广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析docx、广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答1～4题。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A hst and a guest.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A lecturer and a listener.
2. What des the wman use in her art?
A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural bjects.
3. Where was the wman when she created The Watchers?
A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil.
4. Why des the wman plan t make her next artwrk?
A. She likes the views in Brazil.
B.She wants t try new materials.
C.She intends t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答5～8题。
5. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Bdy languages.
B. Cmmunicating skills.
C. Meeting between cuntries.
6. What shuld the man d t the Japanese wman accrding t Mary?
A. Shake hands with her. B. Lk straight at her. C. Bw back
7. Hw did the man feel when meeting with the Japanese wman?
A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Excited.
8. What des the man decide t d befre anther meeting with freigners?
A. Visit Japan.
B. Think f mre gd ideas.
C. Learn mre bdy languages.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答9～12题。
9 Where are the speakers?
A. Over the phne.
B. In the hspital.
C. Next t a swimming pl.
10. Hw did Samuel react when he nticed the girl in danger?
A. He called the instructr t help.
B. He jumped int the pl t save her.
C. He shuted fr help frm ther swimmers.
11. Wh called the emergency help? C
A. Samuel. B. A child. C. The girl’s parents.
12. What did Samuel d befre the emergency services arrived?
A. He left the scene.
BHe waited fr the girl’s parents.
C. He gave the girl first aid and treated her injury.
听下面一段独白, 回答13～16题。
13. What kind f tls d westerners use when they are eating?
A. Chpsticks. B. Only a spn. C. A knife and frk.
14. Hw much fd wuld westerners ffer?
A. The amunt peple can’t manage.
B. The amunt peple can just manage.
C. The amunt less than what peple can manage.
15. Hw d Chinese hsts and hstesses shw their friendliness?
A. By saying“Help yurself”.
B. By persuading the guests t eat mre.
C. By ffering quite a number f alternatives.
16. What differences between Chinese and Westerners is the passage mainly abut?
A. Fd culture. B. Ways f eating. C. Ways t cmmunicate.
听下面一段独白, 回答17～20题。
17. What did Jane d when she went t Africa?
A. She went t university.
B.She studied chimps.
C.She helped the pr peple.
18. What d chimps eat accrding t Jane’s discveries?
A. Fruits. B. Nuts. C. Meat.
19. Hw did Jane wrk ut chimps’ scial system?
A. By studying their bdy language.
B. By bserving their eating behaviur.
C. By recrding their special behaviur.
20.What is she busy ding nw?
A. Teaching in a university.
B.Building wildlife prtectin areas.
C. Travelling arund the wrld t speak abut wildlife prtectin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UK and Internatinal Art Cmpetitins in 2024-2025
The Hmiens Art Prize
Clse: 31st January, 2025
Prize: 6×$500 (Each f the 6 winners will receive a cash prize f $500, alng with a prfessinal prfile n the Hmiens website, participatin in the nline exhibitin,publicatin in The Hmiens 60, an ptinal interview, and the ptin t request a letter f recmmendatin)
What: All art frms, any theme.
Wh: UK & Internatinal artists
Drset Art Prize
Clse: 17th Nvember, 2024
Prize:
1st Prize: £1,000 (age 16-18 & pen categry)
2nd Prize: £750 (age 16-18 & pen categry)
3rd Prize: £500 (age 16-18 & pen categry)
What: This year’s theme is “Jurney”, with participants encuraged t use any visual medium including phtgraphy, digital art, fine art, animatin, film and sculpture.
Wh: UK & Internatinal artists
Beynd Future Art Prize
Clse: 15th Nvember, 2024
Prize: 1st Prize: £3,216
What: This year’s theme is “Expressin: Celebrating Wmen Artists”.
Acceptable media: Original Painting, Drawing, Phtgraphy, Digital art, r Shrt films created after year 2023.
Wh: UK & internatinal female artists (aged 15 and abve)
The Jhn Ruskin Prize
Clse: 25th Nvember, 2024
Prize:
First Prize: £3,000
Secnd Prize: £2,000
Alan Davidsn Prize: £1,000 (fr artists, designers and makers aged under 26)
Internatinal Prize: £500 (fr artists utside f the UK wrking in any medium)
What: All mediums, including drawing, painting, print, sculpture, phtgraphy,textile, animatin, mixed media, digital, perfrmance and mre.
