湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含湖北武汉市新洲区第一中学2027届高二下学期收心作业英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北武汉市新洲区第一中学2027届高二下学期收心作业英语试题Word版无答案docx、湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学高二下学期收心考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Be cnfident. B. Research the cmpany. C. Answer the questins fully.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding with the man’s bk?
A. Reading it. B. Rewriting it. C. Reviewing it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman buy the smartwatch?
A. T feel safe. B. T wear it while swimming. C. T enjy the latest technlgy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man learn climbing?
A. On a muntain. B. At the gym. C. In a cave.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was dental care available in Eurpe accrding t the wman?
A. In abut 2500 B. B. In abut 500 B.C. C. In abut 1500 A.D.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a bkshp. C. In the wman’s hme.
7. What was the reasn that Rger quit his jb?
A. He was in pr health. B. He fund a better jb. C. He didn’t like it anymre.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 1页/共 11页
8. What type f bk des Elle enjy the mst nw?
A. Detective nvels. B. Rmantic stries. C. Histry bks.
9. Why des the man like science fictin bks?
A. He can learn technical wrds. B. They are a mirrr f real life. C. The characters are unusual.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. The unexpected gals. B. The basketball seasn. C. The latest game.
11. Hw des Jnes behave in the speakers’ pinin?
A. He has gd and bad games.
B. He plays excellently as expected.
C. He always makes surprising prgress.
12. What d the speakers think f Tigers’ future?
A. Prmising. B. Uncertain. C. Hpeless.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What des the man have difficulty with?
A. Emplyment. B. University applicatin. C. Graduatin requirement.
15. What des a technical illustratr d accrding t the wman?
A. Create detailed diagrams. B. Test new technlgies. C. Design machines.
16. What will the man d later tday?
A. Meet a designer. B. Learn abut machinery. C. Cmplete the frms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Sam wrk as befre he retired?
A. A business wner. B. A twn leader. C. A teacher.
18. What inspired Sam t start a new career?
第 2页/共 11页
A. A lcal park. B. A neighbr’s garden. C. A clleague’s wrds.
19. What did Davina ask Sam t d?
A. Help make the village park nice. B. Teach the lcals t garden. C. Develp the lcal turism.
20. What was Sam telling the lcals?
A. Time is mney. B. Happiness is catching. C. Kindness csts nthing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China’s adult verweight and besity rates culd reach 70. 5%, with childhd rates hitting31. 8% by 2030 if
current trends persist, accrding t weight management guidelines issued by the Natinal Health Cmmissin.
BMI is a measurement f a persn’s leanness based n their height and weight. It is widely used as a general
indicatr f whether a persn has a healthy bdy weight fr their height. Healthy BMI: 18. 5-24 fr adults. A BMI
f 24-28 is classified as verweight, while 28 r higher indicates besity.
Priritize whle grains, reduce refined carbhydrates, increase fresh vegetables (limit high-sugar fruits and
starchy vegetables) , and chse lean prteins (skinless pultry, fish) . Lw-fat r skim dairy is recmmended.
Avid: Fried fds, sugary snacks, fatty meats, and alchl.
Daily limits: ≤5g salt 20-25g cking il, and ≤25g added sugar.
Fllw a “vegetables first, then prtein, then carbs” eating rder t cntrl calrie intake.
Ensure 7 hurs f sleep each night, as irregular sleep disrupts fat metablism.
Eat dinner between 5:00-7:00 pm and avid pst-dinner snacks.
Cmbine mderate aerbic exercise with resistance training.
Limit sedentary time t 2-4 hurs daily, with 3-5 minutes f mvement per hur fr desk wrkers.
Aim t lse 5-10% f current bdy weight within 6 mnths (2-4 kg/ mnth) fr sustainable results.
21 What is the lwest BMI value cnsidered verweight fr adults?
A. 18.5. B. 24. C. 28. D. 31.8.
22. What is the primary purpse f fllwing a specific eating rder?
A. T imprve digestin. B. T manage calrie cnsumptin.
C T maximize nutrient absrptin. D. T enhance fd flavr.
23. What des the passage mainly aim t achieve?
第 3页/共 11页
A. T illustrate current health issues. B. T prmte varius diet plans.
C. T ffer practical health guidelines. D. T discuss future besity predictins.
B
A famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin.” But Xu Yuanchng,
a well- knwn Chinese translatr, had tried t cnvey the beauty f ancient Chinese petry thrughut his life. His
teacher Qian Zhngshu cmmented n his petry translatin, “Yu are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm,
but the dance shws amazing freedm and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching
millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth
English and French. He was als the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f
Fictin Literature.
