辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

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考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Change the sweater. B. Return the sweater. C. Buy anther sweater.
2. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a car park.
3. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Speed up his car. B. Slw dwn his car. C. Stp his car.
4. When will the gds arrive?
A. On February 16. B. On February17. C. On February 19.
5. What des the man want t eat nw?
A. Bread. B. Strawberries. C. Chips.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7. What will the speakers d?.
A. Call the plice. B. Listen t the radi. C. Get ut and help the guy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man quit the marathn race?
A. There was smething wrng with his legs.
B. The weather was terrible.
C. He felt t tired.
9. What des the man think f his decisin t quit the race?
A. Surprising. B. Regrettable C. Wise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Neighbrs. B. Old schlmates. C. Clleagues.
11. What des the man say abut his living place?
A. It’s near the cean. B. It’s very ht. C. It’s in a twn.
12 Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a university. B. In a travel agency. C. In a trading cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T get sme advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T ask fr leave.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is majring in business administratin.
B. He is a senir at Krypts University.
C. He is studying in his hmetwn.
15. What will the man have t d if he ges t Central University?
A Send educatinal recrds. B. Take extra curses. C. Change majrs.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Make a phne call t his parent.
B. Mve back t his hmetwn.
C. Search fr mre infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?
A. A “rund the wrd” jurney.
B. A 50,000-mile jurney arund the Pacific Ocean.
C. A car jurney frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple.
18. Why des the speaker want t change his ld way f traveling?
A. It makes him unhealthy. B. It is t tiring. C. It is unpleasant.
19. What des the speaker think f his prgrams abut lng trips?
A. They are inspiring. B. They are rdinary. C. They are strange.
20. What will the speaker prbably write?
A. Fictin. B. Petry. C. Newspaper articles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fllw this fur-day rute, and yu’ll lse yurself in the wizarding wrld f Harry Ptter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Sctland’s capital city that J. K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his pals. With stned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in cmmn with the settings frm the bks and films. She wrte the early chapters in varius cafes arund the city’s Old Twns.
Day 2 Overview travel t Frt William
Travel by train frm Edinburgh t Glasgw. Frm there, yu can take the West Highland Line tFrt William. This is a great way t see sme famus spts frm the windw, including the mysterius Rannch Mr, the place where Death Eaters bard the train in the mvie Harry Ptter and The Deathly Hallws.
Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery f the mvie Harry Ptter by bking a seat n the Jacbite Steam Train. Stp fr lunch in Mallaig and then make the return jurney t Frt William. Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly ppular. By the way, it runs seasnally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame the backgrund f Harry’s tale, s it’s n surprise that the film prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. Spend a day wandering thrugh sme f these beautiful spts and feel the magical atmsphere.
1. Where did J. K. Rwling create Harry Ptter at first?
A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgw.D. In Frt William.
2. What shuld yu pay attentin t if taking the Jacbite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the mvie early.
B. Bking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead f time.
D. Buying ne-way ticket specially.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper will yu read the text?
A. Current Affairs.B. Technlgy.
C. Turs.D. Bigraphy.
B
In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 fr 16”, where a mther gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media, Lrna Klefsaas decided t up the ante (赌注) t tw extra years and $200 mre fr her sn, Sivert Klefsaas.
As a 12-year-ld, Sivert wasn’t using scial media much. The nly app he had prir t the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it ut. S it wasn’t t difficult t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six years. “I wuldn’t say there was ever a time when I thught I was abut t break,” he said. “As it went n, it was mre f a pride thing.”
Lrna never had t check fr any secretly dwnladed apps. “I gt t avid all the unnecessary drama that was n there. I had my friends t keep me up t date n the latest infrmatin r trends.” Sivert said. “It meant I had mre time t fcus n my grades and sprts instead.”
On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Nw $1,800 richer, Sivert hasn’t thught abut what t buy, but it’ll likely be smething fr his drm rm at the University f St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall.
After Sivert’s success, Lrna turned t Facebk t share the challenge. She said it was sme f the best mney she ever spent. Other parents seemed interested in trying it ut t. “We are certainly nt against scial media, but it’s the healthy using f it,” Lrna nted. “It’s abut nt letting yurself get weighed dwn by it, r addicted t it, r affected by things that peple pst.”
Nw Sivert has a new perspective n staying ff scial media. “It was awesme. Ah what abut 6 mre years? Thank yu, Mm.”
4. Why did Lrna bet her sn?
A. T challenge.B. T persuade.C. T punish.D. T imitate.
5. Hw did Sivert respnd t the bet?
A. He almst became brken dwn.
B. He jumped at the idea and stuck t it.
C. He tried ut his new app cntinuusly.
D. He just dwnladed an app, Snapchat.
6. Hw did Sivert get thrugh the six years withut scial media?
A. By being supervised by his mther.
B. By watching dramas in the theater.
C. By aiming at his academic standards.
D. By dreaming f his prize with eagerness.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A successful 18-fr-18 bet.B. A scial media campaign.
