重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1. 考试时间 120 分钟 2. 试卷总分 150 分 3. 试卷页数 6 页
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一
遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Walk t the bank. B. Be mre patient. C. Cme back anther day.
2. Where will the man prbably g n hliday this year?
A. In the U. S. B. In Spain. C. In France.
3. Hw many bedrms d the speakers have nw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Cnfident. B. Regretful. C. Calm.
5. What des the man say abut Vin Daniel?
A. He culd be an excellent actin actr.
B. He will film his first mvie.
C. He helped direct a mvie.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Why English-speaking cuntries have different accents.
B. Whether accents matter when speaking English.
C. Hw students can imprve their English accent.
7. What is the man’s last suggestin?
A. Being cnfident.
B. Learning t understand different accents.
C. Fcusing n prnunciatin when speaking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
第 1页/共 23页
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a pet shp. B. At a supermarket. C. At an animal shelter.
9. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T encurage her t take part in an activity.
B. T knw mre abut the wman’s dgs.
C. T invite her t dnate sme fd.
10. What is the main benefit f pet adptin accrding t the man?
A. Peple can get free pets.
B. The shelters ffer advice and supprt.
C. Hmeless animals becme belved pets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
12. What des the wman need t change?
A. The wrking hurs. B. The curse. C. The badmintn time.
13 When will the speakers attend the class?
A. On Mndays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which item is the man trying t buy?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Electrnics.
15. What issue des the wman find?
A. The website is stuck. B. The items are n lnger available. C. The man desn’t have an accunt.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Send the gifts ff. B. cllect cupns(优惠券). C. pay the bill.
17. What is the wman like?
A. Wrried. B. Supprtive. C. Impatient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T sell his business.
B. T say gdbye t his jb.
C. T celebrate the cmpany’s anniversary.
19. What has remained unchanged abut the speaker?
A. His persnality. B. His wrk style. C. His beliefs.
20. What des the speaker plan t fcus n next?
A. Helping teenagers cmplete their educatin.
B. Helping students apply t tp universities.
第 2页/共 23页
C. Helping graduates lk fr jbs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the 2025 year’s CES shw in Las Vegas, Nevada, crwds frm arund the wrld came t see the latest
prducts built with artificial intelligence(Al) frm mre than 4,000 cmpanies.
Smarter TVs
Samsung intrduced a system called Samsung Visin Al fr its line f OLED and QLED TV mdels. The
cmpany said the AI tls are meant t tur the TVs int mre “intelligent” assistive devices and t help “simplify
and enrich everyday living” fr its users. One example is a feature that permits users t click n different screen
elements t receive immediate infrmatin abut what they see. The cmpany said anther tl makes it pssible t
activate live language translatins n screens.
Aircraft carrier vehicle
Chinese autmaker XPENG launched a system called a Land Aircraft Carrier. It includes a large transprt
vehicle with enugh space t transprt a flying car inside. The idea is fr users t be able t launch the flying car
frm any where the vehicle can g. The flying car, planned t sell at a price f abut $300,000, is fully autnmus
and can carry tw peple at a time. XPENG said it will aim t increase prductin fr all its vehicles in the cming
year.
Salt increasing spn
Japanese drink prducer Kirin Hldings intrduced a new prduct that aims t strengthen the taste f salt in
fd prducts withut increasing the amunt f salt. The spn-shaped device uses electricity t increase saltiness.
The cmpany says the tl-which can be taken anywhere-sends a weak electric current thrugh the tp f the
device t fd.
