重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共43页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B．At 5， B．On July 20，5 分，满分 37， A 9， E 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time f year is it right nw?
A．Early Nvember. B．Mid-Nvember. C．Late Nvember.
2．Wh is the man prbably speaking t?
A．His manager. B．His clleague. C．His grandmther.
3．Hw des the man feel abut the news stry?
A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Cnfused.
4．What will the wman have with her hamburger?
A．Sup. B．French fries. C．Salad.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A bk. B．A mvie. C．A war.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅
读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6．Wh is the wman?
A．A writer. B．A singer. C．A teacher.
7．What happened during the cncert?
A．The audience shuted ludly.
B．The perfrmance was stpped.
C．All the lights went ut suddenly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8．Where did the wman stay during her hliday?
第 1页/共 23页
A．In a htel. B．In the muntains. C．At a farmer’s huse.
9．What was the weather like in the cuntry?
A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
10．What time did the wman get hme this mrning?
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 9:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11．When will the first curse end?
A．On July 3. B．On July 20. C．On August 10.
12．Hw much is the secnd curse?
A．£50. B．£500. C．£550.
13．Where is the man frm?
A．England. B．France. C．Finland.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Clleagues. C．Schlmates.
15．Hw des the wman feel abut the change?
A．Cnfused. B．Disappinted. C．Satisfied.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Attend cncerts. B．G t art galleries. C．Visit science museums.
17．What kind f music des the man like mst?
A．Jazz. B．Classical. C．Cuntry.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What is the purpse f the staff meeting?
A．T find ways t help Mrs. Smith.
B．T hear hw Mrs. Smith is ding.
C．T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith.
19．Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A．In her arm. B．In her lung. C．In her shulder.
20．Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
A．Over five years. B．Abut three mnths. C．Less than tw weeks.
第 2页/共 23页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver hw yu can help endangered species! Vlunteer t help cnserve endangered species arund the
wrld with GEc.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan gvernment has apprved the creatin f
hatcheries (孵化场) in rder t prtect this species. Vlunteers n this prgram spend 60% f their time wrking in
the hatchery and the ther 40% is spent n activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the lcal
cmmunity.
Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangars and wallabies are hunted fr fd, leaving thusands f their babies withut parents. Many
are killed r injured in rad accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, vlunteers live and
help in the bushland caring fr sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Prgram Fee: $2,095 fr fur weeks. Vlunteers stay n-site in a small rm. Due t very limited space,
applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, Suth Africa
The prject will give yu an incredible wildlife experience while learning abut cnservatin effrts. Fr the
rest f the time between mnitring sessins, vlunteers are required t enter all the data that they have cllected
int ur databases. At times, vlunteers need t perate n night shifts. We als give lectures and presentatins ver
the lunch perid.
Prgram Fee: $1,750 fr 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa
As a vlunteer n this prject, yu will be invlved in a wide variety f activities. Vlunteer’s wrk ranges
frm enrichment activities, such as ty-making and farm wrk, t educating the visitrs. Vlunteers will als
directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.
Prgram Fee: $1,450 fr 2 weeks
1. What is the mnthly prject fee fr vlunteers in Sri Lanka?
第 3页/共 23页
A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960.
2. What is required f vlunteers fr the prject in Western Australia?
A. Having previus experience.
B. Wrking night shifts smetimes.
C. Applying fr the prject in advance.
D. Having a gd knwledge f wildlife.
3. What can vlunteers d fr the prject Big Cat Refuge?
A. Study the habits f big cats.
B. Help t sell sme tys abut cats.
C. Guide visitrs t the habitat f the cats.
D. D daily rutines in the cats’ living space.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Sea turtles, Sri Lanka 部分中的“Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr
vlunteers.(项目费用：2 周 1280 美元，志愿者每月 1680 美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费
用是$1680。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia 部分中的“Due t very limited space, applicatins must be
sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前 9-12 个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参
与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa 部分中的“Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by
preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食
物或喂食，以及维护它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的
日常工作。故选 D。
B
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am
ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally
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laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing
number f American veterinarians (兽 医 ) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine-cmbining traditinal Western
treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became
interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing
drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S,
after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she
was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t
keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre
easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin,
he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm
30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal.
