重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析 (1)

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析 (1)，共27页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时,必须使用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ffer an invitatin.
B. T explain her absence.
C. T make an appintment.
2. When will the speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:50
3. What des the wman still need t d?
A. Change sme mney. B. Bk a plane ticket. C. Reserve a htel rm.
4. What relatin is Miranda t the man prbably?
A. His cusin. B. His daughter. C. His classmate.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A library. B. A best-seller. C. An authr event.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T ask a favr. B. T discuss a paper. C. T pass n a message.
7. When will the wman finish the translatin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. Hw did mst peple feel abut kncking dwn the ld buildings?
A. Cnfused. B. Relieved. C. Disappinted.
9. What can be seen in the city center nw?
A. A fitness center. B. A music hall. C. A sculpture.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. Wh are the target custmers f the man’s shes?
A. Preschlers. B. Peple with unusual ft sizes. C. Disabled children.
11. Hw lng des it take an emplyee t make a pair f shes?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut ne mnth. C. Abut tw weeks.
12. Why did the man chse the she-making business?
A. He majred in fashin.
B. He saw the market demand.
C. He fllwed in his mm’s ftsteps.
13. What is the man planning t d?
A. Create a curse. B. Open a branch. C. Further his studies.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What sprt did the wman take up first?
A. Ftball. B. Kung fu. C. Gymnastics.
15. What did the wman d t manage stress?
A. She read. B. She danced. C. She traveled.
16. What was the hardest fr the wman abut the mve?
A. Leaving her family.
B. Getting used t the fd.
C. Speaking the lcal language.
17. Wh is Thmas Wilsn mst prbably?
A A hst. B. A cach. C. A ck.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题
18. What gt the speaker interested in ballning?
A. A trip. B. A bk. C. A film.
19. Why did the speaker’s dctr advise him t start a hbby?
A. T lift his spirits.
B. T help him exercise.
C. T teach him t lve life.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Shw sme pictures.
B. Hand ut sme presents.
C. Talk abut sme cmpetitins.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing turs acrss the glbe
Nrway
January 2025, 7 days
On this tur, yu will gain an in-depth insight int the science behind the Nrthern Lights and the behaviural eclgy f humpback and killer whales. Accmpanied by bilgist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, yu will explre Nrway’s fjrds (峡湾) by bat and travel thrugh the frzen frested valleys frm the city f Bergen at their heart.
Malaysia
July 2025, 9 days
Explre Malaysia’s primary rainfrests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be fund. Expect t see wild animals like rangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbns, prbscis mnkeys, rhincers hrnbills and many mre. This tur will be led by cnservatinist and phtgrapher Charles Ryan, wh will als help yu gain the best wildlife shts.
France
Octber 2025, 6 days
During this tur yu will be accmpanied by writer Linda Geddes t discver the fundatins f the mdern science f medicine in tw French cities: Paris and Mntpellier. And yu will be intrduced t sme key and prminent figures including Luis Pasteur, wh pineered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whse stethscpe (听诊器) is still a symbl f medical prfessinals tday.
Chile
Nvember 2025 12 days
With unique gegraphical and climate cnditins and 70% f the wrld’ s telescpes, Chile is truly the wrld capital f astrnmy. Accmpanied thrughut by astrnmer and science jurnalist Abigail Beall, this tur will take yu t the wrld-leading bservatries including ALMA and Paranal. Yu will gain hands-n experience at histric and mdem bservatries, meet lcal experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedr, Santiag and Vicuña.
1. With whm will turists take an adventure in rainfrests?
A. Charles Ryan.B. Helen Scales.
C. Abigail Beall.D. Linda Geddes.
2. What will turists d in Mntpellier?
A. Phtgraph the Nrthern Lights.B. G n a tur f French artwrks.
C. Learn abut medical develpment.D. Explre breathtaking fjrds by bat.
3. Hw lng will the bservatry trip last?
A. 6 days.B. 7 days.C. 9 days.D. 12 days.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的精彩之旅中的四个旅游国。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Malaysia中“Explre Malaysia’s primary rainfrests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be fund. Expect t see wild animals like rangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbns, prbscis mnkeys, rhincers hrnbills and many mre. This tur will be led by cnservatinist and phtgrapher Charles Ryan, wh will als help yu gain the best wildlife shts.(探索马来西亚的主要雨林和湿地，在那里可以找到稀有和濒危物种。预计会看到猩猩、太阳熊、果子狸、叶猴、长臂猿、长鼻猴、犀鸟等野生动物。这次旅行将由环保主义者和摄影师Charles Ryan带领，他还将帮助您拍摄最好的野生动物照片)”可知，游客将与Charles Ryan一起在热带雨林探险。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由France中“During this tur yu will be accmpanied by writer Linda Geddes t discver the fundatins f the mdern science f medicine in tw French cities: Paris and Mntpellier. And yu will be intrduced t sme key and prminent figures including Luis Pasteur, wh pineered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whse stethscpe (听诊器) is still a symbl f medical prfessinals tday.(在这次旅行中，您将由作家琳达·格迪斯陪同，在巴黎和蒙彼利埃这两个法国城市探索现代医学的基础。您还将了解一些关键和杰出的人物，包括路易斯·巴斯德，他是第一批疫苗的先驱，以及雷内·兰尼克，他的听诊器至今仍是医学专业人士的象征)”可知，游客可以在蒙彼利埃了解医学的发展。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Chile中“Accmpanied thrughut by astrnmer and science jurnalist Abigail Beall, this tur will take yu t the wrld-leading bservatries including ALMA and Paranal. Yu will gain hands-n experience at histric and mdem bservatries, meet lcal experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedr, Santiag and Vicuña.(在天文学家和科学记者Abigail Beall的全程陪同下，这次旅行将带您前往世界领先的天文台，包括ALMA和Paranal。您将在历史和现代天文台获得实践经验，与当地专家会面，并在圣佩德罗、圣地亚哥和维库尼亚附近的几个地点观看星星)”以及“Nvember 2025 12 days(2025年11月 共12天)”可知，天文台之旅将持续12天。故选D项。
B
We have cmprmised their future. I’ve gt three little grandchildren, and every time I lk at them and I think hw we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperatin. And that led t this prgram we call Rts and Shts, which began right here in Tanzania and has nw spread t 97 cuntries arund the wrld.
