福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案、无听力）

这是一份福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案、无听力），文件包含精品解析福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. It’s imprtant fr us t be ________ a gd md.
A. atB. inC. with
2. Dn’t make s much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next rm.
A. pllutinB. mneyC. nise
3. Yur new classrm is as ________ as mine.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest
4. The students put n a shw ________ mney fr a schl in the village.
A. raiseB. t raiseC. raising
5. —Can we get t the airprt n time?
—Yu ________ wrry abut it. The airprt is clse by.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
6. Zhangzhu Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings ur traditinal stries ________ n stage.
A. livelyB. lvelyC. lnely
7. —Why are yu s happy?
—I just ________ a pstcard frm my best friend in Lndn.
A. cllectedB. receivedC. brrwed
8. —Lk at the sign. It says “Schl Ahead”.
—OK Let’s drive mre ________.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. carefully
9. Dn’t _______ yurself. Yu did a gd jb already.
A. be strict withB. be prud fC. be cnfident abut
10. If yu break the rules, yu ________ a fine.
A. getB. are gettingC. will get
11. Grandpa is ver 90. My parents ________ him day and night.
A. care frB. wait frC. lk fr
12. — ________ is it frm here t Lngjin Lake?
— Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
13. YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ a mving film that it brings tears t my eyes.
A. suchB. sC. very
14. In mst Chinese families, peple wn’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. thughB. ifC. until
15. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Last summer vacatin.
A. hw yu bught the nvelB. when yu bught the nvelC. where yu bught the nvel
三、完形填空。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides (视频) f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years, ___16___ Max had a strng interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, the UK in 2017, Max ___17___ Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways (外卖食物) ___18___ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very ___19___. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese dishes at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d ___20___ mre. Then he made vides f cking Chinese fd and put them ___21___ .In his vides, Max shws hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f ___22___ all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it ___23___ t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t ___24___ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural ___25___ between them. Nw I’m n the way.”
16. A. sB. butC. r
17. A. mindedB. hatedC. missed
18. A. tB. frmC. fr
19. A. healthyB. deliciusC. expensive
20. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
21. A. nlineB. awayC. utdrs
22. A. familiesB. fansC. classmates
23. A. hardB. smartC. bring
24. A. meetB. shareC. cver
25. A. mdelB. grupC. bridge
四、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
THE SCHOOL PLAY
Calling all students fr auditins (试演)!
26. Hw many actrs des the schl play need?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
27. The stry in the play may happen in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
28. If Jasn is gd at drawing pictures, he can jin ________.
A. rle actingB. the Set DesignC. the LightD. the Sund
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Richard is a fast rabbit in the play.
B. Bth students and teachers can jin in the auditins.
C. Yu can watch the auditins befre 3:30 p.m. n Friday.
D. Yu can taste ht cffee and sme dessert during the auditins.
30. The text is prbably ________.
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
B
Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team The Lins. We lved basketball and were bth fans f the NBA. My favrite player was LeBrn James and Paul’s favrite player was Tyrne Bgues.
Bgues was nly 1.6 meters tall and he was the shrtest player in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was nly 1.6 meters tall, t! He knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practice mre. Bgues’success inspired him. “If Bgues culd make it, why nt me?” he said.
Our cach (教练) was nt s sure. Paul was still usually n the bench (长椅) and watched the game. Everyne knew Paul had real skills and wrked really hard. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week ur team played against The Bears. They were s strng that they never lst a single game. During the game, a player and I ran int each ther and my knee hurt badly. The last quarter was abut t begin, and my team was behind by 10 pints. Everyne lked wrried.
“I dn’t think I can play any mre, cach,” I said quietly.
“N way,” the cach answered. “We have n mre players!”
“What abut Paul?” smene suggested.
“Paul?” said the cach. “He can’t play!”
“Give him a sht (投球), cach!” I said.
“That’s right,” anther player said. “We’re lsing anyway. Let Paul play!”
“Let me try, cach! I wn’t let yu dwn!” Paul said.
“OK, OK!” the cach finally agreed. “Dn’t let us dwn, Paul. It’s yur time t shine.”
Paul jumped up and rushed nt the curt. His effrts and practice paid ff. The ther team just culdn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made sht after sht, and finally ur team wn by tw pints. “Well dne,” said the cach, “yu wn yur place n the team, big guy!”
31. What des the underlined wrd “inspired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 警告B. 证明C. 鼓舞D. 威胁
32. What can we knw abut Paul frm the passage?
A. He was cnfident abut himself.B. His favrite player was LeBrn James.
C. He was the shrtest player in the NBA.D. He was angry because he culdn’t get a chance.
33. Which is the crrect rder accrding t (根据) the passage?
①The writer gt hurt and culdn’t play.
②Paul wanted t play and the cach agreed.
③Paul played very well and they wn the game.
④Sme teammates wanted Paul t play but the cach refused.
A. ④①②③B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ①④③②
34. Hw did the cach feel at the end f the stry?
A. Wrried.B. Prud.C. Srry.D. Peaceful.
35. What can we learn frm Paul’s stry?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Chances prefer the prepared mind.D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mld (霉菌) n the fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains (包含) water. This makes mld easily grw under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t deal with mld n hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply (深地) inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is ttally cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd r medicine. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat—and they’re quite delicius as well. Penicillium als plays an imprtant part in mdern medicine. Dctrs widely used it t treat the injured sldiers during Wrld War II. It has helped dctrs t save cuntless lives.