That’s my jb.”
4. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A. He’s dd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
5. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C. He benefited frm it as a patient. D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
6 What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment. B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
7. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A. T prve Farber’s pint. B. T emphasize its imprtance.
C. T praise veterinarians. D. T advcate animal prtectin.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
第 5页/共 23页
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用
于动物，并取得了初步成效。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers
ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔
会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber 的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选
A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S,
after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一
种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的
病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber 作为患者从针
灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a
heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering
s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her
hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗
查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减
轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)
经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是 Farber
通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie，另一个是马 Nappy 在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑
行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time,
and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary
Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，
如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自 1982 年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30 个增加到 700
多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30
第 6页/共 23页
个增加到 700 多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选 A。
C
Hw des scial media affect ur life tday?
A lt f peple believe that scial media is just trture fr kids and yung adults, which in a way it is. It desn’
t allw them t be 100% themselves and it can cause them t verthink and becme mre anxius and less
cnfident.
Scial media has caused peple t rethink everything they d nline frm liking r psting a pht t sharing
a pst in case smene thinks that what they supprt r enjy is meaningless. D yu knw that selfies (自拍) are
ne f the mst frequent causes f death f the mdern generatin? In 2015, it was reprted that a 21-year-ld girl
fell dwn a muntain just fr selfies. There is a lt f such news every day, and that statistic is increasing every day.
With this generatin, very few f them are speaking t each ther directly because f cmmunicatin n scial
media like messages. This can cause scial anxiety fr many peple; they slwly lse their skills f hw t speak t
thers face t face. I knw it first-hand and it was difficult t tell myself that I needed t cut dwn n screen time
and even harder t listen and d it.
At the same time, there are a lt f psitives n scial media. Scial media is a great way t cnnect with
peple wh live far away, which has really helped peple cme tgether and feel less lnely if they live alne. Yu
can express yurself by sharing yur favrite sngs r psting pictures f yur new utfit. It’s much harder t feel
embarrassed nline than in persn, s it’s easier fr peple t express their feelings n scial media.
Scial media is als great fr raising awareness abut things like charities. It is a pwerful tl fr peple t
share their stries, reaching new audiences arund the wrld. The list f mvements is getting lnger and lnger
every day as mre and mre peple use scial media t raise awareness and prmte the mvements.
In cnclusin, scial media has its advantages and disadvantages like everything else des. It’s all abut hw
we use it.
8 What des the underlined wrd “trture” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mental suffering. B. Smething relaxing.
C. Physical damage. D. Smething unexpected.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 21-year-ld girl?
A. T ffer a suggestin. B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make a cmparisn. D. T prvide an example.
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10. Frm the text, we learn the authr ________.
A. nce fught with his/ her best friends B. used t be addicted t the Internet
C. was injured fr taking phts befre D. used t participate in charity activities
11. What are paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The meaning f charity. B. The imprtance f writing stries.
C. The advantages f scial media. D. The necessity f reaching audiences.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体的优缺点。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“It desn’t allw them t be 100% themselves and it can cause them t verthink
and becme mre anxius and less cnfident.(它不允许他们做 100%的自己，它会导致他们过度思考，变得更
加焦虑和缺乏自信)”可知，社交媒体让孩子和年轻人无法做自己，导致他们过度思考，变得更加焦虑和缺
乏自信，即对他们产生了精神折磨。故画线词指的是“精神折磨”。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“D yu knw that selfies (自拍) are ne f the mst frequent causes f death f the
mdern generatin? In 2015, it was reprted that a 21-year-ld girl fell dwn a muntain just fr selfies.(你知道自
拍是现代人最常见的死亡原因之一吗？据报道，2015 年，一名 21 岁的女孩为了自拍从山上摔了下来)”可
知，本段提及 21 岁的女孩是为了举例说明自拍可能造成的危险。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I knw it first-hand and it was difficult t tell myself that I needed t cut dwn n
screen time and even harder t listen and d it.(我亲身知道很难告诉自己我需要减少看屏幕的时间，更难的是
倾听并做到这一点)”可知，作者曾沉迷于网络。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“At the same time, there are a lt f psitives n scial media.(与此同时，社交媒体上
也有很多积极因素)”段和第六段“Scial media is als great fr raising awareness abut things like charities.(
社交媒体对于提高人们对慈善事业的认识也很有帮助)”可知，这两段主要介绍了社交媒体的优点。故选 C。
D
The 3D printer BiHme3D has nce created a huse. Nw, an even larger printer called Factry f the Future
1.0 (FF 1.0) shwn n April 23 at the University f Maine Advanced Structures and Cmpsites Center (ASCC)
第 8页/共 23页
may ne day create entire neighbrhds.