Wh: UK & Internatinal artists
1 Which cmpetitin will give yu the lngest time t prepare yur wrks?
A. The Hmiens Art Prize.B. Drset Art Prize.
C. Beynd Future Art Prize.D. The Jhn Ruskin Prize.
2. What’s the special abut Beynd Future Art Prize?
A. It sets special awards fr digital designers.
B. It nly allws wmen artists t participate.
C. It requests the entries t have the best effect.
D. It nly permits thse abve 16 years ld t jin.
3. Wh can gain the prize f £1,000?
A. The winner f the Hmiens Art Prize.
B. The winner f Beynd Future Art Prize.
C. The secnd prize winner f Drset Art Prize.
D. The winner f The Jhn Ruskin Prize aged belw 26.
B
This week I visited Cambdia, and it culd nt have cme at a “htter” time, in the mst literal sense f the wrd, because the temperatures in Siem Reap were almst 7°C abve average. The night befre, it rained in a few areas, and I culd see the excitement arund me with many calling their families t say, “It rained in my village!” But this sadly seemed t be an exceptin. In mst areas f the cuntry, farmers have been unable t plant the secnd rice crp, leading t ecnmic hardship.
As I made my way, in the sweltering heat, t visit a secndary schl in the rural area in Siem Reap. As I walked frm classrm t classrm, I wndered hw learning utcmes must be impacted by the heat waves, and what wuld happen t the ability f children t learn, t play and t prgress in schl.
But what made me excited was learning abut the after-schl prgramme n handling envirnmental challenges. As temperatures are rising, s are children rising t the ccasin. Thrugh the life skills training prgramme, students in Grade 9, learn t analyse prblems, learn t wrk tgether, learn t find slutins. The prgramme als helps them t understand the envirnmental challenges f tday’s wrld and hw as yung peple they can be part f the slutin.
In the afternn, I went t see the impact f their wrk in the field. We had lunch with the cmmunity leaders and yuth vlunteers as well as a 12-year-ld student frm the schl. They shwed me what they had dne in terms f waste management. The village was clean and green. And the cmmunity leader said t me, “I am grateful fr this prgramme.”
During the chat I thught yung peple can be and must be part f the slutin. They may nt be rainmakers, but they certainly are change makers!
4. What des the authr mean by saying the underlined wrds?
A. Lack f rain is bad fr planting crp.
B. Raining less upsets sme Cambdians.
C. Cambdia is suffering frm drught.
D. Sme f Cambdians dislike heave rain.
5. What did the authr feel when seeing Cambdian students?
A Cncerned.B. Full f admiratin.C. Annyed.D. Filled with stress.
6. What is the purpse f setting up the prgramme?
A. T imprve the students’ life skills.
B. T demnstrate envirnmental prtectin.
C. T intrduce a new methd t deal with waste.
D. T imprve students’ awareness f prtecting their envirnment.
7. What is the main tpic f paragraph 5?
A. The prcess f waste management in the village.
B. The authr’s lunch experience with different peple.
C. The intrductin f the after-schl prgramme in detail.
D. The impact f students’ wrk n the village envirnment.
C
The patient was a gat. It was being treated fr its bladder stne（膀胱结石）. It was als cntributing t new research that aims t accurately measure pain nt nly in gats, but ther animals as well and even, ne day, in peple.
“If we slve the prblem with animals, we can als slve the prblem fr children and ther patients wh can’t speak," said Ludvica Chiavaccini, a clinical assciate prfessr in the University f Flrida’s Cllege f Veterinary Medicine.
Chiavaccini and her clleagues filmed the faces f gats that were in pain and thse that were cmfrtable. Then they fed the data int an artificial intelligence-based mdel which learnt t distinguish gats in pain by their faces alne.
Accrding t the test, the accuracy f the system, trained and tested n 40 gats s far,was 62% t 80% at identifying pained faces. With data n mre gats and ther animal species, these kinds f AI mdels may help dctrs treat pain effectively in patients they can’t speak with.
"It’s nt just an animal-welfare issue,” Chiavaccini said. "We als knw animals that are in pain dn’t gain weight. Farmers are becming mre and mre aware f the need t cntrl pain in animals. ” Pain assessment in animals has histrically been bth difficult and subjective （主观的）. Traditinally, veterinarians（兽医）had t rely n decades f experience t make crrect judgment.
Researchers have develped standardized pain scales fr different species in recent yearst reduce subjectivity, but the quality f thse measures varies wildly. When Chiavaccini and her team started the study-inspired by a graduate student’s lve f gats-there wasn’t any pain scale available fr gats at all. "Tday, a single pain scre fr gats exists. But it is nly suitable fr male gats that are in pain, shwing that a mre general system is needed,"Chiavaccini said.