1. What is a feature f Samsung Visin AI?
A. It cnnects the TV t ther smart hme devices.
B. It prvides live language translatins n-screen.
C. It allws users t cntrl their TV with vice rders.
D. It adjusts the TV’s brightness based n rm lighting.
2. What did Chinese autmaker present at the 2025 CES shw?
第 3页/共 23页
A. A new gaming device.
B. A nvel mdel f aircraft.
C. A new line f smart phnes.
D. A transprt vehicle with its flying car.
3. Why did Kirin Hldings create the spn?
A. T reduce the cst f salt prductin.
B. T increase the amunt f salt in fd.
C. T replace traditinal spns by adding salt.
D. T make the dish mre tasty withut adding salt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年拉斯维加斯 CES 展上的智能产品。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Smarter TVs 部分中“The cmpany said anther tl makes it pssible t activate live
language translatins n screens.(该公司表示，另一项工具使得在屏幕上激活实时语言翻译成为可能)”可知，
Samsung Visin AI 的一个特点是提供屏幕上的实时语言翻译。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Aircraft carrier vehicle 部分中“Chinese autmaker XPENG launched a system called a Land
Aircraft Carrier. It includes a large transprt vehicle with enugh space t transprt a flying car inside.(中国汽车制
造商 XPENG 推出了一种名为陆地航母的系统。它包括一辆大型运输车，内部有足够的空间运输一辆飞行汽
车)”可知，中国汽车制造商在 2025 年 CES 展会上展示了一辆载有飞行汽车的运输车。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Salt increasing spn 部分中“Japanese drink prducer Kirin Hldings intrduced a new
prduct that aims t strengthen the taste f salt in fd prducts withut increasing the amunt f salt.(日本饮料生
产商麒麟控股推出了一款新产品，旨在不增加盐量的情况下增强食品中盐的味道)”可知，麒麟控股创造这
把勺子的目的是在不加盐的情况下使菜肴更美味。故选 D。
B
Being the strng wife and mther that she is, Diana Register ften hid her deep pain and suffering frm thse
arund her. In the weeks and mnths fllwing her husband’s cancer diagnsis, Diana wuld search fr “hiding”
places where she culd let the uncntrllable waterfalls f tears flw frm her eyes.
第 4页/共 23页
“The strage rm was a favrite. Then was the shwer. But when I wasn’t hme, it was the parking lts that
served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lts were Diana’s safe haven (避风
港) fr pain and srrw.
One day, as she was abut t place her rder in the Dutch Brthers cffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave f
sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle f her cnversatin with a friend.
“I culd hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The prblem was, I was stuck in the
cffee line at Dutch Brthers, ne place where all the wrkers are yung, happy and jamming ut t music. And
there was n way ut. I was literally blcked in, s unless I wanted t back right up int the SUV behind me, I was
abut t be seen fr the mess I really was.”
The barista, wh was making and serving cffee at the windw, handed Diana an iced cffee with a sweet and
simple nte n the tp. “When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the wrds ‘We lve yu’
written arund it.”
The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and culdn’t fix it. “She wanted
me t knw I wasn’t alne and that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were peple ut there wh cared abut
me.”
4. What wuld Diana d when she wanted t cry?
A. G ut fr a ride. B. Cry her eyes ut ttally alne.
C. Have a cnversatin with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the strage rm.
5. What d the underlined wrds “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a lng line.
C. Having an emtinal explsin. D. Having a quarrel with a wrker.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe the barista?
A. Generus and passinate. B. Intelligent and pen-minded.
C. Caring and determined. D. Observant and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm Diana’s stry?
A. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves. D. Small acts f kindness make a difference.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Diana 在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，
第 5页/共 23页
后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and mnths fllwing her husband’s cancer diagnsis, Diana wuld
search fr “hiding” places where she culd let the uncntrllable waterfalls f tears flw frm her eyes. (在她丈夫
被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana 会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”
可知，当 Diana 想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中““I culd hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The
prblem was, I was stuck in the cffee line at Dutch Brthers, ne place where all the wrkers are yung, happy
and jamming ut t music. And there was n way ut. I was literally blcked in, s unless I wanted t back right up
int the SUV behind me, I was abut t be seen (“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana 说。“问题
是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。
没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的 SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，
处在车流中的 Diana 无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情
绪爆发。A. Causing a car crash 导致车祸；B. Getting stuck in a lng line 排起长队；C. Having an emtinal
explsin 情绪爆发；D. Having a quarrel with a wrker 和工人吵架。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The barista, wh was making and serving cffee at the windw, handed Diana
an iced cffee with a sweet and simple nte n the tp. “When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink
straw, and the wrds ‘We lve yu’ written arund it.” (在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给 Diana 一杯冰咖
啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们
爱你’。”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and
culdn’t fix it. “She wanted me t knw I wasn’t alne and that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were
peple ut there wh cared abut me.” (这个女孩不知道 Diana 的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很
受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以
看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支
持。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I lked dwn in the cup hlder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the wrds
‘We lve yu’ written arund it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱
第 6页/共 23页
你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t knw Diana’s pain r her stry, but she knew she was hurting and culdn’t
fix it. “She wanted me t knw I wasn’t alne. And that whatever trial I was ging thrugh, there were peple ut
there wh cared abut me.” (那个女孩不知道 Diana 的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道 Diana 受伤了，而且她无
法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩
在完全不认识 Diana 的情况下，给悲伤的 Diana 送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让 Diana 不再觉得那么孤单。
这个故事体现了“Small acts f kindness make a difference. (小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选 D 项。
C
We take ur speech abilities fr granted. Mst peple d nt stp t think f hw ther animals and insects
cmmunicate with each ther. Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless wrk pattern and cmplex scial
structure. T achieve this, they must have sme ways f cmmunicating with each ther. Obviusly, ants d nt
speak as we d, s hw d they cmmunicate?
