


人教版小升初 英语学案 第三讲
展开 这是一份人教版小升初 英语学案 第三讲,共8页。
课前小测
朗读练习
ar /a:r/---artstar startpartyMarch
r/ɔ: (r)/---r frtysprtshrtstry
re/ɔ: (r)/---crebremrestrebefre
ar ---dllar cllarbeggarppular frward
r---wrkwrdwrldclractr
/ɜ:(r)/& /ə(r)/ er ---hertermsistererasernumber
ur ---fur nurse purpleThursdaySaturday
ir ---girlskirtthirtybirthdaydirty
i ; y/ɔɪ/---ilnisenisyvicechice tysyjyenjyanny
air /eə/ airfair hair pair chair are/eə/ bare care dare fare hare
/ɪə/ ear dear hear near year
ear /eə/ pear wear tear bear
/ə:/early earth earn learn heard
/ɪə/ here mere
ere /eə/ there where everywhere
eer /ɪə/ : beer deer peer cheer
[uə]:lure sure cure pr mr tur turist
26个字母发音归类:
1)含/eɪ/的四大金刚 :Aa _____ _____ _____
2)含/i:/的九朵花 :Bb _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
3)含/e/的七个葫芦娃: Ff _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
4)含/aɪ/的姐妹俩: Ii _____
5)含/ju:/的兄弟仨: _____ Uu _____
6)单独的两个孤儿: ______ ______
辅音基本音
c c 字母c后面接a,,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sund”cat, cap, call, cat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“sft c sund” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, vice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 cean, racial, scial
g 字母g后面接a,,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sund” girl, gas, get, give, g
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:frget, give, girl中的g发hard sund
y
y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, yu, yard, year, yell ;y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音, ;y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音
朗读练习
cenicerice face Grace dance
c→/s/ci city cinema circle
cy bicyclecycle
ge age cage huge large range
g →/dʒ/ gi giraffe giant gibbet
gy gym bilgyenergy
/j/ yesyuyellwyearyeah
Y /ɪ/ party busyslwlywindysnwy
/aɪ/my whyJulyflycry
辨音练习
词首辅音群(一)
* 学习目标:
一、sp, st, sk, sc, scr, str的发音规律
sp/sp/ /sb/---spell st/st/ /sd/---start sk/sk/ /sg/---skirt
sc/sk/ /sg/---scarf scr/skr/ /sgr/---screen str/str/ /sdr/---street
二、朗读练习
sp/sp/ /sb/spacespeakspellspend sprt
st/st/ /sd/stampstandstar stp study
sk/sk/ /sg/skate skirt ski skip sky
sc/sk/ /sg/scan scar scarf scale scre
scr/skr/ /sgr/ scrapscratchscreen script scrub
str/str/ /sdr/ strange stream street stress strng
三、辨音练习
读一读,辨一辨
“爱拼才会赢”拼读试题
Ⅰ、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(20分)
Ⅱ、选出下列单词划线部分的正确的读音。(20分)
Ⅲ、根据所给音标选出正确的单词。(30分)
Ⅳ、为下列单词选出正确的音标。(30分)
拓展
一、字母缩写词归纳
ABC 美国广播公司 BBC 英国广播公司 CBA 中国篮球协会
CD 光盘 CBD 中央商务区 HB (铅笔芯)硬黑
P 停车场 kg 千克 NBA 全美篮球协会
UFO 不明飞行物 S 小号 M 中号
L 大号
二、常考句型
Hw d yu d? 答语 Hw d yu d?
What’s this in English? It’s a CD. (in+语言)
Hw d yu spell it? / Spell it, please. K-E-Y. (注意每个字母都要大写,并且用连字符连接)
练习题:
一、基础知识练习
1.下列都是元音字母的一组是_____________。
A.B; C; EB.G; D; UC.I; N; 0D.A; E; I
2.字母组合“ _____________ ”表示“英国广播公司”。
A.HBB.CDC.BBCD.ABC
3.下列字母的发音中有相同音素的一项是_____________。
A.Aa; BbB.Cc; DdC.Gg; FfD.Ee; Aa
4.—________ d yu spell it? —M-A-P, MAP.
A.CanB.HwC.WhatD.Where
5.It’s ________ range. It’s ________ yellw range.
A.a;aB.an;aC.the;anD.a:an
6.—Spell it, please. —________.
A.mapB.m-a-pC.M-A-PD.MAP
7.下列字母中与Aa含有相同音素的是________。
A.RrB.JjC.PpD.Ff
8.—________ —C-U-P.
A.What’s this? B.Spell it, please. C.It’s a map. D.Hw are yu?
二、冠词专项练习题
(一)小初衔接热身
1. There is ________ eraser in the pencil bx, and ________ eraser is black.
A.a; anB.an; aC.an; theD./; /
2. After class, Tm and I play ________ ping-png.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
3. —Mary! Yu and yur sister are s gd at music. —Thank yu, Eric. We can play ________ vilin very well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4. Lucy has _______ healthy life. She runs fr ________ hur every mrning.
A.a; aB.a; anC.an; aD.an; an
5. If yu g t ________ Britain, dn’t frget t visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride frm ________ River Thames.
A.the; /; /B.the; the; /C./; /; theD./; the; the
(二)中考题型早知道
1. She ften plays ________ chess n weekends.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2. — Jenny, why nt g fr ________ picnic this Saturday? — Sunds great.
A.aB.anC.the
3. —What des yur father d? —He is ________ ck.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4. My brther ften plays ________ ftball with his classmates after schl.
