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2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷04(译林版2024+含答案)
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这是一份2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷04(译林版2024+含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Thrugh 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese cmpany (公司), makes the wrld see ________ strnger China nce again.
A.an, theB.a, theC.a, aD.the, the
2.—It’s raining utside nw. But I dn’t have an umbrella.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can share __________.
A.myB.meC.hisD.him
3.I enjy playing ftball. When I’m running n the ftball field, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A.smethingB.nthingC.everythingD.anything
4.Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A.tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB.tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C.tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD.tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
5.Tm wants t be a(an) ________in the future. He lves clurs.
A.artistB.engineerC.nurseD.waiter
6.— Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the rm.
— Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A.willB.mustC.canD.need
7.It’s ________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A.kindB.pliteC.rudeD.brave
8.Bys and girls, be sure t ________ the campfire befre yu g t sleep.
A.find utB.lk utC.take utD.put ut
9.—Where is yur hmewrk, Tm?
—I’m srry, Mr White. I ________ it at hme this mrning.
A.leaveB.am leavingC.will leaveD.left
10.—Wuld yu please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.rememberB.repeatC.recmmendD.reply
11.—Is the rm nly fr Amy?
—N, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’sB.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister’s
12.—________ is it frm He Garden t Ge Garden?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.
A.Hw farB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
13.________ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday! We really lve it!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
14.—It’s s cludy. I think it ________. —I think s.
A.rainB.rains
C.is ging t rainD.is raining
15.—The TV series Heirs is ppular. Hw d yu find it?
—________.
A.I think sB.Very wnderful
C.That’s all rightD.By reading the TV guides
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs int the huse with her eyes bright.
“What’s the matter?” Mum asks.
“There’s a baby deer in ur 16 !” Sarah says as she pints ut the windw. Then she picks up a (n) 17 frm the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks.
“Sarah, that’s nt really a (n) 18 idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used t peple feeding it, it wn’t knw hw t 19 n its wn.”
Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hpes fr a 20 answer.
“Yu shuldn’t d that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the plice t 21 it.”
“I wish it culd 22 here with us,” Sarah says sadly.
“Why nt use my smartphne?” Mum says. “Yu can take 23 f the deer. Then yu’ll always have them t 24 it.”
Sarah is excited and she runs t get Mum’s 25 . Then she walks quietly t the yard 26 .
As Sarah takes pictures, anther deer walks int view. “It must be the mther deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures f bth deer 27 they eat leaves frm the trees.
After a mment, the 28 cme and take the deer away. “Will they cme back again?” Sarah asks Mum.
“Maybe,” Mum says. “But nw yu have beautiful pictures t remember 29 .”
Hearing that, Sarah feels 30 . She is lucky t have such special yard visitrs!
16.A.yardB.studyC.kitchenD.bedrm
17.A.lemnB.carrtC.rangeD.apple
18.A.badB.gdC.easyD.difficult
19.A.learnB.playC.liveD.climb
20.A.rightB.wrngC.similarD.same
21.A.pay frB.deal withC.hear frmD.depend n
22.A.stayB.findC.startD.change
23.A.walksB.turnsC.classesD.pictures
24.A.repairB.cllectC.rememberD.manage
25.A.laptpB.smartphneC.suitcaseD.ntebk
26.A.againB.nceC.arundD.tgether
27.A.ifB.whenC.sD.but
28.A.dctrsB.engineersC.plice fficersD.exchange students
29.A.itB.himC.herD.them
30.A.shyB.angryC.happyD.hungry
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Best friend
Hw t carry n with this srrw,
Hw t make plans fr tmrrw,
Yu were my life, my lve, and nw yu’re gne,
N wnder I felt I culdn’t g n.
But, wait a minute, what d I _____,
A little furry face lking up at me,
A wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws,
Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.
I rescued (拯救) yu frm the streets and unhappiness,
Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,
Tgether we can see sunshine thrugh the fg,
There is n better friend than a rescue dg.