Ants cmmunicate by releasing phermnes (信息素) that functin utside f the bdy t send chemical
messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell each ther. The best
example that we can see very clearly is that ants find fd surces and drp phermnes n their ways. By using
their antennae t detect phermne trails and fllwing a sweeping pattern, they encunter a trail. Once the
phermne trail is fund, they fllw it with ne antenna n either side f the path, ensuring they keep n track.
This allws ther ants t fllw the phermnes. The result f these phermne paths is lng lines f ants,
marching ne behind each ther t cllect fd.
The queen ant uses phermnes t signal. As the queen ages, she gives ff phermnes that tell the ant clny
that she is dying. They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) t be the new queen. When ants greet each ther
with their antennae, they can tell if they are friends r fes and what functin each ant fulfills in the nest.
Scientists knw that this is pssible, but they are still trying t identify which phermnes share this
infrmatin. Ants als give ff phermnes that identify the nest they belng t, their scial status, and their
maturity. The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t translate infrmatin t ne
anther, learn, frm cllective memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing cmmunicatrs.
8. Hw culd ants cmmunicate accrding t the text?
A. By attracting cmpanins via sunds. B. By sending alarm signals t the queen.
C. By identifying phermnes with antennae. D. By keeping n the same track.
9. What is the functin f the phermne trail?
A. T spt enemies in the ant clny.
第 7页/共 23页
B. T help cmpanins find fd surces.
C. T keep the rders f the ant cmmunity.
D. T enable ants t cmmunicate with humans.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ants have n cllective memries.
B. Ants’ alarm-sunding ability is unique.
C. Researchers have identified the types f phermnes.
D. Mre secrets n ants’ cmmunicatin remain unknwn.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Insight int Ants’ Cmmunicatin. B. The Secret f Tuching Antennae.
C. The Research n Ants’ Memries. D. The Amazing Wrld f Ants.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家对
此的研究。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ants cmmunicate by releasing phermnes (信息素) that functin utside f the
bdy t send chemical messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell
each ther.(蚂蚁通过释放体外起作用的信息素来向接收信息的蚂蚁发送化学信息，并通过触摸它们的触角来
感觉和闻对方的味道进行交流。)”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The result f these phermne paths is lng lines f ants, marching ne behind
each ther t cllect fd.(这些信息素路径的结果是长长的蚂蚁队伍，它们一个接一个地行进去收集食物。)”
可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t
translate infrmatin t ne anther, learn, frm cllective memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing
cmmunicatrs.(研究人员对蚂蚁的研究越多，他们就越能发现蚂蚁相互传递信息、学习、形成集体记忆和发
出警报的能力。蚂蚁真是令人惊叹的交流者。)”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
第 8页/共 23页
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家
对此的研究，所以选项 A“对蚂蚁交流的洞察”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 A。
D
When Philip Sntag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he brught back an unusual suvenir: a huge
bag f penguin feathers. And after a decade-lng analysis, he and his clleagues have figured ut hw t use such
feathers t create a living map f the mercury (汞) pllutin that increasingly threatens Suthern Hemisphere
wildlife.
Mercury accumulates as it mves up the fd chain. Tracking mercury expsure is crucial fr mnitring an
ecsystem — but nly sampling rcks, ice r sil fr its presence tells little abut hw much is actually entering
the fd web.
Many predatrs (捕食性动物), including penguins, have evlved ways t get rid f mercury, which builds up
in feathers that they regularly mlt. Sntag hped t use thse feathers t determine where penguins picked up the
txic substance. They were surprised t find a crrelatin between the feathers’ levels f mercury and f a carbn
istpe (同位素) called carbn-13; the latter varies based n gegraphic lcatin and thus acts as an indicatr f
where the penguins are feeding r where their breeding grunds are.
These findings suggest that penguins culd serve as biindicatrs: living trackers f envirnmental pllutants.
Rather than measuring the chemical itself at a specific time and lcatin, measuring penguin feathers’ mercury
levels tracks its mvement thrugh the fd web. Fr instance, penguin species knwn t live near ne anther had
varying mercury and carbn-13 levels because f their different migratin and feeding patterns. These data culd
be mdeled int a map-like database t help guide future prjects n cnservatin and plar science research.