Rts make a firm fundatin. Shts seem tiny. T reach the sun they can break thrugh a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these prblems we’ve suffered n the planet, envirnmental and scial. It’s a message f hpe. Hundreds and thusands f yung peple arund the wrld can break thrugh and can make this a better wrld fr all living things.
The Rts and Shts grups all chse three prjects. It depends n hw ld they are, and which cuntry, whether they’re in a city r rural, as t what kinds f prjects. But basically, we have prgrams nw frm preschl right thrugh university, with mre and mre adults starting their wn Rts and Shts grups.
And every grup chses, between them, three different kinds f prject t make this a better wrld, recgnizing that all these different prblems have an impact n each ther.
S ne f their prjects will be t help their wn human cmmunity. And then, if they’re able, they may raise mney t help cmmunities in ther parts f the wrld. One f their prjects will be t help animals — nt just wildlife, dmestic animals as well. And ne f their prjects will be t help the envirnment that we all share. And wven thrughut all f this is a message f learning t live in peace and harmny within urselves, in ur families, in ur cmmunities, between natins, between cultures, between religins and between us and the natural wrld. We need the natural wrld. We cannt g n destrying it at the rate we are. We nt d have mre than this ne planet.
4. What inspired the authr t start Rts and Shts?
A. An envirnmental cnference.B. Cncern fr future generatins.
C. An experience in her childhd.D. Passin fr planet explratin.
5. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T utline the histry f Rts and Shts.
B. T prvide examples f the prgram’s prjects.
C. T explain the symblic meaning f Rts and Shts.
D. T describe the envirnmental issues the wrld faces.
6. What can we learn abut the prjects?
A. They are intercnnected.B. They are funded by the gvernment.
C. They are culture-specific.D. They are limited t wildlife prtectin.
7. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A speech.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A guidebk.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇发言稿。主要介绍了作者创立的Rts & Shts组织，旨在激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取积极行动，强调每个人的行动都至关重要，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“We have cmprmised their future. I’ve gt three little grandchildren, and every time I lk at them and I think hw we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperatin. And that led t this prgram we call Rts and Shts, which began right here in Tanzania and has nw spread t 97 cuntries arund the wrld.(我们损害了他们的未来。我有三个小孙子，每次看到他们，我都会想，自从我和他们同龄以来，我们是如何伤害这个美丽的星球的，我都感到绝望。这导致了我们称之为“Rts & Shts”的项目，该项目始于坦桑尼亚，现已传播到世界各地的97个国家。)”可知，对后代的关注激发了作者创办Rts and Shts的灵感。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Rts make a firm fundatin. Shts seem tiny. T reach the sun they can break thrugh a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these prblems we’ve suffered n the planet, envirnmental and scial. It’s a message f hpe. Hundreds and thusands f yung peple arund the wrld can break thrugh and can make this a better wrld fr all living things.(根是坚实的基础。芽看起来很小。为了到达太阳，他们可以穿过砖墙。把砖墙看作是我们在地球上遭受的所有这些问题，环境和社会问题。这是一个希望的信息。世界各地成千上万的年轻人可以取得突破，为所有生物创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释Rts and Shts的象征意义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“And ne f their prjects will be t help the envirnment that we all share. And wven thrughut all f this is a message f learning t live in peace and harmny within urselves, in ur families, in ur cmmunities, between natins, between cultures, between religins and between us and the natural wrld.(他们的项目之一将是帮助我们共同的环境。贯穿这一切的是一个学习在我们自己、我们的家庭、我们的社区、国家之间、文化之间、宗教之间以及我们与自然世界之间和平与和谐相处的信息。)”可知，这些项目是相互关联的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We need the natural wrld. We cannt g n destrying it at the rate we are. We nt d have mre than this ne planet.(我们需要自然世界。我们不能继续以现在的速度摧毁它。我们只有一个星球。)”以及上下文可知，这是一篇发言稿。文章主要介绍Rts and Shts组织，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。故选B项。
C
Ecver is calling fr a change in ur laundry habits after research fund peple felt under scietal pressure t wash their clthes mre frequently, and were unaware that this culd damage the envirnment. The brand, in partnership with Falmuth University, is publishing a reprt this week int the impact f laundry n the envirnment. The researchers fund that 18% f the 2,000 Britns interviewed fr the reprt in August believed — wrngly — that washing less frequently wuld nt affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure t d laundry mre frequently.
