2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷02（译林版2024+含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷02（译林版2024+含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题共45分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What d yu think f ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—It is s wnderful! And it is my ________ third time t see it．
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; theD．the; /
2．There’s a river between the tw cities and _________ the river is a lng bridge．
A．verB．abveC．nD．acrss
3．I live in Yangzhu nw, but I ________ in Nanjing tw years ag．
A．liveB．livedC．is livingD．will live
4．The film is s wnderful． Let’s stp ________ and enjy it．
A．talkingB．t talkC．sayingD．t say
5．—I dn’t like my mum’s dishes．
—Cme n． _________ can ck better than her, I think．
A．AnybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
6．_________! The knife is very sharp． Yu may cut yur finger．
A．Lk utB．Lk frC．Lk likeD．Lk after
7．_________ gldfish! Wh bught them?
A．What a prettyB．Hw a prettyC．What prettyD．Hw petty
8．Read the pem belw． It tells us that ________ ．
A．we shuld dream fastB．all f us shuld have dreams
C．life is like a flying birdD．dreams die when they can nt fly
9．—What des the picture n the right tell the visitrs nt t d?
—When we are in the z, we ________ feed the animals．
A．can’tB．may nt
C．culdn’tD．needn’t
10．—I practiced playing the vilin every day, but I’m still nt gd at it．
—________． Yu can d better next time, my sweetheart．
A．I agreeB．That’s OKC．Cme nD．All right
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the frest, tw friends, Tny the elephant and Eric the fx, enjy playing tgether． But smetimes they have different 11 ． One mrning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lin cmes ver．
“It’s better t be big and 12 !” Tny says．
“N! Being quick and smart is mre imprtant!” Eric says． “Simba, what d yu think?”
Simba desn’t 13 the questin． He asks fr help 14 and says, “My friends, we need 15 fr tmrrw’s party in the village acrss the river． Culd yu bring sme back?”
“Sure,” Tny and Eric say and head there．
When they cme near t the 16 , Eric says, “I’m nt gd at 17 , and the water is running fast． It’s 18 fr me t crss it!”
“Dn’t wrry, Eric． I’ll 19 yu,” Tny says．
S Eric sits n Tny’s back and they sn get t the village．
Tny lks at the tall apple tree and tries t get the apples 20 his trunk． But he desn’t 21 ．
“Let me try t 22 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree．
Later, Eric cllects a full bag f apples and then jumps n Tny’s 23 again． Tgether, they cme back．
“Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strng r quick and smart?” Simba says 24 he sees Tny and Eric cme back with lts f apples．
“It’s nt imprtant． The imprtant thing is t help each ther and wrk tgether,” Tny says．
“ 25 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily．
The tw friends lk at each ther and smile．
11．A．galsB．reasnsC．lessnsD．ideas
12．A．kindB．handsmeC．strngD．healthy
13．A．answerB．hearC．learnD．pst
14．A．ftenB．insteadC．snD．smetime
15．A．waterB．treesC．furD．apples
16．A．frestB．teamC．riverD．party
17．A．dancingB．swimmingC．hikingD．climbing
18．A．interestingB．usefulC．lateD．hard
19．A．carryB．watchC．stpD．remember
20．A．frB．withC．abutD．t
21．A．singB．laughC．succeedD．grw
22．A．pickB．eatC．buyD．draw
23．A．nseB．neckC．legD．back
24．A．ifB．butC．afterD．befre
25．A．PleaseB．ExactlyC．WelcmeD．Bye
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Schl Trip
26．What d children prbably (很可能) d n the Lngding Farm?
A．Draw pictures．B．Take phts．C．Pick grapes．D．Plant trees．
27．Where are they ging t have lunch?
A．At hme．B．On the farm．C．At a restaurant．D．At schl．
28．Hw lng des the schl trip take, including (包括) the time n the rad?