A.aB.anC./D.the
5. —Are yu free n weekends? —Yes, I am ging t have ________ picnic n ________ Sunday.
A.the; anB.a; theC.a; /D.an; /
6. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sprts star wh made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.aB.anC.the
7. After ________ schl, I bught ________ present fr my mther.
A./; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; /
8. As we knw, Singapre is _______ Asian cuntry.
A.aB.anC.the
9. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A.aB.anC.theD./
10. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in a Chinese family? —We must care fr ________ ld.
A.anB.theC./
11. There is ________ useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can serve fd t custmers.
A.anB.theC.aD./
/dʒ/
ge
gi
gy
large
giraffe
gym
huge
giant
bilgy
cabbage
gibbet
energy
/s/
ce
ci
cy
nice
city
cycle
rice
circle
bicycle
place
cinema
recycle
掌握词首辅音群sp, st, sk, sc, scr, str的发音规律:字母“s”后的清辅音读成对应的浊辅音
/sp/
/st/
/sk/
/skr/
/str/
sprt
still
scarf
scrap
stress
speak
star
skirt
screen
strict
spell
study
skate
scrub
street
( )
1.
A.shame
B.hate
C. snake
D.snack
( )
2.
A.hpe
B.rse
C.rck
D.stne
( )
3.
A.running
B.huge
C.excuse
D.cute
( )
4.
A.hike
B. site
C.little
D.wine
( )
5.
A.he
B. letter
C.theme
D. these
( )
6.
A.sister
B. teacher
C. daughter
D. term
( )
7.
A.church
B. Saturday
C. fur
D. turn
( )
8.
A.March
B. star
C. dllar
D. art
( )
9.
A. dctr
B. fr
C. shrt
D. sprt
( )
10.
A. abut
B.apple
C. fat
D. happy
( )
gate
/eɪ /
/ e /
/ æ /
/ ɒ /
( )
trip
/ ǝ /
/ e /
/ ɪ /
/ aɪ /
( )
sell
/ ɪ /
/ e /
/ aɪ /
/ æ /
( )
shp
/ aʊ /
B. / ɑ: /
C. / ɒ /
D. / ǝʊ /
( )
lunch
/ ju: /
/ ʊ /
/ ʌ /
/ ǝ /
( )
small
/ ɔ: /
/ ɑ: /
/ ɜ: /
/ u: /
( )
fund
/ eɪ /
/ aʊ /
/ aɪ /
/ ǝʊ /
( )
third
/ ɔ: /
/ ɑ: /
/ ɜ: /
/ u: /
( )
match
/ tʃ /
/ ʃ /
/ ʤ /
/θ/
( )
physics
/ p /
/ h /
/ f /
/ ʃ /
( )
/ hɔːs /
A.huse
B.hrse
C.hse
D.hze
( )
/ tɔɪ /
A.ty
B.tay
C.tar
D.tur
( )
/ taʊn /
A.trn
B.turn
C.twn
D.tarn
( )
/ biːf /
A.bef
B.beef
C.bif
D.bife
( )
/ hɑːm /
A.hurm
B.hme
C.hame
D.harm
( )
/ brʌʃ /
A.brush
B.brus
C.bruch
D.brash
( )
/ dres /
A.drass
B.dress
C.dries
D.dris
( )
/ raɪt /
A.write
B.wrate
C.wrte
D.rate
( )
/ tʃɜːtʃ /
A.charch
B.chursh
C.church
D.chrsh
( )
/ θɪn /
A.sin
B.sine
C.thin
D.thing
( )
/ seɪm /
A.same
B.Sam
C.theme
D. them
( )
/ pleɪn /
A.play
B.ply
C.plane
D. plan
( )
/ taɪm /
A.tame
B.time
C.team
D.Tim
( )
/ wɪð /
A.watch
B.wise
C.wash
D.with
( )
/ triː /
A.tree
B. read
C. tea
D. dream
( )
bat
/ bet /
/ bæt /
C. / beɪt /
/ bǝt /
( )
wrte
/ rǝʊt /
/waʊt /
/ rɒt /
/ reɪt /
( )
talk
/ tɔːk /
/ tɒk /
/ tɑ:k /
/ tɜ:k /
( )
catch
/kæʃ /
/kætʃ /
/ sætʃ /
/ sæʃ /
( )
sing
/θɪŋ /
/ θɪn /
/ sɪn /
/ sɪŋ /
( )
she
/ ʃuː /
/ ʃi: /
/ ʃɔ: /
/ ʃɑ:/
( )
whse
/ heɪz /
/ huːz /
/ hɒz /
/ hɑ:z /
( )
third
/ θɑ:d /
/ θɔ:d /
/ θi:d /
/ θɜːd /
( )
March
/ mɔ:tʃ /
/ mɑːtʃ /
/ mɜ:tʃ /
/ mɑːʃ /
( )
price
A. / praɪs /
B. / preɪs /
C. / prɔɪs /
D. / pres /
( )
play
/ plaɪ /
/ pleɪ /
/ plɔɪ /
/ pleǝ /
( )
beat
/ bi:t /
/ baɪt /
/ beɪt /
/ bɪt /
( )
by
/ bɔɪ /
/ bǝʊ /
/ baɪ /
/ beɪ /
( )
sprt
/ spɔːt /
/ spɜːt /
/ spɑ:t /
/ spu:t /
( )
fish
/ fɪθ /
/ fɪʃ /
/ fɪs /
/ fɪtʃ /
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