广东省清远市2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省清远市2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届广东省清远市普通高中毕业第二次教学质量检测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、2025届广东省清远市普通高中毕业第二次教学质量检测英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Glasgw Museums
Peple’s Palace
Explre the stry f Glasgw and its peple frm 1750 nwards thrugh bjects, prints, paintings and phtgraphs in this wnderful museum. Find ut hw rdinary Glaswegians used t live, wrk and play in many clurful displays.
Clsed n Mndays
Open 10:00 am — 5:00 pm except Friday and Sunday, 11:00 am — 5:00 pm
Riverside Museum
This amazing museum, designed by famus architect Zaha Hadid, sits n the banks f the River Clyde. It displays the city’s transprt and travel cllectins, including cars, bicycles, trains, ships, etc. As part f the vehicle displays, we als tell the stries f the peple wh used, drve and made the vehicles.
Open daily 10:00 am — 5:00 pm except Friday and Sunday, 11:00 am — 5:00 pm
GMA
Glasgw is wrld-famus fr the artists wh live and study here, and the Gallery f Mdern Art(GMA) reflects Glasgw artists’ dminance in the glbal visual arts scene. Its changing displays and temprary exhibitins are inspired by the mdern and cntemprary art that the city wns.
Open daily 10:00 am — 5:00 pm except Friday and Sunday, 11:00 am — 5:00 pm, Thursday 10:00 am — 8:00 pm
Sctland Street Schl Museum
Charles Rennie Mackintsh’s Sctland Street Schl, designed between 1903 and 1906, is a must-see fr fans f the celebrated architect. There are classrms where yu can discver what schl days were like in the past.
Clsed n Mndays
Open 10:00 am — 5:00 pm except Friday and Sunday, 11:00 am — 5:00 pm
1. When can yu visit Peple’s Palace?
A 11:00 am n Mndays.B. 7:00 pm n Thursdays.C. 10:00 am n Fridays.D. 4:00 pm n Sundays.
2. Which museum displays cars and bicycles?
A. GMA.B. Riverside Museum.
C. Peple’s Palace.D. Sctland Street Schl Museum.
3. What was Charles Rennie Mackintsh famus fr?
A. His driving techniques.B. His painting cllectins.
C. His phtgraphy skills.D. His architectural designs.
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥的四个博物馆及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peple’s Palace部分“Clsed n Mndays (周一闭馆)”以及“Open 10:00 am — 5:00 pm except Friday and Sunday, 11:00 am — 5:00 pm (除周五和周日11:00 am—5:00 pm开放外，其余时间10:00 am—5:00 pm开放)”可知，Peple’s Palace周一闭馆，周五和周日11点开放，其余时间10点开放，下午5点闭馆。因此，可以在周日下午4:00参观Peple’s Palace。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Riverside Museum部分“It displays the city’s transprt and travel cllectins, including cars, bicycles, trains, ships, etc. (它展示了城市的交通和旅行收藏品，包括汽车、自行车、火车、轮船等。)”可知，Riverside Museum展示了包括汽车和自行车在内的城市交通和旅行收藏品。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sctland Street Schl Museum部分“Charles Rennie Mackintsh’s Sctland Street Schl, designed between 1903 and 1906, is a must-see fr fans f the celebrated architect. (Charles Rennie Mackintsh于1903年至1906年间设计的苏格兰街学校，是这位著名建筑师粉丝的必看之地。)”可知，Charles Rennie Mackintsh以其建筑设计而闻名。故选D。
B
It’s back-t-schl time again, and amng the ranks f new university students are wrking prfessinals.
Tw new adult learners at Xi’ an Jiatng-Liverpl University(XJTLU) in Suzhu say despite the challenges f returning t schl after years away, they believe it’ll be wrth it. Bth plan t strengthen their prfessinal skills with master’s degrees frm XJTLU’s Internatinal Business Schl Suzhu.
While Hamed Azimidizaj has becme an experienced engineer and manager ver nearly 15years in the car industry, he wants t braden his knwledge. Originally frm Iran, he’s lived in China fr five years. “Nw I see that experience alne is nt enugh. Yu need t bring knwledge t the industry in rder t make imprvements, and I’m seeking t learn mre s that I can make a change,” he says.
Qin Qian, Marketing Manager at the Taicang branch f a German envirnmental testing equipment cmpany, is respnsible fr driving new business develpment strategies. She hpes t build a system t expand the cmpany’s business with new markets in China.
