2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷01（译林版2024+含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷01（译林版2024+含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s raining utside nw. But I dn’t have an umbrella.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can share __________.
A．myB．meC．hisD．him
2．—________ day it is!
—Let’s g ut and enjy the nice weather.
A．What a lvelyB．What lvelyC．Hw lvelyD．Hw a lvely
3．I enjy playing ftball. When I’m running n the ftball field, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
4．Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A．tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB．tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C．tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD．tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
5．Tm wants t be a(an) ________in the future. He lves clurs.
A．artistB．engineerC．nurseD．waiter
6．— Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the rm.
— Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．willB．mustC．canD．need
7．It’s ________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kindB．pliteC．rudeD．brave
8．Bys and girls, be sure t ________ the campfire befre yu g t sleep.
A．find utB．lk utC．take utD．put ut
9．—Where is yur hmewrk, Tm?
—I’m srry, Mr White. I ________ it at hme this mrning.
A．leaveB．am leavingC．will leaveD．left
10．—Wuld yu please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A．rememberB．repeatC．recmmendD．reply
11．_______ father is a manager in a big htel.
A．Betty and Linda B．Betty's and LindaC．Betty and Linda’sD．Betty’s and Linda’s
12．—________ is it frm He Garden t Ge Garden?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
13．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Tw tmrrw.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．are ging t be
14．Sme wrds in the pems rhyme. Which wrd may it be in “D nt wake up till birds are ________.”?
A．cryingB．callingC．singingD．jumping
15．—The TV series Heirs is ppular. Hw d yu find it?
—________.
A．I think sB．Very wnderful
C．That’s all rightD．By reading the TV guides
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was abut six years ld, my brther David and I visited ur aunt, Mary. We 16 in her huse fr a night. David was nly 4 years ld, and was still 17 f the dark, s Mary left the hall light n when we slept.
Hwever, David hated the gray mths(蛾) flying arund the hall light. He asked Mary t make the mths g away. When she asked 18 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I dn’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly utside desn’t 19 nt being beautiful inside. In fact, mths are ne f the mst beautiful animals in the animal wrld.”
“Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 20 it was raining heavily. The 21 little mths hated t see thers s sad. They decided t make a rainbw(彩虹) t cheer up the angels. They thught if the butterflies helped them, they 22 make a beautiful rainbw tgether.”
“Then ne f the mths went t ask the butterflies fr help. But the butterflies didn’t want t 23 any f their clurs, s the mths decided t make a rainbw themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the clurs n them made a rainbw. They kept giving a little mre and a little mre until the rainbw went 24 the sky(天空). They had given away all their clurs except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbw.”
“Then the nce-clurful mths became gray. The angles saw the rainbw and smiled.” My brther went t sleep 25 that stry and hasn’t feared mths since then.
16．A．livedB．spentC．mvedD．stayed
17．A．afraidB．sureC．prudD．happy
18．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
19．A．meanB．makeC．knwD．hpe
20．A．whenB．becauseC．befreD．s
21．A．kindB．angryC．uglyD．sad
22．A．canB．culdC．willD．shuld
23．A．give upB．search frC．get upD．lk fr
24．A．acrssB．thrughC．inD．past
25．A．atB．byC．abutD．with
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
26．Wh created the AI artist?
A．Three Frenchmen.B．A teenager.
C．The Chinese presenter.D．Vincent van Ggh.
27．What can bth Qiu Ha and Xiaice d?
A．Swim.B．Paint.C．Speak.D．Drive.
28．What can we learn abut Aplng?
A．There is a driver in it.
B．It fllws traffic rules.
C．There are 24 seats in it.
D．The dr is pened by the passenger.
B
Yu’ve prbably heard hw Chinese culture is truly rich and full f all kinds f ancient and mdern ways t keep ur bdies fit. One f the really wnderful nes is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is als called Eight Pieces f Brcade. It uses special breathing skills t imprve bth physical and mental health. Nw let’s take a clser lk at these Chinese exercises that have been helping peple stay healthy fr hundreds f years.
Baduanjin is ne f the mst ancient frms f Chinese qigng (a system f deep-breathing exercises). It is famus fr its health benefits. This qigng style centers n breathing by taking slw, deep breaths, and helps relax ur bdy and calms the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Sng Dynasty. It has a histry f mre than 800 years. In the beginning, it was develped as a way t imprve the physical health f sldiers. Over time, it develped int a cmprehensive (全面的) system f exercises practiced by bth martial artists and cmmn peple.