36. In Paragraph 1, the writer develps his idea by ________.
A. giving adviceB. shwing factsC. asking a questinD. listing numbers
37. Which f the fllwing may grw mld mst easily?
A. B. C. D.
38. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Mld can grw n all kinds f fds.B. It’s OK t eat the mldy hard fd.
C. We can use sme kinds f mld t make fd.D. Penicillium n cheeses tastes quite delicius.
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. Mdern medicine.B. Penicillium.C. Blue cheese.D. Mld.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Delicius Cheeses.B. Useful Penicillium.
C. Dangerus Bacteria.D. Gd Mld and Bad Mld.
第二节（5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It cmes when yu are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently. ___41___ Fr example, in the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things yurself. And yu als need yur wn space and friends nw.
All these changes are cmmn. But they will affect yur relatinship (关系) with yur parents. ___42___
First, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them. ___43___. They may nt say s, but they can feel a sense f lss.
___44___ Yu may feel it unnecessary t phne them and let them knw where yu are, but make the effrt anyway. The purpse f these family rules is just t keep yu safe.
Finally, keep talking t yur parents. Yu can tell them abut what yu did tday and let them knw where yu are ging. ___45___ The mre they knw, the less cntrlling they will becme.
A. Yu may g thrugh sme changes.
B. Secnd, try t agree n yur family rules.
C. Yu can als ask fr their advice if yu need it.
D. S what can yu d t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents?
E Remember that they frever (永远) lst the little child yu nce were.
五、情景交际。（10分）
从文后选择适当的选项，完成对话。
(Jenny meets Cathy n the street.)
Cathy: Hi, Jenny! Yur new scarf lks s beautiful!
Jenny: ___46___ My sister made it fr me.
Cathy: Really? Hw nice and smart she is!
Jenny: That’s right. I’ll learn t make a scarf frm her. ___47___
Cathy: Yes, I’d lve t. I just can’t wait t learn with yu. Yur sweater is als beautiful. Did yur sister make it, t?
Jenny: N I bught it in Xidan Shpping Center.
Cathy: ___48___
Jenny: Only 120 yuan.
Cathy: I als want t buy a sweater. Can yu give me sme advice?
Jenny: ___49___ I think yu lk nice in pink.
Cathy: Oh, pink is my favrite clr.
Jenny: ___50___
Cathy: Size M.
Jenny: I just bught a pink sweater f Size M. But it’s t small fr me. Yu can take it.
Cathy: Thank yu. Yu’re s sweet.
A. Of curse.
B. Thank yu.
C. Hw much is it?
D. What size d yu wear?
E. Wuld yu like t learn with me?
六、词汇。
A.根据句意及音标提示补全句子。
51. It was snwing when we gt t the ________ /tɒp/f Munt Tai.
52. Lily is a new student. She is quiet and ________ /ʃaɪ/.
53. Many kinds f fds are fr ________ /seɪl/.
54. Yu need t put sme ________ /ɔɪl/ in the pan first.
55. The z lies t the ________ /iːst/ f Zhngshan Park.
B.根据句意及汉语提示, 在横线上填入适当的单词, 每空填一词。
56. Tday he came t schl early ________ ________ (像往常).
57. I sang sme sngs t ________ her ________ (使……振作).
58. Children can’t ________ ________ (依赖) their parents t much.
59. ________ ________ (小心)! The bus is cming.
60. It’s ht tday. Please ________ ________ (脱下)yur cat.
七、看图写话。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61. smell
______________________________________________
62. be wrth, visit
______________________________________________
63. hear frm, yesterday
______________________________________________
64. use, t
______________________________________________
65. when, ring
______________________________________________
八、短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu has a histry f abut 3000 years. It has changed greatly, ___66___ we can still see sme f the main features.
Hanfu becmes ppular again in China. A lt f yung peple lve it. They usually wear hanfu and take phts ___67___ (happy). The style is als ppular with peple frm ther cuntries. Tm, ___68___ yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, he ften ___69___ (see) many peple wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many ___70___ (time), Tm really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the yung man. “It made ___71___ (I) very special, and it is still my favrite ne tday.” Every time he puts n hanfu, he has a ___72___ (feel) f traveling back t ld times.
Hanfu is like a dr fr Tm. It pens a wrld f ___73___ (clr) Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng histry. And nw hanfu helps him t knw ___74___ (much) abut Chinese traditinal culture than befre.
Tm is making shrt vides abut hanfu. “I can’t wait t shw Chinese culture ____75____ peple all ver the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
九、书面表达。
76. 上周五，你校开展了一场为期三天的“土楼民俗文化之旅”研学活动，请你根据以下导图的内容写一篇英文短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍本次研学的经历和感受。
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
A Study Trip t Tulu
Last Friday, we had a three-day study trip t Tulu and enjyed the flk culture there. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animals n Ice
We need actrs fr the fllwing rles:

Richard, the slw rabbit
Flra, the fast snail
James, the serius gse
Tim, the smart x
We als need:
Set Design: Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds t use in the play.
Light: Smene t make the lights fllw each animal.
Sund: Smene t make sure the audiences (观众) can hear every wrd.
Auditins are n Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym.
Ht cffee and dessert will be prepared fr yu.