The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s hused n the Maine campus, and can print bjects 96
feet lng by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high (29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters). It is fur times larger than
BiHme3D, which was put int use less than five years ag, and capable f printing ever larger bjects. It
cnsumes as much as 500 punds f material per hur.
T meet the grwing demand fr husing, Maine alne will need anther 80,000 hmes ver the next six years,
accrding t MaineHusing. The new printer can ffer a pathway fr affrdable husing t address hmelessness in
the regin by prmting its 3D-printed hme technlgy using bi-based materials. As fr the riginal 3D printer,
BiHme3D, it isn’t ging away. The tw printers can be used t wrk n the same prject and there will be even
mre f them wrking tgether in the future.
The university wants t shw hw hmes can be cnstructed nearly entirely by a printer with a lwer carbn
ftprint. Such printed buildings can be recycled, which is unique cmpared t current cnstructin. “Yu can
basically break it up if yu wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and d it again,” Habib Dagher, directr f
UMaine’s ASCC, said.
Since 2022, the ASCC has secured mre than $93 millin in supprt f this creative and ther prjects. “The
US gvernment prvided mst f the funding fr the new printer, which cst several millin dllars,” said Dannel
Mally, chancellr f the University f Maine System.
12. What can we learn abut FF 1.0?
A. It can print huge bjects. B. It will replace BiHme3D.
C. It was put int use five years ag. D. It has created entire neighbrhds.
13. What d we knw abut the huses created by FF 1.0 accrding t the text?
A. They are small in size. B. They let ut n greenhuse gas.
C. Their materials can be reused. D. Their price is high fr mst peple.
14. What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A. The new printer is far frm cst-effective. B. The funding situatin f printers may get wrse.
C. The University f Maine needs creative talents. D. The prjects at the ASCC have been funded.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f Printing Industry
B. The Intrductin f BiHme3D
C. The Hmeless in the US That Need Help
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D. A New and Larger 3D Printer Invented by UMaine’s ASCC
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由美国缅因大学开发的新一代更大的 3D 打印机。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s hused n the Maine
campus, and can print bjects 96 feet lng by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high (29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters)
(新打印机填满了缅因州校园内的一座大型建筑，可以打印 96 英尺长、32 英尺宽、18 英尺高（29 米乘 10
米乘 5.5 米）的物体)”可知，FF 1.0 打印机可以打印非常大的物品。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such printed buildings can be recycled, which is unique cmpared t current
cnstructin. “Yu can basically break it up if yu wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and d it again,” Habib
Dagher, directr f UMaine’s ASCC, said. (这种印刷的建筑可以回收利用，这与目前的建筑相比是独一无二的。
UMaine ASCC 主任 Habib Dagher 说：“如果你愿意，你基本上可以把它拆开，用 3D 打印的部件重新打印，
然后再做一次。”)”可知，由 FF 1.0 打印机打印出来的房子的材料可以被重复使用。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since 2022, the ASCC has secured mre than $93 millin in supprt f this creative
and ther prjects. “The US gvernment prvided mst f the funding fr the new printer, which cst several
millin dllars,” said Dannel Mally, chancellr f the University f Maine System. (自 2022 年以来，ASCC 已获
得超过 9300 万美元用于支持这一创意项目和其他项目。缅因大学系统校长 Dannel Mally 表示：“美国政府
为这台耗资数百万美元的新打印机提供了大部分资金。”)”可知，缅因大学先进结构与复合材料中心
（ASCC）的项目已获得资助。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The 3D printer BiHme3D has nce created a huse. Nw, an even
larger printer called Factry f the Future 1.0 (FF 1.0) shwn n April 23 at the University f Maine Advanced
Structures and Cmpsites Center (ASCC) may ne day create entire neighbrhds. (3D 打印机 BiHme3D 曾
经建造了一座房子。现在，4 月 23 日在缅因大学高级结构和复合材料中心（ASCC）展示的一款名为“未来
工厂 1.0”（FF 1.0）的更大打印机可能有一天会创建整个社区。)”可知，本文主要介绍了由缅因大学先
进结构与复合材料中心（ASCC）开发的新一代更大的 3D 打印机。由此可知，选项 D“A New and Larger
3D Printer Invented by UMaine’s ASCC (UMaine 的 ASCC 发明了一种新的更大的 3D 打印机)”适合作本文最
第 10页/共 23页
佳标题。故选 D。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get
repeated like a brken recrd. Bring! ___16___. But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude
twards chres. It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.
