重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数4页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Which vegetable will the man grw?
A．Carrts. B．Tmates. C．Ptates.
2．What will the speakers d n Friday?
A．Buy cncert tickets. B．Organize a schl sale. C．Watch a perfrmance.
3．What is the man prbably?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A businessman.
4．Hw did Stacy get her bluse?
A．She bught it frm the mall.
B．Her family member made it.
C．A cllege friend gave it t her.
5．What des the wman say abut Germany?
A．It has tp business clleges.
B．Its clleges are nt easy t get in.
C．It’s an imprtant place fr finance.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Vide games. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why culd the wman nly use the first mdel fr shrt perids?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its pwer didn’t last lng.
C．It was uncmfrtable t wear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a huse. B．In a pst ffice. C．In a museum.
9．What did the wman rder?
A．Sme fd. B．A piece f clthing. C．Sme wrks f art.
10．Hw much did the wman pay in ttal?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Schlmates. C．Clleagues.
12．Why is the man puzzled?
A．His experiment was a success.
B．He gt a high scre n his essay.
C．His psitin in a research grup was changed.
13．What des the wman advise the man t d next?
A．Rewrite his essay.
B．Have a big dinner tgether.
C．Be well prepared fr their meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the wman d during the summer hlidays?
A．She studied Spanish.
B．She learned prgramming.
C．She set up an nline stre.
15．What des the man naturally cnnect Canada with?
A．Winter sprts. B．Phtgraphy culture. C．Sftware cmpanies.
16．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Buy smething frm her.
B．Tell thers abut her website.
C．Print her pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Hpper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 17th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
18．What is the fcus f Nighthawks?
A．An ld-style restaurant. B．A dark street. C．A lnely museum.
19．What d peple think inspired Hpper t paint Nighthawks?
A．A painting frm ld times.
B．A stry by a famus authr.
C．A visit t a freign city.
20．What is the speaker’s wish?
A．That the painting culd inspire mre fllwers.
B．That mre peple culd appreciate the artist.
C．That she culd be as talented as the artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer Schl Prgram fr High Schl Students
Harvard’s Elite Prgram fr high schl students is an intensive tw-week summer prgram designed t give yu a glimpse f cllege life. Yu will live n the Harvard campus during yur tw-week sessin while taking a cllege-level curse with ther Elite Prgram students.The applicatin fr Summer 2024 is nw pen.
Cst: $5,550+$75 applicatin fee
2024 Sessin Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Sessin Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Sessin Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024Wh Can Participate in the Elite Prgram?
Harvard’s Elite Prgram is designed fr mature, academically mtivated students wh are interested in explring a ptential majr r simply finding ut what cllege is really like.
Our Elite Prgram is pen t rising junirs and senirs. T be qualified fr Summer 2024, yu must meet bth f the fllwing criteria:
●Will graduate frm high schl and enter cllege in 2025 r 2026.
●Are at least 16 years ld by June 22, 2024, and will nt turn 19 years ld befre July 31, 2024.Imprtant Deadlines:
●Early Applicatin and Pririty Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Applicatin and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Applicatin Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Prgram Calendar fr all imprtant dates and deadlines.
1．Wh can be the applicant fr the Elite Prgram 2024?
A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic perfrmance.
B．Jerry, 16, expected t enter cllege in 2025.
C．Tina, 17, a cllege student with brad interests.
D．Tim, 19, an ffice wrker with mtivatin t learn.
2．When is Pririty Financial Aid Applicatin available?
A．April 10, 2024.B．February 14, 2024.
C．January 9, 2024.D．July23, 2024.
3．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel brchure.
C．An academic paper.D．A cllege website.
B
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, cmputers were smething yu saw n STAR TREK, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and slwly walking arund it. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld, ne lane, dirt rad that I had never seen befre. I immediately set ut t travel it. It was full f muddy tire tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n. The dirt rad gave way t a gravel ne and then a paved ne, yet there was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. My legs were getting tired. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad in the dark f night, but I was sure it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with the smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. I knew the way hme! It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a gd night’s sleep.
