广东省2025届高三英语高考押题卷（01）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省2025届高三英语高考押题卷（01）英语试卷（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways t save mney at the cinema
There’s nthing quite like seeing a new film n the big screen! Here’s hw t make a few savings at the cinema.
Get tw tickets fr the price f ne
Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. Frtunately, there’s a chance t get this fr arund £1. All yu need t d is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get sme free tickets
The Club Llyds current accunt ffers six free tickets t use at Oden r Vue and yu’ll get these within a mnth f pening the accunt. Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there — yu can draw it straight back ut.
Buy special ffer tickets
Frm time t time there are deals running that ffer cut price tickets. Sites like Grupn ften sell bundles (套票) fr the likes f Oden and Vue that wrk ut arund £4 r £5 each. Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
21．Why are yu advised t buy an insurance plicy frm Cmpare the Market?
A．T see new films fr free.B．T travel UK fr a single day.
C．T access Meerkat Mvies regularly.D．T make a few savings at the cinema.
22．What is the advantage f adding £2,000 t the Club Llyds accunt?
A．Yu can avid a £3 mnthly charge.B．Yu can get free tickets every mnth.
C．Yu can have mre free cinema tickets.D．Yu can get tickets in a cnvenient way.
23．Hw much d yu pay fr buying 3 cut price tickets n Natinal Cinema Day?
A．£3.B．£9.C．£12.D．£15.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Get tw tickets fr the price f ne部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. (在Cmpare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Mvies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Cmpare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Mvies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Get sme free tickets部分中“Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there—yu can draw it straight back ut.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Llyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Buy special ffer tickets部分中“Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
B
As lng as she can remember, Khadijah has flated frm shelters t parks t mtels alng the West Cast with her mther, never in a permanent residence fr mre than a few mnths. She has attended 12 schls in 12 years. She was used t the teasing f students at a dzen schls wh labeled her as “different”. “I have felt the anger at having t catch up in schl... I was bullied because they knew I was pr, different, and read t much,” she wrte in her cllege essays.
Hwever, academics prved t be a way fr her t find cnfidence in herself again. Khadijah was in third grade when she first realized the pwer f test scres, placing in the 99th percentile n a state exam — that is, nly 1% f students acrss the cuntry tested better than she did. Her teachers marked the 9-year-ld as gifted, a special categry that Khadijah, even at that early age, prmised t keep. “I still remember that exact number,” Khadijah said.
And in 11th grade, when she enrlled at Jeffersn High Schl, she decided t stay put, regardless f where her mther mved. Graduatin was nt far ff and she needed strng cllege letters f recmmendatin frm teachers wh were familiar with her wrk. This decisin meant taking a bus each mrning at 4 a.m. and nt getting hme until 11 p.m. She kept her grade-pint average at just belw a 4.0 while participating in the Academic Decathln (十项全能), the debate team and leading the schl’s track and field team.
Her hard wrk paid ff when she pured the stry f her life int her Harvard University cllege applicatin — and was accepted. Nw a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah cntinues t use the lessns f her extrardinary life t help and inspire ther students.
24．What did sme f Khadijah’s classmates think f her?
A．She was ptimistic.B．She was distinctive.
C．She was distinguished.D．She was cnsiderate.
25．What helped Khadijah t gain cnfidence?
A．Her teacher paid special attentin t her.
B．She was marked by her classmates as gifted.
C．She received recgnitin fr her debating skills.
D．Her scre was better than 99% f thers n a natinal test.
26．Why did Khadijah determine t stay at Jeffersn High Schl?
A．She had t stay where her mther mved.
B．She was tired f keep mving frm place t place.
C．She wanted t participate in the Academic Decathln.
D．She wanted t make preparatins fr applying t universities.