___17___. As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind
gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发)
mre creative ideas than demanding tasks r just resting.
Chres are linked t a lwer dementia (痴呆) risk. T discver what activities might be linked t a lwer rate
f dementia, researchers analyzed massive amunts f healthcare data frm the UK Bibank. They fund that thse
mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in
chres. ___18___.
Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin. BJ Fgg, authr f Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That
Change Everything, states that the mst imprtant skill is recgnizing and celebrating successes. Cmpleting even a
small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin. ___19___. Similarly, authr Admiral
William H. McRaven argues that if yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
Chres are gd fr children’s mental health. Children develp a sense f wnership when they have jbs t
d arund the huse and it makes them feel like they are an imprtant member f the husehld. ___20___. In my
wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d chres tgether.
A. Chres are an pprtunity fr “me time”
B. Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving
C. Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther
D. In this way, they can be taught t be independent and cnfident
E. Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying
F. Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship
G. This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。
第 11页/共 23页
【16 题详解】
根据空前的“Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne;
they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring!(像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完;它们
就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空
后的“But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres.(但改变你对家务的态度是
有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的 but 可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是
人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E 选项“Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying(和许
多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，
与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选 E 项。
【17 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks
allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes.(正
如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用
新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑
一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B 选项“Chres can lead t
creative prblem-slving(家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的
主题。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“They fund that thse mst engaged in
husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres.(他们发现，那
些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低 21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较
少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低 21%，G 选项“This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference
t health(这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的 this result 指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲
述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin.(完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述
的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give
yu a sense f satisfactin.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情
能给人以满足感，C 选项“Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther(因此，你会感到有动力
去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的 thus 表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题
第 12页/共 23页
句吻合。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Chres are gd fr children’s mental health.(做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本
段 讲 述 的 是 做 家 务 对 孩 子 的 身 心 健 康 有 好 处 ， F 选 项 “Ding chres with children als imprves the
parent-child relatinship(和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的
主题一致，且与空后的“In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d
chres tgether.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲
身经历内容一致。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I was given sme grape shts by a friend the ther day. S, I went t ___21___ sme garden sil. After
putting tw bags int my shpping cart (手推车), I ___22___ the checkut. There were several peple in line, and
thers were still shpping. As I jined the line, I ___23___ I had std in frnt f an elderly cuple by mistake —
Bb and Nancy — wh had sme flwers in their cart. Immediately backing ut, I made a(n) ___24___.
The cuple said, “We aren’t ___25___ and g ahead.” Then we started talking abut their ___26___, which
Nancy planned t plant in pts in her backyard. ___27___, Nancy stpped and said, “Oh n! I frgt the ptting
sil.” Bb ___28___ their cart and tld her, “There’s n ___29___ left in the cart. Plus, I can’t carry that bag back
here!” They discussed it again and again, and I culd tell the elderly man wasn’t able t ___30___ it.
I said t Nancy, “I have rm in my cart. Why nt use my cart t bring the ptting sil back?” A lk f
___31___ spread acrss Nancy’s face.
We quickly gt the sil and returned t the checkut. Bb had ___32___ the flwers t make rm fr it.
When the cashier (收银员) checked me ut, she asked if I ___33___ anything else. I said I had gt everything I
wanted. Hwever, what she said next ___34___ me, “I nticed yur kindness t that cuple. I’ve given yu 10%
ff n yur entire rder.” I left the stre with a warm heart.
This experience has taught me that kindness can be catching and what we give t thers ften returns t us in
___35___ ways.
21. A. study B. share C. get D. cmpare
22. A. returned t B. headed fr C. tk ver D. passed by
第 13页/共 23页
23. A. guessed B. remembered C. ignred D. realized
24. A. aplgy B. prmise C. attempt D. cntributin
25. A. regretful B. hurried C. familiar D. stressed
26. A. flwers B. trees C. fruits D. vegetables
27. A. Immediately B. Nrmally C. Unfrtunately D. Suddenly
28. A. checked B. fixed C. apprached D. decrated
29. A. plant B. space C. mney D. tl
30. A. recgnize B. understand C. manage D. explain
31. A. appreciatin B. curisity C. pride D. determinatin
32. A. thrwn B. grwn C. recvered D. rearranged
33. A. frgt B. enjyed C. required D. nticed
34. A. calmed B. rescued C. tested D. surprised
35. A. unavidable B. unexpected C. unwanted D. unaffrdable
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次商店购物 经历，体现了善意会传递且付出可能会有意外收
获的道理。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天朋友给了我一些葡萄插条，所以我去取一些园土。A. study 学习；B. share
分享；C. get 得到，获取；D. cmpare 比较。根据上文“I was given sme grape shts by a friend the ther day.
”可知，朋友给了葡萄插条，所以我去“获取”园土来种植。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：把两袋园土放进购物车后，我走向收银台。A. returned t 返回；B. headed fr 前
往，走向；C. tk ver 接管；D. passed by 路过。根据上文“After putting tw bags int my shpping cart”以
及下文“the checkut”，可推知，此处指所需物品放进购物车后应是“走向”收银台结账。故选 B 项。
23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我排进队伍里时，我意识到自己不小心站到了一对老年夫妇——鲍勃和南希
——的前面，他们的购物车里有一些花。A. guessed 猜测；B. remembered 记得；C. ignred 忽视；D. realized
意识到。根据下文“by mistake (错误地)”以及“Immediately backing ut”可知，是我“意识到”自己排错
第 14页/共 23页
队了。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻退了出来，道了歉。A. aplgy 道歉；B. prmise 承诺；C. attempt 尝试；
D. cntributin 贡献。根据上文“I had std in frnt f an elderly cuple by mistake”可推知，此处指排队不小
心站到别人前面，应是“道歉”。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇说：“我们不着急，你先来。”A. regretful 后悔的；B. hurried 匆忙的；
C. familiar 熟悉的；D. stressed 有压力的。根据下文“g ahead”可知，他们说不“着急”，让我先排队结账。
故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开始谈论他们的花，南希打算把这些花种在后院的花盆里。A. flwers
花；B. trees 树；C. fruits 水果；D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据“which Nancy planned t plant in pts in her backyard
”以及上文“wh had sme flwers in their cart”可知，谈论的是“花”。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，南希停了下来，说：“哦，不！我忘了买盆栽土了。”A. Immediately 立刻；
B. Nrmally 正常地；C. Unfrtunately 不幸地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据下文“Oh n! I frgt”可知，此处
是南希惊讶地发现自己忘了买东西，应是“突然”想起来。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃查看了他们的购物车，然后告诉她：“购物车里没地方了。而且，我没法把
那袋土再搬回这儿来！”A. checked 检查，查看；B. fixed 修理；C. apprached 靠近；D. decrated 装饰。根
据下文“their cart and tld her”可推知，此处指鲍勃应该是“查看”购物车，看有没有位置可以放得下盆栽
土。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃查看了他们的购物车，然后告诉她：“购物车里没地方了。而且，我没法把
那袋土再搬回这儿来！”A. plant 植物；B. space 空间；C. mney 钱；D. tl 工具。根据下文“make rm fr
it”可知，此处说的是购物车没“位置/空间”了。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们反复讨论，我能看出这位年长的男士没法应对这件事了。A. recgnize 认出；
B. understand 理解；C. manage 应对，设法做到；D. explain 解释。根据上文“discussed it again and again”可
知，男士没办法“解决/应对”当前的困难了。故选 C 项。
第 15页/共 23页
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的脸上露出了感激的神情。A. appreciatin 感激；B. curisity 好奇；C. pride
骄傲；D. determinatin 决心。根据上文“I have rm in my cart. Why nt use my cart t bring the ptting sil
back?”可知，我提出帮忙，南希应是心怀“感激”。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃重新整理了花，为土腾出空间。A. thrwn 扔；B. grwn 种植；C. recvered
恢复；D. rearranged 重新整理。根据下文“t make rm fr it”可知，要给土腾空间，需要“重新整理”花，
调整位置。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员给我结账时，她问我是否还需要别的东西。A. frgt 忘记；B. enjyed