The reprt als fund that 75% f participants in recent studies mentined fear f judgment frm thers fr wearing the same clthes multiple days in a rw. Mdel and envirnmental activist Lily Cle, wh will chair a panel discussin n the findings in Lndn this week, said she had experienced this. “The attitude has changed in recent years, but I was in the sidebar f shame a few times fr wearing the same lk n the red carpet,” she said.
Figures frm the Office fr Natinal Statistics (ONS) shwed the number f wash lads in the UK increased by 9.6% frm 6.2bn t 6.8bn between 2005 and 2014. By 2016, the ONS estimated that each husehld was respnsible fr 260 wash lads a year. Pllutin frm detergent (洗涤剂) causes serius risks t natural ecsystems. Changes t the materials used t make mdern clthes have exacerbated the prblem — washing clthes made frm man-made fabrics accunts fr abut 8% f the micrplastics released int ur water.
Dr. Cui Su, frm the schl f cmmunicatin, Falmuth University, wh wrked n the reprt said: “Fr decades, ur relatinship with laundry has been shaped by pwerful cultural frces and advertising that have cnditined us t believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the nly acceptable standard. Frm the smell f freshly washed clthes t the freshness f fabrics, cleanliness has been presented nt just as a necessity, but as a reflectin f success.”
8. What d we knw abut the reprt frm paragraph 1 and 2?
A. It highlights the health benefits f ding laundry.
B. Falmuth University cnducted it alne.
C. It reveals hw scial pressure affects laundry habits.
D. 18% f Britns were surveyed in it.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 3?
A. Eased.B. Slved.C. Delayed.D. Wrsened.
10. What des Dr. Cui Su mean in the last paragragh?
A. Cleanliness is a persnal chice.B. Peple naturally prefer clean clthes.
C. Views n cleanliness haven’t changed.D. We are misled abut perfect cleanliness.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A. Clean Clthes: A Reflectin f Success
B. The Rle f Advertising in Laundry Habits
C. Laundry Trends and the Rise f Micrplastics
D. Clean Clthes, Dirty Envirnment: Rethinking Laundry
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于洗衣习惯对环境影响的研究发现，并涉及了相关品牌、专家、统计数据和公众人物的观点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The researchers fund that 18% f the 2,000 Britns interviewed fr the reprt in August believed—wrngly—that washing less frequently wuld nt affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure t d laundry mre frequently.(研究人员在 8 月份对 2000 名英国人进行了调查，其中 18% 的人错误地认为减少洗衣频率不会影响地球。十分之一的人表示，他们感到有压力需要更频繁地洗衣服。)”可知，第一段指出了社会压力对洗衣频率的影响。再根据第二段“The reprt als fund that 75% f participants in recent studies mentined fear f judgment frm thers fr wearing the same clthes multiple days in a rw.(十分之一的人表示，他们感到有压力需要更频繁地洗衣服。)”可知，社会压力影响了人们的洗衣习惯。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Pllutin frm detergent(洗涤剂)causes serius risks t natural ecsystems.(洗涤剂造成的污染对自然生态系统构成了严重威胁。)”可知，洗涤剂造成的污染对自然生态系统构成了严重威胁。再根据划线单词下文“washing clthes made frm man-made fabrics accunts fr abut 8% f the micrplastics released int ur water.(洗涤由人造纤维制成的衣物会导致约 8% 的微塑料释放到我们的水中)”可推测，现代衣物所用材料的改变加剧了污染问题。因此划线单词和“加剧”意思相似。选项A“Eased (缓解)”；选项B“Slved (解决)”；选项C“Delayed (延迟)”；选项D“Wrsened (恶化、加剧)”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Cui Su, frm the schl f cmmunicatin, Falmuth University, wh wrked n the reprt said: “Fr decades, ur relatinship with laundry has been shaped by pwerful cultural frces and advertising that have cnditined us t believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the nly acceptable standard. Frm the smell f freshly washed clthes t the freshness f fabrics, cleanliness has been presented nt just as a necessity, but as a reflectin f success.”(法尔茅斯大学传播学院的Cui Su博士参与了这份报告的撰写，她说：“几十年来，强大的文化力量和广告一直在塑造我们与洗衣的关系，让我们相信‘绝对干净’是唯一可接受的标准。从刚洗过的衣服的气味到面料的清新感，清洁不仅被视为一种必要，还被视为成功的体现。”)”可知，几十年来，强大的文化力量和广告一直在塑造我们与洗衣的关系，使我们相信“完美清洁”是唯一可接受的标准。这暗示了我们对完美清洁的观念可能是被误导的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ecver is calling fr a change in ur laundry habits after research fund peple felt under scietal pressure t wash their clthes mre frequently, and were unaware that this culd damage the envirnment.(Ecver 在一项研究后发现，人们因感受到社会压力而更频繁地洗涤衣物，且未意识到这种行为会对环境造成破坏，于是呼吁大家改变洗衣习惯。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了频繁洗衣对环境的影响，以及社会压力和广告如何影响我们的洗衣习惯。选项D“Clean Clthes, Dirty Envirnment: Rethinking Laundry(干净的衣服，肮脏的环境：重新思考洗衣)” 既涵盖了清洁衣物与脏乱环境之间的对比，也指出了需要重新思考洗衣习惯的重要性，因此最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。
D
When visiting a dctr a few years frm nw, yu can expect t be accmpanied by a virtual versin f yurself. This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy that can be summned nt a physician’s cmputer screen. Updated with yur latest vital signs, it will help the dctr make an accurate diagnsis. It als pens the dr fr medicines and prcedures designed specifically fr yu, greatly increasing recvery rates.