And hw are the penguins ding with their current mercury levels? “We dn’t believe penguins have been
expsed t txic levels as f yet,” Sntag says. “Yes, the penguins will be kay.”
12. What is the purpse f Sntag’s study?
A. T track penguins’ migratin rutes.
B. T explre the fd chain in Antarctica.
C. T cmpare carbn-13 levels acrss species.
D. T analyze mercury pllutin in ecsystems.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mlt” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Give ut. B. Gather up. C. Drp ff. D. Pick up.
14. What rle des carbn-13 play in the study?
第 9页/共 23页
A. It indicates penguins’ grwth stages.
B. It helps lcate penguins’ feeding sites.
C. It predicts penguins’ ppulatin changes.
D. It shws the amunt f mercury in penguins.
15. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f creating a map-like database.
B. The significance f penguins as biindicatrs.
C The features f penguins’ migratin and feeding patterns.
D. The methds f measuring mercury levels in penguin feathers.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Philip Sntag 及其团队利用企鹅羽毛研究汞污染的方法和意义。
通过分析企鹅羽毛中的汞和碳-13 同位素，研究人员能够追踪汞在食物链中的流动，并将企鹅作为生物指示
器，绘制出环境污染物的动态地图。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And after a decade-lng analysis, he and his clleagues have figured ut hw t use
such feathers t create a living map f the mercury(汞)pllutin that increasingly threatens Suthern Hemisphere
wildlife.(经过长达十年的分析，他和同事们找到了利用这些羽毛绘制汞污染动态地图的方法，汞污染日益威
胁南半球的野生动物)”可知，研究的目的是分析生态系统中的汞污染。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Many predatrs(捕食性动物), including penguins, have evlved ways t get rid f
mercury,( 许多捕食者，包括企鹅，已经进化出了去除汞的方法)”以及“which builds up in feathers(汞积聚在
羽毛上)”可知，企鹅通过脱毛来去除汞的积累。所以划线词的意思是“脱落”。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They were surprised t find a crrelatin between the teathers’ levels f mercury and
f a carbn istpe(同位素)called carbn-13; the latter varies based n gegraphic lcatin and thus acts as an
indicatr f where the penguins are feeding r where their breeding grunds are.(他们惊讶地发现，羽毛中的汞含
量与一种叫做碳-13 的碳同位素之间存在相关性；后者根据地理位置的不同而变化，因此可以作为企鹅觅食
或繁殖地的指示)可知碳-13 有助于定位企鹅的觅食地点。故选 B。
第 10页/共 23页
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“These findings suggest that penguins culd serve as biindicatrs: living trackers
f envirnmental pllutants. Rather than measuring the chemical itself at a specific time and lcatin, measuring
penguin feathers’ mercury levels tracks its mvement thrugh the fd web. Fr instance, penguin species knwn
t live near ne anther had varying mercury and carbn-13 levels because f their different migratin and feeding
patterns. These data culd be mdeled int a map-like database t help guide future prjects n cnservatin and
plar science research.(这些发现表明企鹅可以作为生物指示器：环境污染物的活追踪者。测量企鹅羽毛中的
汞含量不是在特定的时间和地点测量化学物质本身，而是跟踪它在食物网中的运动。例如，已知生活在彼
此附近的企鹅物种由于迁徙和摄食模式不同，其汞和碳-13 水平也不同。这些数据可以建模成一个类似地图
的数据库，以帮助指导未来的保护和极地科学研究项目。)”可知，本段主要讨论了企鹅作为生物指示器的
重要性。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading nnfictin bks can help build determinatin and establish rutines fr many peple. And this
imprved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it cmes t fictin, n the ther hand, peple ften refuse t
accept the idea. ____16____
The imprtant benefit f reading fictin is that it will help change yur angles. When yu read a self-help
bk, yu ften cnsume a series f lessns with examples and practical advice. ____17____ Fictin, in cntrast,
gives yu access t the struggles, and ideas f varius characters. The exchange f infrmatin is multi-sided.
When cnsidering different angles n an event, yu’ll realize yu can’t cntrl everything.
____18____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factrs, we feel like the wrld is falling upn us. Characters
in nvels face challenges, but we as readers are separate frm their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view
ver what’s happening in the stry. And this view is what we need t reduce ur anxiety in the real wrld.