27．What can we learn frm Khadijah’s stry?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
C．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D．Dn’t cunt yur chickens befre they hatch.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Khadijah的女孩，自幼在西海岸的避难所、公园和汽车旅馆之间漂泊生活，她通过努力学习和坚持不懈的奋斗，克服无家可归和贫穷的困境，最终考入哈佛大学的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She was used t the teasing f students at a dzen schls wh labeled her as “different”. (她习惯了来自十几个学校的同学的嘲笑，他们称她为“与众不同的人”)”可知，同学们认为她与众不同，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Khadijah was in third grade when she first realized the pwer f test scres, placing in the 99th percentile n a state exam — that is, nly 1% f students acrss the cuntry tested better than she did.(Khadijah 在三年级时第一次意识到考试分数的力量，在一次州级考试中，她的成绩达到了第99百分位——也就是说，全国只有1%的学生比她表现得更好)”可知，她在考试中表现优异，超过99%的学生，因此获得了自信。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And in 11th grade, when she enrlled at Jeffersn High Schl, she decided t stay put, regardless f where her mther mved. Graduatin was nt far ff and she needed strng cllege letters f recmmendatin frm teachers wh were familiar with her wrk. (到了11年级，当她进入杰斐逊高中时，她决定无论母亲搬到哪里，她都要留在原地。毕业已近在眼前，她需要熟悉她工作的老师写强有力的大学推荐信)”可知，为了准备申请大学，Khadijh决定留在杰斐逊高中，以便老师了解她的表现。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“This decisin meant taking a bus each mrning at 4 a.m. and nt getting hme until 11 p.m. She kept her grade-pint average at just belw a 4.0 while participating in the Academic Decathln (十项全能), the debate team and leading the schl’s track and field team.(这个决定意味着她每天早上4点就要乘公交车上学，晚上11点才能回家。她在参加学术十项全能、辩论队和领导校田径队的同时，保持了接近4.0的平均成绩。)”，以及最后一段中“Her hard wrk paid ff when she pured the stry f her life int her Harvard University cllege applicatin — and was accepted. (她的辛勤努力得到了回报，当她将自己的人生故事写入哈佛大学的申请材料中时，她被录取了)”可推知，Khadijah克服困难，凭借努力进入哈佛大学，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选C。
C
We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wndering hw t get t dreamland. While having truble drifting ff t sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Frtunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strng understanding f what’s happening in the brain during the prcess.
Falling asleep is a big shift fr yur brain. This switch is gverned in part by envirnmental cues, such as light r temperature. A ht summer night r a bright streetlamp beside the windw can interfere (干扰).
The prcess f ndding ff can als be affected by yur emtins. “Yu need t feel bth physically and psychlgically safe t sleep,” says Rxanne Prichard, a neurscientist at the University f St. Thmas, Minnesta. “If yu are sleeping next t smene yu dn’t trust, if yu’re wrried that the newbrn that yu’re caring fr might stp breathing, it’s ging t be hard t fall asleep.”
One f the recmmendatins t address insmnia is getting ut f bed and sitting smewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, ding smething bring. Yu culd use the time t read, listen t calming music, r d breathing exercises — anything that slws and cmfrts yur bdy and mind. But avid snacking, exercise and screens.
It’s als imprtant t resist the urge t cncentrate n yur wrries, especially in the middle f the night. Nt nly will thse thughts keep yu awake, yu als prbably wn’t make much prgress n what’s keeping yu up because yur prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), a part f the brain that is gd at planning and analysis, desn’t functin well fr the pr bld supply at night.
Keep it in mind that even if yur night’s rest is incmplete, avid the urge t make up fr it by sleeping in r napping the next day. “If yu nap during the day, especially lnger naps, then yur brain gets few signals f sleep and will be less likely t fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If lsing sleep interferes with yur ability t functin during the day, which culd indicate smething physilgical is at play, seeing a dctr wuld be necessary.
28．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t cause truble in sleep?
A．A slw sft tune.B．A dull streetlamp.
C．A cl summer night.D．A tw-day-ld baby.
29．Why is it hard t make much prgress n the cncerns in the middle f the night?
A．The resistance may make peple wrried.B．The brain can’t plan and analyze prblems.
C．The prefrntal crtex wrks less efficiently.D．The prblems may keep peple awake.
30．What’s Prichard’s attitude twards naps in the day fr night’s incmplete rest?
A．Oppsed.B．Ambiguus.C．Supprtive.D．Neutral.
31．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T highlight the negative effects f sleep lss.
B．T illustrate the prcess f falling asleep in the brain.
C．T explain the causes f pr sleep and ffer slutins.