“In tday’s cmpetitive business wrld, just keeping up with rapid technlgical advances is nt enugh,” she says. “Hw can my team make the cmpany mre cmpetitive? Hw can we successfully break int new markets? I’ve been thinking abut these questins fr tw years, and eventually I came t believe the best way is t further my studies in this field.”
Fr students cnsidering further study, Azimidizaj says Suzhu prvides a cmfrtable envirnment, with its mix f mdern facilities and ancient culture. Qian advises thers thinking abut ging back t schl t make careful decisins and then pursue gals whleheartedly. “Smetimes, chice is mre imprtant than effrt. Making gd decisins matters because mistakes are expensive,” says Qian. “But nce yu’ve decided, yu shuld g after it with everything yu’ve gt. Life is t shrt t wait.”
4. What d Azimidizaj and Qian plan t d at XJTLU?
A. Teach prfessinal skills.B. Cnduct engineering research.
C. Enhance their career capabilities.D. Expand their scial cnnectins.
5. Which wrd best describes Azimidizaj?
A. Farsighted.B. Hesitant.C. Generus.D. Cnservative.
6. What is the purpse f Qian’s further study?
A. T imprve her knwledge fr internatinal business.
B. T escape the cmpetitive pressure in her current jb.
C. T explre pprtunities in the envirnmental industry.
D. T develp a systematic apprach fr market expansin.
7. What can we learn frm Qian’s wrds?
A. Think twice befre yu act.B. Opprtunity kncks but nce.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章通过两位职场人士重返校园攻读硕士的经历，强调了在快速变化的时代中，持续更新知识的重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bth plan t strengthen their prfessinal skills with master’s degrees frm XJTLU’s Internatinal Business Schl Suzhu.(两人都计划通过在西交利物浦大学苏州国际商学院攻读硕士学位来提升自己的专业技能。)”可知，Azimidizaj和Qian计划在西交利物浦大学提升他们的职业能力。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nw I see that experience alne is nt enugh. Yu need t bring knwledge t the industry in rder t make imprvements, and I’m seeking t learn mre s that I can make a change, he says.(现在我明白，仅仅靠经验是不够的。你需要将知识带入这个行业，以便做出改进，我正在寻求学习更多，这样我才能做出改变，他说。)可知，Azimidizaj能认识到仅靠经验不够，还需要知识来改进行业，说明他有远见。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Qin Qian, Marketing Manager at the Taicang branch f a German envirnmental testing equipment cmpany, is respnsible fr driving new business develpment strategies. She hpes t build a system t expand the cmpany’s business with new markets in China.(秦倩是一家德国环境检测设备公司太仓分公司的市场经理，负责推动新的业务发展战略。她希望建立一个系统，以开拓中国的新市场来扩大公司的业务。)”可知，Qian继续深造的目的是开发一种系统的方法来进行市场扩张。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Smetimes, chice is mre imprtant than effrt. Making gd decisins matters because mistakes are expensive,”says Qian.“But nce yu’ve decided, yu shuld g after it with everything yu’ve gt. Life is t shrt t wait.”(有时候，选择比努力更重要。做出正确的决定很重要，因为犯错的代价很高，秦倩说。“但一旦你做了决定，你就应该全力以赴去追求它。生命太短暂，经不起等待。”)”可知，Qian认为在做决定前要慎重考虑，因为犯错代价高，也就是要三思而后行。故选A项。
C
Indr gardening ffers all the same benefits as a garden in the grund utside. Namely, fresh fd and a lw envirnmental impact. But nt everyne has the natural space fr a garden, which is where indr planting cmes in fr the win. While there are many systems and techniques yu can apply inside the hme, PICO stands ut as a flexible ptin that yu can place anywhere and still achieve grwing success.
Mst indr plants need t be lcated near a windw fr light. Often this means taking up limited tabletp r bkcase space. PICO is different because, while setting it n a tabletp is an ptin, it can als be fixed t many ther surfaces, such as a refrigeratr r desk, wall, windws, mirrrs, etc. There are als three clr ptins t match nearly any decratin.
The unit cmes fully put tgether. All yu have t d is add a bit f sil and a few f yur favrite seeds. Watering is stable and cnsistent with a water tank and easy-fill pening. A transparent (透明的) windw in the frnt allws yu t easily see when mre water is needed, typically abut nce each week. Frm there, the system autmatically draws water frm the tank thrugh the sil, using an n-demand system that refills water as the sil dries ut.