As ur Science & technlgy sectin reprts, digital twins are starting t pp up everywhere. Amng ther things, they mnitr the health f jet engines n airliners, keep track f Uber’s netwrk f vehicles and replicate Amazn’s extensive supply chain well enugh fr the nline retailer t frecast sales several years ahead. They are helping lcal authrities respnd t the effects f flding and letting carmakers shave years ff the develpment f new mdels by simulating test drives and crashes.
The idea f creating symblic representatins f real-wrld things is centuries ld. Many ancient civilisatins built architectural mdels, smetimes t place int tmbs but als t wrk ut bw t build things. Duble-entry bk-keeping, develped in the 15th century, was a paper-based representatin f a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic cmputer frm the 1940s, created a physical “twin” f natinal ecnmic flws.
Tday’s digital twins extend this prcess, making it easier fr humans t tackle cmplex prblems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t peer int the future, spt prblems befre they materialise and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.
Culd these virtual mdels g ut f cntrl? They might if they are prgrammed badly, r hacked int. Digital twins will gather up muntains f data, sme f it wrng, sme f it prejudiced and much f it raising cncerns abut privacy and surveillance. There is als the danger f tunnel visin as humans rely mre and mre n digital twins — and miss things that sensrs might nt be able t capture. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes a digital twin?
A. A ty mdel.B. A vide game.
C. A virtual cpy.D. A database.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Digital twins are a new cncept in technlgy.
B. Symblic representatins have evlved ver time.
C. The Phillips Machine is the earliest knwn mdel.
D. Symblic representatins f real-wrld vary in frm.
14. Hw is a digital twin similar t a sandbx?
A. They allw testing withut real-wrld cnsequences.
B. They are mainly used fr entertainment purpses.
C. They predict the future withut relying n data.
D. They help identify prblems nly after they ccur.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Digital twins are t risky t put int-market.
B. The risks are cmmn acrss many technlgies.
C. Digital twins can be applied if perfectly prgrammed.
D. Digital twins pse fewer threats than ther technlgies.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生体的概念、应用、历史背景以及潜在的风险，旨在向读者普及这一科技领域的新知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy that can be summned nt a physician’s cmputer screen.(这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个工作模型，可以被调用到医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生体是一个虚拟的副本或模型。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The idea f creating symblic representatins f real-wrld things is centuries ld. Many ancient civilisatins built architectural mdels, smetimes t place int tmbs but als t wrk ut bw t build things. Duble-entry bk-keeping, develped in the 15th century, was a paper-based representatin f a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic cmputer frm the 1940s, created a physical “twin” f natinal ecnmic flws.(用符号来表示现实世界中的事物这一想法已有数百年历史。许多古代文明都建造了建筑模型，有时是为了放入陵墓中，有时也是为了研究如何建造建筑。15世纪发展起来的复式记账法，是商人财务状况的一种纸质表现形式。20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器（Phillips Machine）是一种水力计算机，它创建了国家经济流动的实体“孪生体”。)”可知，本段中作者接着通过举古代文明建造建筑模型、15世纪发展的复式记账法以及20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器等例子，来说明符号表示法随着时间的推移在不断地发展和演变。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t peer int the future, spt prblems befre they materialise and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.(它们可以充当虚拟的水晶球，让人们窥视未来，在问题出现之前就发现它们，并测试那些不会产生现实后果的大胆想法。数字孪生体提供了一个终极的“沙盒”，人们可以在其中建造和测试城堡，然后再将其变为现实。)”可知，数字孪生与沙盒的相似之处在于它们都允许人们在不产生现实后果的情况下进行测试。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is als the danger f tunnel visin as humans rely mre and mre n digital twins—and miss things that sensrs might nt be able t capture. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all.(此外，随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在视野狭隘的危险——可能会错过传感器无法捕捉到的东西。然而，这些风险并非数字孪生体所特有，而是普遍存在的。)”以及整段内容可知，最后一段提到数字孪生体可能带来的风险，如数据错误、隐私泄露和视野狭隘等，但同时也指出这些风险并不是数字孪生体独有的，而是许多技术都可能面临的问题。因此，我们可以推断出这些风险在许多技术中都普遍存在。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
S, what des it take t be great? I thrughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hurs” ntin that anyne can be an expert if they just put in enugh time. ___16___
Anther reality thugh is that yu can’t cntrl yur genes. If yu received gd nes frm yur parents thank them. If yu didn’t, dn’t blame yur parents because they didn’t chse their genes either. ___17___
Inbrn ability is certainly a wnderful thing t have been given, but it is a bit verrated. ___18___ What this means is that yu need inbrn ability t be great, but it isn’t enugh. The wrld is full f gifted failures, f “can’t miss kids” wh missed. Talent is nly the starting pint t greatness and, if yu’ re frtunate enugh t have wn the genetic lttery, it puts yu ahead f the field at the beginning the race t be great. ___19___ Yu have t wrk hard. push yur limits, and struggle mightily t get t the finish fr anything in life wrth pursuing greatness in.