I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n Earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve. May yu always help yur fellw travelers alng the way. And may yur rads always lead yu Hme again.
4．Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A．He culd watch TV all day.B．He culd have fun in nature.
C．He had many friends t play with.D．He used t explre the ld dirt rad.
5．Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A．He was cntradictry in mind.
B．He was uncnscius f danger.
C．He was wrried t be trapped in the wds.
D．He was afraid f being sclded by his parents.
6．What des the underlined wrd “smething” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A．Dubt.B．Hpe.C．Fear.D．Curage.
7．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Every Effrt Is WrthwhileB．Be Brave t Explre
C．Be Determined in Yur LifeD．All Rads Lead Hme
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take n a huge appearance. Sn, it will be the site f the wrld’s first 3D-printed htel, El Csmic, which has just begun cnstructin in the desert nrth f Marfa.
Passersby wn’t see the framewrk that typically cme with cnstructin. Phts f the site shw amassive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) ging back and frth,” Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it.
The prject is a cperatin between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Grup. Lambert seeks t expand the existing El Csmic htel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential hmes n a new 40-acre prperty. Accrding t ICON, 3D printing will prvide new ways t build and ffer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.”
Images f the htel’s inside reveal cream-clred walls and runded wden surfaces full f clrs that reflect the surrunding desert. The structures’ walls are made f a cncrete called “lavacrete”, a lw-carbn material created by ICON, which has a cmpressive strength (压缩强度) f 2,000 t 3,500 punds per square inch. The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t “fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin (隔绝) frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis. In 2020, ICON cnstructed several huses fr the Cmmunity First! Village in Austin fr hmeless peple run by the nnprfit Mbile Laves& Fishes.
Cnstructin n the new htel is scheduled t cnclude in 2026, and the existing lcatin will be pen until 2025.
8．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The distinctive features f 3D printing.
B．The amazing appearance f 3D printer.
C．The framewrk f traditinal cnstructin.
D．The prcess f building a 3D-printed htel.
9．Hw des Lambert feel abut 3D printing?
A．Appreciative.B．Pessimistic.C．Cautius.D．Indifferent.
10．Why are the lcal Texas materials used?
A．T cut dwn transprtatin csts.
B．T integrate int the surrundings.
C．T enhance the safety f the htel.
D．T prtect the natural envirnment.
11．What can we infer abut ICON?
A．It is a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t 3D printing.
B．It never emplyed 3D printing befre building the htel.
C．It has built 3D-printed hmes securing psitive feedback.
D．It uses 3D printing t slve America’s luxury husing crisis.
D
It’s getting clse t midnight, and clse t my destinatin—mile marker 133 n Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m n the rad t realize a lifelng dream. I’m ging t see the nrthern lights.
I am Sctt’s nly custmer tnight, but whether it’s ne persn r a bridal party frm Japan, the prfessinal phtgrapher and videgrapher lves t cme put here t witness ne f nature’s mst spectacular shws — and t share it with thers. “I can’t tell yu hw much jy I get frm seeing the smile n peple’s faces. That’s wrth it right there. That’s the reasn why I d turs,” he says.
I emerge frm the van int minus 6 degrees. A bazillin stars sparkle, and the Milky Way purs verhead. What lks like a gray stream f clud arches lw ver the hrizn. “That’s it!” says Sctt. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hurs in planes and airprts, and then drve 2.5 hurs t see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurra (极光) turism is cmbined with winter activities like ice fishing, snw machine rides, and ht springs. As aurra guides and scientists will tell yu, there’s n guarantee f a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically gd bet because f its nrthern lcatin and freedm frm castal cluds, which can be a challenge fr Anchrage. Travelers are recmmended t put aside at least three nights t imprve yur chances f viewing, with the idea that yu’ll be up much f the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step utside, it appears mre glrius. At first, a fuzz the size f a hneydew flats alng the hrizn. Anther time, a brad green line stretches acrss the sky, fllwed by a shrt tail. “D yu see the red?” Sctt asks. He has me lk thrugh his camera. It can see mre clr than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphnic tune, a giant line f phsphrus (发磷光的) green seems t swp dwn t the treetps and dllp them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and ut. We can g nw.
12．What makes Sctt like t d aurra turism?
A．The chance t take spectacular phts.B．The happiness f turists.
C．The party t enjy the nrther lights.D．His lifelng dream.
13．What can we infer abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A．She felt very angry.B．She was quite thrilled.
C．She was a little disappinted.D．She gradually lst her patience.
14．Why is Fairbanks an ideal place t enjy the nrthern lights?
A．It ffers visitrs a guaranteed sighting.
B．It’s lcated in the Antarctic Circle.
C．It has winter activities fr travelers.
D．It’s free frm castal cludy weather.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The beauty f aurra.B．Sctt’s camera.
C．The authr’s departure.D．The shapes f nrthern lights.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is ften a lw pint fr utdr lvers, as cld weather pushes them indrs. Hwever, winter can be a beautiful time f year fr a winter trail walk. 16
Generally, winter walking presents dangers. 17 Yu will need t wear apprpriate clthing and always have prper ftwear fr yur winter walking.
Abve all, yu shuld dress warmly. The best way t dress fr cld weather exercise is t wear mre layers. When yu warm up frm the exercise, yu can take ff layers s yu will never becme ver heated. 18
Shes are a very imprtant aspect f winter walking. Instead f using regular shes n a winter walk, cnsider trying a pair f snwshes, a fun way t enjy yur trail. 19 With snwshes, yu will still need t wear gd waterprf shes.
20 Spend sme time finding a trail that is pen and safe t walk n during the winter. If yu can’t find a trail that fits yur requirements, yu can cme up with an alternative plan. Walk arund yur lcal neighbrhds t view the hliday lights r g t yur lcal park where yu will prbably find sme srt f walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
A．Nr will yu suffer frm being t cld.
B．Stay fcused while yu are ut walking.
C．Yu may find yur favrite trail clsed during the winter.
D．Yu will be mre steady n the snw and get a better wrkut.
E．S why nt cntinue t spend time utside, taking winter trail walks?
F．The severer the weather is, the mre careful yu need t be when walking.
G．A trail that nrmally gets lts f traffic may be empty during the winter.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming stry, and it’s ne that truly deserves t be tld.
As the flight was , a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat. She appeared and had difficulty navigating the narrw aisle. The flight attendant nticed her and was abut t assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her .
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Withut hesitatin, the man and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the , where the elderly wman was seated. When he ffered his first class seat t her, she was with emtin. “Never in my 94 years has smene dne that fr me,” she said, her vice trembling with . She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank yu, yung man,” she added, mved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple had a ripple effect n the entire flight. The flight attendant described hw the md n the plane as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing hw his thughtful act changed the f everyne n the flight. In a time when the wrld ften feels verwhelming, this stry is a beautiful that even the smallest acts f kindness can have a prfund impact. His nt nly made a 94-year-ld wman’s day but als left a lasting impressin n everyne wh it.
21．A．updatingB．cnnectingC．changingD．barding
22．A．infrmedB．excitedC．cnfusedD．surprised
23．A．struggleB．frtuneC．questinD．demand
24．A．unifrmB．attentinC．speechD．breath
25．A．set dwnB．wrn utC．brke awayD．std up
26．A．airprtB．wmanC．planeD．class
27．A．vercmeB．chargedC．threatenedD．ccupied
28．A．dubtB．fearC．gratitudeD．guilt
29．A．instantlyB．clearlyC．graduallyD．slightly
30．A．rutineB．dialgueC．lessnD．gesture
31．A．wrsenedB．disappearedC．shiftedD．emerged
32．A．memryB．attitudeC．situatinD．fate
33．A．reminderB．taleC．cmmandD．prmise
34．A．seriusnessB．selflessnessC．carefulnessD．cleverness
35．A．receivedB．pssessedC．surveyedD．witnessed
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-knwn Chinese playwright, translatr, and authr. She was 36 unique and beautiful figure in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic 37 (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish nvel Dn Quixte t Chinese and at that time, her translatin 38 (hnr) as the recreatin f the riginal wrk 39 the basis f lyalty.