With lcatin and watering figured ut, the last majr cmpnent fr successful indr grwth is prper lighting. PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum (多光谱) grwing light that cnveniently extends frm the planter design. As yur plant grws, the light extends up t ne ft higher fr cnsistent light.
While PICO is nt intended t prvide large quantities f fd, its autmatic functins and flexible placement make it an ptin fr grwing readily available vegetables and visually pleasing mini flwers. PICO is currently trending n a Kickstarter crwdfunding campaign that will clse n May 17th. T supprt this innvative indr gardening slutin, interested custmers can back the prject nw. Shipments are expected t begin immediately after the campaign cncludes.
8. What distinguishes PICO frm ther indr gardening systems?
A. It allws fr silless grwing.B. It ffers large-quantity prductin.
C. It permits varius psitining ptins.D. It guarantees a lw envirnmental impact.
9. What infrmatin is prvided by PICO’s frnt windw?
A. Seed cnditin.B. Water-filling time.C. Plant-grwth rate.D. Sil nutrient amunt.
10. What is special abut PICO’s lighting system?
A. It can change clrs.B. It depends n the sun.
C. It can be adjusted in height.D. It is remvable frm the planter.
11. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T shw hw t use PICO.B. T present PICO’s special features.
C. T attract buyers fr a new prduct.D. T explain indr gardening’s ppularity.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内种植设备PICO，它安装位置多样、组装及浇水便捷，光照系统可随植物生长高度进行调节，是爱好园艺的空间有限者的不二选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PICO stands ut as a flexible ptin that yu can place anywhere(PICO作为一种灵活的选择脱颖而出，你可以将它放置在任何地方) ”以及第二段中的“PICO is different because, while setting it n a tabletp is an ptin, it can als be fixed t many ther surfaces, such as a refrigeratr r desk, wall, windws, mirrrs, etc.( PICO的不同之处在于，虽然可以将其安装在桌面上，但它也可以固定在许多其他表面，如冰箱或桌子、墙壁、窗户、镜子等。)”可知，PICO可以安装在室内多种位置，这使它在室内园艺系统中脱颖而出。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A transparent (透明的) windw in the frnt allws yu t easily see when mre water is needed, typically abut nce each week.( 前面有一个透明的窗口，你可以很容易地看到什么时候需要更多的水，通常是每周一次。)”可知，透明窗口能让人们轻易看到什么时候需要更多水，也就是告知加水时间。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum grwing light that cnveniently extends frm the planter design. As yur plant grws, the light extends up t ne ft higher fr cnsistent light(PICO 配备了一个多光谱生长灯，它可以从种植器上延伸出来。随着你的植物生长，灯光可向上延伸一英尺，以提供持续稳定的光照)”可知，PICO配备的多光谱生长灯可随着植物生长升高，即它的高度可以调节。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主体部分详细介绍了 PICO的三个特殊功能：第二段介绍了其位置灵活性(“it can als be fixed t many ther surfaces”)，第三段详述了自动浇水系统(“the system autmatically draws water frm the tank”)，第四段描述了可调节照明设计(“the light extends up t ne ft higher”)。这些内容占据了文章约80%的篇幅，表明作者的主要目的是展示PICO的特殊功能特点。故选B。
D
If walking is part f yur exercise rutine, yu might want t try stpping t smell the rses nce in a while alng yur rute, a new study suggests. Researchers in Italy fund shrt perids f walking might actually give yur metablism (新陈代谢) mre f a wrkut than walking the same distance withut a break.
Francesc Lucian, the lead researcher, and his team explain that using lng, cntinuus walking t calculate energy cnsumptin “significantly diminishes the metablic cst f shrt-duratin walks.”
This is meaningful nt nly fr peple wh are trying t burn ff mre f their energy, but als fr peple wh might be trying t cnserve it. This may als be imprtant infrmatin fr prgrams designed t help prevent peple lsing weight while still getting the benefits f exercise, like eating disrder treatment prgrams.
It’s imprtant t nte these findings are based n a pretty small sample size f just 10healthy participants — 5 male, 5 female — all arund 27 years f age, s the results may nt be representative f a brader ppulatin.
Fr the study, each participant walked n a stair climber fr 10, 30, 60, 90, and 240secnds, and in a separate experiment, walked fr thse same perids n a treadmill (跑步机).The research team measured hw much xygen participants used, n average, when they were at rest befre the experiments, and then again after the walking. Oxygen cnsumptin is ften used t measure hw much energy is being used during exercise.