Ultimately, being great isn’t abut being bjectively great because, as nted abve, the chances that yu will achieve true greatness in sme aspect f yur life is, statistically, very small. ___20___ I define that as fully realizing whatever ability yu were brn with. That inbrn ability may nt be enugh t be a superstar in yur area f achievement, but, if yu d what is necessary, yu will find a reasnable level f success.
A. Instead, let it g and fcus n what yu can cntrl.
B. But, f curse, races aren’t wn at the start, but at the finish
C. Rather, yur gal shuld be t find yur wn persnal greatness.
D. Inbrn ability is a necessary but nt sufficient cntributr t greatness.
E. Yu might think that persnal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness.
F. The reality is that genes matter, whether inbrn intelligence r inbrn physical talent.
G. They enjy the struggles they experienced and the satisfactin f vercming them.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就怎样才能成为伟大的人发表自己观点，即充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力，从而找到一个合理的成功水平。
【16题详解】
由上文“S, what des it take t be great? I thrughly reject the ‘10 years, 10,000 hurs’ ntin that anyne can be an expert if they just put in enugh time.(那么，怎样才能成为伟大的人呢？我坚决反对‘10年，10000小时’的观点，即只要投入足够的时间，任何人都可以成为专家。)”可知，作者这里否定只要时间足够就能成为专家，而F项The reality is that genes matter, whether inbrn intelligence r inbrn physical talent.(事实上，基因很重要，无论是天生的智力还是天生的身体天赋。)符合语境，即提出自己的观点——基因决定能否成为伟人，且The reality 与下文Anther reality 对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Anther reality thugh is that yu can’t cntrl yur genes. If yu received gd nes frm yur parents thank them. If yu didn’t, dn’t blame yur parents because they didn’t chse their genes either. (另一个现实是，你无法控制你的基因。如果你得到了父母的好基因，感谢他们。如果你没有，不要责怪你的父母，因为他们也没有选择自己的基因。)”可知，这里讲你无法控制你的基因，而A项Instead, let it g and fcus n what yu can cntrl.(相反，不必追究它，专注于你能控制的事情。)符合语境，其中Instead与上文形成转折，can cntrl也与上文 can’t cntrl形成对比。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由下文“What this means is that yu need inbrn ability t be great, but it isn’t enugh. (这意味着你需要天生的能力才能变得伟大，但这还不够。)”可知，这里讲天生的能力也并不足够让你变得伟大，而D项Inbrn ability is a necessary but nt sufficient cntributr t greatness.(天生的能力是伟大的必要因素，但还不够。)符合语境，其中Inbrn ability与上下文对应，下句也对本句进行了解释说明，所以本句有启下作用。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Talent is nly the starting pint t greatness and, if yu’ re frtunate enugh t have wn the genetic lttery, it puts yu ahead f the field at the beginning the race t be great. (天赋只是伟大的起点，如果你足够幸运地赢得了基因彩票，它会让你在比赛一开始就处于领先地位。) ”可知，这里主要讲天赋只是让你起点领先，但不保证终点能领先。而B项But, f curse, races aren’t wn at the start, but at the finish(但是，当然，比赛不是在开始时获胜，而是在结束时获胜)符合语境，其中at the start与上文at the beginning对应，at the finish与下文get t the finish 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由下文“I define that as fully realizing whatever ability yu were brn with. That inbrn ability may nt be enugh t be a superstar in yur area f achievement, but, if yu d what is necessary, yu will find a reasnable level f success.(我将其定义为充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力。这种与生俱来的能力可能不足以成为你成就领域的超级明星，但如果你做了必要的事情，你会找到一个合理的成功水平。)”可知，这里主要讲充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力来实现适合你自己的伟大，而C项Rather, yur gal shuld be t find yur wn persnal greatness.(相反，你的目标应该是找到自己的个人伟大之处。)符合语境，其中 yur wn persnal greatness为下文 that的指代内容，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空表处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mst cmmn questin I get asked abut being an authr is hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___21___, and take a lk arund.
In the last few mnths, I fund myself ___22___ t put pen t paper. S, I ___23___ a train t Cambridge. There’s n specific reasn I chse Cambridge; it was mre t ___24___ my usual scenery and explre smewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mde f transprt.
There’s smething abut travelling by train, especially when it cmes t finding ___26___ and being able t emply it ___27___. There are plenty f peple t bserve, which can help with smething like ___28___ develpment, nt t mentin ___29___ envirnments that slide by utside yur windw, which can help with the ____30____. Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____.