Yang was brn int a rich family in 1911, 40 (riginal) named Yang Jikang. After eventually 41 (graduate) frm Schw University, she enrlled at the graduate schl f Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhngshu, anther acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translatins, Yang 42 (authr) many plays, nvels, and essays during her writing career. Her shrt nvel Mr. Wang, 43 (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbk. In 1986, she gt the Civil Order f Alfns X the Wise, a famus Spanish civil rder, fr her 44 (achieve) in Dn Quixte, which were recgnized wrldwide. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, 45 sales reached ver 180,000 cpies in tw mnths. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age f 105.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46．China prvisin and aid f vaccines demnstrates that it always walk the walk as a (负责任的) majr cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The stream has frzen up; yu can see the fish (trap) in the ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．The mther, alng with her tw children (rescue) frm the sinking bat yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．If cancers are sptted early there is a high chance f （生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．The undersea quake (strike) arund 7:00 am. Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51．There is wrldwide cncern abut the (destry) f the rainfrest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52．Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and (补给品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Thanks t recent research, (effect) treatments are available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．His (determine) lks suggested that he wuldn’t change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．Wmen wh eat plenty f fresh vegetables are far less likely t suffer (焦虑) r depressin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．When we get (stress), we tend t breathe mre quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57．They escaped thrugh an (紧急) exit and called the plice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless (努力) f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．Yu have t be highly (cmpete)t d well in sprt these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．If yu are interested, please sign up in advance s that we can make sme (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61．假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted t knw yu are interested in the sprts meeting f my schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。
1．推理判断题。由文章Wh Can Participate in the Elite Prgram?部分中“Will graduate frm high schl and enter cllege in 2025 r 2026.(将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学)”和“Are at least 16 years ld by June 22, 2024, and will nt turn 19 years ld befre July 31, 2024. (2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁)”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。由文章Imprtant Deadlines部分中“Early Applicatin and Pririty Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024 (早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济援助。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’s Elite Prgram fr high schl students is an intensive tw-week summer prgram designed t give yu a glimpse f cllege life. Yu will live n the Harvard campus during yur tw-week sessin while taking a cllege-level curse with ther Elite Prgram students. (哈佛大学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n.( 我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“smething”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州即将建造世界上首个3D打印酒店El Csmic及其技术特点。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Phts f the site shw amassive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge ging back and frth,” Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it. (现场的照片显示，一台巨大的46.5英尺宽、15.5英尺高的3D打印机正一层层地将沙色材料铺设在地基上，形成沙色的墙壁。这台巨大的机器被称为Vulcan，由德克萨斯州的3D打印和机器人公司ICON开发。El Csmic的所有者Liz Lambert描述说，当Vulcan建造墙壁时，看起来就像“一种带有来回移动墨盒的喷墨打印机”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了3D打印酒店的建造过程。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.” (“我从未能在如此少的限制下建造……”Lambert告诉路透社的Evan Garcia，“这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式”)”可知，Lambert认为这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式，所以他对3D打印技术是欣赏的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t “fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.(混合材料也使用了当地的德克萨斯州着色材料，以“融入Marfa的景观”，正如Lambert告诉路透社的那样)”可知，使用当地材料是为了使建筑与周围环境融为一体。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis.(ICON成立于2018年，其技术已被用于在德克萨斯和墨西哥建造3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评。该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机)”可知，ICON已经建造了3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评，该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机，所以它已经建造了3D打印房屋并获得积极的反馈。故选C。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看北极光的经历。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I can’t tell yu hw much jy I get frm seeing the smile n peple’s faces. That’s wrth it right there. That’s the reasn why I d turs,” he says.(“看到人们脸上的笑容，我无法告诉你我有多高兴。这是值得的。这就是我参加旅游的原因，”他说)”可推知，游客的快乐让斯科特喜欢做极光旅游。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““That’s it!” says Sctt. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hurs in planes and airprts, and then drve 2.5 hurs t see a gray belt? (“就是它！”斯科特说。真的吗？就这些吗？我在飞机和机场待了13个小时，然后开了2.5小时的车去看灰色地带？)”可推知，作者有点失望。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But Fairbanks is a statistically gd bet because f its nrthern lcatin and freedm frm castal cluds, which can be a challenge fr Anchrage.(但费尔班克斯在统计上是一个不错的选择，因为它位于北部，没有沿海的云层，这对安克雷奇来说可能是一个挑战)”可知，费尔班克斯是欣赏北极光的理想之地，因为这里没有沿海多云的天气。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“At first, a fuzz the size f a hneydew flats alng the hrizn. Anther time, a brad green line stretches acrss the sky, fllwed by a shrt tail. “D yu see the red?” Sctt asks. He has me lk thrugh his camera. It can see mre clr than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphnic tune, a giant line f phsphrus (发磷光的) green seems t swp dwn t the treetps and dllp them with a curlicue swirl.(起初，一团蜜露大小的绒毛漂浮在地平线上。还有一次，一条宽阔的绿线横跨天空，后面是一条短尾。“你看到红色了吗?”斯科特问道。他让我看他的相机。它能看到比肉眼更多的颜色。最后，就像演奏一曲视觉交响乐一样，一条巨大的磷绿线似乎俯冲到树梢上，并以卷曲的漩涡将它们倾倒)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是极光之美。故选A。
16．E 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天长距离步行的好处及注意事项。
16．根据上文“Winter is ften a lw pint fr utdr lvers, as cld weather pushes them indrs. Hwever, winter can be a beautiful time f year fr a winter trail walk.(冬天往往是户外爱好者的低谷，因为寒冷的天气迫使他们进入室内。然而，冬天是冬季徒步旅行的好时节。)”可知，上文讲到冬天把人们赶进室内，然后讲到冬天是步行的好时光。由此可知，接下来的内容是建议我们去进行冬季步行。E项中的“taking winter trail walks”和上文的“winter trail walk”对应。E项：S why nt cntinue t spend time utside, taking winter trail walks?(那么为什么不继续花时间在户外，进行冬季徒步旅行呢？)符合语境。故选E。
17．根据上文“Generally, winter walking presents dangers.(一般来说，冬季行走会带来危险。)”可知，接下来将描述冬季步行的危险。F项中的“mre careful”承接上文的“dangers”。F项：The severer the weather is, the mre careful yu need t be when walking.(天气越恶劣，走路时越要小心。)符合语境。故选F。
18．根据上文“When yu warm up frm the exercise, yu can take ff layers s yu will never becme ver-heated.(当你因锻炼变暖时，你可以脱下衣服，这样你就不会过热。)”可知，这里讲述的是分层穿衣服的好处。nr作连词常与never等表示否定的词连用，表示“也不”，前后内容相一致。A项：Nr will yu suffer frm being t cld.(你也不会因为太冷而受苦。)符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“Shes are a very imprtant aspect f winter walking.(鞋子是冬天行走的一个非常重要的方面。)”可知，这里讲述的下雪天穿雪地靴去步行的好处。D项：Yu will be mre steady n the snw and get a better wrkut.(你会在雪地上更稳，得到更好的锻炼。)符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“Spend sme time finding a trail that is pen and safe t walk n during the winter.(花点时间找一条在冬天走的开着并安全的小道。)”可知，需要花时间去寻找一条开着并安全的小路的原因是可能原来走的小路关闭了。C项：Yu may find yur favrite trail clsed during the winter.( 你可能会发现你最喜欢的小路在冬天关闭了。)符合语境。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁的老奶奶的故事，以及这一善举对整个航班乘客的影响。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. cnnecting连接；C. changing改变；D. barding登机。根据下文“a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat”可知，老人正在寻找座位，所以航班正在登机。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得困惑，并且在狭窄的过道中困难行走。A. infrmed被告知的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat.”可知，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位，她显得困惑。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎，正准备帮忙时，一位坐在头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. struggle挣扎；B. frtune运气；C. questin问题；D. demand需求。