C. Sivert, a by wh wn the bet.D. Lrna, a mther wh awarded her sn.
C
A new device wrks like a slar panel, except it desn’t harvest energy frm the sun. It captures energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttyp (雏形) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb. A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes. It als culd pwer the electrnics in remte r lw resurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between Earth and uter space. It then uses that difference t create electricity. As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther, the generatr (发电机) can prduce electricity. The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin (隔热材料) t keep ut heat. The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the lcal air. At night, the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prttype in Stanfrd, Califrnia at a clear December night. The generatr prduced up t abut 25 mill watts f pwer per square meter f a device. That was enugh pwer t light a small light emitting dide, r LED bulb. Further imprvement might increase its prductin t at least 500 mill watts per square meter. T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
The device als culd help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices, says A swath Raman. He is a materials scientist wh wrked n the device at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. “This may be useful in plar regins that dn’t see sunlight fr mnths at a time,” Raman says. “If yu have sme lw pwer lads and yu need t pwer them thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”
8. What d we knw abut the new device?
A. It gains energy frm the sun.B. Its been widely used in life.
C. It is cler than a slar panel.D. It might be ppular in special areas.
9. What des the authr mainly talk abut in paragraph 3?
A. Applicatin fields f the device.B. Significant effects f the device.
C. The wrking principle f the device.D. The develping prcess f the device.
10. Hw can the device prduce mre electricity?
A. By putting mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
B. By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
C. By using it n extremely cld and clear nights.
D. By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A device using the cld night sky t prduce electricity
B. A device bringing new hpe t peple n the cld night
C. The difference between a slar panel and a new device
D. The temperature difference between Earth and uter space
D
An all-girl team f university students frm the Philippines has wn a hackathn marking UNESCO’s Wrld Engineering fr Sustainable Develpment Day n 4 March. Ghia Luwalhati, Nicle Elizabeth Tan and Reaner Jacqueline Bl frm the WONDERPETS team frm Batangas State University in the Philippines used Metal Organic Framewrks, which are nvel adsrbents (新型吸附剂), t turn recycled plastic bttles int a type f spnge (海绵) that is extremely prus (透水的), making it an effective means f remving pllutants frm water. Better still, the spnge can be used again and again.
Organized by the Wrld Federatin f Engineering Organizatins with UNESCO supprt, the hackathn shws the inventiveness f yung engineers when it cmes t slving real-life prblems. Sme 125 teams frm 23 cuntries arund the wrld cmpeted in the hackathn, with nine teams frm six cuntries making it thrugh t the finals. These cuntries are Australia, Canada, China, India, Kenya and the Philippines. Sme 92% f participants were engineering students.
During the first rund f the hackathn, the teams were given 13 days t cme up with a sustainable engineering slutin t ne f three challenges. These slutins display the resurcefulness f future engineers.
All nine finalists have prduced shrt vides t be shwn during a 24-hur live streaming event n 4 March, Wrld Engineering Day. The live streaming will begin in Sydney, Australia, at midday lcal time n 4 March and cnclude 24 hurs later at 7 pm lcal time n 4 March in San Jsé, Csta Rica.
The cmpetitin was judged by 40 engineers frm 16 cuntries in the preliminary rund and, in the final rund, by six judges frm UNESCO, Engineers Withut Brders, the Internatinal Federatin f Engineering Educatin Scieties, the Internatinal Netwrk f Wmen Engineers and Scientists, the Glbal Engineering Deans Cuncil and the Internatinal Engineering Alliance.
Wrld Engineering Day was first celebrated in 2020. This annual UNESCO celebratin was established t raise awareness f the basic rle that engineering plays in cutting dwn the impact f climate change and advancing sustainable develpment.
12. What has made a great cntributin t the WONDERPETS team’s success?
A. They are f great creativity.B. They are all wmen students.
C. They cme frm the same university.D. They remve a type f used spnges.
13. What d we knw abut the participants?
A. They fund many real-life prblems.B. Mst f them entered the final rund.
C. Mst f them majred in engineering.D. They were required t play shrt vides.
14. What des the underlined wrd “preliminary” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Fllwing.B. Opening.C. Latest.D. Present.
15. What is the purpse f hlding the cmpetitin?
A. T call n girls t learn engineering.B. T research glbal climate change.
C. T explre the value f resurcefulness.D. T stress the imprtance f engineering.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a time when I was very cncerned abut what ther peple thught f me, especially when I was misunderstd and labeled incrrectly._____16_____ Of curse, yu need t d smething t let g f that mental suffering if yu are stuck in such a similar situatin.