Fictin stries help us understand the pwer f change in bth stries and real life. Thrugh stries, yu are
beginning a jurney and witnessing prgress in a fictinal wrld. These changes are imaginary. ____19____ The
Alchemist, fr example, the main character is traveling fr mnths t find a treasure. He believes that finding the
prize will give him jy. Thrughut his vyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his visin f the treasure
changes. The by’s evlutin in The Alchemist reflects life. ____20____ But after many attempts, we realize that
ur heart wasn’t in it.
A. We want smething and we spend years chasing it.
第 11页/共 23页
B. But they ften mirrr events that culd happen in real life.
C. We als experience many failures when pursuing ur dreams.
D. Cnsequently, mst f the knwledge is passed n ne-sidedly.
E. Reading nnfictin is a well-established weapn against anxiety.
F. Fictin gives us a precius chance t see the entire wrld frm distance.
G. In actual fact, reading fictin can als help yu vercme yur anxiety.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说能够转变视角、提供远距离的审视角度、反映现实
生活中的变化，还有助于克服焦虑。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Reading nnfictin bks can help build determinatin and establish rutines fr many peple. And
this imprved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it cmes t fictin, n the ther hand, peple ften refuse t
accept the idea.(对许多人来说，阅读非小说类书籍可以帮助他们树立决心，建立日常生活习惯。这种改善的
生活方式会减少他们的焦虑。另一方面，当谈到小说时，人们往往拒绝接受这个想法。)”提到人们对非小
说类书籍能帮助建立决心和规律生活以及减少焦虑的认可，而对小说类书籍常持否定态度，空处应是转折
引出小说类书籍也有好处，G 选项“In actual fact, reading fictin can als help yu vercme yur anxiety.(事实
上，阅读小说也可以帮助你克服焦虑。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。“in (actual) fact”意为“（用以
强调，尤其与刚提到的事情相反）事实上，实际上”。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
前文“The imprtant benefit f reading fictin is that it will help change yur angles. When yu read a self-help
bk, yu ften cnsume a series f lessns with examples and practical advice. (阅读小说的一个重要好处是它
能帮助你改变角度。当你阅读一本自助书籍时，你通常会阅读一系列的课程，包括例子和实用的建议。)”
提到读自助类书籍时，读者会从中汲取一系列包含例子和实用建议的经验方法，这是一种单向的知识传递
方式，D 选项“Cnsequently, mst f the knwledge is passed n ne-sidedly.(因此，大多数知识是单方面传递
的。)”与前文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“When we’re dealing with daily stress factrs, we feel like the wrld is falling upn us. Characters in
nvels face challenges, but we as readers are separate frm their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view
ver what’s happening in the stry. (当我们处理日常压力因素时，我们觉得世界要压垮我们了。小说中的人物
第 12页/共 23页
面临挑战，但我们作为读者与他们的经历是分开的。因此，我们对故事中发生的事情有一个鸟瞰视角。)”
可知，此段主要讲阅读小说能让我们从一定距离看世界；F 选项“Fictin gives us a precius chance t see the
entire wrld frm distance.(小说给了我们一个难得的机会从远处看整个世界。)”符合段落主旨，引领下文。
故选 F。
【19 题详解】
前文“Fictin stries help us understand the pwer f change in bth stries and real life. Thrugh stries, yu are
beginning a jurney and witnessing prgress in a fictinal wrld. These changes are imaginary.(小说故事帮助我
们理解故事和现实生活中变化的力量。通过故事，你开始了一段旅程，见证了一个虚构世界的进步。这些
变化都是虚构的。)”指出小说中的变化是虚构的；空后“The Alchemist, fr example, the main character is
traveling fr mnths t find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him jy. Thrughut his vyage,
he experiences many setbacks, and his visin f the treasure changes. The by’s evlutin in The Alchemist reflects
life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角花了几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个
航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。
)”举例说明小说中的变化反映生活，B 选项“But they ften mirrr events that culd happen in real life.(但它们
常常反映了在现实生活中可能发生的事件)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据根据上文“The Alchemist, fr example, the main character is traveling fr mnths t find a treasure. He
believes that finding the prize will give him jy. Thrughut his vyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his
visin f the treasure changes. The by’s evlutin in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角要花
几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他
对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”可知，对待自己所多年追寻的东西
的，最终态度可能会发生改变；A 选项“We want smething and we spend years chasing it.(我们想要某样东西，
并且会花数年时间去追逐它。)”与后文“But after many attempts, we realize that ur heart wasn’t in it.(但经过
许多次反复尝试后，我们意识到我们内心并不真正想要它。)”形成转折关系，指出花数年时间去追逐想要
的某样东西，最终意识到自己内心并不真正想要，符合语境。故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As wildfires cntinued t rage acrss Suthern Califrnia, rescuers were wrking ___21___ t save nt just
第 13页/共 23页
___22___ but als the inncent animals caught in the disaster.
Kalyna Fedrwycz, a 16-year-ld equestrian (马术骑手), turned up t rescue a hrse named Svereignty,
which was ___23___ by its wner because it was t scared t get abard the transprt truck.
After finding the hrse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___24___ abut it. “We’ve gt t get him ut f here,”
she said. She culd nly think f ne slutin: ___25___ the hrse and leading it t safety.
In the nw-viral vide taken by her father, Fedrwycz was trying t ___26___ the hrse away frm the area
— smetimes ___27___, ther times walking r jgging beside it, while ___28___ strking the hrse’s neck. She
remained ___29___ and patiently led Svereignty thrugh high winds, cluds f smke, fallen trees, and mre n
the14-mile jurney.
One TikTk user ____30____, “I dn’ t think mst peple realize hw ____31____ smething like this is.
This was s brave, and I have much ____32____ fr yu.”
Hrses and ther animals are always in danger when wildfires tear thrugh their habitats. Thugh many peple
d their best t save them, the creatures might get s scared that they run away, making ____33____ attempts
difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smke frm these fires can ____34____ affect their health.
Thankfully, Fedrwycz’s ____35____ and care saved Svereignty.
21. A. hpelessly B. tirelessly C. randmly D. secretly
22. A. residents B. freigners C. athletes D. vlunteers
23. A. left behind B. picked ut C. taken away D. dressed up
24. A. angry B. crazy C. curius D. cncerned
25. A. bserving B. selling C. munting D. raising
26. A. alarm B. push C. frce D. guide
27. A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying
28. A. rughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly
29. A. calm B. cmfrted C. anxius D. upset
30. A. suggested B. predicted C. cmmented D. warned
31. A. challenging B. interesting C. cnfusing D. prfitable
32. A. pity B. respect C. care D. curisity
33. A. explratin B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue
34. A. regularly B. psitively C. hardly D. seriusly
35. A. genersity B. pride C. determinatin D. admiratin
第 14页/共 23页
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16 岁的马术骑手 Kalyna Fedrwycz 如何
勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A.
hpelessly 绝望地；B. tirelessly 不懈地；C. randmly 随机地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文“t save”可知，
救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A.
residents 居民；B. freigners 外国人；C. athletes 运动员；D. vlunteers 志愿者。根据下文“but als the inncent
animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedrwycz，一位 16 岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为 Svereignty 的马，
这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind 遗弃；B. picked ut 挑选；C. taken away
带走；D. dressed up 打扮。根据下文“because it was t scared t get abard the transprt truck”可知，这匹马
被主人遗弃了。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna 变得非常关心它。A. angry 生气的；B. crazy
疯狂的；C. curius 好奇的；D. cncerned 关心的。根据上文“After finding the hrse still at the farm”可知，
Kalyna 变得非常关心这匹马。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A. bserving
观察；B. selling 卖；C. munting 骑上；D. raising 举起。根据下文“Sleading it t safety.”可知，Kalyna 决定
骑上这匹马。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedrwycz 试图引导这匹马离开该地
区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm 警报；B. push 推；C. frce 强迫；D. guide 引导。根据下
第 15页/共 23页
文“smetimes ___7___, ther times walking r jgging beside it”可知，Fedrwycz 试图引导这匹马离开。故
选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedrwycz 试图引导这匹马离开该地
区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. lying 躺；B. climbing 爬；C. riding
骑；D. flying 飞。根据上文“___5___ the hrse”可知，Fedrwycz 有时骑马。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedrwycz 试图引导这匹马离开该地
区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. rughly 粗暴地；B. gently 轻轻地；
C. rapidly 迅速地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据上文“r because it was t scared t get abard the transprt truck.”