8. Hw des the authr bring in the tpic f the text?
A. By raising a questin.B. By describing a scene.
C. By ding an experiment.D. By analyzing a case.
9. Why d the farmers intend t cntrl the animals’ pain?
A. T increase animal’s weight.B. T imprve their farming skills.
C. T reduce their treatment csts.D. T imprve animals’ happiness.
10. What des the underlined wrd "standardized" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Expensive.B. Temprary.C. One-frmed.D. Cmplicated.
11. What’s the best title f this text?
A. Pain: Patients’ Surce f SufferingB. AI: Bringing Hpe t the Future
C. Gats: the Target f Medical ExpertsD. AI Mdels: Detecting Faces in Pain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr making cnversatin
Sme peple seem t be brn t knw hw t start a cnversatin with anyne in any place. ___12___ Here are sme easy ways t talk t a new persn.
Talk abut the things arund r the event.
If yu’re at a party, yu can say smething nice abut the place, the fd r the music. Like “I lve this sng a lt.” “The fd is really gd. Have yu tried the chicken?” ___13___ Fr example, “I like yur bag, where did yu buy it?” r “Yu seem t knw what t d. Can yu tell me where t sign in?” These are the best tpics fr peple present t talk abut what bth knw.
____14____
A gd questin requires mre than just a yes r n answer. Fllw the jurnalist’s way and ask a questin starting with ne f the 5 W’s (r 1 H): wh, where,when,what,why,r hw. Fr example,“Wh d yu knw here?” “Where d yu usually g n a Friday?” “When did yu mve here?” “What keeps yu busy?”___15___“Hw is the wine?” Mst peple like t talk abut themselves, s asking a questin is a gd way t start a cnversatin.
Listen carefully.
Listening isn’t the same as just waiting t talk. Yu can’t pay attentin t what thers are saying if yu’re thinking abut what yu’ll say next. Gd cmmunicatin needs yu t fix yur attentin cmpletely n the speaker and shw yur interest in their wrds. Nd nce in a while, smile at them, and make sure yur bdy psitin is friendly and welcming. ____16____
As a matter f fact, what truly matters is still yur willingness and curage After s, n ne will start a cnservatin with smene wh keeps silent all the time.
A. Giving a praise is OK t.
B. Ask an pen-ended questin.
C. Ask questin as much as yu can.
D. Smetimes, lies f gdness will als help.
E. “Why did yu decide t becme a vegetarian(素食主义者)?”
F. Encurage the speaker t cntinue using simple respnses like “yes” r “uh huh”.
G. If yu’re nt ne f thse lucky types wh can make friends easily, dn’t wrry.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lrraine Stewart hugged her 4-hur-ld by baby whse name was Curt in her hspital bed. Shrtly after, a dctr ____17____ named Hallie Allisn entered Lrraine’s rm. Allisn was examining Lrraine when she ____18____ that Curt didn’t mve and his face became pale.
Allisn made a ____19____ t d first aid. She tk Curt frm Lrraine and placed him in an ___20___ place. Within secnds, she called her charge dctr. “Smething’s nt right,” Allisn said. Then Allisn started CPR. The rm became ____21____ quiet. Lrraine sat up, and she culd hear the sund f her wn breathing. She hurt and was exhausted after ____22____ the baby.
Meanwhile, a team f nurses and dctrs ____23____ CPR n Curt. Finally, Curt tk a breath. The dctr’s ____24____ was that he’d had a seizure (癫痫), thugh what they judged was nt ttally ____25____. Dctrs let a nurse feed him sme anti-seizure medicine. He settled int the intensive care unit (重症监护室) fr further _____26_____.
Allisn went hme at the end f her _____27_____, but she thught abut the mther and her baby. She called her clleagues t _____28_____ abut them thrughut the night. She visited the mther and her baby every day when she was at wrk.
A mnth after birth, Curt went hme. Nw, he’s an _____29_____ and healthy ne-year-ld by, which made his family happy.
Inspired by this experience, Allisn _____30_____ her family t let her apply t dctr practitiner prgramme (执业医师项目).
This year, Allisn als wn her hspital’s Presidential Award. While n stage accepting the award, she received anther _____31_____ — Lrraine and Curt shwed up.