A．3 hurs．B．4 hurs．C．5 hurs．D．6 hurs．
B
In the Chinese zdiac (生肖), 2025 is the Year f the Wd Snake (1．29, 2025—2．16, 2026)． Many peple think snakes are scary． But in traditinal Chinese culture, snakes are a symbl f smething magic and pwerful．
D yu knw why Nyuwa, the creatr f men has a human head and a snake bdy? That’s because ancient Chinese think snakes mean rebirth—new life． And Nyuwa is able t give life t humans that she creates with yellw earth． But hw can snakes mean rebirth? Because snakes usually “sleep” and “take ff their ld clthes”—shed skin (蜕皮) in winter and “wake up” in spring． In ancient peple’s eyes, the snakes seemed t have died, but then they shed their skin and came back t life． Nwadays, sme medical universities still put snakes n their schl badges (校徽), wishing the dctrs can give life back t their patients．
Have yu read the ancient Chinese bk Shan Hai Jing? In the bk, there are gds with snakes arund their ears r in their hands and these gds can crss between life and death． Let me tell yu why． Starting frm ancient China, humans lived n the Earth and the dead went t the underwrld． Snakes dug int the grund and went t the underwrld． It was believed that snakes were the bridge between life and death．
In China, snakes are als knwn as the little dragns． That may be the reasn why the snake cmes right after the dragn in the Chinese zdiac．
29．When des the Year f the Wd Snake in 2025 start?
A．On January 1st, 2025．B．On January 29th, 2025．
C．On February 16th, 2025．D．On February 29th, 2025．
30．Why is there a snake n the cllege’s badge?
A．Because snakes are a symbl f rebirth—new life．
B．Because snakes are scary and can prtect the schl．
C．Because snakes are ppular animals in ancient China．
D．Because snakes can dig int the grund and climb trees．
31．Which gd may be able t crss between life and death in Shan Hai Jing?
A．B．C．D．
32．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Year f the SnakeB．Scary Animals: Snakes
C．Snakes Arund the WrldD．Snakes in Chinese Culture
C
Michael turned n the radi． He heard what sunded like human (人类) vices． Almst like human vices, that is．
“Earth is near,” said ne vice． “Prepare t meet the humans．”
“Will we take any Earth peple hme with us?” asked anther．
“Yes． Our master cmmanded (下令) us t bring sme back fr ur experiments (实验)．” The radi made a strange sund． Then it became quiet．
Michael nticed sme ld pictures f aliens n the wall．
“Maybe,” thught Michael, “the vices I heard n the radi were nt humans． Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have cme here befre, maybe they will cme here again!”
Michael lked at the pictures again and went n t listen t the radi．
“Where will we make ur landing (着陆)?” It was the same vice as befre．
Michael held the micrphne near his muth and spke． “Wh are yu?” he asked． “Where are yu?” Was the micrphne wrking? He was nt sure． N ne seemed t hear him． Or did they?
“We will get t Martinsburg n Sunday at 8:00 p． m．, when the grund is clear,” the vice said at last．
That was all Michael needed t hear．
“Dad! Aliens are cming!” said Michael． “Yu have t help me stp them!”
“Slw dwn, Michael,” said Dad． “Yu knw, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each ther n that radi． One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t ne． Peple heard me and they didn’t knw I was being silly (犯傻的)! We gt in big truble fr that．”
“Dad, stp telling stries． This is real!”
“Sit dwn, Michael,” said Dad． “Let’s listen tgether．”
33．Wh did Michael think the vices were frm?
A．Friends．B．Aliens．C．His dad．D．Strange peple．
34．Hw might Michael feel when he shuted “Dad!”?
A．Happy．B．Angry．C．Wrried．D．Tired．
35．What did Michael’s dad d with the radi when he was a child?
A．Listen t music．B．Talk t his friend．C．Listen t news．D．Talk t aliens．
36．Why did Michael’s dad tell the stry abut a big fire?
A．T shw Michael the radi didn’t wrk well．
B．T shw Michael he had a lt f fun with his friends．
C．T tell Michael abut the truble f playing with fire．
D．T tell Michael what he heard n the radi was nt real．
D
The sun is slw t appear when Russia’s spring starts in March． There is still snw and the weather is cld． It desn’t get warm until May 1st． Althugh it is knwn as Labr Day arund the wrld, May 1st is als called Spring Day in Russia． If yu visit in March and April, yu can expect lwer htel prices and the chance t enjy events like Wmen’ Day． But May ffers clearer skies and streets with fewer peple, making it ne f the best times t explre Russia．
Summer lasts frm June t August and attracts the mst turists due t the warm weather． The beautiful gardens cme t life and there are lts f cultural festivals held in the seasn． In Mscw,temperatures ften rise int the 30°C． Smetimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because f the sudden rain．During these mnths, yu can fllw the Russians wh travel suth t enjy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Muntains．
Autumn is a shrt but beautiful seasn． After a grey (阴沉的) end t August, the sun ften shines thrughut September and even int Octber． This lvely weather is called Indian summer． The frests turn int beautiful clrs, making the whle cuntry lk amazing． The warm weather is als gd fr utdr activities． Als, if yu want t enjy famus ballet (芭蕾舞) perfrmances, this is a gd time t visit．
Winter in Russia is nt as cld as yu might think． Outside f Siberia r the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay arund -7°C in January, the cldest mnth． The beautiful snw is perfect fr all kinds f winter sprts． Russian New Year celebratins last fr tw weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time t visit．
S, when is the best time t visit Russia? That’s fr yu t decide!
37．Russia’s Spring Day falls n the same date as ________．
A．Wmen’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．Russia DayD．Labr Day
38．What can we learn abut “Indian summer”?
A．It nly happens in India．B．It usually happens in autumn．
C．The sky is always grey when it happens．D．It means the httest perid f the year．
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Russia?
A．Siberia can be very cld in winter．B．It has mre visitrs in autumn than in summer．
C．Summer lasts lnger than spring in Russia．D．It's nt a gd idea t visit Russia in January．
40．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A travel guide fr the Russians．
B．Fur seasns in Russia and sme tips fr visitrs．
C．The relatinship between the weather and turism in Russia．
D．Sme unusual weather events in Russian histry．
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
D yu knw the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) n CCTV? It's a big and fun shw n TV during the Spring Festival． In 2025, sme rbts (机器人) are n this shw and they are really cl! 41 They dance very well, just like gd dancers． Peple lve them a lt． Their name is H1．
A man named Wang Xingxing makes these great rbts． He ges t Shanghai University (大学)． 42 He wrks hard in the schl’s lab (实验室)． Smetimes, he even stays in the lab during hlidays t make his rbt idea cme true． 43 Its name is XDg． It is really gd at that time．
After he leaves schl, Wang Xingxing starts his wn cmpany (公司)． 44 In 2021, anther rbt frm his cmpany was n the Spring Festival Gala． It is a rbt x named Benben．
Wang Xingxing remembers his schl． He ften ges back t Shanghai University． 45 He wants them t fllw (追寻) their dreams． He als gives sme rbts t the schl and helps the students with their schlwrk． He is a gd example fr all f us． He shws us that if we wrk hard and dream big, we can d many great things．
A．He tells the yunger students his stries．
B．He makes a rbt by himself．
C．He als gives sme mney t his schl．
D．These rbts have clrful clthes．
E．When he is a student there, he likes rbts very much．
F．His cmpany makes gd rbts．
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
In many peple’s eyes． Elijah Enwerem is different． He cmes frm England． The by has white hair 46 his skin（皮肤） is white t, because he has albinism, a special illness （疾病）．
Because f this 47 （by） hair and skin, peple ften lk at him in surprise． At first, this made him very unhappy． He ften asked his mther 48 he lked different frm ther children． 49 （lucky）, being a mdel（模特） really helped him．
One day, Elijah’s mther 50 （put） sme f his phts nline． One man saw them and thught the phts were special and Elijah culd be a mdel． She thught Elijah wuld be 51 （interest） in being a mdel． S she let her sn have a try． It tk Elijah a lng time 52 （practice） and he made it． And it really helped．
These days, Elijah des very well as a mdel． He wants t shw himself 53 frnt f thers． He als 54 （help）peple with albinism and lets the wrld knw mre abut the illness．
Nw Elijah thught being different is 55 great thing． After all, everyne is special．
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
The results f the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Awards (广东省少年儿童发明奖) cme ut! Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-ld by cmes first with his smart hmewrk cllectin rbt． Let’s take a l 56 at his stry．
Why des he want t make a smart hmewrk rbt?
At schl, students pass their schl wrk, frm their grup leader t the class representative (课代表), and finally t the teacher． It sunds easy, b 57 smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time． T help slve this prblem, Zhang invents (发明) a useful t 58 -a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt．
Hw des the rbt wrk?
The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID, 射频识别) technlgy-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签)． The tag can share infrmatin w 59 talking with each ther． Students s 60 need t put their ntebks n the rbt． The machine “sees” the ntebk and reads its tag． Teachers can cnnect their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi and knw wh desn’t hand teachers their hmewrk．
What is Zhang’s next plan?
The rbt is Zhang’s secnd mdel． As she tells us, he’s planning t make a t 61 ne． He hpes t use ultra-high-frequency radi technlgy (超高频无线电技术) t read lts f RFID tags frm far away． That m 62 if yu put a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm h 63 f ntebks at nce．
Hw des Zhang feel abut inventing?
Zhang dreams f b 64 a scientist when he grws up． He als tries making mdel airplanes and ther c 65 things． “Inventing makes me happy,” he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV．
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A great little wish
A few weeks ag, I read abut a girl named Hpe Elizabeth Stut． After learning mre abut her life, I began t knw that she was named “Hpe” fr a gd reasn．
In June 2003, Stut was very much like any ther 12-year-ld girl． She was ging n a beach trip with her family． But a sudden pain (疼痛) in her knee changed everything． After sme tests, dctrs fund that she had bne cancer (癌症)．
Stut had t stay in hspital． She never lst hpe and believed that in the end, she wuld be able t beat (战胜) cancer． Hwever, she became wrse and wrse． By Nvember, she had t use a wheelchair t get arund． Then, smething amazing happened．
In the United States, there is the Make-A-Wish (MAW) fundatin． It helps children in need realize (实现) their wishes． In Nvember 2003, MAW visited Stut and tld the girl she culd have anything she wanted．
Stut thught fr a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky． I went t Disney Wrld and swam with dlphins in Mexic． I went t the beach all the time． Did yu just say there are 155 children n yur waiting list? Well, my wish is t let them realize their wishes．”
It was hard fr MAW t realize Stut’s wish—it wuld cst nearly $750．000． Hwever, newspapers, radi and TV statins shared the stry． A lcal cmpany dnated $25,000 t MAW．
Sadly, Stut didn’t live t see the happy ending f the stry． She died n January 4, 2004． After her death, there were mre and mre dnatins． On January 16, MAW annunced (宣布) that they had raised $1,116, 000—enugh t realize all 155 wishes． Finally, Stut’s wish came true．
66．Hw ld was Hpe Elizabeth Stut when dctrs fund she had bne cancer?
67．When did MAW tell Stut she culd have anything she wanted?
68．What was Stut’s wish?
69．Hw much mney did MAW raise at last?
70．What d yu think f the girl? (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分20分）
71．假如你是李华，你将参加某英语报社组织的夏令营活动。请根据表格内容，用英文向夏令营的老师介绍自己并谈一谈对夏令营活动的希望。
1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文章不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl． I wuld like t take part in the camping trip this summer hliday． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hld fast t dreams,
Fr if dreams die,
Life is a brken-winged bird,
That can nt fly．
Excerpt frm Dreams
Dear parents,
Our class is ging t visit the Lngding Farm this Sunday． It must be a great trip, because mst f the students in ur class are interested in animals and plants．Yur children need t bring: cup, water, ntebk, pen, hat, a pair f sunglasses
Time and activities:
8:30 a．m．—9:30 a．m． Take the bus t the farm．
9:40 a．m．—11:30 a．m． Feed animals and pick fruit． Yur children can get sme vegetables and rice n the farm t feed animals． The farmer can teach children hw t pick fruit． They can take sme fruit hme．
11:50 a．m．—12:20 a．m． Ck and have lunch n the farm． It’s relaxing fr children t ck with teachers and classmates． The lunch must be delicius and meaningful (有意义的)．
12:30 a．m．—13:30 a．m． Take the bus back t schl．
Please remember t prepare (把……准备好) things fr yur children． Thank yu!