Xu was knwn t be very fastidius in his wrk. Fr him, English is a “scientific” language that needs
exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle,
Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.
Thrugh Xu’s translatins, time- hnred Chinese wisdm has made an impact n Western scieties and the
wrld. Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his
presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu,
ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t
supprt Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds,
wrking till 3 t 4 a. m. , sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue. “Translatin is a means f
cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and
every inch f my skin,” Xu said.
24. What des Qian Zhngshu’s cmment suggest abut Xu?
A. He faced strict translatin challenges. B. He mastered bth rules and creativity.
C. He preferred freedm ver accuracy. D. He struggled with petic cnstraints.
25. What des the underlined wrd “fastidius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A Inventive. B. Satisfied. C. Particular. D. Prductive.
26. Why des the authr cite the Obama example in paragraph4?
A. T shw Xu’s great translatin skills. B. T stress the charm f Chinese petry.
第 4页/共 11页
C. T recmmend Xu’s translatin wrks. D. T prve the wisdm f the ancient Chinese.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Xu?
A. Thughtful and mdest. B. Generus and bjective
C. Creative and pen-minded. D. Devted and hard-wrking.
C
Raccns, ften called “trash pandas” fr searching rubbish bins, are changing as they live clser t humans.
A study suggests these masked mammals are even starting t lk “cuter,” a result f living near us.
Scientists examined nearly 20, 000 phts. They fund urban raccns have a “clear reductin in snut length”
cmpared t rural nes. This physical change is like early dmesticatin in pets, suggesting urban raccns are
becming mre cmfrtable and less fearful arund peple, adapting t ur wrld.
Raffaela Lesch, a c-authr, explained “urban dmesticatin” ften begins with human waste. “Trash is really
the kickstarter,” she said. “Wherever humans g, there’s trash — and animals lve ur trash.” This easy fd
surce draws raccns int human areas, increasing interactin.
Living near humans creates strng pressure. Raccns less aggressive r afraid are mre likely t find fd,
survive, and reprduce. Their genes fr calmer behavirs and shrter snuts are passed n. This is cnsistent with
“dmesticatin syndrme,” physical changes like smaller facial bnes, seen when animals adapt t humans. These
traits are als seen in pets, like dgs frm wlves.
The study highlights that nly animals with “dampened flight respnses” — less likely t run away when
frightened — thrive in urban settings (successfully grw, develp, and flurish in city envirnments). This prcess
is a clear example f natural selectin. It reminds us that ur daily lives and envirnments can lead t unexpected
evlutinary changes in the animal kingdm, shwing the cmplex human-nature relatinship.
28. What des urban raccns’ reduced snut length imply?
A. Their sense f smell gets clearer. B. They feel much safer near peple.
C. They increasingly chse urban life. D. Their hunting abilities grw sharper.
29. Why des Lesch call human trash a “kickstarter”?
A. T explain initial species interactin. B. T illustrate raccns’ feeding habits.
C. T warn abut envirnmental damage. D. T emphasize easy access t resurces.
30. What helps raccns succeed in urban areas?
A. Their rapid reprductive cycle. B. Their ability t find new hmes.
C. Their calmer, less fearful nature. D. Their imprved sense f hearing.
第 5页/共 11页
31. What can we cnclude frm this study?
A. Raccns are an adaptable species. B. Human presence drives animal evlutin.
C. Animals will always avid human cntact. D. Urban envirnments pse risks fr wildlife.
D
As a fdstuff, the ptat can be baked, biled, mashed, smashed, hashed, rasted, scallped, fried and mre.
As a crp, it is amng the wrld’s mst imprtant, with mre than 350 millin tns prduced annually. Its
efficiency — it requires less land than wheat r rice — and its ability t grw in a variety f envirnments have
made it essential t glbal fd security.
Fr all that, the plant’s rigins have remained bscure. Everybdy eats ptates, it seems, but nbdy can say
where they came frm.
Nw scientists can, and the answer is: tmates. Accrding t a study, ptates may have arisen nine millin
years ag thrugh the cmbining f genetic material frm Etubersum, a grup f ptat-like plants frm Suth
America, and wild tmat plants. Accrding t the study, this hybridizatin event led t the rigin f the ptat
plant’s distinctive feature, the tuber, an undergrund structure that stres nutrients and, as humans eventually
discvered, is edible.
