专题01(原题版) 必修第二册Unit 1 cultural heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4

这是一份专题01(原题版) 必修第二册Unit 1 cultural heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分50分；时间30分钟）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. After repeated ____ (尝试), they finally succeeded.
2. His secnd nvel ____ (确立) his fame as a writer.
3.Artists make a living thrugh their (有创意的) wrk.
4.Scientists are i the effects f diet n fighting cancer.
5.Many cultural r have been preserved by the Chinese gvernment.
6.The cmmittee rejected a (提议)fr a new husing develpment.
7. The Olympic star trained hard t (维持) his psitin as the wrld number ne.
8.With years f English training, I have n difficulty (组织) classes in English.
9.The successful landing f Chang'e-5 n the mn further (提升) China's status as a space pwer.
10. He designed the first "Web brwser", which allwed cmputer users t access ____ (文件) frm ther cmputers.
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. After leaving high schl, he became a ________ (prfessin) ftball player.
2. There is a frnt and a back entrance ________ the huse.
3. I was mving sme furniture and I hurt my ankle ________ the prcess.
4. I ________ (dwnlad) sme intrductins abut sme turist attractins in the city yesterday evening.
5. Only if yu thrw yurself int yur studies will yu finally achieve yur lng－term gal f becming ________ archaelgist.
6. One f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld was the ________ (pyramid)．
7. It is the very ne f the bks that ______ (have) been translated int English.
8. She desn’t knw the reasn fr _______ he wuld like t jin the team.
9. He ____ we (shuld) hld a party t welcme the new year and his ____ went thrugh. (prpse)
10. Yu can chse t ____ smene wh has hurt yu even if they d nt ask fr ____．(frgive)
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. The female hrmnes als help the bdy ____ itself ____ sme kinds f infectins.
2. My grandfather was brn in the year when the Secnd Wrld War ____.
3. Even thse wh were nce fr him began t ____ him.
4. The mnument was built ____ the dead in Wenchuan massive earthquake in 2008.
5. We want t build up a harmnius sciety, in which everyne lives ____ and in harmny with each ther.
6. Many wild animals including birds have _________the frest fire in Australia.
7. , _________ a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man withut knwledge.
8. Many graduates dnated their used bks _______ mre students can benefit frm their kind behaviur.
9. The cause f the pwer failure was fund ut __________ after a ne-hur examinatin.
10. My family ___________live in the city but nw we have mved t the cuntryside.
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the 1 (prtect) f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead 2 great slutins. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder 4 (cntrl) flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre 5 (farmer) in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests 6 water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics. After 7 (listen) t the scientists wh 8 (study) the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee 9 (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. Finally, the wrk began in 1960.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a 10 (gd) tmrrw.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. It lks (似乎要下雨了).
2. What is knwn t us is (月亮绕着地球转).
3. My suggestin is (我们告诉他这个结果).
4. What she tld yu was __________________(藏在她内心深处的事情).
5. This is (我父母是怎样旅行的) when they were yung.
单元素养检测卷 Unit 1 Culture Heritage
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays) r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates (终点站) in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10am-6pm frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter (check website fr details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
21. What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
A. Play the grand pian.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D. Try fd surced frm the garden.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B. ￡26.20.C. ￡31.30.D. ￡24.
23. What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
A. It is highly thught f.B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D. It is incnveniently lcated.
B
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
28. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
29. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
30. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
二、七选五
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
Clr psychlgy is the study f hw clrs affect human behavir, md, r physilgical prcesses. Clrs affect ur feelings and memries. ___16___ Cmpanies chse clrs that they believe will mtivate custmers t buy their prducts and imprve brand awareness.
Clr perceptin is very subjective, as different peple have different ideas abut and respnses t clrs. Several factrs influence clr perceptin, which makes it difficult t determine if clr alne impacts ur emtins and actins.___17___ In sme cultures, fr example, white is assciated with happiness and purity. In a situatin where a wman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the clr white r because she is getting married? T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. ___18___
While n direct cause and effect relatinship between clr and behavir has been fund, sme generalizatins abut clrs and what they may symblize have been determined. Clrs including red, yellw, and range are cnsidered warm clrs. ___19___ Cl clrs include blue, vilet, and green. These clrs are assciated with calmness and clness.
___20___ We see clrs with ur brains. Our eyes are imprtant fr detecting and respnding t light, but it is the brain's visual center in the ccipital lbes（枕叶）that prcesses visual infrmatin and assigns clr. The clrs we see are determined by the wavelength f light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us t distinguish amng millins f different clrs.
A. We dn't actually see clrs with ur eyes.
B. Our brain assciates the wavelength with a clr.
C. Clrs als have been used t treat varius diseases.
D. They are even thught t influence ur buying chices.
E. These clrs are thught t stimulate exciting emtins.
F. The influential factrs f clr perceptin include age and culture.
G. This is because white is assciated with srrw and death in thse cultures.
三、完形填空
（2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题）
Jim Quick grew up n a farm in Orchard Hill, Gergia. There he learned hw___21___bees are t the fd we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him t start a beehive t keep the___22___grwing strng.
“Frty-tw years later, and I’m still___23___,”Quick said in a recent interview. Befre his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entmlgy (the study f insects) at the University f Gergia in Athens.
Quick is still learning abut bees n the farm where he grew up. But he is wrried: The bee___24___is in danger. Nearly 40% f beehives in the United States were___25___in 2021 alne. This___26___Quick and ther scientists because bees are essential t fd___27___.They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants, ___28___the prductin f seeds and fruits.
The declining bee ppulatin can be___29___by several factrs, including parasites (寄生物) that kill r weaken the hives. Habitat lss,____30____, and climate change are als t blame. Pesticides get int the nectar (花蜜) f plants, which is essential t a bee’s____31____. Pisnus substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memry.
Scientists are searching fr____32____t help the bee ppulatin. But Quick already has a(n)____33____.“Set up a beehive at schl,” he said, “and learn mre abut pllinatrs.” Kids aren’t t yung t____34____. After all, just at the age f 11 Quick____35____his first beehive. “We culd grw mre bees,” he said, “if we had mre peple t d it.”
21. A. vitalB. friendlyC. addictedD. sensitive
22. A. beesB. bushesC. crpsD. rts
23. A. tryingB. wrkingC. learningD. teaching
24. A. grwthB. migratinC. diversityD. ppulatin
25. A. lstB. mvedC. cllectedD. discvered
26. A. disappintsB. cncernsC. shcksD. challenges
27. A. safetyB. strageC. flavrD. prductin
28. A. relying nB. resulting inC. speeding upD. cntrlling ver
29. A. causedB. identifiedC. wrsenedD. limited
30. A. enemiesB. disastersC. diseasesD. chemicals
31. A. sizeB. lifeC. dietD. memry
32. A. cluesB. slutinsC. vlunteersD. dnatins
33. A. jbB. ideaC. chiceD. schedule
34. A. helpB. rememberC. decideD. cmmunicate
35. A. decratedB. designedC. startedD. bught
四、语法填空
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. Hencefrth, tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in petry, etiquette and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but fr ____37____ beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea ____38____ (leaf) is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready ____39____ (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April ____40____ the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, widely ____41____ (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged ____42____ a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw renwned teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers ____43____ (sw) seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr ____44____ (they), while enjying a _____45_____ (fresh) brewed cup f tea.
In 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China were inscribed n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The leaf has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
五、应用文写作
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, my dear fellws!
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in memry f, turn against, break ut, in peace, defend... against...
in general, used t,s that, in time,die frm,