_____________, such as imprving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping gd mental state and reducing stress. S peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience. Whether in the park r at ne’s hme, Baduanjin prvides gentle yet effective (有效的) care fr bth bdy and mind.
There are a ttal f eight mvements in Baduanjin, each with its special fcus. The Eight Pieces f Brcade has been handed dwn thrugh the centuries as eight shrt, simple sentences. Let’s g thrugh them ne by ne.
29．What’s Baduanjin als knwn as?
A．Tai Chi Chuan.B．Chinese qigng.C．Eight Pieces f Brcade.D．Kungfu.
30．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ______?
A．Any traditinal cultural activity in China can imprve physical fitness
B．Let me tell yu hw t learn this traditinal exercise
C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise t learn at first
D．There are lts f gd things abut practicing Baduanjin
31．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T shw us the gd sides f Baduanjin.B．T intrduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.
C．T teach us hw t practice Baduanjin.D．T tell us the histry f Baduanjin.
C
This semester (学期), at Beijing New Oriental Freign Language Schl in Yangzhu, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen sme changes. These changes happened because AI tls were brught in.
By using AI t cme up with persnalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the schl are able t help each student in different ways.
After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI t pick different questins frm an nline database (数据库) that includes all kinds f materials utside schl. This helps create a set f exercises fr the unit, helping students strengthen their knwledge. “We dn’t need t carry all the heavy exercise bks any mre,” said 14-year-ld He Liyan.
Students cmplete the exercise questins n answer sheets (答卷). Then, teachers use the AI tl fr grading. The tl prvides data and graphics (图表) t help teachers understand bth the verall class perfrmance (表现) and each student’s prgress.
“Our teacher n lnger explains all the questins ne by ne. Instead, she lks at the cmmn mistakes and prvides ne-n-ne help fr every ne f us,” said 15-year-ld Wang Dinghan.
Als, depending n their perfrmance in past exams, students can get a persnalized errr lg (错题日志) r hmewrk made by AI. S students can spend less time n what they already knw and study what they dn’t knw.
“I used t have a ntebk where I wrte dwn my mistakes s that I culd study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But nw, AI des it fr me!”
32．Why did sme changes take place at Beijing New Oriental Freign Language Schl this semester?
A．Because the students and teachers there gt n well with each ther.
B．Because the schl started t use AI tls in teaching.
C．Because the schl imprved a lt in different ways.
D．Because students studied harder than befre.
33．The underlined wrd “cmmn” in paragraph 5 prbably means “__________”.
A．普通的B．简单的C．难的D．共同的
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．With AI tls, teachers dn’t need t explain any questins at all.
B．Teachers use the AI tl fr grading students’ answer sheets.
C．By using the AI tl, students can spend less time n what they dn’t knw.
D．Accrding t Yu Zifu, he still needs a ntebk t write dwn his mistakes.
35．What can be the best title f the text?
A．AI changes peple’s lifeB．AI steps int the classrm
C．New technlgies make students’ life clrfulD．We can’t live withut AI
D
D yu knw the jb f a travel experience fficer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cl jb. Travel experience fficers g t different places. They try many travel things, such as cmfrtable htels and delicius fd. They d many activities, like hiking in muntains, sailing n the sea, r jining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with thers. They use wrds, pictures, r vides. This helps peple plan trips better, like where t stay and what t see.
T d this jb, yu needn’t a high educatin, but yur lve t traveling. Yu shuld knw different travel styles, frm cheap trips t expensive vacatins. Gd writing skills help yu describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic pht r vide skills let yu shw hw beautiful places are. Yu must ntice small things, like a htel’s service r the best time t visit a spt. Recrd every great mment during the trip t write in a lively way. Last but nt least, this jb als needs a healthy bdy.
Why is this jb great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day yu might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an ld muntain. Yu’ll meet friends frm ther cuntries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wnderful way t see the wrld and share happy stries and useful tips. Hwever, the jb is nt always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather r transprt prblems may happen. Yu must deal with any prblems.
If yu lve traveling, are curius (好奇的) abut new things, and enjy sharing, this jb culd be perfect fr yu. What a cl way t turn yur lve fr travel int a meaningful jb!
36．Hw des the writer begin the tpic?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.C．By using a saying.D．By listing numbers.
37．This jb needs _______.
① writing skills ②a high educatin ③pht r vide skills ④a healthy bdy
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
38．This jb is great because ______.
A．it desn’t need ging ut
B．it can earn a lt f mney
C．every trip is a new experience
D．it’s always easy and cmfrtable
39．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t becme a famus travel blgger.