31.Which wrd is the best fr the blank?
A.seeB.hearC.freeD.want
32.The dg lked at me, wagging his tail t ask me t _________.
A.give him smething t eatB.give him a gentle tuch
C.play with him utsideD.build him a huse
33.Why is the dg my best friend?
A.Because it is lvely.
B.Because it makes plans fr me.
C.Because it lks like my ld friend.
D.Because it helps me ut f the hard time.
B
Last summer my best friend Narin and I went fr a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a cmplete disaster!
In the mrning, we prepared sme fd and put it int ur picnic basket and went t the park by the river. We tk ut ur picnic blanket and began unpacking ur fd. It all lked s delicius! We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later.
After we ate ur sandwiches, I tk a bite f my ckie but spat it ut straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite t and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead f sugar.
We still had strawberries and watermeln t eat, s we began eating thse. Just at that mment a strng wind blew thrugh the park and my napkin flew away. We had t run really far t catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back t ur picnic blanket, but we saw a small brwn dg eating ur watermeln. We ran after the dg but it was t late, there was n watermeln left. We bth laughed at ur bad luck.
S many things went wrng n ur picnic, but we still had fun tgether. It’s such a funny stry t tell!
34.Hw did they feel after they didn’t bring frks and spns?
A.Wrried.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Surprised.
35.Why did the ckie taste bad?
A.Because they added much sugar in it.B.Because they spat it ut straight away.
C.Because they might add salt int it.D.Because they did nt like ckie.
36.Hw many kinds f fd are mentined (提到) in the stry?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
37.What can we knw frm the stry?
A.They were sad all the day because they had bad luck.
B.Everything went well and they had fun in the park.
C.It was a funny day but they were nt unhappy at all.
D.Their picnic didn’t g well, but they were still happy.
C
The next tw days it rained and it was very windy, s Mary culdn’t g utside. Then n the third mrning when she pened her eyes and lked ut f the windw, she had a big surprise. She called t Martha “Martha! Cme and lk at the mr!(荒原)”
There was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s cming.”
After breakfast Martha went t visit her mther fr the day. Mary felt lnely in the huse withut her, s she went utside int the bright sunshine. She ran rund and rund the funtain ten times and sn she started t feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.
“The spring’s cming”, he said t her. “Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?” Mary lked. “What are they?”she asked.
“They’re spring flwers.” Then the rbin appeared and sat n the grund near them.
“Is spring cming in the secret garden, t?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flwers dead?” “Ask the rbin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the nly ne wh knws.” And he went back t wrk.
The rbin was hpping arund n the grund. Mary was watching him when she saw smething in the earth. She picked it up. It was an ld key.
“The key t the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary lked at the key fr a lng time. Then she put it in her pcket and walked back t her rm.
—taken frm The Secret Garden
38.What was the weather like n the third mrning?
A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cludy
39.What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes?
A.Kind-hearted.B.angryC.Hard-wrkingD.friendly
40.Why des Ben Weather staff think the spring is cming?
A.Because there was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
B.Because Martha tld him s and he believed her.
C.Because he lived n the mr fr a lng time and he was sure.
D.Because there are sme green pints in the earth.
41.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.An Unusual RbinB.The Spring Cmes
C.The Key t the Secret GardenD.Ben’s Day in the Garden
D
Traditinally, peple think eating ut as a scial activity, and many think it strange t eat by neself. Hwever, these years, the stigma (羞耻) arund eating alne has becme weeker in cuntries like the US and Germany.
Accrding t OpenTable, a restaurant reservatin (预定) platfrm, sl dining (一人食) reservatins in the US have gne up by 29 percent ver the last tw years. In Germany, they’ve risen by 18 percent this year and in the UK by 14 percent.
Why is this happening? One reasn is that mre peple live alne. Anther reasn is that peple want mre “me time” t relax and enjy themselves. OpenTable CEO Debby S tld AP that sl dining is part f a bigger fashin f taking care f yurself and enjying yur wn cmpany (陪伴).