可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以 Fedrwycz 轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领 Svereignty 穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成
了 14 英里的旅程。A. calm 冷静的；B. cmfrted 安慰的；C. anxius 焦虑的；D. upset 不安的。根据下文
“patiently ”可知，Fedrwycz 保持冷静。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位 TikTk 用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑
战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested 建议；B. predicted 预测；C. cmmented 评论；D. warned
警告。根据上文“One TikTk user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging 具
有挑战性的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. prfitable 有利可图的。根据下文“attempts
difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity 同情；B. respect 尊重；C. care 关心；
D. curisity 好奇。根据上文“This was s brave”可知，这位用户对 Fedrwycz 表示尊重。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝
试变得困难。A. explratin 探索；B. rebuilding 重建；C. training 训练；D. rescue 救援。根据上文“Thugh
many peple d their best t save them, the creatures might get s scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得
第 16页/共 23页
困难。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。
A. regularly 定期地；B. psitively 积极地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. seriusly 严重地。根据上文“these fires”可
知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedrwycz 的决心和关怀拯救了 Svereignty。A. genersity 慷慨；
B. pride 骄傲；C. determinatin 决心；D. admiratin 钦佩。根据上文“After finding the hrse still at the farm,
Kalyna became ___4___ abut it.”可知，Fedrwycz 的决心拯救了这匹马。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A future generatin f flying cars culd change the idea that all flying ____36____ (be) bad fr the climate.
Firms ____37____ as Rlls-Ryce, Lilium and Vertical Aerspace have argued that flying cars culd be a
green frm f transprt, despite the large amunts f energy they need ____38____ (get) ff the grund. One f the
first ____39____ (study) int the envirnmental effect f such vertical take-ff and landing (VTOL) vehicles
suggests ____40____ their backers culd be right — ____41____ least in sme circumstances. Gregry Keleian
at the University f Michigan and his clleagues fund that VTOL aircraft, if they ever take t the skies, wuld
prduce 6 percent ____42____ (few) emissins (排放物) than an electric car ver a100-kilmetre jurney.
Dn’t jump int a VTOL just yet, thugh. The ____43____ (differ) was nly very small and there are several
big catches. Number ne is that flying cars dn’t ____44____ (present) exist yet. Mrever, jurneys shrter than
35 kilmetres in the air wuld prduce mre emissins than electric cars, because f the energy _____45_____
(require) at take-ff.
【答案】36. is 37. such
38. t get 39. studies
40 that 41. at
42. fewer 43. difference
44 presently
45. required
【解析】
第 17页/共 23页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来一代飞行汽车可能会改变人们对飞行不利于气候的看法，并
探讨了飞行汽车在环保方面的潜力以及面临的挑战。
【36 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：未来一代飞行汽车可能会改变飞行对气候有害的观点。句子描述的是一般性
事实，用一般现在时，主语 all flying 表示“所有飞行活动”，看作一个整体，视为单数。故填 is。
【37 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：像劳斯莱斯、Lilium 和垂直航空航天这样的公司认为，尽管飞行汽车需要大量能量
才能起飞，但它们可能是一种绿色的交通方式。such as 为固定短语，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物。
故填 such。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像劳斯莱斯、Lilium 和垂直航空航天这样的公司认为，尽管飞行汽车需要大量能
量才能起飞，但它们可能是一种绿色的交通方式。need t d sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”。故填 t
get。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支持者
可能是正确的。ne f 后应接可数名词复数形式。故填 studies。
【40 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支
持者可能是正确的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用 that 引导。故填 that。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支持者
可能是正确的。at least 为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填 at。
【42 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：密歇根大学的 Gregry Keleian 和他的同事发现，如果垂直起降飞机真的升空，那么在
100 公里的旅程中，它们的排放量将比电动汽车少 6%。根据空后的 than 可知，此处应用比较级。故填 fewer。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：差异非常小，而且有几个大问题。根据空前的定冠词 The 可知，空处需填名词作主语，
根据空后的谓语动词 was 可知，应用名词单数形式。故填 difference。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一，飞行汽车目前还不存在。空处修饰动词 exist，需用副词作状语。故填 presently。
第 18页/共 23页
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于起飞所需的能量，空中飞行距离短于 35 公里的旅程会产生比电动汽车
更多的排放物。句中已有谓语动词 wuld prduce，且无其它连词，所以空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰名词 energy，require 和 energy 为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 required。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. Our cuntry hlds special __________(仪式) in hnr f thse utstanding scientists every year. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】ceremnies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们国家每年都会举行特殊的仪式来纪念那些杰出的科学家。根据汉语提示可
知用名词 ceremny，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填 ceremnies。
47. On the way hme frm schl, I saw sme peple __________(聚集) in frnt f a restaurant. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在放学回家的路上，我看到一些人聚集在一家餐馆门前。“聚集”为“gather”，
空处作宾补，与 sme peple 为主动关系，用现在分词表示主动和进行。故填 gathering。
48. She tries t create an __________(氛围) f calm and security fr her children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力为孩子们营造一种平静和安全的氛围。根据汉语提示“氛围”可知，应
填名词形式 atmsphere，其前有不定冠词 an，所以用单数形式，充当句子中的宾语成分。故填 atmsphere。
49. He ________ (拍手) his hands fr the girl’s perfect speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他为女孩完美的演讲鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知，表示“拍手”应用动词 clap