Sincerely,
Jhn Smith
Hbbies
keeping pets…
Qualities
Helpful
help neighburs with their prblems
…
…
Plans fr the summer hliday
visit the z t learn mre abut animals
…
Hpes fr the camping trip
try mre utdr activities
…
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第三次看它。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指电影《哪吒2》，第一个空用定冠词the；名词“time”前已经有形容词性物主代词“my”，不再加任何冠词，第二个空不使用冠词。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；abve在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；n在……上，两者相接触；acrss横穿。根据空后“is a lng bridge”可知，是在河的正上方，故应用ver。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tw years ag”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stp的用法。stp“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy一些人；Everybdy每个人。根据“Cme n．．．can ck better than her, I think．”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Lk ut小心；Lk fr寻找；Lk like看起来像；Lk after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp． Yu may cut yur finger．”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词gldfish，且根据them“它们”可知gldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj．+n．+主谓”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：读下面的诗。它告诉我们所有人都应该有梦想。
考查常识。根据“Hld fast t dreams, Fr if dreams die, Life is a brken-winged bird, That can nt fly．”可知，这首诗的意思是紧紧抓住你的梦想，如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔，所以告诉我们每个人都应该要有梦想。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——右边的图片告诉游客不要做什么？——在动物园里，我们不能喂动物。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may nt可能不；culdn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据图片及“When we are in the z, we ．．． feed the animals．”可知，是指我们在动物园时，不能喂动物，时态为一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我每天都练习拉小提琴，但我仍不擅长。——加油。亲爱的，下次你可以做得更好。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That’s OK没关系；Cme n加油；All right好的。根据“Yu can d better next time”可知，空处会表达一些鼓励的话，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文通过大象托尼和狐狸埃里克的故事，强调了合作的重要性。
11．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。
gals目标；reasns原因；lessns课程；ideas想法。根据“One mrning, when they argue”可知它们有不同的想法，所以会争论。故选D。
12．句意：大且强壮更好！
kind善良的；handsme英俊的；strng强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“being big and strng”可知大象认为又大又强壮是好的。故选C。
13．句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。
answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；pst邮寄。根据“the questin”可知辛巴没有回答问题。故选A。
14．句意：相反，他请求帮助。
ften经常；instead反而；sn很快；smetime某个时候。根据“Simba desn’t．．．the questin． He asks fr help ”可知辛巴没有回答问题，相反他寻求帮助。故选B。
15．句意：我们需要一些苹果，为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会做准备。
water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tny lks at the tall apple tree and tries t get the apples”可知是需要一些苹果。故选D。
16．句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，水流又急。对我来说过河太难了！”
frest森林；team团队；river河流；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是来到了河边。故选C。
17．句意：我不擅长游泳，水流又急。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking远足；climbing爬。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅长游泳。故选B。
18．句意：对我来说过河太难了！
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿过河流是困难的。故选D。
19．句意：我会带着你过河的。
carry携带，扛；watch观看；stp停止；remember记住。根据“S Eric sits n Tny’s back and they sn get t the village．”可知是带着埃里克。故选A。
20．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
fr为了；with用；abut关于；t到。根据“get the apples．．．his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻够苹果。故选B。
21．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grw成长。根据“But he desn’t”可知他用他的象鼻够苹果，但是没有成功。故选C。
22．句意：让我来摘苹果吧。
pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Let me try t．．．them”可知他要去摘苹果。故选A。
23．句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋满满的苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。
nse鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根据“S Eric sits n Tny’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故选D。
24．句意：当辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着许多苹果回来时，他问道。
if如果；but但是；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“he sees Tny and Eric cme back with lts f apples．”可知是在看到他们拿着很多苹果回来之后才说的话。故选C。
25．句意：没错！
Please请；Exactly确实；Welcme欢迎；Bye再见。根据“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此处是同意对方的说话，exactly符合。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是应用文。是一则关于学校出游的公告。
26．推理判断题。根据“The farmer can teach children hw t pick fruit．”可知，孩子们在农场里可以摘水果，结合选项，孩子很有可能摘葡萄。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ck and have lunch n the farm．”可知，他们要在农场里吃午饭。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“8:30 a．m．—9:30 a．m． Take the bus t the farm．…12:30 a．m．—13:30 a．m． Take the bus back t schl．”可知，这次学校旅行从上午8点30分开始到下午1点30分结束，因此应是持续5个小时。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了在中国生肖文化中，2025年是木蛇年，并探讨了蛇在中国传统文化中的象征意义。
