专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 cultural heritage-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4

这是一份专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 cultural heritage-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. After repeated ____ (尝试), they finally succeeded.
2. His secnd nvel ____ (确立) his fame as a writer.
3.Artists make a living thrugh their (有创意的) wrk.
4.Scientists are i the effects f diet n fighting cancer.
5.Many cultural r have been preserved by the Chinese gvernment.
6.The cmmittee rejected a (提议)fr a new husing develpment.
7. The Olympic star trained hard t (维持) his psitin as the wrld number ne.
8.With years f English training, I have n difficulty (组织) classes in English.
9.The successful landing f Chang'e-5 n the mn further (提升) China's status as a space pwer.
10. He designed the first "Web brwser", which allwed cmputer users t access ____ (文件) frm ther cmputers.
1. attempts 2. established 3 creative 4.investigating 5.relics
6. prpsal 7. preserve 8. cnducting 9.prmted 10.dcuments
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. After leaving high schl, he became a ________ (prfessin) ftball player.
2. There is a frnt and a back entrance ________ the huse.
3. I was mving sme furniture and I hurt my ankle ________ the prcess.
4. I ________ (dwnlad) sme intrductins abut sme turist attractins in the city yesterday evening.
5. Only if yu thrw yurself int yur studies will yu finally achieve yur lng－term gal f becming ________ archaelgist.
6. One f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld was the ________ (pyramid)．
7. It is the very ne f the bks that ______ (have) been translated int English.
8. She desn’t knw the reasn fr _______ he wuld like t jin the team.
9. He ____ we (shuld) hld a party t welcme the new year and his ____ went thrugh. (prpse)
10. Yu can chse t ____ smene wh has hurt yu even if they d nt ask fr ____．(frgive)
1. prfessinal 2. t 3. in 4. dwnladed 5. an 6. pyramids 8.which 9. prpsal 10.frgiveness
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. The female hrmnes als help the bdy ____ itself ____ sme kinds f infectins.
2. My grandfather was brn in the year when the Secnd Wrld War ____.
3. Even thse wh were nce fr him began t ____ him.
4. The mnument was built ____ the dead in Wenchuan massive earthquake in 2008.
5. We want t build up a harmnius sciety, in which everyne lives ____ and in harmny with each ther.
6. Many wild animals including birds have _________the frest fire in Australia.
7. , _________ a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man withut knwledge.
8. Many graduates dnated their used bks _______ mre students can benefit frm their kind behaviur.
9. The cause f the pwer failure was fund ut __________ after a ne-hur examinatin.
10. My family ___________live in the city but nw we have mved t the cuntryside.
1. defend; against 2. brke ut 3. turn against 4. in memry f 5. in peace
6. died frm 7. In general 8. s that 9. in time 10. used t
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the 1 (prtect) f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead 2 great slutins. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder 4 (cntrl) flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre 5 (farmer) in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests 6 water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics. After 7 (listen) t the scientists wh 8 (study) the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee 9 (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. Finally, the wrk began in 1960.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a 10 (gd) tmrrw.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
1. prtectin 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2．t 考查介词。lead t导致。
3．the 考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4．t cntrl 考查固定搭配。in rder t d sth．为了做某事。
5．farmers 考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被mre修饰，因此应用复数形式。
6．because 考查状语从句。分析结构可知，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7．listening 考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8．had studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
9．was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语cmmittee与establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级。
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. It lks (似乎要下雨了).
2. What is knwn t us is (月亮绕着地球转).
3. My suggestin is (我们告诉他这个结果).
4. What she tld yu was __________________(藏在她内心深处的事情).
5. This is (我父母是怎样旅行的) when they were yung.
1. as if/thugh it is ging t rain
2. that the mn travels arund the earth
3. that we tell him the result
4. what was hidden in her deep heart
5. hw my parents travelled
单元素养检测卷 Unit 1 Culture Heritage
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays) r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates (终点站) in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10am-6pm frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter (check website fr details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
21. What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
A. Play the grand pian.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D. Try fd surced frm the garden.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B. ￡26.20.C. ￡31.30.D. ￡24.
23. What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
A. It is highly thught f.B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D. It is incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Value fr mney部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一个有2个成年人的家庭）。5岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。
B
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
28. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
29. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
30. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
二、七选五
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
Clr psychlgy is the study f hw clrs affect human behavir, md, r physilgical prcesses. Clrs affect ur feelings and memries. ___16___ Cmpanies chse clrs that they believe will mtivate custmers t buy their prducts and imprve brand awareness.
Clr perceptin is very subjective, as different peple have different ideas abut and respnses t clrs. Several factrs influence clr perceptin, which makes it difficult t determine if clr alne impacts ur emtins and actins.___17___ In sme cultures, fr example, white is assciated with happiness and purity. In a situatin where a wman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the clr white r because she is getting married? T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. ___18___
While n direct cause and effect relatinship between clr and behavir has been fund, sme generalizatins abut clrs and what they may symblize have been determined. Clrs including red, yellw, and range are cnsidered warm clrs. ___19___ Cl clrs include blue, vilet, and green. These clrs are assciated with calmness and clness.