Travelling t Cambridge n a randm afternn, my train ____32____ a high bridge verlking a village with the rlling fields. A little farther dwn, there’s a lne huse envelped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, s I begin t wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t ____34____, set in a village inspired by the ne I’d just nw seen. Immediately, I have sme ____35____ that I can explre further. It isn’t lng until I get my laptp ut again and start t wrk.
21. A. windwB. gapC. internetD. laptp
22. A. strugglingB. hesitatingC. hurryingD. desiring
23. A. leftB. changedC. bkedD. perated
24. A. admireB. paintC. escapeD. ruin
25. A. fashinableB. favuriteC. adventurusD. trublesme
26. A. strengthB. kindnessC. assistanceD. inspiratin
27. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly
28. A. custmB. languageC. characterD. backgrund
29. A. familiarB. diverseC. accessibleD. imaginary
30. A. settingB. warningC. headingD. parking
31. A. putting asideB. reacting tC. shwing ffD. lking fr
32. A. strikesB. stpsC. crssesD. misses
33. A. trainB. brainC. penD. heart
34. A. avidB. analyseC. readD. create
35. A. memriesB. cnceptsC. dubtsD. pprtunities
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者如何克服写作瓶颈的。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单——停下来，关上笔记本电脑，环顾四周。A. windw窗户；B. gap差距；C. internet因特网；D. laptp笔记本电脑。根据下文“I get my laptp ut again”可知，我会关上笔记本电脑。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，我发现自己很难去写作。A. struggling挣扎；B. hesitating犹豫；C. hurrying 匆匆；D. desiring渴望。根据上文“get thrugh writer’s blck”可知，我发现自己很难写作。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. bked预定； D. perated操作。根据下文“a train t Cambridge”以及常识可知，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的是为了逃离我惯常的风景，探索新的地方。A. admire羡慕；B.paint用颜料画；C. escape逃跑；D. ruin毁灭。根据下文“explre smewhere new”可知，我是为了逃离我惯常的风景。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，这意味着使用我最喜欢的交通方式。A. fashinable时尚的；B. favurite最喜欢的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. trublesme引起麻烦的。根据下文“There’s smething abut travelling by train”可知，我坐了自己喜欢的交通方式。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. strength力量；B. kindness善良；C. assistance帮助；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___1___ , and take a lk arund.”可知，乘火车旅行是为了寻找灵感。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”以及“Immediately”可知，灵感可以立即被应用到写作中。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. custm习俗；B. language语言；C. character角色；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“There are plenty f peple t bserve”可知，有很多人可以观察，这可以帮助角色发展。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. familiar熟悉的；B. diverse多样的；C. accessible可到达的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“envirnments that slide by utside yur windw”可知，窗外的景色是多样的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. setting(戏剧、小说或电影的)背景；B. warning警告；C. heading标题；D. parking停车。根据下文“verlking a village with the rlling fields”以及“set in a village”可知，指设定故事背景。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，只看到一件小事就能激发创造力，这正是我所寻找的。A. putting aside放在一边；B. reacting t对……反应；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. lking fr寻找。根据上文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”可知，这是我所寻找的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个偶然的下午前往剑桥的路上，我乘坐的火车穿过一座高桥，俯瞰着一个有着起伏的田野的村庄。A. strikes打击；B. stps停止；C. crsses穿过； D. misses错过。根据下文“a high bridge”可知，火车穿过一座高桥。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑立刻开始运转。A. train火车；B. brain大脑；C. pen钢笔；D. heart心脏。根据下文“s I begin t wnder”可知，大脑开始运转。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是写惊悚小说的，所以我开始想，我能创造出什么样的神秘故事，故事发生在我刚刚看到的那个村庄的灵感下。A. avid避免；B. analyse分析；C. read读；D. create创造。根据上文“seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”及“wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t”可知，我在想，能创造出什么样的神秘故事。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。A. memries记忆；B. cncepts概念，想法；C. dubts怀疑；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文“that I can explre further”可知，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___ China’s Natinal Day hliday appraching, a grwing number f turists are turning t ___37___ unusual service t help cnquer the cuntry’s tughest muntain trails: climbing cmpanins.
These part-time ___38___ (guide), mstly university students ___39___ (wrk) during weekends and hlidays, ffer mre than just navigatin—they bring emtinal supprt and snacks. Unlike traditinal guides hired fr ___40___ (safe), climbing cmpanins fcus n encuragement, prviding reassurance and mtivatin as bikers push tward the summit.
They als cme ___41___ (prepare)with essentials like chclates, fruits, twels, trekking ples, and prtable chargers, and ffer tips fr catching the perfect sunrise and the patience t capture—r even phtshp—that flawless pht fr scial media.
The service is part f a brader trend acrss the cuntry, ___42___ yung Chinese are increasingly seeking dazi, r “cmpanins,” ___43___ (fight) feelings f islatin. This emerging market, which includes services like gaming buddies and nline chatting partners ___44___ (expect) t be wrth ver S7 billin by 2025.
Travelers can hire climbing cmpanins _____45_____ (primary) thrugh platfrms like the lifestyle app Xiachngshu and Duyin, China’s versin f TikTk, where the service has gained significant attentin.