Sme peple think eating alne is a gd thing. Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic, says eating alne is nt a niché activity any mre. Instead, it can be a ppular jy. Yu can enjy yur fd and drink withut sharing r wrrying abut thers. “A great plate f fd, a gd bttle f wine yu dn’t have t share,” he said.
But in sme cuntries, like Suth Krea (韩国), eating alne was nce thught nt gd. Suth Kreans usually eat with friends r family. Eating alne might make thers think yu dn’t belng t a scial grup. Hwever, even in Suth Krea, mre peple are starting t accept (接受) eating alne as a cmmn thing.
Sme peple might find it uncmfrtable t eat alne because f strange lks frm ther diners and waiters. But the imprtant thing is that eating alne isn’t sad. It can be fun and relaxing. As Rayner said, “When I eat alne, I’m here t enjy my time and my wn thughts. I’m here fr sme great things t eat and drink. That’s all.”
42.What des the underlined phrase “a niché activity” mst prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Smething specialB.Smething ppular
C.Smething traditinalD.Smething mdern
43.In Suth Krea, what did peple traditinally think abut eating alne?
A.It was gd.B.It was nt a gd thing.
C.It was very ppular.D.It was a way t make friends.
44.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Why peple like t eat with thers.B.Changes in hw peple view eating alne.
C.The best places t eat alne.D.Hw t make restaurant reservatins.
45.What might happen in the future accrding t the article?
A.Restaurants might design special areas fr sl diners.
B.Peple will chse nt t eat with friends any mre.
C.Eating alne will becme expensive.
D.Peple will nt ck fr their family and friends at hme.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Dn’t crss the rad when the light is red. A car may yu.(撞)
47.Sme f the in this bk are easy fr the little kid t read.(文章)
48.When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand with ur back .(笔直的)
49.Can yu believe that a man in the UK can live fd fr three weeks? (没有)
50.Prject Hpe ften (建造) new schls fr the children in pr areas.
51.Jhnsn with his brther abut the questins yesterday.(fight)
52.The girl likes t cllect different (leaf). She finds them s beautiful.
53.The president kept t the peple arund when he was passing by. (nd)
54.I want t buy sme bks fr my sister’s birthday. (nine)
55.Be quiet! Dn’t be s in the library, children. (nise)
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
The days pass. Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman. She’s very sad and she ften cries. At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen. Then she lies dwn next t him, puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning.
The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes. Drthy wears them all the time. She lves them. The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath. The Witch desn’t like water s she’s afraid t g near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
“Give me back my she!” Drthy says.
“N! It’s my she nw,” the Witch replies.
“Yu’re a wicked wman!” Drthy shuts. “I want my she!”
There’s a bucket f water near the dr. The girl picks it up and thrws the water ver the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.
“I’m ging,” she says. “Ging, ging, ging.”
—Taken frm the Wnderful Wizard f OZ
56.Where des Drthy wrk?
57.Why des Drthy take fd and drinks t the Lin at night?
58.When des Drthy take the silver shes ff?
59.What des the Witch d after ne f Drthy’s silver shes cmes ff?
60.What d yu think f Drthy?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybdy s 61 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymre, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and wrried these days. He tld Barrymre that he was p 62 t g back t Lndn the next day. Then, he went fr his evening walk as u 63 . He did nt cme b 64 , and at midnight, Barrymre went t lk fr him. He f 65 Sir Charles’s ftprints (脚印) until he fund his master’s bdy n the mr.
A man called Murphy was n the mr at the time and said that he h 66 shuting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and n ne wuld b 67 what he said.
The reprt said that Sir Charles had a w 68 heart and died f a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stries f a huge hund shuld nt be believed.
“D yu knw anything mre?” said Hlmes when Dr. Mrtimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles wuld never g ut nt the mr at night b 69 he was afraid f being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hund barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hur when he died. Barrymre said that he saw n 70 else, but I did. I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr. Hlmes.”