“Our findings shw that the time-averaged xygen cnsumptin and metablic cst are greater fr shrter than lnger walks,” the researchers reprt. During 30-secnd walks, the participants cnsumed 20-60 percent mre xygen than the standard estimates fr walking exercise, which are based n lng, cntinuus walking.
12. What did the new study find abut walking?
A. Lng walks wuld bring greater metablic cst.
B. Stps during walks may bst the calrie burn.
C. Fast walking might be helpful fr lsing weight.
D. Cntinuus walking culd treat eating disrders.
13. What des the underlined wrd “diminishes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clarifies.B. Uncvers.C. Investigates.D. Underestimates.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The research bjectives and methds.
B. The sample selectin and characteristics.
C. The ptential drawbacks and weaknesses.
D. The practical implicatins and applicatins.
15. Hw did the researchers determine participants’ energy cnsumptin?
A. By cunting their steps.B. By measuring their speed.
C By cmparing their time length.D. By mnitring their xygen intake.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了意大利研究人员的一项新研究发现，短时间的步行间歇可能比相同距离的不间断步行更能锻炼新陈代谢。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers in Italy fund shrt perids f walking might actually give yur metablism(新陈代谢) mre f a wrkut than walking the same distance withut a break.(意大利的研究人员发现，短时间的步行间歇实际上可能比不休息走相同距离更能锻炼新陈代谢)” 可知，步行过程中的停顿可能会增加卡路里的消耗。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Francesc Lucian, the lead researcher, and his team explain that using lng, cntinuus walking t calculate energy cnsumptin “significantly diminishes the metablic cst f shrt-duratin walks.”(首席研究员弗朗西斯科・卢西亚诺和他的团队解释说，用长时间连续步行来计算能量消耗 “显著diminishes了短时间步行的代谢成本”)” 可知，此处是说用长时间连续步行计算能量消耗的方法不能准确反映短时间步行的代谢成本，是低估了。选项 D“Underestimates.（低估）” 符合文意，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This is meaningful nt nly fr peple wh are trying t burn ff mre f their energy, but als fr peple wh might be trying t cnserve it. This may als be imprtant infrmatin fr prgrams designed t help prevent peple lsing weight while still getting the benefits f exercise, like eating disrder treatment prgrams.(这不仅对那些试图消耗更多能量的人有意义，对那些试图保存能量的人也有意义。这对于那些旨在帮助人们在仍能获得运动益处的同时防止体重减轻的项目来说，也可能是重要的信息，比如饮食失调治疗项目)” 可知，第三段主要讲述了这项研究的实际意义和应用。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Oxygen cnsumptin is ften used t measure hw much energy is being used during exercise.(耗氧量常被用来衡量运动中消耗了多少能量)” 可知，研究人员是通过监测参与者的氧气摄入量来确定他们的能量消耗的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art f Giving Cmpliments (称赞)
Cmpliments create a psitive impact, uplifting bth the giver and receiver. Let’s start lifting each ther up mre ften with encuraging wrds.
One imprtant aspect f giving cmpliments is t acknwledge the small things in life. Yu dn’t need t wait arund fr sme big achievement t ffer a cmpliment t smebdy. If it’s smething really bvius, they’ve prbably been cmplimented n it plenty f times befre. ___16___ What may seem unimprtant t yu might mean a lt t smebdy else. Like smebdy’s jacket? Let them knw! Impressed with smene’s handwriting? Tell them.
Additinally, when giving cmpliments, it’s crucial t be specific. If yu want t encurage psitive change in smene, give them specific cmpliments. The mre specific yur cmpliments are, the mre likely they are t cntinue the psitive behavir. This helps them identify what they’re ding right. Fr this reasn, children wh grew up with parents wh gave them a lt f general praise, “Yu’re s smart!” r, “Yu’re s special!” tend t feel lst in adulthd. ___17___
Anther key element in the art f cmplimenting is sincerity. Cmpliments that are clearly insincere wn’t win yu any pints. ___18___ If a persn knws yu’re lying, that will destry their trust in yu and de-value yur future cmpliments. S, always keep in mind that hnesty is the best plicy when it cmes t giving cmpliments.