【答案】36. With
37. an 38. guides
39. wrking
40. safety 41. prepared
42. where 43. t fight
44. is expected
45. primarily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国国庆节假期期间，越来越多的游客聘请登山同伴来征服国内艰难的山地线路这一社会现象进行了报道，介绍了登山同伴提供的服务内容、这一服务背后的社会趋势以及游客如何聘请登山同伴等相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着中国国庆节的临近，越来越多的游客开始寻求一种不同寻常的服务来帮助他们征服国内最艰难的山地线路：那就是聘请登山同伴。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词“with”引导的独立主格，意为“随着……”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国国庆节的临近，越来越多的游客开始寻求一种不同寻常的服务来帮助他们征服国内最艰难的山地线路：那就是聘请登山同伴。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰可数名词单数“service”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素，用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些兼职向导大多是在周末和假期工作的大学生，他们提供的服务不仅仅是导航——他们还给予游客情感支持和提供零食。根据空前的“these”以及本句谓语动词“ffer”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，担当本句主语。故填guides。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些兼职向导大多是在周末和假期工作的大学生，他们提供的服务不仅仅是导航——他们还给予游客情感支持和提供零食。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“university students”和动词“wrk”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wrking。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：与传统上出于安全考虑而聘请的向导不同，登山同伴更注重鼓励，在骑行者向山顶进发的过程中为他们提供安心感和动力。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填safety。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还准备了诸如巧克力、水果、毛巾、登山杖和便携式充电器等必需品，并提供拍摄完美日出技巧，以及耐心捕捉——甚至用Phtshp修图——那张用于社交媒体上的无瑕照片。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语；主语“they”和动词“prepare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填prepared。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项服务是全国范围内更广泛趋势一部分，即中国年轻人越来越倾向于寻找“大籽”或“同伴”来对抗孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的引导词；先行词“trend”在定语从句中担当虚拟地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务是全国范围内更广泛趋势的一部分，即中国年轻人越来越倾向于寻找“大籽”或“同伴”来对抗孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t fight。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个新兴市场，包括游戏伙伴和在线聊天伙伴等服务，预计到2025年其价值将超过70亿元。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“this emerging market”，单数，和动词“expect”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is expected。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：旅行者主要通过生活方式应用小红书和中国的TikTk版本抖音等平台聘请登山同伴，这项服务在这些平台上已经获得了广泛关注。分析句子成分可知，空处考查担当状语用副词形式。故填primarily。
第四部分: 写作(共3节; 满分50分)
第一节单词填空(满分10分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。
46. She is c_______________ (致力于) t imprving her skills, practicing fr hurs even when nne is watching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitted##mmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她致力于提高自己的技能，即使没有人看着也会练习数小时。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是cmmitted意为“投入的”，构成固定搭配：be cmmitted t意为“致力于”。故填cmmitted。
47. T s_______________(总结) up the meeting, we agreed t cntinue the prject and set a deadline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sum##um
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：总结一下会议，我们同意继续这个项目，并设定了最后期限。sum up总结；概括，不定式t后接动词原形。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sum。
48. She has the p_______________(潜力) t becme an excellent artist if she keeps refining her skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptential##tential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她不断提高自己的技能，她有潜力成为一名优秀的艺术家。根据单词首字母以及句意“潜力”可知，空格处涉及单词“ptential”，意为“潜力”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填ptential。
49. She had a clse e_______________(遭遇) with death when her car skidded, narrwly aviding a fatal crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】encunter##cunter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她经历了一次与死亡的近距离接触，当时她的车打滑了，险些造成致命的车祸。根据中英文提示可知，应填名词encunter，作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，应填名词单数形式。故填encunter。
50. Teaching has always been her dream _______________(职业), allwing her t inspire yung minds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccupatin##ccupatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教书一直是她梦寐以求的职业，这让她能够激励年轻人。根据单词首字母以及句意“职业”可知，空格处涉及单词“ccupatin”，意为“职业”，为可数名词，根据句中“Teaching”可知，应用“ccupatin”的单数形式。故填ccupatin。
51. The jurnalist prvided an a_______________(准确的) summary f the events that tk place during the press cnference yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accurate##ccurate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者对昨天新闻发布会上发生的事件作了准确的总结。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词summary，由首字母提示a可知，“准确的”的形容词是accurate，故填accurate。
52. There has been strng r_______________ (抵抗) t the prpsed tax increases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance##esistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对提议的加税表示强烈反对。“抵抗”作there be句型中主语，结合句意以及首字母提示，此处用名词resistance，不可数名词。故填resistance。
53. Cnducting research in this aspect shuld have a very bright p_______________(前景). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prspect##rspect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这方面进行研究应该有非常光明的前景。形容词bright后接名词形式。名词“前景”英文为prspect。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的可数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填prspect。
54 The rganizatin that a_______________ (拥护) fr animal rights has been wrking tirelessly t end fur trade. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcates##dvcates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个拥护动物权利的组织一直在不懈地努力终止毛皮贸易。“拥护”作定语从句中谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词advcate，与主语that指代的先行词The rganizatin之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填advcates。
55. The new drug, which is a c_______________(混合) f several natural ingredients, has been prven t be effective in treating chrnic pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpund##mpund
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药是几种天然成分的混合物，已被证明对治疗慢性疼痛有效。根据单词首字母以及句意“混合”可知，空格处涉及单词“cmpund”，意为“混合，混合物”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填cmpund。
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华, 你的老师在课堂上展示了学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括：
1. 影片内容；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80 字左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu a vide I watched in class yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu a vide I watched in class yesterday. It was abut the intelligent classrm ur schl is cnstructing.