——Taken frmThe Hund f the Baskervilles
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.我们应该当心火。
72.这个小女孩不再害怕动物了。
73.刚才你听到Tm在拉小提琴吗?
74.Alice太小而不能够到桌子上的钥匙。
75.我的猫无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很好。
写作(计20分)
76.你校动物保护俱乐部(Animal Prtectin Club)需要招募主席(chairpersn),你班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。假如你是David,请你根据以下信息,给学校写一封推荐信。
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3.词数在100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Amy t be the chairpersn in the Animal Prtectin Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
David
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:通过5G,中国公司华为让世界再次看到了一个更强大的中国。
考查冠词的用法。a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指)。根据“Huawei...Chinese cmpany (公司)”可知,此处泛指“一个中国公司”,且空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头,所以第一空应选a;第二空修饰strnger China,虽然China是专有名词,但形容词strnger使其表示一种特定形象,需用不定冠词强调“一个更强大的中国”,strnger以辅音音素开头,所以第二空应选a。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。
考查代词辨析。my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格);his他的(名词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据“Yu can share…”可知,此处指“与他共用雨伞”,空后无名词,故应该用名词性物主代词his,指代“his umbrella”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时,我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。smething某事,用于肯定句;nthing没什么;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知是表达“不担心任何事”,句子为否定句,所以用anything。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thusand(千),第二个逗点代表millin(百万),第三个逗点代表billin(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;nurse护士;waiter服务员。根据“He lves clurs.”可知,颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将;must必须;can能;need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知,此处是肯定回答,同意开窗让新鲜空气进来,根据“Culd I keep…”可知,此处culd表语气委婉,不表过去时态,肯定回答用can。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士,Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的;plite有礼貌的;rude无礼的;brave勇敢的。根据“talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner.”可知,含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:孩子们,睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find ut查明;lk ut小心;take ut拿出;put ut熄灭,扑灭。根据“…the campfire befre yu g t sleep.”可知,此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业在哪里?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“this mrning”可知,此处指过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——请您重复一下电话号码好吗?我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;recmmend推荐;reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知,刚才没在听,所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗?——不是,这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。
考查名词所有格。根据“N”并结合选项可知,房间为两人共有的,所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——从何园到个园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远;Hw sn多久以后;Hw ften多长时间一次;Hw lng多长(时间)。根据“It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.”可知,此处询问两地之间的距离,用hw far。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊!我们真地很喜欢!
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“nice(形容词)music lessn(单数名词)”可知,空处应是What a,构成感叹句。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——天太阴了。我想天要下雨了。——我也这样认为。
考查一般将来时态。根据“It’s s cludy. I think it”可知,此处指天将要下雨,be ging t表示将来。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?——太棒了。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的;Very wnderful太棒了;That’s all right没关系;By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Hw d yu find it?”可知,对方询问电视剧怎么样,需要作出评价,故选B。
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文讲述Sarah发现院子里有小鹿想投喂抚摸,妈妈教育她应保护野生动物习性,最后通过拍照留念的故事。
16.句意:我们院子里有只小鹿!