B．Giving sme tips fr planning a perfect trip.
C．The challenges f traveling t different cuntries.
D．An intrductin t the travel experience fficer.
40．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...)
A．B．C．D．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Paris is the f France. （首都）
42．Much t my , I passed the driving license test.（惊奇）
43．G the dr and int the garden, yu’ll see my wrld. （通过）
44．The plice are busy fr the lst travelers these days. （搜寻）
45．I the questin, but she didn’t answer.（重复）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The dead cver the grund in autumn. (leaf)
47．Jack will celebrate his birthday this Sunday.（nine）
48．Jy cked dinner fr her family by n Christmas Day. （she）
49．The city is with t much traffic n the rad.（nise）
50．My lvely pet never (wrry) because we take gd care f her.
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
Yu can tell the West African lungfish is special just frm its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live withut water fr a lng time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s nt enugh xygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 52 ther fish.
When the dry seasn cmes and water levels (水位) becme lw, these lungfish d smething called aestivatin (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time—maybe even 53 ne year! During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and g back t their “fishy” activities.
Scientists lve 55 these special fish because they teach us a lt abut hw animals can survive in difficult envirnments.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
As the saying ges, “a gd neighbur is better than a brther far ff.” But nisy neighburs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be mst imprtant when yu share walls r flrs with neighburs in a flat. A nisy neighbur can make much truble in life, s we need t deal with this situatin prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbur abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be friendly and plite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am nt sure if yu realize…”. Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbur t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m. Yu can als add that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu are certainly willing t try t stp anything in yur behaviur (行为) that is making nise.
Yu shuld als knw that nt all neighburs are ging t fllw yur requirement (要求), and sme may act in a bad way. If the nisy neighburs dn’t change their behaviur, the next step shuld be t write the neighburs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur feelings and the dates when the nise was quite terrible.
When the nise cntinues ging n, yu shuld reprt it t the cmmunity, r even the plice statin, when it’s really necessary. Often, hwever, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbur knws yu are ging t call the plice.
But yu shuld knw that yu cannt always expect nisy neighburs t be quiet. When the nise cntinues ging n, it is nt wise t be angry r d smething against the law. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter, dn’t hit walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turn up the music. Just keep in mind nt t get angry s easily and dn’t stp cmmunicating (交流).
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
D yu knw the slar term (节气) called Guyu? Guyu, r Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditinal Chinese lunar c 66 . It begins n April 20th and e 67 n May 5th this year. In this perid, rain helps crps grw. That is w 68 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready fr a gd harvest. Here’s sme i 69 that yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.
Custms in suthern China
There is an a 70 traditin in suthern China that peple began t drink tea n the day f Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr peple’s eyes.
Traditins in nrthern China
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin f eating the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. Peple like t eat it because it t 71 the best befre the rain. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival Aid
In the p 72 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s vyage (航行) f the year. The custm can d 73 frm mre than 2,000 years ag.
Tday, many peple still celebrate Guyu because it shws the spirit f Chinese culture. It’s nt just abut the weather, but als abut understanding the cnnectin (联系) b 74 peple and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, peple want t shw r 75 fr farmers’ hard wrk. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part f Chinese culture!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学Tm，请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友Tm。要点如下表。
要求：
1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Tm is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spring Mrning
Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
D nt wake up till birds are ________.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It was sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I was “brn” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI presenter
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese presenter Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It was prduced in 2018. It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules.
energy, different frm, help, as lng as, study
56 t deal with the nise f neighburs
Intrductin
57 a nisy neighbur can make lts f truble, we need t deal with this situatin prperly.
Useful
58
Talking with yur neighbr
●Start the cnversatin in a friendly way and talk with them 59 .
●Explain the prblem in a (an) 60 way and ask them t be quieter.
●Make them believe that yu will nt make t much nise either.
Writing 61 t yur neighbur
●Take the next step if the neighburs dn’t 62 yur requirement r change their behaviur.
● 63 them hw yu felt and when the nise was quite terrible.
Reprting t the cmmunity r plice
●Reprt it t the cmmunity when the nise cntinues ging n.
●Call the plice if cmmunicatin desn’t 64 .
Cnclusin
Dn’t hit the walls r flrs since it’s nt wise t be angry with yur neighburs.
65 t be patient and dn’t stp cmmunicating.