●Identify and understand why yu care. What makes what ther peple think f yu s imprtant? If ther peple's pinins cause yu t wrry, chances are that yu have a tendency t be pleased. Being favred might be a winning frmula fr yu in the past. _____17_____ But if it desn't cme as expected, just be yurself.
●Understand yu can't cntrl thers. The reality is that yu cannt cntrl what anther persn thinks f yu. What mst peple dn't understand is that we ften frm pinins f thers based n assciatins we had in the past. And the bttm line is that it's nne f yur business what anther persn thinks f yu. _____18_____
●Practice daily self-lve and acceptance. Yur situatin may cme frm a cncept that we are nt as wrthy as anther persn and ur needs are nt as imprtant as theirs. Recgnize yu are equal t every ther persn. _____19_____ We all have different rles but that des nt make anyne mre valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases yu. Cnstant wrry abut what thers think f yu must create cnsiderable stress and will impact yur relatinships, yur health, and yur peace f mind.
●_____20_____ Yu will nt need t be cncerned with the few peple wh just dn't seem t understand yu. Yu can live yur fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A. That's his r her private views.
B. Dn't take yur rle t yur heart.
C. Everyne deserves respect and admiratin.
D. Stay true t yur values and d yur wn thing.
E. That's t say, there is n ne abve r belw yu.
F. Certainly, there are advantages t having smene's high regard.
G. Caring t much abut their views was energy-cnsuming and unnecessary.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been vlunteering fr Tri-Cunty Wildlife Care (TCWC) fr 7 years. The jb is emtinally demanding, and even mre ____21____ fr a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．S why d l thrw myself int it? Because at the mst difficult time in my ____22____,saving wildlife saved me t.
I have had migraines fr as lng as I can remember. Smetimes it was a(n) ____23____t attend schl. I wuld have t put my head ____24____ my desk t reduce the pain. S I chse t study at hme. But being discnnected frm the rest f the wrld made me feel ____25____.
“I can’t____26____this anymre!” When Mum came t get me frm the clinic, I nearly ____27____.
Then n ur way back hme, I ____28____a fallen nest. Tw baby birds lay n the grund. Were they still alive? I ____29____clser. Thankfully they were_____30_____! “Yu’re ging t be kay,” I said t the birds. “I prmise.”
The next day Mum and I _____31_____tk them t a wildlife care center. Fr the first time in a lng time, I felt helpful instead f helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____32_____fr me was strnger than my pain. I did find smething_____33_____ t d.
Then I began vlunteering fr TCWC. Every time I hld a bird in my hands, I feel a sense f _____34_____, because it brings me s much _____35_____t help these hmeless animals.
21. A. puzzlingB. cmfrtingC. challengingD. interesting
22. A. trainingB. wrkC. studyD. life
23. A. hnurB. adventureC. struggleD. cmmitment
24. A. intB. againstC. abveD. ver
25. A. uselessB. clumsyC. shallwD. fearless
26. A. standB. wnC. fllwD. supprt
27. A. threw upB. brke dwnC. set utD. turned back
28. A. tkB. caughtC. destryedD. sptted
29. A. jumpedB. drveC. walkedD. flew
30. A. singingB. breathingC. recveringD. waiting
31. A. gratefullyB. carefullyC. mdestlyD. frequently
32. A. needB. lackC. searchD. lve
33. A. necessaryB. creativeC. nrmalD. meaningful
34. A. victryB. regretC. gratitudeD. guilt
35. A. trustB. justiceC. imaginatinD. jy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A drama series named "Medal f the Republic" has arused___36___(enthusiasm) discussin n Chinese scial media. The series tells heart-warming stries abut the first grup f eight recipients f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry's___37___(high) hnr fr thse wh have made great cntributins ___38___ the develpment f the Peple's Republic f China.
Accrding t the series' chief directr Zheng Xialng,___39___(cmpare) t mst bipic(传记片) prductins that tend t dcument the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses___40___(specific) n the individuals' mst shining mments.
The episde(集) n Li Yannian(李延年), a sldier f Chinese Peple's Vlunteer Army, fcuses n the battlefield during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. With his ___41___(brave) and wisdm, Li and his fellw sldiers retk a strategic highland and fulfilled their missin.
In the episde n nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___42___ is regarded as the "father f China's hydrgen bmb," viewers can see hw he vercamedifficulties ___43___ made breakthrughs in hydrgen bmb research after several mnths f undertaking cmplex calculatins.
In the episde n Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu(屠呦呦), yu learn abut her effrts t develp a medicine which___44___(use) t treat malaria(疟疾). Her breakthrugh has saved millins f lives, especially in develping____45____(cuntry).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何作学业方面的准备。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 你的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孔子学院the Cnfucius Institute
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the trying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely. Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up
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听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAC