重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1．考试时间 120 分钟 2．试卷总分 150 分 3．试卷页数 6 页
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一
遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a playgrund. B．At an ffice. C．In a hspital.
2．What des the wman say abut Culture Express?
A．It is funny. B．It is her favrite. C．She ften misses it.
3．What des the wman imply?
A．Alice ften surprises everyne.
B．Alice desn’t study very hard
C．Alice ften gets the best grade.
4．Hw high d the ceilings tday usually measure?
A．2.3 meters. B．2.7 meters. C．3.0 meters.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He can make it n Saturday.
B．Mvies are nt his cup f tea.
C．There are music lessns fr the evening.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What did the man d last Saturday?
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A．Studied a lt. B．Jined a club. C．Camped ut.
7．Why d peple jin “Flash Play”?
A．T experience a crisis. B．T make friends. C．T earn mney.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Why des the man feel surprised?
A．The wman disagrees with him.
B．The wman has fund a new jb
C．The wman desn’t feel like leaving.
9．What des the wman say abut her department?
A．There are serius prblems. B．Peple dn’t trust each ther. C．There’s t much pressure.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary. B．Emplyee and jb hunter. C．Emplyer and jb applicant.
11．What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A．Emplyees’ qualities. B．Emplyees’ appearance. C．Emplyees’ physical cnditin.
12．What des the man care abut the jb?
A．Whether he has t wrk n time.
B．Whether he can get medical insurance.
C．Whether he has t wrk n weekends.
13．What d we knw abut Glbe Insurance?
A．It desn’t listen t emplyees’ cncerns.
B．It ften asks the staff t wrk n weekends.
C．Its new emplyees need a medical examinatin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．Hw t live the university life.
B．Hw t get t the students’ unin.
C．Hw t find a map f the university.
15．Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
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A．8 hurs. B．9 hurs. C．11 hurs.
16．Where is the students’ unin?
A．Beside the Lab B. B．Oppsite the Chemistry labs. C．On the right f the Science Blcks.
17．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Get familiar with the university.
B．Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C．Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Hw many peple were badly injured in the strm?
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten.
19．What d we knw abut the farmer?
A．His huse was destryed. B．His wife was missing. C．One f his children was killed.
20．What did the wman d when she saw her huse shaking?
A．She tried t take smething ut.
B．She rushed ut with her children.
C．She tld her husband nt t leave.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Cnsumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightfrwardness. Its classic flip phne (翻盖手机) design is
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ffers all the essential functins, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands ut as
ne f the least expensive phnes n ur list.
What’s mre, Cnsumer Cellular’s affrdable phne is matched by its lw-cst service plans. Yu can set up a
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want t make calls and send texts t yur friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a slid ptin that wn't break
the bank. Visit ur Cnsumer Cellular review t learn mre abut ur experience.
1. What is the feature f IRIS Easy Flip?
A. Pricy. B. Senir-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed.
2. What might be Cnsumer Cellular?
A. A phne review website. B. An nline shpping platfrm.
C. An experienced technlgy team. D. A cmmunicatin service prvider.
3. Hw much des a Cnsumer Cellular’s phne plan cst at least fr a year?
A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240.
B
After defeating Feng Xiacan in a Ultimate Fighting Champinship (UFC) turnament in Nvember, China’s
mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became mre famus fr nt just her athletic perfrmance,
but als her identity as a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
Her jurney int the wrld f martial arts began at cllege when she jined her university’s martial arts team,
fcusing n Sanda, a Chinese sprt that cmbines kickbxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent
and hard wrk, she quickly succeeded in lcal cmpetitins. But her intrductin t MMA in 2017 marked a
turning pint. Under the guidance f US wrestling cach Bagher Amanlahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering
MMA’s varius techniques. Her effrts sn paid ff as she mved frm lcal cmpetitins t the glbal stage.
While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability t balance tw demanding
careers. Brn in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince in 1994, Shi fllwed in her grandparents’ ftsteps int
traditinal Chinese medicine. Her days ften start with early-mrning hspital shifts, fllwed by cncentrated
evening training. Shi believes her tw rles g well tgether. She said, “In martial arts, yu learn t respect yur
cmpetitrs and understand their mtivatins (动机). In medicine, yu treat patients with the same respect and
curisity.”
Over time, Shi prmted her MMA skills and earned a spt in the UFC, the wrld’s mst imprtant MMA
rganizatin. This was mtivated by her ambitin (抱负) f becming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese
UFC wrld champin.
Nw, her jurney f martial arts cntinues. “I have a great wrestling cach, a strng training team, and I apply
myself t my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will cntinue t pass each test that cmes my
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way.”