享受；C. required 需要；D. nticed 注意到。根据上文“she asked if I”以及下文“anything else”可知，收银
员通常会问顾客是否还“需要”其它东西。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她接下来的话让我很惊讶：“我注意到你对那对夫妇的善意。我给你整个
订单打九折。”A. calmed 使平静；B. rescued 营救；C. tested 测试；D. surprised 使惊讶。结合语境，再根据
下文“I’ve given yu 10% ff”可推知，此处指我没预料到会得到折扣，所以是“被惊到”了。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，善意是会传染的，我们给予别人的东西往往会以意想不到
的方式回报我们。A. unavidable 不可避免的；B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. unwanted 不想要的；D.
unaffrdable 买不起的。结合语境，再根据上文可知，得到折扣是作者没预料到的，因此是以“意想不到的”
方式。故选 B 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, we take mre than 100 billin tns f natural materials frm the earth ____36____(make) the
prducts we buy. Hwever, abut tw-thirds f them ____37____ (eventual) becmes waste, including almst 3
billin plastic bttles ____38____ end up in the cean every year.
Since the 1860s, we ____39____ (fllw) a cmmn business mdel. Industries take natural materials, they
make things, we use them, and then we thrw them away. Envirnmentalists and ecnmists warn that this mdel
is nt gd fr the envirnment, s they suggest ____40____new chice: a circular ecnmy (循环经济).
A circular ecnmy ____41____ (base) n the idea f reducing waste by keeping the natural, materials and
第 16页/共 23页
prducts in use fr much ____42____ (lng). It wrks in a circle, very much the way nature des. The circular
ecnmy uses a range f ____43____ (strategy), such as recycling and reusing. In a circular ecnmy, prducts are
designed t be lng-lasting and easy t repair frm the ____44____ (begin). In this way, we can keep the balance
______45______ human and nature.
【答案】36. t make
37. eventually
38. that##which
39. have fllwed
40. a 41. is based
42. lnger 43. strategies
44. beginning
45. between
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描述了现如今我们自然资源利用率不高，造成严重的资源浪费现象，环保
主义者和经济学家就此提出了一种新模式：循环经济。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，我们从地球上获取超过 1000 亿吨的天然材料来制造我们所购买的产品。分
析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是 take，所以该空填非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处要用不定式 t make，作
目的状语。故答案为 t make。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，大约三分之二的塑料最终变成了垃圾，包括每年近 30 亿个塑料瓶最终进入海洋。
分析句子结构，该空在句中作状语，所以要用副词，eventual 的副词是 eventually，表示“最终；终于”。
故答案为 eventually。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，大约三分之二的塑料最终变成了垃圾，包括每年近 30 亿个塑料瓶最终
进入海洋。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 3 billin plastic bttles，指物，从句缺少
主语，所以填关系代词 that 或 which。故答案为 that/which。
【39 题详解】
考查时态。句意：自 19 世纪 60 年代以来，我们一直遵循一种共同的商业模式。由时间状语 Since the 1860s
可知，时态为现在完成时，表示该动作从过去一直持续到现在，主语是 we，助动词用 have。故答案为 have
第 17页/共 23页
fllwed。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：环保主义者和经济学家警告说，这种模式对环境不利，因此他们提出了一种新的选择：
循环经济。分析句子结构，chice 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指且是第一次在文中出现，所以填不定冠词，
new 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填 a。故答案为 a。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：循环经济的理念是通过延长自然、材料和产品的使用时间来减少浪费。分析句子
结构，该空是句子的谓语动词，be based n 表示“基于……”，主语 A circular ecnmy 是单数，此处是客
观事实， 时态为一般现在时，故答案为 is based。
【42 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：循环经济的理念是通过延长自然、材料和产品的使用时间来减少浪费。空前的 much 常
常修饰比较级，所以空处填 lnger。故答案为 lnger。
【43 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：循环经济采用了一系列的策略，例如回收和再利用。空前是 a range f，所以空处要
使用可数名词复数，即 strategies。故填 strategies。
【44 题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：在循环经济中，产品从一开始就设计得经久耐用，易于维修。空前是定冠词，
所以空处填其名词形式，即 beginning，构成短语 frm the beginning，表示“从一开始”。故答案为 beginning
。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这样，我们可以保持人与自然之间的平衡。根据空前关键词 keep the balance 和空后关键
