福建省莆田市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案、无听力）

这是一份福建省莆田市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案、无听力），文件包含福建省莆田市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省莆田市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分, 答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答, 答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. When will the fashin shw start?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. . C. At 7:00 p. m. .
7. What shuld the man d t feel better?
A. Eat less meat. B. Eat fewer vegetables. C. Eat mre meat.
8. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. A bttle f lemn tea B. Fried rice. C. Rast chicken
9. Where is the basketball game?
A. In the classrm. B. In Teachers’ Office. C. On the playgrund.
所第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. Why was the wman wrried?
A. She’s ging t study in Britain this summer vacatin.
B. She’s nt familiar with the western table manners,
C. She desn’t knw whether t eat r nt in western cuntries.
11. What shuld be in the right hand if yu start eating?
A. The fd. B. The frk. C. The knife.
听 第 6 段 对 话, 回 答 第 12、13小题。
12. Hw des the girl feel at first?
A. Interested. B. Happy C. Disappinted.
13. What des the by think f peras?
A. Bring. B. Funny. C. Interesting.
听第7段对话, 回答第14-15尔题。
14. Why is Anna nervus in the English exam?
A. She was upset abut the exam.
B. She was strict with herself.
C. She was crying in the bathrm.
15. What shuld Anna d?
A. Cry in the bathrm. B. Study late at night. C. Talk with Mrs. Smith.
第三节
听下面短文根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. China is ________ Asian cuntry while Britain is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a, anB. an, aC. an, an
2. I was brn ________ the evening f March 27th, 1991.
A. duringB. inC. n
3. During the rush hur, there are many ________ n the bus.
A. visitrsB. passengersC. custmers
4. —Lia Junyue wn the first in the The Three Kingdms Huarng Rad puzzle game in May.
—Really? As a Chinese, I ________ him.
A. am wrried abutB. am prud fC. am surprised at
5. The plice smetimes wear plain clthes ________ special tasks.
A. carries utB. carried utC. t carry ut
6. —Can yu ________ the bananas fr fruit salad?
—Yes, Mm. But where is the knife?
A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up
7. —I’m nt gd at my lessns. What can I d?
—Nthing is impssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. as far as
8. They finished the wrk ________ because they have enugh time.
A. gd enughB. quick enughC. well enugh
9 —Hw much is yur new nvel?
—Oh, I like it very much. I ________ 50 yuan fr it last weekend.
A. cstB. paidC. spent
10. Yu shuld ________ yur shes when yu enter smene’s hme in Japan.
A. take ffB. take utC. take up
11. — ________will the bus fr ur trip arrive?
—The teacher says it will be here in ten minutes. Let’s get ready.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
12. I have nly tw tickets t the mvie. ______ yu ______ he can g with me.
A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but alsC. Either; r
13. Dn’t eat _________ junk fd. It is harmful t yur health.
A. much tB. t muchC. t many
14. —Must I stay at hme and take care f the baby?
—N, yu ________.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
15. —Did yur parents tell yu ________ in the western cuntries?
—Yes, they tld me a lt abut the custms and traditins.
A. what shuld yu dB. what yu are dingC. what yu shuld d
III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f ur everyday lie. Sme peple read newspapers ____16____ the first thing t d in the mrning. Others read newspapers as sn as they have free time during the day ____17____ they can learn what ____18____ in the wrld.
Peple just chse their favrite newspapers. Sme like the wrld news, and ____19____ prefer shrt stries. Smetimes we dn’t have enugh time ____20____ all the news carefully, s we just ____21____ a quick lk at the frnt page. At ther time, we ____22____ be in such a hurry that we nly have a few minutes t lk at the titles (标题) f the passages.
Tday, newspapers in English have ____23____ f readers in the wrld. The-English language is s ppular ____24____ many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and s n. They bring ____25____ infrmatin tgether with the Internet. We can’t live withut newspapers.
16. A. frB. likeC. as
17. A. thughB. s thatC. such that
18. A. is happeningB. will happenC. happen
19. A. thersB. the therC. anther
20. A. readB. t readC. reading
21. A. wantB. bringC. take
22 A. needB. shuldC. may
23. A. the larger numberB. the largest numberC. the mst large number
24. A. thatB. becauseC. thugh
25. A. mre and mreB. many and mreC. mst and mst
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Nw Internet gives peple an interesting way t enjy traditinal culture. Many traditinal artists are starting t act nline. Because f this new way, yung peple are becming mre interested in traditinal culture.
26. There are ________ kinds f traditinal culture in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
27. Ga Xiapan is a ________.
A. crsstalk perfrmer
B. Peking Opera fan
C. Hanfu lver
D. street perfrmer
28. There was an nline Hanfu shw n ________.
A. August 8, 2022
B. September 6, 2022
C. March 26, 2022
D. March 28, 2022
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. China’s nline Peking Opera had nly ten fans.