4. What d we knw abut Shi Ming’s career?
A. She studied wrestling in the US.
B. She began t practice Sanda in 2017.
C. Her attempt at MMA marked an imprtant change.
D. Her perfrmance n Sanda attracted glbal attentin
5. What makes her different frm ther mixed martial artist?
A. Her impressive skills f martial arts. B. Her ability t balance tw identities.
C. Her high demands fr career chices. D. Her fcus n traditinal Chinese medicine.
6. What mtivates her t wrk hard?
A. She fllws the example f Zhang Weili.
B. She has a great wrestling cach and training team.
C. She dreams f being the first Chinese UFC wrld champin.
D. She wants t jin the wrld’s mst imprtant MMA rganizatin.
7. Which wrd best describes Shi?
A. Ambitius. B. Organized. C. Cnsiderate. D. Adventurus.
C
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物) were driven t extinctin (灭绝) during
this perid. The largest f them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivres, weighing ver a tn. Fifty thusand
years ag, there were 57 kinds f megaherbivres. Tday, nly 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have als seen
extreme reductins in their ppulatins, but nt t the pint f cmplete extinctin.
A research grup frm the Danish Aarhus University nw cncludes that many f these lst kinds were hunted
t extinctin by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early mdern humans were effective hunters f even the largest
animals and clearly had the ability t reduce the ppulatins f large animals. These large animals were and are
particularly easy t die ut because they have lng gestatin (妊娠) perids and prduce very few babies at a time.”
The study shws that human hunting f large animals such as mammths, mastdns, and giant slths was
widespread and cntinuus acrss the wrld. It als shws that the animals went extinct at very different times and
at different rates arund the wrld. In sme lcal areas, it happened quite quickly, while in ther places it tk ver
10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after mdern humans arrived, r in Africa’s case, after cultural
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advancements amng humans.
The researchers pint ut that the lss f large animals has had deep eclgical (生 态 的 ) effects. Large
animals play a central rle in ecsystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecsystem structures
and functins.
“Our results shw the need fr active prtectin and restratin effrts. By reintrducing large mammals, we
can help restre eclgical balances and supprt bidiversity, which develped in ecsystems rich in large animals,”
says Svenning.
8. Hw many kinds f megaherbivres are there tday?
A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.
9. What made the large animals easy t be extinct?
A. Their lng life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slw grwth. D. Their special diet.
10. What des the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates shw?
A. There were n large animals left in sme areas.
B The envirnment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was nt the nly cause f extinctin.
D. Large animals culd adapt easily t different cnditins.
11. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f large mammals in the fd chain.
B. The histrical prcess f human hunting large mammals.
C. The need t stp human activities t prtect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect f the extinctin f large mammals n the ecsystem.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing
rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require
human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every
industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where AI is making significant steps is healthcare. Al-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f
medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is
particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect
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abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t
identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and
reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly, AI-pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service, helping t
imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f AI grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that AI-pwered
machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is
als imprtant t nte that AI will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and
rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut Al is the ptential fr prejudice and discriminatin. AI algrithms are nly as
gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains prejudice, the algrithms will als be prejudiced. This
issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-pwered systems are being used t
make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are prejudiced, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue
in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these
benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut prejudice and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue
researching and develping mral AI.
12. AI utweighs humans in healthcare in that it ______.
A. ensures precise judgement. B. recgnizes market tendency.
C. reduces financial adventures. D. ffers persnalized services.
13. What is ne f the majr cncerns f Al?
A. Algrithms will be ut f date. B. A lt f human wrkers will be laid ff.
C. New jbs will be unavailable ver time. D. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
14. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By presenting influences and listing examples.
C. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future.
B. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd.
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C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making.
D. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur culture is a huge part f wh yu are and the way yu see the wrld. When yu live in a place where
yur culture is the mainstream, yu likely dn’t have t put much effrt int preserving it—it’s all arund yu! But
what happens when yunger generatins lse cntact with lder generatins? ____16____ Here are several things
yu can d.
____17____ Each culture has its wn clthing, music, visual art, religius beliefs, and technlgy that make it
special. Members f yur cultural cmmunity will be verjyed t teach r talk abut their hbbies, jbs, prjects,
and what they d fr fun.
Attend r rganize traditinal cultural events. Yur cuntry, tribe, religius denminatin (教 派 ), r
immigrant ethnic grup almst certainly celebrates majr hlidays r cultural festivals. ____18____ If yu can’t
find any gd events in yur area, get sme peple tgether and rganize yur wn.
Ck family recipes handed dwn thrugh generatins. It’s never t late t whip up sme recipes frm yur
grandmther’s ckbk! ____19____ As yu make ndles r bread, yu’re sure t think back t memries frm
yur childhd r the hlidays. Just read an ld recipe and yu’ll knw hw much kitchen tls have changed.