词 and，空处填介词between，构成短语keep the balance between…and…，表示“保持……和……之间的平衡”。
故答案为 between。
第四部分 单词填空（每空 1 分；满分 10 分）
46. ________frm the respnse f the audience, the perfrmance was quite a success. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查独立结构。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。结合句意，表达“从……判断”用 judging
frm，为独立结构，无需考虑与主语的逻辑主被动关系。故填 Judging。
47. The thief had himself s________ by the plice when he was trying t break int the htel. (根据首字母单词拼
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写)
【答案】sptted##ptted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷试图闯入旅馆时被警察发现了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词
spt“注意到，发现”符合题意，和宾语 himself 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词 sptted 作宾语补足语。
故填 sptted。
48. Kate waited fr a very lng time, s she was very ________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：凯特等了很长时间，所以她非常有耐心。根据句意“有耐心”可知用形容词patient
，作表语。故填 patient。
49. I came with the i________ f jining the debate, but nw I’ve decided t leave. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】intentin##ntentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我是来参加辩论的，但现在我决定离开了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词
intentin“目的，意图”符合题意，作宾语，with the intentin f“目的是”是固定搭配。故填 intentin。
50. Please have n________ (犹豫) in writing t me if yu want me t d smething fr yu in China. （根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
【答案】hesitatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想让我在中国为你做点什么，请毫不犹豫地写信给我。空处作 have 的宾
语，根据汉语提示可知，名词 hesitatin“犹豫”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填 hesitatin。
51. Several ________ (选择) are ffered fr the student’s senir year. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】ptins##ptins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在大四时有几个选择。空处作主语，结合中英文提示可知，名词 ptin 符
合题意，可数名词，被 several 修饰应用其复数形式。故填 ptins。
52. She smiled again in a friendly m________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】manner##anner
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词。句意：她又友好地笑了笑。空处应填名词单数作 in 的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可
知，名词 manner“方式，方法”，符合题意，故填 manner。
53. He ften travels with his sn in the hpe that it can________ his hrizns. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】braden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他经常和儿子一起旅行，希望能开阔眼界。结合句意和“He ften travels with his
sn”推知，旅行是希望能开阔眼界，动词 braden“扩大”符合题意，情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填
braden。
54. Henry decided ________ (推迟) the expeditin until the fllwing day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t pstpne
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：亨利决定把探险推迟到第二天。根据汉语意思提示可知，“推迟”对应的
英文动词是动词“pstpne”，“decide”后需接不定式“t d sth”构成固定搭配 “decide t d”（决定做
某事）。故填 t pstpne。
55. They cannt leave the cuntry withut my ________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有我的允许，他们不能离开这个国家。空处作介词 withut 的宾语，结合“They
cannt leave the cuntry”以及句意可知，此空表示“允许”，使用名词 permissin，不可数。故填 permissin。
第五部分 读后续写默写(满分 10 分)
56. 男孩抬头看着农夫，说道：“您看，先生，我自己也跑不快。这条小狗需要一个懂得它的人。”农夫热泪
盈眶，他弯腰抱起了那只小狗。他小心地抱着它，然后把它递给了男孩。“多少钱？”男孩问。“不要钱。”
农夫回答道：“爱和理解是无价的。”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lking back up at the farmer, the little by said, “Yu see, sir, I dn’t run t well myself. And he will
need smene wh understands him.” With tears welling up in his eyes, the farmer reached dwn and picked up the
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little puppy. Hlding it carefully, he handed it ver t the little by. “Hw much?” asked the little by. “N charge,”
answered the farmer, “There’s n charge fr lve and understanding.”