B. Fewer peple watched Ga Xiapan’s shws in the theater.
C. The Hanfu shw perfrmers made the clthes by themselves.
D. The Peking Opera perfrmers culd nt answer questins nline.
30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. an email
B a science bk
C. a dictinary
D. a culture magazine
B
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very ppular in China. In ur cuntry yu can see bicycles almst everywhere. When yu walk n the rad, yu will find a lt f peple riding bicycles t schls, shps and anywhere else. Therefre(因此), China is knwn as “the kingdm f bicycles”. In China, many families have ne r tw bicycles.
Cmpared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Mst Chinese can’t affrd cars, but they can affrd bicycles. Secnd, bicycles are small enugh t park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece f land t park. What’s mre, with lwer speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
Hwever, bicycles als bring sme prblems. Sme riders dn’t bey the traffic rules and sme riders dn’t think abut thers’ safety. S they ride t fast. During rush hurs, t many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a lng way t g t slve the prblem.
31. Where can yu see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city.B. In the twn.
C. In the cuntry.D. Almst everywhere.
32. “The kingdm f bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number f bicyclesB. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdmD. nly China has bicycles
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy t park.
C. Bicycles are mre beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
34. What prblems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are mre and mre expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is mre dangerus than driving cars.
C. There are n places fr s many bicycles.
D. T many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
35. What des the last sentence mean?
A. We shuld drive cars instead f riding bicycles.
B. It’s t far t ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enugh.
D. We still need t d much t slve the prblem.
C
Height is just ne f the thusands f features (特征) yur genes (基因) decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall then mst prbably yu will be tall t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can stp yu frm grwing t yur full ptential (潜力). Getting plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected (期待的) height.
N dubt (怀疑) yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Generally speaking, kids grw abut 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up).
Yur dctr will knw hw yur grwth has been ging ver the years. Tw centimeters here and 2 inches there are nt nearly as imprtant as the height yu’re at nw, hw yu’ve been grwing up t this pint, and what ther changes yur bdy maybe ging thrugh.
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age fr starting puberty is abut 10 fr girls and abut 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later — between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
36. The Chinese fr the wrd “puberty” is _________.
A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
37. If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, ________.
A. yu shuld have enugh exercise
B. yu can ask dctrs fr help
C. yu shuld save the envirnment
D. yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty
38. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _________.
A. hw gd it is t be a dctrB. hw much sleep time we need
C. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what healthy diet is
39. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yur height mst prbably depends n (取决于) hw high yur parents are.
B. Girls’ age fr starting puberty is usually earlier than that fr bys’.
C. The time shwing the first changes f puberty is never nticed.
D. Yu maybe scared smetimes when yu grw t fast.
40. This passage is mainly abut ____________.
A. hw the genes wrk in yur bdyB. when is the time yu grw fast
C. why yu lk like yur parentsD. hw yu grw t a certain height
(D)
I have a questin fr all f us. Is all winning successful? Winning is really, really fun.
But I am here t share my idea: Winning des nt always equal success.
All arund the wrld, we have created the win-at-all-csts culture. As a sciety, we hnr the champin (冠军). We cheer fr thse peple wh win champinships. Winning at all csts has becme acceptable. We have becme s fcused n that end result instead f the prcess, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually hw we get there ften gets swept under the prverbial rug.
We need t redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is develping champins in life fr ur wrld, win r lse. We may be able t plan ur way t a win, but we can’t plan ur way t success.
Back t 1990, when I was first made the head cach f the UCLA Wmen’s Gymnastics Team, the best I culd d was what ther “successful” caches had dne.
S, I became tugh-talking and mean. I acted like a head cach whse nly thught was t figure ut hw t win.
After putting up with me fr a few years, ur team asked me fr a team meeting.
And fr ver tw hurs, they gave me examples f hw my arrgance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-ut, and I chse t change. I realized that I needed t supprt ur student athletes as whle human beings, nt just athletes wh wn.
It is s much easier t give rders than t actually figure ut hw t mtivate (激励) smene t be better. And the mtivatin takes a really lng time t take rt. The key ingredient was t develp trust thrugh patience and hnesty.
Let’s think abut what yu are talking abut with yur parents n the car ride hme. Are they fcusing n the end result? Are yu excited t use that time t shw yu are the winner? All f yu care t much abut the end result instead f yur steps f learning.
We are all caches in sme ways. We all have the respnsibility t develp champins in life fr ur wrld. That is what real success lks like, and that is what we call a win-win!
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is regarded as success in ur sciety?