“A ptat is the child f tmat and Etubersum,” said Zhi Yang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy
f Agricultural Sciences and the lead authr f the study, which was published in the jurnal Cell. “We did this
analysis and we fund, ‘Oh, he’s a child f tw plants.’ ”
Pingxian Zhang, anther lead authr frm the Chinese Academy fr Agricultural Sciences, expressed
excitement at the pssibilities fr future studies. Only a handful f ptat species are cultivated, and imprving n
them has psed challenges: As a crp, they are typically prpagated thrugh clning, which limits their genetic
variety and makes them mre vulnerable t diseases. Engineering ptates with genetic material frm tmates
culd be a prmising way frward, Dr. Zhang said.
32. What makes ptates a vital crp glbally?
A. They are grwn all ver the wrld. B. They can be cked in many ways.
C. They require little agricultural space. D. They yield a large amunt annually.
33. What new insight d scientists prvide abut ptates?
A. They riginated 9 millin years ag. B. They are a hybrid f tw plant grups.
C. They were hard t trace until recently. D. They evlved frm wild tmat plants.
34. What challenge des clning pse fr ptates?
第 6页/共 11页
A. It limits their genetic diversity. B. It makes them grw t slwly.
C. It requires t much genetic material. D. It prevents them frm being imprved.
35 Which title best suits the passage?
A. The Varius Uses f Ptates. B. The Secret Origin f Ptates.
C. Ptates: A Hybrid Crp with a Future. D. Hw Tmates Became Ptates.
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build a Lifelng Reading Habit
In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, develping a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands
knwledge, enhances thinking skills, and prvides stress relief. ____36____ Here are practical ways t make
reading a regular part f life.
Select bks that genuinely interest yu
The main bstacle t regular reading is chsing bks that feel like bligatins. ____37____ If yu enjy
mysteries, pick mystery nvels; if yu like science, explre ppular science bks. Reading becmes enjyable
when yu lve what yu read.
____38____
Many abandn reading because they set unrealistic gals like finishing a bk daily. Such gals can lead t
frustratin and make yu lse interest quickly. Instead, aim fr 10 pages each mrning r 20 minutes at night. Stay
flexible — adjust yur gal when busy rather than quitting entirely.
Create a dedicated reading space and time
Our brains naturally assciate specific settings with activities. ____39____ Chse a cmfrtable chair r
quiet crner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals r befre sleep — t make reading autmatic.
Jin reading cmmunities r share prgress with thers
Reading needn’t be alne. ____40____ Bk clubs ffer supprtive cmmunities where members gain new
perspectives and maintain mtivatin thrugh discussin. Yu can als share reading experiences n scial media.
Anyway, building lifelng habits takes time. It’s kay t ccasinally skip reading — just return t it
cnsistently. Over time, reading will becme a natural and rewarding part f yur life.
A. Set achievable targets.
B. Try audi bks during cmmute.
C. This makes habit frmatin much easier.
第 7页/共 11页
D. Reading grups prvide a supprtive cmmunity fr readers.
E. The secret is t find bks that match yur hbbies and passins.
F. A quiet and cmfrtable space helps yu fcus better n reading.
G. Hwever, many peple struggle t maintain a regular reading practice.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Yu may have heard the ld saying, “The mre, the merrier.” It’s ____41____ true, except fr when yu’re
travelling. When it cmes t travel, I say, “The mre, the ____42____ .”
I first tried travelling alne a few years ag, when I ____43____ frm university. I bught the cheapest flight
ticket I culd find, and it turned ut ____44____! During my trip, I went n a lng hike and unfrtunately
____45____ the last bus back t twn. Luckily, hwever, I ____46____ sme Swiss turists wh had ne empty
seat in their van, which meant I culd return hme safely. Peple think it’s lnely travelling alne, but I was
____47____ really alne. Being sl (独自的) , it was much easier t meet peple and I made sme great friends.
Actually, I’m nt alne in my ____48____ t travel alne. Accrding t the Daily Mail, there has been a 143%
____49____ in “sl travel” Internet searches ver the past three years. This means that travelling alne has
becme a ppular trend in the travel industry.
T me, it’s ____50____ why peple like it: travelling alne is s much easier. All yu need t d is quickly
pack yur suitcase and then fly ff t yur chsen ____51____ . Travelling with thers, hwever, means yu have
t discuss everything, bth befre and during yur trip.
The ____52____ f sl travel creates a jurney fr the mind and sul. It helps peple ____53____ the
prblems f daily life and wrk. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Jinsn in The Telegraph. “
____54____ , I really, really need t be alne.”
US musician Henry Rllins nce wrte: “Lneliness adds ____55____ t life. It puts a special burn n sunsets
and makes night air smell better.”