Tm
我的同学
兴趣爱好
喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例)
热爱户外运动，因为……
能力特长
思维缜密；擅长各门学科
品质事迹
乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例）
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。
考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“Yu can share…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his umbrella”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——让我们出去享受好天气吧。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“day it is!”并结合选项可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。smething某事，用于肯定句；nthing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thusand（千），第二个逗点代表millin（百万），第三个逗点代表billin（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“He lves clurs.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Culd I keep…”可知，此处culd表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；plite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find ut查明；lk ut小心；take ut拿出；put ut熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire befre yu g t sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“this mrning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recmmend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：Betty和Linda的父亲是一个大旅馆的经理。
这里表示名词所有格，A and B’s+名词单数；表示A和B共同所有；在最后一个人名的后面加’S，表示两个人分别所有，在两个人名的后面分别加’s；A ‘s and B’s+名词复数。主语是单数is。说是两人共同的父亲。故选C。
【点睛】名词所有格，A's and B's 是A的和B的。
A and B's 是A和B共有的。
例: Jim' s mther and Pter's mther.表示吉姆的妈妈和波特的妈妈，各自自己的妈妈。
Jim and Pter's mther. 表示吉姆和波特的妈妈，这里是共有的，表示吉姆和波特的妈妈是同。一个。
12．A
【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw lng多长（时间）。根据“It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用hw far。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：明天1班和2班有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be和be ging t用法。根据句中时间状语tmrrw“明天” 可知，动作发生在将来，谓语动词用一般将来时；结合空前there可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或there is/are ging t be，主语“ a basketball match”为单数，be动词用is，排除选项D。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？
考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“shwers”和“flwers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的；Very wnderful太棒了；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Hw d yu find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了姑姑为了安慰讨厌飞蛾的弟弟，讲述了关于飞蛾用身上的颜色绘制彩虹的小故事，从此弟弟不再害怕飞蛾。
16．句意：我们在她家待了一个晚上。
lived居住；spent花费；mved移动；stayed停留。由句子“… in her huse fr a night.”结合选项可知，是表示待在她的房子里一晚上，stayed符合。故选D。
17．句意：大卫只有四岁，还会怕黑，所以玛丽在我们睡着的时候，让灯一直亮着。
afraid害怕的；sure确信的；prud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“ s Mary left the hall light n when we slept.”可知在我们睡着的时候让灯一直开着，可推知是因为怕黑。故选A。
18．句意：当她问到为什么，大卫只是简单地说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，我不喜欢它们。”
hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的回答“Because they are ugly and scary, I dn’t like them.”，可知应是用why来询问，才会用because回答。故选D。
19．句意：外表丑陋不意味着内在不美丽。
mean意味着；make制造；knw知道；hpe希望。根据句子“…nt being beautiful inside. In fact, mths are ne f the mst beautiful animals in the animal wrld.”可知，表示飞蛾实际上是世界上最漂亮的动物之一，因此前文表示外表丑陋不意味着内在也丑陋，mean符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：他们很伤心因为雨下得很大。
when什么时候，当；because因为；befre在之前；s所以。根据句子“ They were sad… it was raining heavily. ”可知后半句表示伤心的原因，应用because连接，此句是原因状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人是这么的伤心。
kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。由后文的“They decided t make a rainbw(彩虹) t cheer up the angels.”可知，它们决定做一条彩虹来使天使振作起来，所以它们是善良的。故选A。
22．句意：它们想蝴蝶是否可以帮助它们，它们就可以一起做一条美丽的彩虹。
can可以；culd可以；will将会；shuld应该。由前文的“They thught if the butterflies helped them, ”可知，它们在思考蝴蝶是否会帮忙，那样就可以一起做彩虹了，该句是一般过去时，选项B符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。
give up放弃；search fr搜寻；get up起床；lk fr寻找。根据后文的“ They beat their wings very hard and the clurs n them made a rainbw.”可知飞蛾努力振翅，它们身上的颜色化成了彩虹，由此可推知，需要蝴蝶身上的颜色来绘制彩虹，但它们不愿意放弃。故选A。
24．句意：它们一点一点地给出了更多的颜色，知道彩虹横跨天空。
acrss穿过；thrugh穿过；in在里面；past过去。根据常识可知，彩虹是在天空的表面，短语g acrss表示表面上的横穿，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：我弟弟听着故事睡着了，并且从此不再害怕飞蛾。
at在；by通过；abut关于；with和。根据句子“My brther went t sleep …that stry ”可知弟弟听着故事睡着了，用with表示伴随状态。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同方面的应用，包括AI艺术家、聊天机器人、AI主持人以及无人驾驶公交车，体现了人工智能让生活更轻松美好。
26．细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.”可知，是三个法国人创造了这个AI艺术家。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt.”以及“The famus Chinese presenter Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.”可知，Xiaice是聊天机器人能说话，Qiu Ha作为主持人能报道新闻也能说话，所以他们都能说话。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The bus fllws traffic rules.”可知，Aplng遵守交通规则，B选项正确。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一种健身方式——八段锦，包括它的别名、起源、益处以及动作特点等内容。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“One f the really wnderful nes is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is als called Eight Pieces f Brcade.”可知，八段锦也被叫做Eight Pieces f Brcade。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据空后的内容“such as imprving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping gd mental state and reducing stress.”可知，这里是在列举练习八段锦的好处，选项D“练习八段锦有很多好处”符合语境，能够引出下文对八段锦好处的描述。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点、好处以及适合练习的人群，所以作者的目的是向读者介绍这一古老的中国健身方法。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏扬州一所学校本学期通过使用人工智能工具，给教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These changes happened because AI tls were brught in.”可知，这学期学校发生了一些变化，是因为学校开始在教学中使用人工智能工具。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Our teacher n lnger explains all the questins ne by ne. Instead, she lks at the cmmn mistakes and prvides ne-n-ne help fr every ne f us”可知，教师不再一一解释所有的问题了，而是关注常见的错误，并为每个学生提供一对一的帮助；可推测出“cmmn”意为“共同的”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students cmplete the exercise questins n answer sheets. Then, teachers use the AI tl fr grading.”可知，教师使用人工智能工具给学生的答卷评分。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI在教学中的具体应用，B选项“AI走进课堂”为最佳标题。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。
36．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw the jb f a travel experience fficer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Gd writing skills help yu describe experiences clearly. Basic pht r vide skills let yu shw hw beautiful places are.”和“Last but nt least, this jb als needs a healthy bdy.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；由“T d this jb, yu needn’t a high educatin”可知不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Why is this jb great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，D选项“旅行体验官介”符合文章主旨。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二段介绍工作要求；第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难；第四段呼吁热爱旅行等的人尝试这份工作。是总分结构，第一段总述，后三段分述，A选项结构符合。故选A。
41．capital
【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。capital“首都”，the capital f“……的首都”，故填capital。
42．surprise
【详解】句意：令我惊奇的是，我通过了驾驶执照考试。surprise“惊奇”，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，故填surprise。
43．thrugh
【详解】句意：穿过这扇门，走进花园，你就会看到我的世界。过门是内部穿过，用thrugh表示，故填thrugh。
44．searching
【详解】句意：这些天警察正忙于寻找失踪的旅客。search“搜索”，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填searching。
45．repeated
【详解】句意：我把问题重复了一遍，但她没有回答。repeat“重复”，根据“didn’t”可知，此处应填动词过去式，故填repeated。
46．leaves
【详解】句意：秋天枯叶覆盖了地面。leaf n.树叶，这里指秋天的落叶，应该用复数形式，故填leaves。
47．ninth
【详解】句意：杰克将在这个星期天庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“celebrate his… birthday”可知，此处指第九个生日，用序数词表顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
48．herself
【详解】句意：圣诞节那天，乔伊一个人为家人做了晚饭。by neself“独自”，故此空应填反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
49．nisy
【详解】句意：城市嘈杂，路上车流太多。此处作be动词的表语用形容词nisy“嘈杂的”。故填nisy。
50．wrries
【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。wrry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lvely pet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wrries。
51．helpful 52．different frm 53．as lng as 54．energy 55．studying
【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。
51．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
52．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…ther fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different frm意为 “和……不同”。故填different frm。
53．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as lng as用在数字ne year前面表示 “长达”。故填as lng as。
54．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
55．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。
56．Ways/Hw 57．Because 58．methds/ways 59．plitely 60．hnest 61． a letter 62． fllw 63．Tell 64．wrk 65．Remember/Keep in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理邻居噪音问题的几种方法，包括友好沟通、写信投诉以及向社区或警方报告等步骤。