___19___ Nn-present cmpliments are thse yu yurself ffer abut smene else when they’ re nt arund. Repeating them always wrks wnders. Fr example, I was recently talking t my brther abut wrking n the blg. I mentined hw I really admire Kate’s determinatin t finish an article n a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night t d it. When I gt hme, I tld her abut that cnversatin. ___20___
A. Kate thanked us sincerely.
B. Kate said it really meant a lt.
C. In fact, they’ll have the ppsite effect.
D. S ffer yur admiratin fr the small stuff.
E. At-present cmpliments are equally imprtant.
F. They haven’t learned t recgnize their talents.
G. Repeating nn-present cmpliments is als valuable.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了称赞的艺术，包括关注小事、具体称赞、真诚称赞以及重复非当面称赞的重要性。
【16题详解】
由上文“One imprtant aspect f giving cmpliments is t acknwledge the small things in life. Yu dn’t need t wait arund fr sme big achievement t ffer a cmpliment t smebdy. If it’s smething really bvius, they’ve prbably been cmplimented n it plenty f times befre. (称赞的一个重要方面是认可生活中的小事。你不需要等到别人取得什么大成就才给予称赞。如果某件事真的很明显，他们可能已经被称赞过很多次了。)”可知，上文提到要认可生活中的小事并给予称赞，本空应承接上文，进一步强调要对小事表示赞赏。D选项“S ffer yur admiratin fr the small stuff. (所以要对小事表示你的赞赏。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“Additinally, when giving cmpliments, it’s crucial t be specific. If yu want t encurage psitive change in smene, give them specific cmpliments. The mre specific yur cmpliments are, the mre likely they are t cntinue the psitive behavir. This helps them identify what they’re ding right. Fr this reasn, children wh grew up with parents wh gave them a lt f general praise, “Yu’re s smart!” r, “Yu’re s special!” tend t feel lst in adulthd. (此外，在给予称赞时，具体性至关重要。如果你想鼓励某人做出积极的改变，就给他们具体的称赞。你的称赞越具体，他们就越有可能继续积极的行为。这有助于他们明确自己做得对的地方。出于这个原因，那些成长在父母经常给予一般性称赞，如“你真聪明！”或“你真特别！”的家庭中的孩子，在成年后往往会感到迷茫。)”可知，上文提到一般性称赞会让孩子在成年后感到迷茫，本空应承接上文，说明这些孩子迷茫的原因。F选项“They haven’t learned t recgnize their talents. (他们没有学会认识自己的才能。)”能承接上文，解释了孩子迷茫的原因，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“Anther key element in the art f cmplimenting is sincerity. Cmpliments that are clearly insincere wn’t win yu any pints. (称赞艺术的另一个关键要素是真诚。明显不真诚的称赞不会为你赢得任何好感。)”可知，上文提到不真诚的称赞不会赢得好感，本空应承接上文，说明不真诚称赞的负面影响。C选项“In fact, they’ll have the ppsite effect. (事实上，它们会产生相反的效果。)”能承接上文，说明了不真诚称赞的负面影响，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由下文“Nn-present cmpliments are thse yu yurself ffer abut smene else when they’ re nt arund. Repeating them always wrks wnders. (背后的称赞是指当某人不在场时你对别人说起关于他的称赞。重复这些称赞总是能产生奇妙的效果。)”可知，本空应强调重复背后称赞的价值。G选项“Repeating nn-present cmpliments is als valuable. (重复背后的称赞也是有价值的。)”可作为本段的主题句，引出下文对背后称赞及其效果的介绍，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“Fr example, I was recently talking t my brther abut wrking n the blg. I mentined hw I really admire Kate’s determinatin t finish an article n a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night t d it. When I gt hme, I tld her abut that cnversatin. (例如，我最近和我哥哥谈论了关于博客的工作。我提到我非常钦佩凯特在紧迫的期限内完成一篇文章的决心，即使这意味着她要熬夜完成。当我回到家时，我告诉了她那次谈话。)”可知，上文提到作者告诉凯特关于作者和她哥哥的谈话内容，本空应承接上文，说明凯特对此的反应。B选项“Kate said it really meant a lt. (凯特说那真的意义重大。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The River Dn in Mike’s hmetwn is a well-knwn lcal dumping grund (垃圾倾倒地).Whenever Mike passed the river, the rubbish ____21____ him, s he decided t take ____22____ int his wn hands.
One day, he tk three black bags, went dwn t the ____23____ and started picking up litter. A passerby ____24____ him and asked him what he was ding. Mike explained that he was litter picking and the man ____25____ t help. They ended up spending the next cuple f hurs picking up litter tgether and having the mst pen and hnest ____26____ abut anything and everything. Befre Mike ____27____ hme, he tld the man that he was ging t fund a litter-picking grup.