yard院子;study书房;kitchen厨房;bedrm卧室。根据“Then she walks quietly t the yard”可知,小鹿在院子里。故选A。
17.句意:然后她从桌上拿起一个苹果。
lemn柠檬;carrt胡萝卜;range橙子;apple苹果。根据“Sarah puts the apple back.”可知,她从桌子上拿起的是苹果。故选D。
18.句意:莎拉,这可不是个好主意。
bad坏的;gd好的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“Sarah, that’s nt really a (n) ... idea”可知,这里表示这不是个好主意。故选B。
19.句意:如果它习惯了人们喂它,它就不知道如何自己生存了。
learn学习;play玩耍;live生存;climb攀爬。根据“If it gets used t peple feeding it, it wn’t knw hw t ... n its wn.”可知,这里表示如果它习惯了人们喂它,它就不知道如何自己生存了。故选C。
20.句意:“我就摸摸它可以吗?” 她问道,希望得到一个肯定的回答。
right正确的;wrng错误的;similar相似的;same相同的。根据“she asks as she hpes fr a ... answer.”可知,这里表示她希望得到一个肯定的回答。故选A。
21.句意:我们打电话给警察来处理这件事吧。
pay fr支付;deal with处理;hear frm收到……来信;depend n依靠。根据“Let’s call the plice t ... it”可知,这里表示打电话给警察来处理这件事。故选B。
22.句意:我希望它能和我们待在这儿。
stay停留;find找到;start开始;change改变。根据“I wish it culd ... here with us”可知,这里表示我希望它能和我们待在这儿。故选A。
23.句意:你可以给鹿拍照。
walks散步(第三人称单数形式);turns转弯(第三人称单数形式);classes课程(复数形式);pictures照片(复数形式)。根据“As Sarah takes pictures”可知,是给小鹿拍照。故选D。
24.句意:这样你就总能通过照片记住它了。
repair修理;cllect收集;remember记住;manage管理。根据“Then yu’ll always have them t ... it”可知,这里表示通过照片记住它。故选C。
25.句意:莎拉很兴奋,跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。
laptp笔记本电脑;smartphne智能手机;suitcase手提箱;ntebk笔记本。根据“Why nt use my smartphne?”可知,Sarah跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。故选B。
26.句意:然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。
again又,再;nce一次,曾经;arund周围;tgether一起。根据“Then she walks quietly t the yard ...”可知,这里表示然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。故选A。
27.句意:当它们吃树上的叶子时,她给两只鹿都拍了照。
if如果;when当……时候;s所以;but但是。根据“She takes pictures f bth deer ... they eat leaves frm the trees.”可知,这里表示当它们吃树上的叶子时,她给两只鹿都拍了照。故选B。
28.句意:过了一会儿,警察来了,把鹿带走了。
dctrs医生(复数形式);engineers工程师(复数形式);plice fficers警察(复数形式);exchange students交换生(复数形式)。根据“Let’s call the plice”可知,来带走鹿的是警察。故选C。
29.句意:但现在你有了漂亮的照片来记住它们。
it它;him他;her她;them它们。这里指代前面提到的两只鹿,用them。故选D。
30.句意:听到这话,莎拉感到很高兴。
shy害羞的;angry生气的;happy开心的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Hearing that, Sarah feels ...”可知,这里表示莎拉听了妈妈的话,感到很高兴。故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在失去挚爱后,通过与救助狗的相伴重新找到了生活的希望和快乐。
31.推理判断题。根据“A little furry face lking up at me,”可知,空格处所填词要与me押韵;结合选项推知,A选项符合。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws, Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.”可知,狗摇尾是叫作者和它出去玩。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,”和“There is n better friend than a rescue dg.”可推知,作者认为狗是最好的朋友,因为它帮助作者走出了困境。故选D。
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野餐经历。
34.细节理解题。根据“We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later.”可知,作者和朋友很难过,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“I think we might have added salt instead f sugar.”可知,饼干味道很差可能是把盐代替糖。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“We sat dwn t eat and then I realized we frgt t bring frks and spns t eat ur tmat salad. We were sad but we started t eat ther fd and save the tmat salad fr later. After we ate ur sandwiches, I tk a bite f my ckie...”和“We still had strawberries and watermeln t eat”可知,文章一共提到了tmat salad、sandwiches、ckie、strawberries和watermeln五种食物,故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“S many things went wrng n ur picnic, but we still had fun tgether. It’s such a funny stry t tell!”可知,野餐时出了很多问题,但作者和朋友仍然在一起玩得很开心。故选D。
38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》,讲述了春天来了,玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据“Then n the third mrning ...There was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知,第三天早上的天气是晴朗的,故选选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.”(那天他看起来并没有生气,所以她去找他说话。)可知,那天Ben Weather staff没有生气,说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?”可知,Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点,故选D。