D．T discuss the imprtance f a gd sleep envirnment.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。
28．推理判断题。根据文章中的““Yu need t feel bth physically and psychlgically safe t sleep,” says Rxanne Prichard, a neurscientist at the University f St. Thmas, Minnesta. “If yu are sleeping next t smene yu dn’t trust, if yu’re wrried that the newbrn that yu’re caring fr might stp breathing, it’s ging t be hard t fall asleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Nt nly will thse thughts keep yu awake, yu als prbably wn’t make much prgress n what’s keeping yu up because yur prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), a part f the brain that is gd at planning and analysis, desn’t functin well fr the pr bld supply at night.( 这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据““If yu nap during the day, especially lnger naps, then yur brain gets few signals f sleep and will be less likely t fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Frtunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strng understanding f what’s happening in the brain during the prcess.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keep it in mind that even if yur night’s rest is incmplete, avid the urge t make up fr it by sleeping in r napping the next day.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。
D
When peple talk abut suddenly remembering ld memries , the memries they’ re referring t are usually episdic (情景的) memries. As the name suggests, this type f memry stres the scenes f ur life.
Anther type f memry that can als be suddenly remembered is semantic memry. Our semantic memry is the strehuse f ur knwledge, cntaining all the facts we knw.
Usually, the recall f episdic and semantic memries has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in ur cntext. Cntext includes ur physical surrundings as well as the aspects f ur mental state, such as thughts and feelings. Fr example, yu’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds yu f a similar dish yur mm used t make. This is episdic memry. When smene says the wrd “Oscar”, the name f the mvie that wn the Oscar recently flashes in yur mind. That belngs t semantic memry.
These memries had bvius triggers in ur cntext, but smetimes, the memries that flash in ur minds have n identifiable triggers. They seem t flash acrss ur minds ut f nwhere; therefre, they’ve been called mind-pps (闪念).
Mind-pps shuldn’t be cnfused with insight, which is the sudden pp ping up f a ptential slutin t a cmplex prblem in the mind. Thus, mind- pps are semantic r autbigraphical memries that suddenly flash in ur minds withut an easily identifiable trigger.
Mind-pps may cmprise any piece f infrmatin, be it an image, a sund, r a wrd. They’re ften experienced by peple when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mpping the flr r brushing teeth. Such rdinary and unexciting rutines tend t inspire smething in ur mind. Fr example, yu’re reading a bk, and suddenly, the image f yur schl crridr pps int yur mind fr n reasn. What yu were reading r thinking at the time had n cnnectin t yur schl.
I d experience mind-pps frm time t time. But when I tried t lk fr cues in my cn text that may have triggered my mind-pps, I wuld fail. Maybe such mind-pps are cmpletely randm.
32．Which f the fllwing might be episdic memry?
A．Yu predict a heavy rain is n the way.
B．A gd idea flashes int yur mind suddenly.
C．A sng reminds yu f yur middle schl graduatin.
D．Yu think f a rund shape when hearing the wrd “circle”.
33．What is a feature f mind-pps?
A．They have bvius triggers.B．They cme ut withut warning.
C．They appear in the frm f images.D．They ften bring lng- lasting memries.
34．What des the underlined wrd “mundane” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Careful.B．Dull.C．Necessary.D．Challenging.
35．What is the aim f this passage?
A．T explre human inner thughts.B．T pint ut the memry frmatin.
C．T distinguish different memry scenes.D．T explain sme similar memry phenmena.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, yu’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds yu f a similar dish yur mm used t make. This is episdic memry. (例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“These memries had bvius triggers in ur cntext, but smetimes, the memries that flash in ur minds have n identifiable triggers. They seem t flash acrss ur minds ut f nwhere; therefre, they’ve been called mind-pps (闪念). (这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“like mpping the flr r brushing teeth (从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Such rdinary and unexciting rutines tend t inspire smething in ur mind (这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“When peple talk abut suddenly remembering ld memries , the memries they’ re referring t are usually episdic (情景的) memries. As the name suggests, this type f memry stres the scenes f ur life. (当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Anther type f memry that can als be suddenly remembered is semantic memry. Our semantic memry is the strehuse f ur knwledge, cntaining all the facts we knw. (另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t understand spken English can be difficult. Learners must nt nly master new sunds, but als learn cnversatinal idims. That's a let t learn! But they may sn realize there is smething else ging n. 36 These different styles f speaking are called "registers". In their wrk, language experts identify three majr factrs that affect the register f spken English: the place f the cnversatin, the relatinship f the speakers, and the purpse f the cnversatin.