56．根据 “But nisy neighburs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely s we need t deal with this situatin prperly (适当地).” 及全文可知，文章主要讨论处理邻居噪音问题的方法/如何处理邻居噪音问题，ways“方法”，或用hw+不定式结构表示“如何做某事”。故填Ways/Hw。
57．根据 “A nisy neighbur can make much truble in life, s we need t deal with this situatin prperly (适当地).” 可知，因为噪音会带来麻烦，因此需要妥善处理，because“因为”。故填Because。
58．根据右栏 “Talking with yur neighbr.”、“Writing... t yur neighbur”、“Reprting t the cmmunity r plice” 可知，此处指处理噪音的方法，故填methds/ways。
59．根据 “This cnversatin shuld be friendly and plite.” 可知，沟通时应礼貌，plitely“礼貌地”，修饰动词talked。故填plitely。
60．根据 “Explain the prblem in an hnest way…” 可知，应诚实说明问题,，hnest“诚实的”，修饰名词way。故填hnest。
61．根据 “If the nisy neighburs dn’t change their behaviur, the next step shuld be t write the neighburs a letter.” 可知，下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”。故填a letter。
62．根据 “nt all neighburs are ging t fllw yur requirement…” 可知，邻居可能不遵守要求，fllw“遵守”，dn’t 后跟动词原形。故填fllw。
63．根据 “The letter shuld shw yur feelings and the dates when the nise was quite terrible.” 可知，信中应告诉他们你的感受，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填Tell。
64．根据 “When the nise cntinues ging n, yu shuld reprt it t the cmmunity, r even the plice statin, when it’s really necessary.” 可知，如果沟通无效，需报警，wrk“奏效”，desn’t 后跟动词原形。故填wrk。
65．根据 “Just keep in mind nt t get angry s easily and dn’t stp cmmunicating.” 可知，牢记/记住要保持耐心并继续沟通，remember“记住”，keep in mind“牢记”。故填Remember/Keep in mind。
66．(c)alendar 67．(e)nds 68．(w)hy 69．(i)nfrmatin 70．(a)ncient 71．(t)astes 72．(p)ast 73．(d)ate 74．(b)etween 75．(r)espect
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气谷雨的相关知识，包括其时间、意义、南北方习俗以及文化内涵。
66．句意：谷雨，或谷雨，是中国传统农历中的一个特殊时间。根据“a special time in the traditinal Chinese lunar”和首字母提示可知，此处表示农历。Chinese lunar calendar“农历”，calendar“历法”，名词。故填(c)alendar。
67．句意：今年谷雨从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，由“and”连接，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“It begins n April 20th”和首字母提示可知，此处指于5月5日结束。end“结束”，动词，三单形式为ends。故填(e)nds。
68．句意：这就是它被称为“谷雨”的原因。空处位于“is”后，引导表语从句。根据“it’s called ‘Grain Rain’”和首字母提示可知，此处指雨水帮助庄稼生长就是为什么这段时间会叫谷雨的原因。用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
69．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的信息。根据“yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有一些信息。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
70．句意：在中国南方有一个古老的传统，人们在明清时期就开始在谷雨这一天喝茶。空处位于名词“traditin”前，填形容词作定语。根据“peple began t drink tea n the day f Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties”和首字母提示可知，此处指古老的传统。ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填(a)ncient。
71．句意：人们喜欢吃它，因为它在雨前尝起来最好。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Peple like t eat”和首字母提示可知，此处指尝起来好吃。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填(t)astes。
72．句意：过去，中国北方的渔民庆祝谷雨节。根据“the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去渔民庆祝谷雨。in the past“在过去”，past“过去”，名词。故填(p)ast。
73．句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“mre than 2,000 years ag”和首字母提示可知，此处指追溯到2000多年前。date frm“追溯到”，动词短语，date“确定年代”，动词。故填(d)ate。
74．句意：它不仅是关于天气，也是关于理解人与自然之间的联系。根据“peple and nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指人和自然之间的联系。between…and…“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
75．句意：通过庆祝谷雨，人们想表达对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。根据“fr farmers’ hard wrk”和首字母提示可知，此处指表达尊重。shw respect fr“表达对……的尊重”，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
76．例文
Tm is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tm has many hbbies. He is interested in animals and knws a lt f amazing things abut them. He tld us ants can smell things as well as dgs. He als lves utdr activities because he likes being utside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.
Tm thinks carefully and plans everything well, s he des well in all the subjects.
Tm is always ready t help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tm ften taught me hw t read and remember the new wrds after class and helped me with my prblems. With his help, I’m better at English nw. What a helpful by Tm is!
I am lucky t have a friend like him.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以My best friend为题介绍好友Tm；要求包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；采用第三人称和第一人称；可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍好友的兴趣爱好；第二段：介绍好友的能力特长；第三段：介绍优秀品质事迹；第四段：总结全文。注意无语法和拼写错误。