____28____ t his wrd, Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup and invited peple t ____29____ weekly t beautify the land arund the river. Only six peple ____30____ fr the first cleanup, but they ___31___ ver 300 kg f litter in just a few hurs. The fllwing weekend, ten peple jined and they ____32____ the amunt. Sn, they saw tters (水獭) swim upstream fr the first time in 40 years. As a ____33____ , they transfrmed that whle area.
Mike and his partner Nikki nw have a database f ver 100 ____34____ lcals. Hwever, Mike hpes t reduce the amunt f peple littering in the first place. It’s a(n) ____35____ gal but Mike is determined t d his best.
21. A. amusedB. relievedC. annyedD. changed
22. A. stepsB. mattersC. visitrsD. hlidays
23. A. riversideB. hilltpC. dwntwnD. seashre
24. A. attackedB. admiredC. rememberedD. stpped
25. A. pretendedB. happenedC. fferedD. failed
26. A. reprtsB. chatsC. chicesD. lessns
27. A. leftB. stayedC. headedD. reached
28. A. TrueB. EqualC. ClseD. Deaf
29. A. waitB. callC. payD. gather
30. A. passed byB. shwed upC. fell behindD. ran away
31. A. nticedB. sldC. recycledD. cllected
32. A. analyzedB. dubledC. limitedD. calculated
33. A. cmmunityB. familyC. crwdD. cmmittee
34. A. energy-savingB. fd-wastingC. litter-hatingD. sprts-lving
35. A. challengingB. shckingC. cnfusingD. embarrassing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克家乡的唐河是当地有名的垃圾场，于是他决定自己动手解决问题。他还成立了社区清洁小组，邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。在行动过程中，越来越多的人加入了进来，改变了整个地区。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当迈克经过这条河时，垃圾就惹恼了他，所以他决定自己动手解决问题。A. amused娱乐；B. relieved安慰；C. annyed惹恼；D. changed改变。根据后文“started picking up litter”可知，开始捡垃圾说明垃圾让他恼火。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当迈克经过这条河时，垃圾就惹恼了他，所以他决定自己动手解决问题。A. steps步骤；B. matters事情；C. visitrs游客；D. hlidays假日。根据后文“and started picking up litter”可知，他决定自己动手解决问题，即捡垃圾，此处为短语take matters int ne’s wn hands表示“自行处理”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他带着三个黑色的袋子，来到河边，开始捡垃圾。A. riverside河边；B. hilltp小山顶；C. dwntwn市中心；D. seashre海岸。根据上文“Whenever Mike passed the river”可知，垃圾主要是在河边上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个过路人拦住了他，问他在干什么。A. attacked攻击；B. admired欣赏；C. remembered记得；D. stpped停止。根据后文“him and asked him what he was ding”可知，路人拦住了他，询问情况。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克解释说他在捡垃圾，那个人主动提出帮忙。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. ffered提议；D. failed失败。根据后文“They ended up spending the next cuple f hurs picking up litter tgether”可知，两人一起捡垃圾，说明那人主动提出帮忙。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，他们一起捡垃圾，对任何事情都进行了最坦率、最诚实的交谈。A. reprts报告；B. chats聊天；C. chices选择；D. lessns课程。根据后文“abut anything and everything”指他们对一切事情都进行了坦诚交谈。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克回家之前，他告诉那个人他要成立一个捡垃圾小组。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. headed前往；D. reached到达。根据后文“hme, he tld the man that he was ging t fund a litter-picking grup”告诉要成立垃圾小组是回家之前做的，head hme表示“回家”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克信守诺言，成立了社区清洁小组，并邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。A. True真的；B. Equal相等的；C. Clse亲密的；D. Deaf耳聋的。根据后文“t his wrd, Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup”可知，迈克成立了社区清洁小组，即他信守诺言，为短语true t ne’s wrd表示“忠于诺言”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克信守诺言，成立了社区清洁小组，并邀请人们每周聚在一起美化河周围的土地。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. pay支付；D. gather聚集。根据后文“weekly t beautify the land arund the river”指每周聚在一起清洁环境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次清理时只有6个人到场，但他们在几个小时内就收集了300多公斤的垃圾。A. passed by路过；B. shwed up出现；C. fell behind落后；D. ran away逃走。根据后文“ver 300 kg f litter in just a few hurs”指第一次清理出现了六个人清理垃圾。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次清理时只有6个人到场，但他们在几个小时内就收集了300多公斤的垃圾。A. nticed注意到；B. sld出售；C. recycled循环利用；D. cllected收集。根据后文“ver 300 kg f litter”可知，他们收集了300多公斤的垃圾。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周末，有十个人加入，他们让数量翻了一番。A. analyzed分析；B. dubled翻倍；C. limited限制；D. calculated计算。根据上文“ver 300 kg f litter”以及后文“the amunt”指随着人数增加，清理的垃圾数量也翻倍了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个社区，他们改变了整个地区。A. cmmunity社区；B. family家庭；C. crwd人群；D. cmmittee委员会。呼应上文“Mike set up the Cmmunity Clean Up Grup”指他们作为清理社区改变了整个地区。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克和他的搭档尼基现在有了一个超过100个讨厌乱扔垃圾的当地人的数据库。A. energy-saving节省能源的；B. fd-wasting浪费食物的；C. litter-hating讨厌垃圾的；D. sprts-lving热爱运动的。根据上文“they transfrmed that whle area”以及“Mike and his partner Nikki nw have a database f ver 100”可知，他们从事的是收集垃圾的活动，改变了整个地区，所以有了一个超过100个讨厌乱扔垃圾的当地人的数据库。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的目标，但迈克决心尽力而为。A. challenging挑战性的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。指上文“Hwever, Mike hpes t reduce the amunt f peple littering in the first place.(然而，迈克希望首先减少乱扔垃圾的人数)”以及后文“gal but Mike is determined t d his best”减少乱扔垃圾的人数这个目标有挑战性。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is nw the wrld’s mst successful mvie f all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billin in ticket sales in China since ___36___ (it) release n January 29.