41.标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了,玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事,所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球独自用餐趋势上升。
42.词义猜测题。根据“Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic, says eating alne is nt a niche activity any mre. Instead, it can be a ppular jy”可知,独自吃饭不再是一种小众活动。相反,这可能是一种大众的快乐。所以a niche activity指“小众活动”。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“But in sme cuntries, like Suth Krea (韩国), eating alne was nce thught nt gd...Eating alne might make thers think yu dn’t belng t a scial grup”可知,在韩国传统观念中,独自用餐被认为缺乏社交群体归属感,是不好的事情,故选B。
44.主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, these years, the stigma (羞耻) arund eating alne has becme weeker in cuntries like the US and Germany.”及全文可知,全文围绕各国对独自用餐态度的转变展开,故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“Accrding t OpenTable, a restaurant reservatin (预定) platfrm, sl dining (一人食) reservatins in the US have gne up by 29 percent ver the last tw years.”可知,独自用餐趋势上升,可合理推测未来餐厅可能为此优化服务,A项“餐厅可能会为独自用餐的人设计特殊的区域”符合,故选A。
46.Dn’t crss the rad when the light is red. A car may yu.(撞)
【答案】hit
【详解】句意:当灯变红时,不要过马路。车可能会撞到你。may情态动词,后接动词原形,hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。
47.Sme f the in this bk are easy fr the little kid t read.(文章)
【答案】articles
【详解】句意:这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。“文章”article,根据“are”可知,需要名词复数。故填articles。
48.When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand with ur back .(笔直的)
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:看升旗时,我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”,副词,在句中修饰动词“stand”,故填straight。
49.Can yu believe that a man in the UK can live fd fr three weeks? (没有)
【答案】withut
【详解】句意:你能相信一个英国人不吃东西能活三个星期吗?根据“live ... fd”可知“没有”在此处用介词withut表示。故填withut。
50.Prject Hpe ften (建造) new schls fr the children in pr areas.
【答案】builds
【详解】句意:希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”,动词;根据“ften”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“Prject Hpe”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
51.Jhnsn with his brther abut the questins yesterday.(fight)
【答案】fught
【详解】句意:约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fught。
52.The girl likes t cllect different (leaf). She finds them s beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作cllect的宾语,different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
53.The president kept t the peple arund when he was passing by. (nd)
【答案】ndding
【详解】句意:总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keep ding sth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”,此处用nd的动名词形式ndding作宾语。故填ndding。
54.I want t buy sme bks fr my sister’s birthday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我想为我妹妹的九岁生日买一些书。根据“my sister’s…birthday. (nine)”可知,此处应该用nine的序数词ninth“第九”,表示顺序。故填ninth。
55.Be quiet! Dn’t be s in the library, children. (nise)
【答案】nisy
【详解】句意:安静点!孩子们,在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接nise的形容词nisy作表语。故填nisy。
56.In the kitchen. 57.Because he has nthing t eat r drink. 58.When she has a bath. 59.She picks it up quickly and puts it n. 60.Kind and brave.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着,在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候,她把一桶水倒在了女巫的身上,女巫怕水就消失了。
56.根据“Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen.”可知多萝西在厨房里工作,故填In the kitchen.
57.根据“At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen.”可知晚上她去看狮子,女巫不给狮子任何吃的或喝的,所以多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水。故填Because he has nthing t eat r drink.
58.根据“The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath”可知多萝西唯一一次脱下银鞋是在洗澡的时候。故填When she has a bath.
59.根据“She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.”可知多萝西一只银色的鞋子掉了下来。女巫正在看着。她很快就把它捡起来穿上了。故填She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
60.开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。参考答案为Kind and brave.