41. A. generally B. hardly C. slightly D. merely
42. A. better B. messier C. quieter D. faster
43. A. dismissed B. fled C. graduated D. retired
44. A. awesme B. identical C. terrible D. severe
45. A. tk B. missed C. discvered D. cntacted
46. A. heard frm B. engaged in C. sided with D. came acrss
第 8页/共 11页
47. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never
48. A. ability B. hpe C. chice D. talent
49. A. discunt B. increase C. change D. decrease
50. A. bvius B. strange C. dubtful D. surprising
51. A. shre B. harbur C. destinatin D. brder
52. A. prtectin B. interest C. risk D. freedm
53. A. escape B. reduce C. deny D. slve
54. A. By chance B. Abve all C. As a result D. On the cntrary
55. A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu thught human-like rbts all have stiff (僵硬的) , ____56____ (natural) mvements, it’s time t take
anther lk. A technlgy cmpany in Shenzhen has taken a big step frward, perfecting rbts capable
____57____ the smth, rganic mvements f real peple.
The cmpany captured the public’s imaginatin recently with a vide shwing the natural walking f its latest
rbt named the SE01, ____58____ mves with great fluidity (流畅) that clsely matches that f a human. This
rbt, ____59____ (develp) by ENGINEAI, is the wrld’s first full-size general humanid rbt with human-like
gait. Standing 170 cm tall and _____60_____ (weigh) abut 55 kilgrams, the rbt lks like an adult in size and
weight. It may nt be as flexible as a prfessinal dancer ____61____ it cmes t dancing — at least nt yet. But
it has led t heated discussins abut the ptential fr rbts t becme part f everyday life, frm ding husehld
____62____ (chre) t industrial tasks.
Zha Tngyang, funder f the cmpany, believes that human-like rbts will ____63____ (undubted) enter
rdinary husehlds within the next 10 years, but nw it is similar t the early days f smartphnes, where cnstant
new versins are needed s the perfrmance and cst-effectiveness will cntinue t imprve.
The SE01 is a technlgical marvel and represents ____64____ brader trend in Shenzhen’s bming rbtics
industry, which has been rapidly develping a strng ecsystem fr innvatin. Its vide even surprised freign AI
scientists, wh nce dubted whether it ____65____ (generate) by AI vide tls.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生 David 即将结束在中国的交换学习，恰逢中国农历新年将至，他想在回国
第 9页/共 11页
前给一直关心他的班主任 Mrs. Li 赠送一份新年小礼物，特地来询问你的看法。请给 David 写一封邮件，内
容包括：
1. 推荐一份贴合新年氛围的礼物；
2. 陈述推荐理由。
注意：写作词数应为 100 个左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m glad t help yu pick a gift fr Mrs. Li.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150
左右。
Shirley and her husband Le ran a small restaurant near a cancer hspital. Thanks t the large number f
medical staff and patients nearby, plus their clean and tasty dishes, the restaurant always had a stream f custmers.
Business was s gd that they rarely had a mment t sit dwn during peak hurs.
One Tuesday afternn, a yung man in his thirties walked in. Unlike ther custmers wh headed straight fr
the tables, he hesitated by the dr, lking anxius. Shirley nticed his unease and walked ver with a smile. “Can
I help yu, sir?” she asked gently. The man tk a deep breath and explained that his father, a lung cancer patient in
the nearby hspital, had lst his appetite since getting sick. He refused mst hspital meals and nly ate fd
cked by his family. The man begged Shirley t let him use the restaurant’s kitchen and utensils (器具) t make a
meal fr his dying father.
It was the first time Shirley had received such a request. She glanced at Le, wh ndded silently. Withut
hesitatin, Shirley agreed. When the man finished cking and asked hw much he shuld pay, Shirley waved her
hand. “N charge, ” she said sftly. “Just hpe yur father likes the meal.” Grateful and excited, the man was left
speechless.
After the man left, Le sighed. “Cancer patients and their families are having such a tugh time, ” he said. “If
they can eat a hme-cked meal, it might make them feel a little better.” His wrds inspired an idea in Shirley:
What if they let patients’ families use the kitchen and utensils t ck, and nly charge a lw cst? Le lved the
第 10页/共 11页
idea immediately. They named this service “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” tgether. The next mrning, they hung a bright
lg (徽标) f “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” n the restaurant dr. Then, they entered the kitchen and made meals fr
custmers as usual.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a ppular spt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
While their prfits fell, the cuple fund smething mre rewarding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________