，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 clapped。
50. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________ (恐怖的) thing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hrrible
第 19页/共 23页
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未见过如此可怕的事。根据汉语提示“恐怖的”可知，此处使用
形容词 hrrible，作定语，修饰名词 thing。故填 hrrible。
51. On arriving there, we ffered ur ________ (cngratulate) t him n his success in the prject. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一到那里，我们就祝贺他在项目中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名
词作动词 ffered 的宾语，cngratulate 的名词为 cngratulatin，通常用复数形式表示“祝贺”，ffer ne’s
cngratulatins t sb. n sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填 cngratulatins。
52. ________ (ccasin), I wuld read a nvel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjy this type f reading. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】Occasinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：偶尔，我也会读老师布置的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。此处修饰整句话，
应用副词 ccasinally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Occasinally。
53. Our ______ (represent) are ready t help yu at all times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的代表随时准备为您提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以
空处应填名词作主语，represent 的名词形式是 representative 意为“代表”，为可数名词，根据 are 可知，此
处应用复数形式。故填 representatives。
54. I'm srry t hear that yu are ging t return t yur cuntry very sn and I'm writing this email t express my
________ (grateful) fr yur help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很遗憾得知您即将回国，我写这封邮件是为了感谢您的帮助。根据句意和所给
形容词可知，空格处应该填入不可数名词 gratitude 作宾语。故填 gratitude。
55. The pera has a large audience, ________ (range) frm children t grandparents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranging
第 20页/共 23页
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这出歌剧有很多观众，从儿童到祖父母都有。空处为非谓语动词，range与audience
为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 ranging。
56. Besides, it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be ________ (faith) t each ther. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】faithful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，朋友之间彼此忠诚也非常重要。填形容词 faithful 作表语。故填 faithful。
57. The students are wrking ________ (energy) n their grup prject t meet the deadline. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】energetically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们正精力充沛地致力于他们的团队项目，以赶上最后期限。修饰动词短语
are wrking n，需用副词 energetically，作状语。故填 energetically。
58. The gld medal will ________ (award) t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】be awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：自行车比赛的第一名将被授予金牌。金牌是被颁给自行车比赛的第一名，
句子用被动语态，空格前有情态动词 will，空格处是 be dne，因此空格处是 be awarded。故填 be awarded。
59. ________ (absrb) in every mve f mine, the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心于我的一举一动，外国学生们再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶。分
析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be absrbed in sth.表示“专心于某物”，作状语时去掉 be 动词即可，即
使用过去分词形式 absrbed，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Absrbed。
60. The nise frm the __________ (surrund) buildings disturbed his sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunding
【解析】
第 21页/共 23页
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自周围建筑物的噪音打扰了他的睡眠。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词
buildings，surrund 的形容词形式 surrunding 表示“周围的”，符合句意。故填 surrunding。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文回信，字数 100
字左右。内容包括：
1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 邀请他一起过节。
参考词汇：paste red cuplets 贴春联 watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Best wishes
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Paul,
I’m really happy t knw that yu’re interested in the Spring Festival — it’s the mst imprtant and
traditinal festival in China, just like Christmas in the UK. It usually cmes in January r February, and marks the
beginning f the new lunar year.
Befre the festival, families clean their huses thrughly t sweep away bad luck, which is a traditin passed
dwn fr generatins. We als paste red cuplets n the drs and hang up beautiful paper cuttings fr gd wishes.
On New Year’s Eve, we get tgether with ur family, enjy a big dinner with traditinal fd like dumplings, and
watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV. At midnight, firewrks light up the sky t welcme the new year!
If yu’d like, yu’re mre than welcme t jin us this year! I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time
experiencing this special hliday with my family.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Paul 写英文回信，介绍中国春节的
第 22页/共 23页
简介、风俗习惯，并邀请他一起过节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：happy →delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be keen n
标志着：mark →symblize
彻底地：thrughly →cmpletely
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It usually cmes in January r February, and marks the beginning f the new lunar year.
拓展句：It usually cmes in January r February, which marks the beginning f the new lunar year.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Befre the festival, families clean their huses thrughly t sweep away bad luck, which
is a traditin passed dwn fr generatins.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time experiencing this special hliday with my family.（运用了
省略 that 的宾语从句）
第 23页/共 23页