61.(s)ad/(s)urprised 62.(p)lanning 63.(u)sual 64.(b)ack 65.(f)llwed 66.(h)eard 67.(b)elieve 68.(w)eak 69.(b)ecause 70.(n)thing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件,以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团,引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
61.句意:他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,因为他是个好人,在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知,此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
62.句意:他告诉Barrymre,他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“g back t Lndn the next day”及首字母提示可知,此处指计划第二天回伦敦,plan“计划”符合;根据空前的“was”可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
63.句意:然后,他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”,固定词组。故填(u)sual。
64.句意:他没有回来,午夜时分,Barrymre去找他。根据“Barrymre went t lk fr him”及首字母提示可知,此处指他没有回来,cme back“回来”,固定词组。故填(b)ack。
65.句意:他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s ftprints”及首字母提示可知,此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,fllw“跟随”符合,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填(f)llwed。
66.句意:当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shuting”及首字母提示可知,此处指听到了喊声,hear“听”符合,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
67.句意:当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知,此处指当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话,believe“相信”符合,根据空前的“wuld”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
68.句意:报道称,查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,死于心脏病发作。根据“died f a heart attack”及首字母提示可知,此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,weak“虚弱的”,形容词。故填(w)eak。
69.句意:查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地,因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
70.句意:Barrymre说他什么也没看见,但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr. Hlmes.”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示Barrymre说他什么也没看见,nthing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)thing。
71.We shuld be careful with fire.
【详解】句子为一般现在时的肯定句。we:我们,作主语,句首开头字母大写;shuld:应该,情态动词,后用动词原形;be careful with:当心;fire:火,作宾语。故填We shuld be careful with fire.
72.The little girl isn’t afraid f animals any mre.
【详解】不再:nt any mre;害怕:be afraid f ;动物:animals。结合语境可知,本题描述小女孩现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The little girl是单数,动词用单三形式,be动词用is。故填The little girl isn’t afraid f animals any mre.
73.Did yu hear Tm playing the vilin just nw?
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,句子是一般疑问句,你:yu,在句中作主语;助动词用did,放句首,首字母要打写;听到:hear,hear sb. ding sth.表示“听到正在做某事”;拉小提琴:playing the vilin;刚才:just nw。故填Did yu hear Tm playing the vilin just nw?
74.Alice was t small t reach the key n the table./Alice is t small t reach the key n the table.
【详解】根据句意可知,此处为t+形容词/副词+t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”句型,small“小的”,为形容词;reach“够得着”,为动词;the key n the table“桌子上的钥匙”;主语为Alice。本句时态可以为一般现在时,也可为一般过去时。故填Alice was t small t reach the key n the table./Alice is t small t reach the key n the table.
75.My cat never wrries because we take gd care f her.
【详解】根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,为含有because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为my cat“我的猫”;never“从不”;wrry“担忧”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;从句主语为we“我们”;谓语为take gd care f“照顾得好”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;宾语为her“她”。故填My cat never wrries because we take gd care f her.
76.例文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Amy t be the chairpersn in the Animal Prtectin Club.
Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and she learns a lt abut animals. When she is free, she will g t the library t read bks abut animals. Smetimes, she can intrduce different animals t us.
Amy is always kind. She lves animals and ften lks after her pet by herself at hme. She likes t brush the dg’s fur and walk it every day. Besides, she feeds her dg meat and dg fd and she enjys it very much.
Amy is als helpful. she ften helps the cat withut the wners. Last weekend, I saw her take a cat t the animal center.
We all think Amy shuld be the chairpersn.
We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要点信息已给出,注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,向学校推荐Amy成为动物保护俱乐部的主席;
第二步,具体阐述Amy的个人信息,从“性格、能力”等方面来说明推荐Amy担任主席的理由;
第三步,书写结语,紧扣写信的意图,强调全班同学都想要推荐Amy担任主席。
[亮点词汇]
① lk after照顾
② lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
① When she is free, she will g t the library t read bks abut animals.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② We all think Amy shuld be the chairpersn.(省略that的宾语从句)
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