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、复合句及直接引语。全文描述过去发生的事件，总体使用一般过去时；
直接引语部分根据实际表达需要灵活使用时态。
第一句“男孩抬头看着农夫，说道：‘您看，先生，我自己也跑不快。这条小狗需要一个懂得它的人。’”
中，“抬头看着农夫”译为现在分词短语“Lking back up at the farmer 作伴随状语(逻辑主语 the little by
与 lk back up at 构成主动关系）；“说道”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，译为“said”，并接直接引
语；直接引语部分“您看，先生，我自己也跑不快”使用一般现在时描述客观事实，译为“Yu see, sir, I dn’
t run t well myself.”；“这条小狗需要一个懂得它的人。”中，使用一般将来时表示小狗未来的需求，并运
用定语从句 wh understands him 修饰先行词 smene，译为“And he will need smene wh understands
him.”。故第一句译为：Lking back up at the farmer, the little by said, “Yu see, sir, I dn’t run t well
myself. And he will need smene wh understands.”
第二句“农夫热泪盈眶，他弯腰抱起了那只小狗。”中，“热泪盈眶”使用 with 复合结构作状语，生动描绘
状态，译为“With tears welling up in his eyes”；“弯腰”和“抱起”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，
分别译为“reached dwn”和“picked up the little puppy”。故第二句译为：With tears welling up in his eyes,
the farmer reached dwn and picked up the little puppy.
第三句“他小心地抱着它，然后把它递给了男孩。”中，“小心地抱着”译为现在分词短语 Hlding it
carefully 作伴随状语；“递给”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，译为“handed it ver t the little by”。
故第三句译为：Hlding it carefully, he handed it ver t the little by.
第四句“‘多少钱？’男孩问。”中，问句“多少钱？”译为“Hw much?”；“男孩问”译为“asked the
little by”。故第四句译为：“Hw much?” asked the little by.
第五句“农夫回答道：‘不要钱。爱和理解是无价的。’”中，“不要钱”译为“N charge”，并使用直接引
语结构。农夫的回答“爱和理解是无价的”使用 there be 句型，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“There’
s n charge fr lve and understanding”。故第五句译为：“N charge,” answered the farmer, “There’s n charge
fr lve and understanding.”
综上，语篇译为：Lking back up at the farmer, the little by said, “Yu see, sir, I dn’t run t well myself, and
he will need smene wh understands him.” With tears welling up in his eyes, the farmer reached dwn and
picked up the little puppy. Hlding it carefully, he handed it ver t the little by. “Hw much?” asked the little
by. “N charge,” answered the farmer, “There’s n charge fr lve and understanding.”
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第六部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
应用文写作：本大题 1 小题，共 20 分。
57. 你是李华。你的朋友 Jack 因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请给他回信，
内容包括：
1.分析使用手机的利弊；
2.劝说他不要再带手机回校。
注意：写作词数应为 80 词左右，不多于 100 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack
I am srry t hear that yu were punished fr using mbile phnes at schl, which puzzled yu.
There is n dubt that mbile phnes have brught us a lt f cnvenience. Hwever, using mbile phnes at
schl can cause sme prblems. First f all, using them frequently is sure t d harm t ur eyes and health.
Besides, sme students spend t much time playing games thrugh mbile phnes, which results in bad
perfrmance in studies.
Therefre, it’s right fr the schl t prevent students frm using mbile phnes at schl.
Yurs, sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友 Jack 回信，就他因在学校使用手机被处分这件事，给
予帮助，内容包括分析手机使用的利弊，并劝说 Jack 不要再带手机回校。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使困惑：puzzle→ cnfuse
肯定：sure→ certain
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对……有害：d harm t→ be harmful t
使用：use→ emply
2. 同义句转化
原句：Hwever, using mbile phnes at schl can cause sme prblems.
拓展句：Hwever, it is using mbile phnes at schl that can cause sme prblems.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am srry t hear that yu were punished fr using mbile phnes at schl, which puzzled
yu.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Hwever, using mbile phnes at schl can cause sme prblems. （运用了动名词作主语）
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