___20___ We see clrs with ur brains. Our eyes are imprtant fr detecting and respnding t light, but it is the brain's visual center in the ccipital lbes（枕叶）that prcesses visual infrmatin and assigns clr. The clrs we see are determined by the wavelength f light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us t distinguish amng millins f different clrs.
A. We dn't actually see clrs with ur eyes.
B. Our brain assciates the wavelength with a clr.
C. Clrs als have been used t treat varius diseases.
D. They are even thught t influence ur buying chices.
E. These clrs are thught t stimulate exciting emtins.
F. The influential factrs f clr perceptin include age and culture.
G. This is because white is assciated with srrw and death in thse cultures.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了色彩如何影响人类行为、情绪或生理过程等，有很多因素会影响颜色感知，如年龄或文化等等。我们实际上不是用眼睛看到颜色的。我们用大脑看到颜色。
【16题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据前一句“Clrs affect ur feelings and memries.（颜色影响我们的感觉和记忆。）”可知，这一空将会继续说颜色的影响。根据后一句“Cmpanies chse clrs that they believe will mtivate custmers t buy their prducts and imprve brand awareness.（公司选择他们认为会激励顾客购买他们的产品和提高品牌知名度的颜色。）”可知，颜色会影响我们的购买选择。D选项“他们甚至被认为会影响我们的购买选择。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Several factrs influence clr perceptin, which makes it difficult t determine if clr alne impacts ur emtins and actins.（有几个因素会影响颜色感知，这使得很难确定颜色是否会单独影响我们的情绪和行为。）”可知，这一空将会谈到“颜色感知的影响因素”。根据下文“In sme cultures, fr example, white is assciated with happiness and purity.（例如，在某些文化中，白色与幸福和纯洁联系在一起。）”和“ T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤。）”可知，文化是影响颜色感知的因素之一。F选项“The influential factrs f clr perceptin include age and culture.”中，“The influential factrs f clr perceptin”与上文一致，“culture”与下文一致，故选F。
【18题详解】
此处为段末设空，在语义上要承接上文。根据上文“T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤）”可知，此空可能会通过举例等方式来对前一句观点进行论证。G选项“This is because white is assciated with srrw and death in thse cultures.（这是因为在那些文化中，白色与悲伤和死亡联系在一起。）”与语境相符，故选G。
【19题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Clrs including red, yellw, and range are cnsidered warm clrs.（包括红色、黄色和橙色在内的颜色被认为是暖色。）”和下文“Cl clrs include blue, vilet, and green. These clrs are assciated with calmness and clness.（冷色包括蓝色、紫色和绿色。这些颜色与平静和冷静联系在一起。）”可知，此处应该要说明暖色调与情绪的关联性。E选项“These clrs are thught t stimulate exciting emtins.（这些颜色被认为能激发兴奋的情绪）”刚好与冷色调形成对比，与下文一致。“these clrs”指代“blue, vilet, and green”，承接上文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Our eyes are imprtant fr detecting and respnding t light, but it is the brain's visual center in the ccipital lbes（枕叶）that prcesses visual infrmatin and assigns clr. （我们的眼睛对于探测光线和对光线做出反应非常重要，但处理视觉信息和分配颜色的是大脑枕叶的视觉中心。）”可知，We see clrs with ur brains.（我们用大脑看到颜色。），言外之意，我们不是用眼睛看颜色的。A选项“We dn't actually see clrs with ur eyes.”符合文意，故选A。
三、完形填空
（2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题）
Jim Quick grew up n a farm in Orchard Hill, Gergia. There he learned hw___21___bees are t the fd we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him t start a beehive t keep the___22___grwing strng.
“Frty-tw years later, and I’m still___23___,”Quick said in a recent interview. Befre his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entmlgy (the study f insects) at the University f Gergia in Athens.
Quick is still learning abut bees n the farm where he grew up. But he is wrried: The bee___24___is in danger. Nearly 40% f beehives in the United States were___25___in 2021 alne. This___26___Quick and ther scientists because bees are essential t fd___27___.They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants, ___28___the prductin f seeds and fruits.
The declining bee ppulatin can be___29___by several factrs, including parasites (寄生物) that kill r weaken the hives. Habitat lss,____30____, and climate change are als t blame. Pesticides get int the nectar (花蜜) f plants, which is essential t a bee’s____31____. Pisnus substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memry.
Scientists are searching fr____32____t help the bee ppulatin. But Quick already has a(n)____33____.“Set up a beehive at schl,” he said, “and learn mre abut pllinatrs.” Kids aren’t t yung t____34____. After all, just at the age f 11 Quick____35____his first beehive. “We culd grw mre bees,” he said, “if we had mre peple t d it.”