It beats the previus recrd held by Star Wars: The Frce Awakens, ___37___ made $936millin in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese prductin is als ___38___ first nn-Hllywd film t break int the all-time glbal tp 20 f highest-grssing (最高票房的) films.
Fr ___39___ (decade), China’s mvie market had been dminated by Hllywd films. But in recent years, hmegrwn titles have increasingly perfrmed ___40___ (well) than Western films, a change ___41___ (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better strytelling and rapid technlgical prgress.
As it brke bx ffice recrds, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged ___42___ a big success fr China’s animatin and film industries. The mvie was made entirely in China, ___43___ (invlve) 138 animatin cmpanies and mre than 4,000 crew. Its directr, Yang Yu, said that he ___44___ (initial) apprached internatinal prductin teams fr sme key scenes, but the results were disappinting, s he ___45___ (bring) the wrk back t China.
“The film is a new bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and the wrld and a new windw n China fr the wrld,” said Gu Jiakun, a spkespersn fr the Freign Ministry.
【答案】36. its
37. which 38. the
39. decades
40. better 41. fueled
42. as 43. invlving
44. initially
45. brught
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Frce Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。
【40题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better strytelling and rapid technlgical prgress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The mvie与invlve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填invlving。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词apprached，应填副词形式。故填initially。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的apprached和were disappinting可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brught。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报发起了主题为“我的理想暑假规划”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的暑假规划构想，内容包括：
1.你的规划；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fr my upcming summer break, I have created a balanced schedule that cmbines learning with enjyment.
First, I will vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter n Mndays and Wednesdays t help abandned animals and imprve my sense f respnsibility. Additinally, I plan t take swimming lessns n Tuesday and Thursday mrnings, as it’s bth excellent exercise and an essential life skill. In my remaining free time, I will read at least ten bks frm varius genres. Reading widely will braden my knwledge and imprve my English prficiency.
I believe this diverse plan will make my summer bth enjyable and beneficial.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英文报发起了主题为“我的理想暑假规划”的征文活动，分享暑假规划构想。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
提高：imprve→prmte
帮助：help→assist
被遗弃的：abandned→deserted
必不可少的：essential→indispensable
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：First, I will vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter n Mndays and Wednesdays t help abandned animals and imprve my sense f respnsibility.
拓展句：T begin with, I am ging t d vluntary wrk at a lcal animal shelter n Mndays and Wednesdays, which aims t assist deserted animals and enhance my sense f respnsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Fr my upcming summer break, I have created a balanced schedule that cmbines learning with enjyment.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Reading widely will braden my knwledge and imprve my English prficiency.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Little Help frm a Friend
Maxwell stared at the huge pile (堆) f ranges. His neighbr, Mr. Fy, had hired him t mve them all int the strage rm. He had been wrking fr an hur, yet the pile seemed hardly any smaller.