37 Even tw best friends wh wrk and live tgether may speak mre frmally t each ther in the ffice. At hme, ne might say, "C'mn, I wanna leave." The same persn at wrk might say, "Are yu ready t g nw?"
The relatinship f the speakers als affects the language they use with each ther. Peple speak less frmally t friends and mre frmally t strangers. 38 Peple wh knw each ther well might use mre idims and mre slang in their speech. An angry wman might tell her daughter t "hush yur muth" and her sister t "quiet dwn".
Finally, the purpse f the cnversatin affects peple's speech. A persn wh want t ease hurt feelings uses a sft, quiet tne. 39
Few speakers realize that they change registers accrding t these factrs. 40 We are nt aware that we make these changes. We accept the changeability f the weather, but we ften refuse t accept the changeability f speech.
A．In fact, mst peple strngly deny it.
B．Peple generally speak less at wrk than they d at hme.
C．The very same persn speaks differently in different situatins.
D．Therefre, we shuld be careful nt t hurt each ther with ur speech.
E．On the ther hand, a persn wh wants t pick a fight speaks rapidly and ludly.
F．The place where the cnversatin takes place directly affects the language f the cnversatin
G．Because they already share infrmatin and experience with friends, they d nt need t explain as much.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．E 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面介绍了难以理解口语的三个因素，分析了各自的原因，并提出了学好口语理解的相关建议。
36．根据下文“These different styles f speaking are called ‘registers’.”可知这些不同的说话类型叫做语域。C项The very same persn speaks differently in different situatins.“同一个人在不同情况下说的话不同”，呼应上文different，切合句意。故选C项。
37．分析文章结构可知，本文按照总分总形式展开行文。总述句为第一段中“In their wrk, language experts identify three majr factrs that affect the register f spken English: the place f the cnversatin, the relatinship f the speakers, and the purpse f the cnversatin.”“语言专家在他们研究中证实了影响口语语域的三大主要因素：说话地点，说话者间关系和说话目的，”，其中“the place f the cnversatin, the relatinship f the speakers, and the purpse f the cnversatin”分别为二、三、四段的分述点，因此第二段横线处应选择承接上段尾句、总领本段的句子，结合选项翻译可知，F项“说话发生的地点会直接影响说话的语言”切合题意。故选F项。
38．后句提到“Peple wh knw each ther well might use mre idims and mre slang in their speech.”“很了解彼此的人在说话中会使用更多的惯用语和俚语”，G项“因为他们和朋友共享了很多经历和信息，所以不必过多解释”呼应后句中的knw each ther well“互相很了解彼此”，切合题意。故选G项。
39．由前文“the purpse f the cnversatin affects peple's speech. A persn wh want t ease hurt feelings uses a sft, quiet tne.”可知，意为“说话的目的会影响人们说话”总领本段，后文举例支撑总领句，E项“On the ther hand, a persn wh wants t pick a fight speaks rapidly and ludly.”“另一方面，想大家的人说得很快很大声”与前文“想安慰别人情绪的人用轻柔舒缓的语调”形成对比关系，符合语境。故选E项。
40．上一句提到“Few speakers realize that they change registers accrding t these factrs.”可知，很少有人能意识到他们要根据这些因素改变语域。A项“事实上很多人都强烈否认这个”与前文形成平行结构，该选项中的deny“否认”与下文refuse“拒绝”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The River Dn in Mike’s hmetwn is a well-knwn lcal dumping grund (垃圾倾倒地).Whenever Mike passed the river, the rubbish 41 him, s he decided t take 42 int his wn hands.
One day, he tk three black bags, went dwn t the 43 and started picking up litter. A passerby 44 him and asked him what he was ding. Mike explained that he was litter picking and the man 45 t help. They ended up spending the next cuple f hurs picking up litter tgether and having the mst pen and hnest 46 abut anything and everything. Befre Mike 47 hme, he tld the man that he was ging t fund a litter-picking grup.
48 t his wrd, Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup and invited peple t 49 weekly t beautify the land arund the river. Only six peple 50 fr the first cleanup, but they 51 ver 300 kg f litter in just a few hurs. The fllwing weekend, ten peple jined and they 52 the amunt. Sn, they saw tters (水獭) swim upstream fr the first time in 40 years. As a 53 , they transfrmed that whle area.