21. A. vitalB. friendlyC. addictedD. sensitive
22. A. beesB. bushesC. crpsD. rts
23. A. tryingB. wrkingC. learningD. teaching
24. A. grwthB. migratinC. diversityD. ppulatin
25. A. lstB. mvedC. cllectedD. discvered
26. A. disappintsB. cncernsC. shcksD. challenges
27. A. safetyB. strageC. flavrD. prductin
28. A. relying nB. resulting inC. speeding upD. cntrlling ver
29. A. causedB. identifiedC. wrsenedD. limited
30. A. enemiesB. disastersC. diseasesD. chemicals
31. A. sizeB. lifeC. dietD. memry
32. A. cluesB. slutinsC. vlunteersD. dnatins
33. A. jbB. ideaC. chiceD. schedule
34. A. helpB. rememberC. decideD. cmmunicate
35. A. decratedB. designedC. startedD. bught
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A. vital至关重要的；B. friendly友好的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. sensitive敏感的。由下文“because bees are essential t fd”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A. bees蜂蜜；B. bushes灌木丛；C. crps庄稼；D. rts根部。由上文“There he learned hw__1_bees are t the fd we eat.”和下文“because bees are essential t fd”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习。”A. trying尝试；B. wrking工作；C. learning学习；D. teaching教。由下文“Quick is still learning abut bees n the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。A. grwth成长；B. migratin迁徙；C. diversity多样性；D. ppulatin人口；种群；族群。由下文“in danger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A. lst丢失；被损坏；B. mved移动；C. cllected收集；D. discvered发现。由上文“The bee____4___is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. disappints使失望；B. cncerns关心；使担忧；C. shcks震惊；D. challenges挑战。由上文“Nearly 40% f beehives in the United States were___5__in 2021 alne.”可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. safety安全；B. strage储存；C. flavr风味；D. prductin生产。由下文“They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants,____8___the prductin f seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A. relying n依靠；B. resulting in导致；C. speeding up加速；D. cntrlling ver控制。由上文“They pllinate (授粉) flwering crps and plants”和下文“the prductin f seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A. caused引起；造成；B. identified认出；C. wrsened变坏；D. limited限制。由下文“by several factrs”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A. enemies敌人；B. disasters灾难；C. diseases疾病；D. chemicals化学品。由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A. size尺寸；B. life生活；C. diet饮食；D. memry记忆。由上文“Pesticides get int the nectar (花蜜) f plants, which is essential t a bee’s”可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A. clues线索；B. slutins解决方法；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. dnatins捐赠物。由下文“t help the bee ppulatin.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。A. jb工作；B. idea主意；想法；C. chice选择；D. schedule计划表。由下文““Set up a beehive at schl,” he said, “and learn mre abut pllinatrs.””可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A. help帮助；B. remember记住；C. decide决定；D. cmmunicate交流。由上文“Set up a beehive at schl,” he said, “and learn mre abut pllinatrs.”可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A. decrated装修；B. designed设计；C. started开始；D. bught买。由第一段做“When he was 11, his grandfather asked him t start a beehive”可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。
四、语法填空
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. Hencefrth, tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in petry, etiquette and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but fr ____37____ beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea ____38____ (leaf) is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready ____39____ (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April ____40____ the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, widely ____41____ (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged ____42____ a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw renwned teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers ____43____ (sw) seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr ____44____ (they), while enjying a _____45_____ (fresh) brewed cup f tea.
In 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China were inscribed n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The leaf has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
【答案】36. has influenced 37. the 38. leaves 39. t be picked 40. when 41. sught
42. as 43. swing 44. themselves 45. freshly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶影响了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了怡人的气味。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，故填has influenced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美丽。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，因空白处后面的名词beauty被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指，空白处使用定冠词，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：采茶是我国南方长江流域春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据常识，茶叶应为复数，空白处应填名词复数，故填leaves。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了，清明是在四月初气温开始上升，降雨量增加的时候。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，因与其逻辑主语tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填t be picked。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词April，关系词在句子中作状语表示时间，使用when引导，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种产量很少珍贵茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为名前茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语This precius small utput f tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填sught。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被公认为茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，be acknwledged as为固定句型，含义为“被公认为……”，符合句意，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地的山坡上挤满了茶农，他们在地上播种。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea wrkers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填swing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边品尝一杯刚泡好的茶，一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景。根据句意以及空白处前面的介词fr可推理出句子表达的是“为……自己”含义，空白处使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填freshly。
五、应用文写作
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, my dear fellws!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, my dear fellws. I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English jurnal tgether, which is definitely a wnderful idea. It’s such a glden pprtunity t enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm f the English language.
As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn. As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→abslutely
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why nt help students vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future?
拓展句：It will be helpful fr students t vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English jurnal tgether, which is definitely a wnderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
in memry f, turn against, break ut, in peace, defend... against...
in general, used t,s that, in time,die frm,