The vide shwed a high-tech envirnment. The desks are equipped with tuch-screen panels fr students t access learning materials easily. There are als 3D prjectrs fr vivid lessns. The temperature and lighting are aut-adjustable fr cmfrt.
I’m really excited. It seems that this intelligent classrm will pen up a new wrld f learning, making educatin mre fun and efficient. I can’t wait t experience it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你在课堂上观看学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片的内容和你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
修建：cnstruct→build
课程：lessn→curse
感到激动的：excited→ thrilled
有效的：efficient→effective
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： The vide shwed a high-tech envirnment. The desks are equipped with tuch-screen panels fr students t access learning materials easily.
拓展句：The vide shwed a high-tech envirnment, where the desks are equipped with tuch-screen panels fr students t access learning materials easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing t share with yu a vide I watched in class yesterday.（运用了省略that或者which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It seems that this intelligent classrm will pen up a new wrld f learning, making educatin mre fun and efficient. （运用了that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语）
第三节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n. Cach Cafferty just said my name—fr the event. The ne-kilmeter bicycle race fr the upcming sprts meeting! Nt the event I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip. Mrgan, my best friend and fellw cyclist, pressed her elbw int my side, trying t ffer sme mral supprt. But even her encuragement didn’t help this time. My stmach felt like it was sinking int my knees, heavy and tense.
Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine. “Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think.” “Or maybe Cach Cafferty just wants t give the rest a laugh when I struggle thrugh the track,” I thught desperately. I walked tward Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my wrries and my desire t quit this event. She frwned and asked if that was what I really wanted. I hesitated. She smiled and urged me t g practice as much as pssible.
The first practice was a disaster. I misjudged my speed, my legs burned halfway thrugh the lap, and I even had t stp t catch my breath. A kilmeter had never felt s lng. I felt like everyne was watching, maybe even laughing at my attempts, and my stmach twisted with embarrassment. Hw culd I get this right in just tw weeks? But when I finally climbed ff the bike, exhausted and frustrated, I sptted Cach Cafferty smiling at me. Even with nly tw weeks t prepare, I pushed myself t practice every single day. Each sessin, my legs felt a little strnger, and my speed imprved bit by bit. Slwly, the kilmeter didn’t seem as impssible as it had at first.
Finally, the big day came. The whistle blew, and we were ff. I pushed dwn hard n the pedals, launching myself frward.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My legs felt strng at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the trphy in my hand, I heard smene call my name.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My legs felt strng at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back. I gritted my teeth and pushed thrugh the pain, remembering all the hard wrk and determinatin that had brught me t this pint. The cheers frm the crwd seemed t grw luder, giving me an unexpected bst f energy. I fcused n my breathing, in and ut, and kept my eyes fixed n the track ahead. As I runded the final turn, I culd see the finish line just a few meters away. With every last bit f strength, I sprinted tward it, crssing the line with a burst f speed. The mment I stpped, I was verwhelmed with a mix f relief and pride. I had dne it—I had cmpleted the ne-kilmeter race, and t my surprise, I had even managed t place amng the tp cmpetitrs.
Hlding the trphy in my hand, I heard smene call my name. It was Cach Cafferty, her face beaming with pride. “Yu did it!” she exclaimed, giving me a warm and encuraging hug. “I knew yu had it in yu.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized hw far I had cme. Mrgan rushed ver, her arms wide pen, and we embraced, bth f us laughing and crying at the same time. The sense f accmplishment was verwhelming, and I knew that n matter what challenges lay ahead, I had the strength and perseverance t vercme them. This race had nt nly given me a trphy but als a newfund cnfidence and a belief in myself that wuld stay with me fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加一公里自行车赛，非常担心，教练和朋友一直安慰鼓励作者，通过努力练习，最终作者取得了好成绩，并受到了鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的腿一开始感觉很有力，但到一半时，那种熟悉的灼热感又回来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和心理活动，并取得了好成绩。
②由第二段首句内容“我手里拿着奖杯，听到有人叫我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写教练和朋友对作者的肯定以及作者的收获和感受。
2.续写线索：投入比赛——取得好成绩——得到肯定——内心的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
②完成：finish/cmplete
③意识到：realize/becme aware f
情绪类
①欣慰：relief/cmfrt
②鼓励的：encuraging/supprting
【点睛】[高分句型1]I gritted my teeth and pushed thrugh the pain, remembering all the hard wrk and determinatin that had brught me t this pint. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]The sense f accmplishment was verwhelming, and I knew that n matter what challenges lay ahead, I had the strength and perseverance t vercme them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和n matter what引导的让步状语从句)