Mike and his partner Nikki nw have a database f ver 100 54 lcals. Hwever, Mike hpes t reduce the amunt f peple littering in the first place. It’s a(n) 55 gal but Mike is determined t d his best.
41．A．amusedB．relievedC．annyedD．changed
42．A．stepsB．mattersC．visitrsD．hlidays
43．A．riversideB．hilltpC．dwntwnD．seashre
44．A．attackedB．admiredC．rememberedD．stpped
45．A．pretendedB．happenedC．fferedD．failed
46．A．reprtsB．chatsC．chicesD．lessns
47．A．leftB．stayedC．headedD．reached
48．A．TrueB．EqualC．ClseD．Deaf
49．A．waitB．callC．payD．gather
50．A．passed byB．shwed upC．fell behindD．ran away
51．A．nticedB．sldC．recycledD．cllected
52．A．analyzedB．dubledC．limitedD．calculated
53．A．cmmunityB．familyC．crwdD．cmmittee
54．A．energy-savingB．fd-wastingC．litter-hatingD．sprts-lving
55．A．challengingB．shckingC．cnfusingD．embarrassing
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克家乡的唐河是当地有名的垃圾场，于是他决定自己动手解决问题。他还成立了社区清洁小组，邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。在行动过程中，越来越多的人加入了进来，改变了整个地区。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当迈克经过这条河时，垃圾就惹恼了他，所以他决定自己动手解决问题。A. amused娱乐；B. relieved安慰；C. annyed惹恼；D. changed改变。根据后文“started picking up litter”可知，开始捡垃圾说明垃圾让他恼火。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当迈克经过这条河时，垃圾就惹恼了他，所以他决定自己动手解决问题。A. steps步骤；B. matters事情；C. visitrs游客；D. hlidays假日。根据后文“and started picking up litter”可知，他决定自己动手解决问题，即捡垃圾，此处为短语take matters int ne’s wn hands表示“自行处理”。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他带着三个黑色的袋子，来到河边，开始捡垃圾。A. riverside河边；B. hilltp小山顶；C. dwntwn市中心；D. seashre海岸。根据上文“Whenever Mike passed the river”可知，垃圾主要是在河边上。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个过路人拦住了他，问他在干什么。A. attacked攻击；B. admired欣赏；C. remembered记得；D. stpped停止。根据后文“him and asked him what he was ding”可知，路人拦住了他，询问情况。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克解释说他在捡垃圾，那个人主动提出帮忙。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. ffered提议；D. failed失败。根据后文“They ended up spending the next cuple f hurs picking up litter tgether”可知，两人一起捡垃圾，说明那人主动提出帮忙。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，他们一起捡垃圾，对任何事情都进行了最坦率、最诚实的交谈。A. reprts报告；B. chats聊天；C. chices选择；D. lessns课程。根据后文“abut anything and everything”指他们对一切事情都进行了坦诚交谈。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克回家之前，他告诉那个人他要成立一个捡垃圾小组。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. headed前往；D. reached到达。根据后文“hme, he tld the man that he was ging t fund a litter-picking grup”告诉要成立垃圾小组是回家之前做的，head hme表示“回家”。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克信守诺言，成立了社区清洁小组，并邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。A. True真的；B. Equal相等的；C. Clse亲密的；D. Deaf耳聋的。根据后文“t his wrd, Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup”可知，迈克成立了社区清洁小组，即他信守诺言，为短语true t ne’s wrd表示“忠于诺言”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克信守诺言，成立了社区清洁小组，并邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. pay支付；D. gather聚集。根据后文“weekly t beautify the land arund the river”指每周聚在一起清洁环境。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次清理时只有6个人到场，但他们在几个小时内就收集了300多公斤的垃圾。A. passed by路过；B. shwed up出现；C. fell behind落后；D. ran away逃走。根据后文“ver 300 kg f litter in just a few hurs”指第一次清理出现了六个人清理垃圾。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次清理时只有6个人到场，但他们在几个小时内就收集了300多公斤的垃圾。A. nticed注意到；B. sld出售；C. recycled循环利用；D. cllected收集。根据后文“ver 300 kg f litter”可知，他们收集了300多公斤的垃圾。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周末，有十个人加入，他们让数量翻了一番。A. analyzed分析；B. dubled翻倍；C. limited限制；D. calculated计算。根据上文“ver 300 kg f litter”以及后文“the amunt”指随着人数增加，清理的垃圾数量也翻倍了。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个社区，他们改变了整个地区。A. cmmunity社区；B. family家庭；C. crwd人群；D. cmmittee委员会。呼应上文“Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup”指他们作为清理社区改变了整个地区。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克和他的搭档尼基现在有了一个超过100个讨厌乱扔垃圾的当地人的数据库。A. energy-saving节省能源的；B. fd-wasting浪费食物的；C. litter-hating讨厌垃圾的；D. sprts-lving热爱运动的。根据上文“they transfrmed that whle area”以及“Mike and his partner Nikki nw have a database f ver 100”可知，他们从事的是收集垃圾的活动，改变了整个地区，所以有了一个超过100个讨厌乱扔垃圾的当地人的数据库。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的目标，但迈克决心尽力而为。A. challenging挑战性的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。指上文“Hwever, Mike hpes t reduce the amunt f peple littering in the first place.(然而，迈克希望首先减少乱扔垃圾的人数)”以及后文“gal but Mike is determined t d his best”减少乱扔垃圾的人数这个目标有挑战性。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A museum lng dedicated t the cultural and natural heritage f the Mia ethnic grup is eyeing 56 (tur), reprt Yang Jun and Wang Jin in Guiyang. Up until the end f the last century, a grup f peple had lived a primal lifestyle deep in the muntains at the juncture f the Liuzhi regin and Zhijin Cunty in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. With 57 ppulatin f arund 5,000, members f this branch f the Mia ethnic grup were easy 58 (recgnize) due t the unique hairstyle f their wmen, 59 (feature) a headpiece shaped like a pair f lng hrns.
Even tday 60 festive ccasins, the wmen wrap samples f their ancestrs’ hair and black wl arund the hairpieces and secure their large buns (发髻) with white thread. Apart frm the headpiece that weighs abut 3 kilgrams each and takes at least 30 61 (minute) t set, the wmen ften wear striped pleated skirts and garments that have embridery and batik (蜡染) designs.
The cmmunity 62 (live) a self-sufficient life thrugh farming and weaving, yet has 63 (distinct) ethnic custms, flk instruments, sngs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute t nature. In 1995, Chinese and Nrwegian schlars went n a field trip t Gaxing Village, ne f the 12 villages 64 members f this Mia branch live. Later, China and Nrway jintly established the Liuzhi Sujia Eclgical Museum, 65 (cnsider) the first f its kind in Asia.
【答案】56．turism 57．a 58．t recgnize 59．featuring 60．n 61．minutes 62．lives 63．distinctive 64．where 65．cnsidered
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国贵州一个苗族分支的文化习俗以及由此建立的生态博物馆。
56．考查名词。句意：据杨军和王瑾在贵阳的报道，一家长期致力于苗族文化和自然遗产的博物馆正着眼于旅游业。“eyeing”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“tur”的名词形式 “turism”表示“旅游业”，故填turism。
57．考查冠词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“with a ppulatin f...” 是固定搭配，意为 “有…… 人口”，故填a。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“be easy t d sth.”（t d用主动形式表被动含义），意为 “做某事是容易的”，所以用 “t recgnize”，故填t recgnize。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“feature”与“hairstyle”之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填featuring。
60．考查介词。句意：即使在今天，在节日场合，妇女们也会把祖先的头发和黑羊毛样本缠在头饰上，用白线固定她们的大发髻。“” 是固定搭配，意为“在…… 场合”，故填 n。
61．考查名词复数。句意：除了每个重约 3 公斤、至少需要 30 分钟才能戴好的头饰外，妇女们还经常穿着条纹褶裙和带有刺绣和蜡染图案的衣服。“30”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数是“minutes”作宾语，故填minutes。
62．考查时态。句意：这个群体通过农耕和织布过着自给自足的生活，并有独特的民族风俗、民间乐器、歌舞以及向大自然致敬的节日。此处描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 “cmmunity”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
63．考查形容词。句意：同上。“ethnic custms”是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰作定语，“distinct”的形容词形式“distinctive”意为“独特的”，故填distinctive。
64．考查定语从句。句意：1995 年，中国和挪威的学者到高兴村进行了实地考察，这个苗族分支的成员居住在 12 个村庄之一。关系词替代先行词“villages”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，故填where。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，中国和挪威共同建立了六枝梭戛生态博物馆，被认为是亚洲首个此类博物馆。“Liuzhi Sujia Eclgical Museum”与“cnsider”之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语，故填cnsidered。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报面向高三学生举办征文活动，请你以“Jurney t Adulthd”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 高三对个人成长和发展的重要性；
2. 如何面对即将到来的毕业与独立的挑战。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jurney t Adulthd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Jurney t Adulthd
Senir year f high schl is a vital time fr persnal grwth and develpment. It is a perid when we transitin frm teenagers t yung adults. This year teaches us the imprtance f respnsibility and time management.
Facing academic challenges, such as preparing fr cllege entrance exams, requires dedicatin and hard wrk. Additinally, we begin t experience mre independence, making decisins abut ur future. We shuld think critically abut ur gals and aspiratins. Balancing studies with persnal life can be tugh, but it helps us becme mre mature and self-reliant. These experiences shape us int strnger individuals, ready fr the next stage f life.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My tw best friends were each ding smething exciting — Carls was at the beach rescuing sea turtles, and Natalia was with her mther, a famus designer wrking fr a celebrity in a big city. But fr me, things were quite the ppsite.
I cmplained t Mm ver the phne abut the extreme bredm during the first week f my summer stay n my grandparents’ farm. She said, “Dn’t envy thers! Just dive int the experience and taste true jy. Nt everyne gets the pprtunity t live n a farm.”
Her wrds gave me an idea, s I decided I wuld cmpse my scial media status updates n the farm. Then, my pst hit the feed the next mrning.
Alyssa’s Status: 5:54 A．M. The rster (公鸡) is standing tall n his pst, wings shining in the dawn light. He beats his wings, lifts his head high, and declares the start f a brand-new day.
Carls psted at 7:39 A．M., saying he was searching fr sea turtle nests n the beach and hping t find ne. Natalia psted at 11:19 A．M., asking which clr t paint a rck star’s huse. They gt 26 and 28 likes respectively. T my great jy, my pst gt almst the same amunt f attentin as theirs. Satisfying!
Just as I was abut t cmment n their psts, Grandma interrupted me, “Alyssa, put yur shes n. We’re ff t Haverfrd’s farm t pick blackberries.” Later that afternn, I psted abut the unexpected fun and described in vivid detail abut the fantastic flavrs f blackberry pies.
Respnses? Carls said he wished he culd taste ne while Natalia was envius f my farm adventure. Interesting!
After breakfast the fllwing mrning, Grandma said, “I was just thinking that tday might be a gd day fr yu t explre the ld barn (谷仓). I’ve sptted fxes nearby — maybe yu’ll find sme adrable baby fxes there.”
“That wuld have ptential fr a wrthy pht t pst nline,” I thught t myself. Perfect! With curisity, I apprached the ld barn, and pushed the dr pen.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a weak sund was heard frm a crner f the barn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I was waiting fr the cmments, smething within me started t change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, a weak sund was heard frm a crner f the barn. It was dark inside. I gathered myself and went tward the sund with great care. As I flicked n my phne’s flashlight and saw what was in ne f the stalls, I let ut a high-pitched squeal — baby fxes! They were crawling ut f a hle and then tumbling back dwn. Adrable! Barely culd I cntain my thrill and excitement at my first encunter with these wild creatures. Knwing that everyne adred animals, I snapped a hundred phts and quickly updated my pst. This time, I knew I’d make everyne jealus, including, f curse, my tw best friends.
As I was waiting fr the cmments, smething within me started t change. Likes did pur in as anticipated, alngside Carls and Natalia’s warm wrds. Yet, the thrill f likes faded as my thughts wandered t the cute baby fxes’ awkward leaps — n filter culd frame this jy. Piece by piece, the farm’s simple wnders surfaced: the unfrgettable dawn scene, the fantastic flavrs f blackberry pies, the dusty barn, and wild magic, etc., and all these kept me spellbund. Mm was right: true jy wasn’t in crafting envy-wrthy psts fr likes but in these simple, precius mments spent with my belved Grandpa n the magic farm.