29．细节理解题。根据“2025 is the Year f the Wd Snake (1．29, 2025—2．16, 2026)”可知，2025年的木蛇年是从2025年1月29日开始。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Nwadays, sme medical universities still put snakes n their schl badges (校徽), wishing the dctrs can give life back t their patients．”可知，文中提到医学院校徽上有蛇，象征医生能够给病人带来新生，因为蛇具有“再生”和“新生”的含义。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“there are gds with snakes arund their ears r in their hands and these gds can crss between life and death．”可知，有些神的耳朵周围或手中有蛇，这些神可以在生与死之间穿梭。选项C所示的神身上缠绕着蛇，与文意相符。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕蛇在中国文化中的地位和象征展开，故最佳标题为“Snakes in Chinese Culture”。故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在听收音机时，听到了疑似外星人的对话，他将此事告知了他的爸爸，但是他的爸爸并不相信有外星人。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段“the vices I heard n the radi were nt humans． Maybe they were aliens (外星人)!”可知，迈克尔认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad! Aliens are cming!’ said Michael． ‘Yu have t help me stp them!’”可知，迈克尔呼喊他的爸爸，是因为他认为外星人要来了，他希望他的爸爸帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知，迈克尔感到担忧。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yu knw, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each ther n that radi．”可知，迈克尔的爸爸小时候用收音机和他的朋友聊天。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t ne． Peple heard me and they didn’t knw I was being silly (犯傻的)! We gt in big truble fr that．”可知，迈克尔的爸爸有一次和朋友通过收音机聊天时，谎称有一场大火，人们听到后不知道这是假的，于是迈克尔的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知，迈克尔的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉迈克尔他在收音机里听到的不是真的。故选D。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。
37．细节理解题。根据“Althugh it is knwn as Labr Day arund the wrld, May 1st is als called Spring Day in Russia．”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labr Day）日期相同。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a shrt but beautiful seasn．．．this lvely weather is called Indian summer．”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is nt as cld as yu might think． Outside f Siberia r the Arctic Circle．．．”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。
41．D 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了王兴兴从学生时期热爱机器人到创办公司制造机器人并登上春晚，还回校激励学生追寻梦想的故事。
41．根据前文“In 2025, sme rbts are n this shw and they are really cl!”以及后文“They dance very well, just like gd dancers．”可知，此处应该说的是机器人的外观或特征，选项D“这些机器人穿着彩色的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据前文“He ges t Shanghai University (大学)．” 以及后文 “He wrks hard in the schl’s lab (实验室)．” 可知，此处应介绍王兴兴在学生时期与机器人的关联，选项E“当他在那里读书时，他非常喜欢机器人。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据后文“Its name is XDg． It is really gd at that time．” 可知，此处需引出具体机器人，选项B“他自己制作了一个机器人。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据后文“In 2021, anther rbt frm his cmpany was n the Spring Festival Gala．” 可知，此处应该说明公司制造优质机器人，才能登上春晚，选项F“他的公司制造优秀的机器人。” 符合语境，故选F。
45．根据后文“He wants them t fllw (追寻) their dreams．” 可知，此处应描述他回校后与学生的互动，选项A“他给年轻学生讲述自己的故事。” 符合语境，故选A。
46．and 47．by’s 48．why 49．Luckily 50．put 51．interested 52．t practice 53．in 54．helps 55．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。
46．句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也是白的，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。根据“The by has white hair．．．his skin（皮肤） is white t”可知，空处前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和”，表示并列，符合题意。故填and。
47．句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hair and skin”，可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填by’s。
48．句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“He ften asked his mther．．．he lked different frm ther children．”可知，他经常问他母亲，为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
49．句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，空处用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
50．句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“ne day”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。
51．句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。
52．句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it tk sb st t d sth“某人做某事花了……时间”，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故填t practice。
53．句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in frnt f“在……面前”，介词短语。故填in。
54．句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“and lets the wrld knw mre abut the illness”可知，and前的句子时态也为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