Just then, his friend Jn shwed up. Jn saw the situatin and quickly realized the jb wuld take quite a while. He suggested Maxwell use a wheelbarrw (手推车) t transprt the ranges, which wuld speed things up. Maxwell’s eyes lit up as he heard the idea.
They fund a wheelbarrw behind the strage rm. Right away they started lading the ranges int the wheelbarrw, pushed it int the strage rm, and piled the ranges inside. With their jint effrts, the seemingly tugh task was cmpleted in a shrt time.
Maxwell lked at Jn, whse face was red and sweaty frm all the wrk. Maxwell felt really thankful. Jn had given him a great idea and then helped with the jb. He thught he was s lucky t have a friend like Jn. Maxwell decided that if Jn ever needed help, he wuld be there right away. He was glad Jn came t help him tday.
Then, Maxwell rushed t tell Mr. Fy that he had finished. “Maxwell, I can’t believe yu’ve managed t finish all this wrk n yur wn in such a shrt time!” Mr. Fy said in surprise. Appreciating the by’s nice wrk, he gave Maxwell a $20 bill happily.
Maxwell lked at the generus payment Mr. Fy had handed him. He felt a bit uneasy abut taking all the mney. He pictured Jn’s red sweaty face and his brilliant wheelbarrw idea. He knew that Jn had played an imprtant rle in getting the jb dne quickly. Althugh Jn hadn’t mentined anything abut payment, Maxwell felt he culdn’t keep it a secret.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After sme hesitatin, Maxwell decided t tell Mr. Fy the truth.
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Taking the mney, Maxwell went directly t Jn’s huse.
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【答案】After sme hesitatin, Maxwell decided t tell Mr. Fy the truth. Gathering his curage, Maxwell apprached Mr. Fy with a sense f determinatin. “Mr. Fy,” Maxwell began, his vice filled with a sense f nervusness. “My friend Jn actually helped me, and it was his idea t use the wheelbarrw, which allwed us t finish the wrk s fast.” Mr. Fy ndded in apprval and said, “It seems Jn deserves part f the payment t.” Mr. Fy further suggested that Maxwell split the $20 payment in half and give $10 t Jn as a sign f gratitude fr his labr. Maxwell agreed whleheartedly, recgnizing the fairness and wisdm f Mr. Fy’s suggestin.
Taking the mney, Maxwell went directly t Jn’s huse. Upn arriving, Maxwell tk a deep breath and walked up t Jn. Maxwell handed Jn the $10, explaining it was his fair share. Jn initially refused, saying he hadn’t helped fr mney. Maxwell insisted, emphasizing Jn’s idea and hard wrk deserved recgnitin. Jn finally accepted, appreciating Maxwell’s hnesty. “Yu’ re a gd friend,” Jn said, smiling. Maxwell felt prud, knwing he’d dne the right thing. Their friendship deepened, strengthened by trust and fairness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maxwell受雇搬运橘子，面对艰巨任务时，朋友Jn不仅提出用手推车的好主意，还帮忙一起完成工作。Maxwell收到雇主支付的报酬后，内心因独享报酬而不安，最终决定向雇主坦白实情的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“After sme hesitatin, Maxwell decided t tell Mr. Fy the truth. (经过一番犹豫，麦克斯韦决定告诉福伊先生真相。)”可知，第一段可描写Maxwell鼓起勇气向Mr. Fy说明Jn帮忙的情况，以及Mr. Fy得知真相后的反应和决定。
②由第二段首句“Taking the mney, Maxwell went directly t Jn’s huse. (麦克斯韦拿着钱直接去了乔恩家。)”可知，第二段可描写Maxwell到Jn家后，将钱交给Jn的过程，包括Jn一开始的拒绝、Maxwell的坚持，以及两人最终的情感交流，展现两人友谊因此得到深化。
2. 续写线索：Maxwell向Mr. Fy坦白——Mr. Fy决定分报酬——Maxwell去Jn家——Jn拒绝收钱——Maxwell坚持——Jn接受——友谊加深
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①走近：apprach/cme clse t
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③拒绝：refuse/turn dwn
情感类：
①批准：apprval/cnsent
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Gathering his curage, Maxwell apprached Mr. Fy with a sense f determinatin.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. Maxwell insisted, emphasizing Jn’s idea and hard wrk deserved recgnitin.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，以及省略that的宾语从句）