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?” Belle replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades,” Fred said.
The next day, all three f them, Belle, Fred and their Mm, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayns (蜡笔). Fred bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decrating the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Fred and Belle were very excited t see their father.
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【答案】Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decrating the huse. Fred cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clrful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely, it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favrite fds, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Sn Dad came in.
Fred and Belle were very excited t see their father. They cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” and then sang the pem ludly. Hearing the wrds and the pem, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise fr yu!” added Fred, pinting at the decratins. “I lve them very much!” Dad said excitedly and gave Fred, Belle and Mm a big hug. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f the chicken sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.