55．句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”，可知，空处用冠词，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．(l)k 57．(b)ut 58．(t)l 59．(w)ithut 60．(s)imply 61．(t)hird 62．(m)eans 63．(h)undreds 64．(b)ecming 65．(c)reative
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的张曦瑞发明了智能作业收集机器人，利用射频识别技术简化作业提交流程，并计划升级第三代模型。他热爱发明，梦想成为科学家，认为创造带来快乐。
56．句意：让我们看一看他的故事。take a lk at“看一看”，故填(l)k。
57．句意：虽然这听起来简单，但有时会出问题且耗时。结合句意，前一句表示这听起来简单，后一句表示有时会出问题且耗时，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
58．句意：为了解决这个问题，张曦瑞发明了一个实用工具——智能作业收集机器人。根据“a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt”可知，智能作业收集机器人是一个工具，tl“工具”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)l。
59．句意：这个标签能在不互相交流的情况下分享信息。根据“The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID, 射频识别) technlgy-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签)．”可知，该机器人使用无线射频识别技术——一个读取器和一个特殊标签。因此不用互相交流，withut ding sth“没有做某事”，故填(w)ithut。
60．句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在这个机器人上。根据“The tag can share infrmatin w．．．talking with each ther．”可知，标签能在不互相交流的情况下传递信息，因此学生只需把他们的笔记本放在这个机器人上。simply“仅仅”，是副词，修饰动词need，用副词，故填(s)imply。
61．句意：她告诉我们，他正计划做第三代机器人。根据“The rbt is Zhang’s secnd mdel．”可知，这个机器人是他的第二代机器人，因此他计划制作第三代，third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
62．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。根据“He hpes t use ultra-high-frequency radi technlgy (超高频无线电技术) t read lts f RFID tags frm far away．”可知，此处解释如何利用超高频无线电技术阅读很多标签，mean“意味着”，主语that是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。
63．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。hundreds f“好几百个”，故填(h)undreds。
64．句意：他的理想是成为科学家。根据“dreams f”可知，此处表示他的梦想是成为一名科学家，becme“成为”，dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”，故填(b)ecming。
65．句意：他还尝试制作模型飞机和其他创造性的东西。根据“‘Inventing makes me happy,’ he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV”可知，他热爱创造，因此他尝试制作创造性的东西，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，修饰名词things，用形容词。故填(c)reative。
66．12 years ld． 67．In Nvember 2003． 68．T let the 155 children (n the waiting list) realize their wishes/T realize all 155 wishes． 69．$1, 116, 000． 70．She is kind．/She is brave．/She is selfless．/She always thinks f thers．
【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁大的患有骨癌的女孩，她很乐观，积极地对抗疾病。许愿基金会来看望她，她许愿说，自己的愿望就是让列表上所有孩子的愿望得以实现。最终许愿基金会募捐了1, 116, 000美元，替她完成了心愿。
66．根据“In June 2003, Stut was very much like any ther 12-year-ld girl…After sme tests, dctrs fund that she had bne cancer (癌症)．”可知，Hpe Elizabeth Stut 12岁的时候，医生发现她患了骨癌，故填12 years ld。
67．根据“In Nvember 2003, MAW visited Stut and tld the girl she culd have anything she wanted．”可知，在2003年11月，许愿基金会告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西，故填In Nvember 2003。
68．根据“Did yu just say there are 155 children n yur waiting list? Well, my wish is t let them realize their wishes．”可知，她的愿望就是让愿望列表上155个孩子的愿望都实现，故填T let the 155 children (n the waiting list) realize their wishes/T realize all 155 wishes。
69．根据“On January 16, MAW annunced (宣布) that they had raised $1,116, 000—enugh t realize all 155 wishes． Finally, Stut’s wish came true．”可知，最后许愿基金会筹集了1, 116, 000美元，故填$1, 116, 000。
70．根据“Stut had t stay in hspital． She never lst hpe and believed that in the end, she wuld be able t beat (战胜) cancer．”和“Did yu just say there are 155 children n yur waiting list? Well, my wish is t let them realize their wishes．”可知，她相信自己能战胜癌症，希望许愿名单上的155个孩子的愿望都能实现，因此她是善良的，勇敢的，无私的，为他人着想的。故填She is kind．/She is brave．/She is selfless．/She always thinks f thers。
71．例文
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl． I wuld like t take part in the camping trip this summer hliday．
I like keeping pets such as gldfish． In my free time, I like watching my gldfish swim arund． I als like reading because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me．
I’m a helpful by． I always help my neighurs with their prblems． Als, I’m a member f the Helping Hands Club． I d mst f the cmputer wrk fr the club because I can use cmputer well． I’m clever enugh t learn things quickly．
During the cming summer hliday, I plan t visit the z t learn mre abut animals． It’s interesting t learn funny facts abut animals． Besides, I will see sme English films t relax myself．
I hpe that we can try mre utdr activities such as camping and cycling． I’m weak in spken English s I hpe this summer camping can give us mre chances t practise English．
【详解】1．题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，根据表格提示的内容，按说明文的格式写一篇自我介绍，包括爱好和性格、假期计划及对夏令营活动的希望。
2．写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主，写暑假计划可用一般将来时。写作时，承接短文开头，先介绍个人信息，作为第二段；第二段说明自己的爱好，要适当添加其他的爱好并举例；第三段介绍自己的性格，比如热心助人，可举例说明，再适当增加其他性格特征；第四段说明暑假计划，除了表格提供的信息，自己可增加其他内容；第五段说明对夏令营活动的希望并结尾。