17. A. applicantB. assistantC. emplyerD. explrer
18. A. researchedB. witnessedC. clarifiedD. revealed
19. A. decisinB. cmmentC. summaryD. devtin
20. A. apprpriateB. unrealC. unreliableD. impressive
21. A. slightlyB. easilyC. reasnablyD. entirely
22. A. abandningB. adptingC. deliveringD. educating
23. A. went thrughB. brught frwardC. subscribed tD. prceeded with
24. A. applicatinB. arrangementC. judgementD. peratin
25. A. urgentB. reliableC. cmplexD. visible
26. A. defendingB. stretchingC. mnitringD. expsing
27 A. dutyB. bathC. turD. panic
28. A. wrryB. hearC. bringD. inquire
29. A. frightfulB. creativeC. sincereD. adrable
30. A. cnvincedB. cmmandedC. arrangedD. invited
31. A. hnurB. glanceC. surpriseD. recipe
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aircraft designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhng ___32___ (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award, China’s tp science hnur, n 3rd Nvember, 2021. They received the prize fr their utstanding cntributins t ___33___ (science) and technlgical innvatin. Brn in 1930 Gu is a well-knwn aircraft designer, and an aviatin strategy scientist. Frm 1961 t 1986, he served ___34___ the chief designer and directr f the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___35___ is part f the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China. He, tgether with his assistants, established ___36___ unique system, which was far mre advanced than that in America. What’s mre, he carried ut tw aviatin strategic ___37___ (research), making a significant cntributin t China’s aviatin science and technlgy. Brn in 1935, Wang is a ___38___ (distinguish) schlar and strategic scientist in internatinal nuclear energy. He ___39___ (cmmit) himself t develping advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he wrked. ___40___ impresses the natin is that he has helped China make great prgress in the develpment f high-temperature gas-cled reactr technlgy, _____41_____ (lay) an imprtant fundatin fr the cuntry t step int the frefrnt glbally in the field f advanced nuclear energy.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
42. The dctr ________finding a slutin t a severe illness, which caused s many deaths.
A. devted himself nB. devted himself t
C. managed tD. depended n
43. I ________ yur trying t make sme mney, but yu shuldn’t neglect yur studies.
A. apprve fB. refer tC. write dwnD. appeal t
44. Wlng Natural Reserve is hme ________pandas which ________bambs.
A. t; feed frB. t; feed nC. fr; live frD. fr; live in
45. The by ________by his teacher wrked harder than anyne else in his class, which ________his father greatly shcked.
A. praises; makeB. praise; make
C. praising; madeD. praised; made
46. She finally managed ________ her brther ________ playing cmputer games all day lng.
A. t persuade; give upB. persuade; giving up
C. t persuade; t give upD. persuade; given up
47. It has nt been decided________will attend the imprtant meeting.
A. whatB. whmC. whichD. wh
48. Smking________ in the public places since the ban came int effect in Shanghai.
A. prhibitedB. was prhibited
C. has prhibitedD. has been prhibited
49. When he knew his answer was crrect, his ________face shwed that he was successful and his effrt was ________.
A. satisfied; delightedB. satisfied; delighting
C. satisfying; delightingD. satisfying; delighted
50. We fund ________funny that the news ________ he had been admitted t Beijing University was nt true.
A. it; whatB. us; whatC. it; thatD. us; that
51. ________ with ur huse, his huse ________ windws face suth is mre cmfrtable.
A. Cmparing; whseB. Cmparing; which
C. Cmpared; whseD. Cmpared; which
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。
52. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is b_______within park bundaries. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. The secnd thery was crrect, but Jhn Snw needed p_______. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Peple favur shaking hands, b________frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. The next mrning, the tw girls a________ early t take the train t Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest _________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt wh gained __________ (名誉) as a master f shadw and light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank __________ (干净的) r biled water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice __________ (消费) in China is cmprised f hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. My ________ (野心；抱负) is t set up a business in China after graduatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. Xie Lei is studying fr a business __________(学历)at a university in China and has cme t ur university n a year-lng exchange prgramme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据前后文语境, 从下面方框内选词, 用它的正确形式填空, 每个空格选一个词，形式错误不给分。
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t ___62___ a career in science r medicine. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften hide pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius ___63___ f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After ___64___ in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t ___65___ yields in the fields they had.Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was ___66___ that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f species. One ___67___ f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ___68___ crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn ___69___ then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan ___70___ enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their ____71____ greatly.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
72. 假定你是校英文报社记者李华, 上周你校主办了第二届中国文化节, 请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道, 内容包括：
1．举办时间和地点；
2．活动内容及意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可适当补充细节, 使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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