Spend time with ther members f yur cultural cmmunity. ____20____ Mst imprtantly, that’s fr
rdinary meals and just cnversatin. Use these times t learn and keep alive the aspects f culture that are difficult
t learn thrugh bks and museums, such as etiquette (礼仪), bdy language, and humr.
A. Learn abut yur culture’s religius traditins.
B. Share yur culture’s characteristics with thers.
C. Tell examples f the knwledge that wuld be lst.
D. Gather as a grup nt just fr hlidays and big events.
E. Travel t these events t get a brader viewpint n yur culture.
F. If yu dn’t actively preserve yur culture, yu risk lsing the custms that give life meaning.
G. Traditinal dishes play a big rle in culture, with smells and tastes having pwerful cnnectins t memries.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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William, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was
very ____21____ fr his family because his mther was ill. Wrse still, his father was just ut f wrk. Every
weekend, William wuld mw his neighburs’ lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, William saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his
hands. Nt far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready t help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man
raised his head and asked fr sme ____23____. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, William walked int
a shp, ____24____ the mney in his pcket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all
his mney!
The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves.
Allan, a bss with a small factry wh ____28____ gds by himself, thanked him and aplgized fr nt taking
mney with him that day. William said it was OK.
They began t chat. William ____29____ at a huse. “My dad says we will have t sell it t pay fr my mm’s
treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed t schl Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The
____30____ f William’s family made him lst in thught.
After schl, William saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius, he ____31____ his pace,
wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. ____32____ was Allan, wh ffered his father a jb, as a
deliveryman! Hearing the gd news, William was verjyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this jb, d we need t
____33____ ur huse?” Leaning ____34____ the dr and smiling, his father respnded that the pay culd
____35____ the medical expenses!
21. A. lng B. shrt C. narrw D. wide
22. A. came acrss B. came n C. came up t D. came alng with
23. A. drink B. fd C. alchl D. snack
24. A. fingering B. finding C. handing D. sensing
25. A. brught up B. packed up C. turned up D. picked up
26. A. cst B. tk C. used D. spent
27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully
28. A. sld B. designed C. delivered D. prmted
29. A. pinted B. kncked C. lked D. laughed
30. A. address B. scene C. traditin D. situatin
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31. A. kept B. slwed C. quickened D. widened
32. A. It B. She C. He D. There
33. A. buy B. sell C. decrate D. clean
34. A. by B. beside C. t D. against
35. A. arrange B. cver C. pay D. schedule
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an adaptatin f Liu Cixin’s nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem,
____36____ (win) a new wave f verseas cheers since it was n. Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced
with ____37____ ttal investment (投资) f abut $160 millin ____38____ became ne f the mst famus series
in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists ____39____ (discver) an alien (外 星 的 ) civilizatin n Alpha Centauri,
endangered by its unstable rbit (轨道) arund three suns, ____40____ is causing serius envirnmental prblems,
knwn ____41____ the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel ____42____ (receive)
the Hug Prize, has been praised fr its creative ideas.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, heated discussins munted
n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with a ____43____ (cmplete) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very
tiny and ____44____ (imprtant) within the universe,” said a reader wh has given Amazn’s highest ____45____
(rate) t the bk.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词填空
根据句意，填写课内单词的适当形式。(共 15 题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. The beauty f the West Lake is beynd __________ (describe).
47. My mther has a balanced diet, which is ______ (benefit) t her health.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. ______ (stick) in the snw fr tw days, the pr man was finally saved. (所给词 适当形式填空)
49. Our business center has a small library t prvide ______ (update) infrmatin f Beijing and the entire cuntry.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Students are suffering a great mass f hmewrk and parents are ______ (cncern) abut their physical and
mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ______ (trap) and
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t bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem, s we shuld prtect ur ______ (private) and nt give ut ur
address r telephne number. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Her gd intentins were rejected almst ______ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The shpkeeper wants t sell all the gds in his shp at a ______ (折扣) f 10%. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Shps that stay pen twenty-fur hurs a day are a great ______ (方便) t the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when gvernment planes ______ (攻击) the twn. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
57. As a tur guide, I find it s ______ (尴尬的) t see sme turists behaving badly while travelling. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
58. Public wrries abut accidents are threatening the very ______ (存在) f the nuclear pwer industry. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
59. The bk cntrasts mdern civilizatin with the ideal f the nble savage wh lived in ______ (和谐) with
nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The aim f current rund f talks is t ______ (促 进 ) free trade and t remve the threat increasing
prtectinism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 写作(满分 25 分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内
容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Pster Design Cntest n Histric Sites
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