A. Winning the champin in a matchB. Making prgress in learning English
C. Crrecting mistakes f yur behavirD. Planning t imprve neself step by step
42. The underlined phrase “gets swept under the prverbial rug” prbably means “ _________”.
A. shws the resultB. des sme harm
C. catches little attentinD. decides the success
43. The writer mentins his experience as the head cach t shw ________.
A. it’s difficult t be a cach
B. hw his team wn champinships
C. why his team asked him fr a meeting
D. it’s better t mtivate thers than t give rders
44. Which f the fllwing is a real success in life?
A. A kid wh shws the medals and prizes he wn t his parents.
B. A player wh tries t win a gld medal at the cst f his health.
C. A cach wh respects his members even thugh the team didn’t win.
D. A parent wh keeps asking abut the grades his kid gets in the exams.
45. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. we shuldn’t plan fr the end result
B. winning desn’t always mean success
C. a gd cach ften wants his team t win
D it’s time fr us t change the way we live
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When yu wake up in the mrning, d yu feel hungry? D yu think f breakfast?
____46____ Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel mre cncentrated (专心致志的) fr the cming day. ____47____ That’s bad. Having fd in the mrning makes us cncentrated n the tasks during the day.
____48____ We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. This is because eating in the mrning gives ur bdy the pwer t get us ging and als balances (平衡) bld sugar t prevent thse bad feelings.
If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great. ____49____ The next time yu wake up, think abut the last time yu ate. It might be ver ten hurs ag, s why d yu make yurself wait lnger? Our bdy is in need f energy. ____50____ As sn as we start eating in the mrning, ur bdy feels full f energy fr the day.
Well, hpefully after reading this passage, yu’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the mrning. Trust me—yu’ll feel better fr it.
A. And the energy cmes frm fd.
B. The fd we eat affects ut feelings.
C. This is quite true fr ur first meal f the day.
D. Breakfast is regarded as the mst imprtant meal f the day.
E. Sme peple feel but still chse t wait until lunchtime.
V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 看到你的好朋友很不开心，你可以这样问他：
________________________________________?
52. 你想问Mary这次时装秀几点开始，可以这样问她：
________________________________________, Mary?
53. 你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问：
________________?
54. 如果你是售货员，当你想知道顾客要多大尺码，你可以这样问：
________________________________________?
55. 你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. delicius ________________________
57. , affrd ________________________
58. eat, healthy ________________________
59. make, leather ________________________
60. yesterday ________________________
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally, while a bad memry is smething that cannt be changed.
In fact, there is a lt that yu can d t imprve yur memry. Here are sme tips fr yu.
◆Take an interest.
We all remember the things we are ____61____ (interest) in, and always frget the nes that bre us. This explains the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results ____62____ (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates frm their histry lessns!
Develp an active interest in what yu want t remember. One way t make ____63____ (yu) mre interested is t ask questins-the mre, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is ____64____ best way t remember things in a shrt time. Fr example, remembering a phne number fr a few ____65____ (secnd). Gruping numbers may help yu t remember them.
The fllwing numbers , wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. ____66____ lk at them in “grups” r “chunks” repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
◆Invent a stry.
T remember lng lists, try ____67____ (invent) a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.
In experiments peple ____68____ (be) asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When they were tested later, they culd remember 90% ____69____ them. The test result was really amazing!
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry and it sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, and that ____70____ (make) yur memry wrk better.
Exercise als lwers stress. As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。报道内容必须包括以下表格中要点，可适当进行扩充。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意事项：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
T make mre students knw abut Chinese hanfu culture, ur schl held a meaningful activity last Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One-day Tur in Beijing
The Great Wall
● The 16.________ wall in the wrld.
● Built by 17.________ nly.
Wangfujing Street
● Time: at 18. ________ pm.
● Have a taste f sme delicius fd and 19.________ the traditinal culture.
Natinal Museum
Sme traditinal art exhibitins are being held.
Preparatin
Yu’d better lk up sme infrmatin 20________ Internet
China’s nline Peking Opera gt ver ne hundred new fans (爱好者) and many f them are teenagers. It has nline shws frm August 8, 2022 t September 6, 2022. The Peking Opera perfrmers talked t the peple nline and answered their questins.
Ga Xiapan is a crsstalk perfrmer. He started his wn Crsstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer peple watched his shws in the theater, he mved them nline. On March 28, 2022, hundreds f peple watched Ga’s nline shw.
There was an nline Hanfu shw n March 26, 2022. Perfrmers shwed different kinds f Hanfu n that day. As Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular, yung peple ften wear it t wrk. Nw yu can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many ther places.
校园汉服日
Time
8:00 a. m. ~11:00 a. m., last Friday
Place
In the schl hall
Activities
Learning abut histry, styles and materials f hanfu
Watching hanfu shws;
Singing and dancing;
Feeling
...