根据上文“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat. She appeared __2__ and had difficulty navigating the narrw aisle.”可知，94岁的老人努力的寻找她的座位并且行走艰难，所以乘务员注意到她的挣扎。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unifrm制服；B. attentin注意；C. speech演讲；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士想让老人坐他的座位，所以绅士的行为引起了乘务员的注意。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，这位男士站了起来，陪同乘务员来到飞机后部，老奶奶的座位在那里。A. set dwn放下；B. wrn ut疲惫不堪；C. brke away脱离；D. std up站起来。根据上文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士让座，所以他毫不犹豫地站起来帮助老人。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. airprt机场；B. wman女人；C. plane飞机；D. class班级。根据下文“When he ffered his first class seat t her, she was __7__ with emtin.”可知，绅士让出头等舱的座位给老人，所以事情发生在飞机上，绅士陪同空乘走到飞机后部。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她被感动得情绪激动。A. vercme克服；B. charged充电；C. threatened威胁；D. ccupied占据。根据下文““Never in my 94 years has smene dne that fr me,” she said, her vice trembling with __8__.”可知，她的声音因感激而颤抖，所以空处她在克制自己的情绪。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的人生中，从未有人这样对我。”她说，声音因感激而颤抖。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士把座位让给老人，老人因绅士的善举而感激。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道，显然被这意外的善意深深打动。A. instantly立即；B. clearly显然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank yu, yung man,””可知，老人给了绅士拥抱并说谢谢，眼泪在眼眶里打转，显然老人被绅士的善意深深打动。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。A. rutine常规；B. dialgue对话；C. lessn课程；D. gesture举动。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座的行为是一个善意的举动。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘务员描述了当乘客目睹这位绅士的行为时，飞机上的气氛发生了变化。A. wrsened恶化；B. disappeared消失；C. shifted转变；D. emerged出现。根据下文“It was amazing hw his thughtful act changed the __12__ f everyne n the flight.”可知，绅士体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度，使飞机上的气氛转变为积极。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度。A. memry记忆；B. attitude态度；C. situatin情况；D. fate命运。根据下文“His __14__ nt nly made a 94-year-ld wman’s day but als left a lasting impressin n everyne wh __15__ it.”可知，绅士的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象，所以绅士的行为改变了乘客的态度。故选B。
33．13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界常常让人感到压抑的时代，这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. reminder提醒；B. tale故事；C. cmmand命令；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“In a time when the wrld ften feels verwhelming”以及下文“even the smallest acts f kindness can have a prfund impact”可知，在压抑的时代，这个故事提醒人们善意的重要性。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好的一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriusness严肃；B. selflessness无私；C. carefulness小心；D. cleverness聪明。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座，他的行为是无私的。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. received收到；B. pssessed拥有；C. surveyed调查；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“The flight attendant described hw the md n the plane __11__ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，乘客们目睹了这一善举。故选D。
36．a 37．t translate 38．was hnred 39．n 40．riginally 41．graduating 42．authred 43．written 44．achievements 45．whse
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平。
36．考查冠词。句意：她是中国文学中一个独特而美丽的人物。此处figure为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37．考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。此处the first…t d sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填t translate。
38．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语at that time可知，本句应为一般过去时；又因主语translatin和hnr之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构，translatin在本句中看作单数，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was hnred。
39．考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。固定短语n the basis f“在……的基础之上”。故填n。
40．考查副词。句意：杨绛，1911年出生在一个富裕的家庭，原名杨季康。由副词修饰动词name用副词riginally。故填riginally。
41．考查动名词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后，她进入了清华大学研究生院。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating。
42．考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了许多戏剧、小说和散文。根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。authr编写，创造，此处为动词。故填authred。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老王》被选入教材。nvel和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。
44．考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《堂吉诃德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙著名的文艺勋章——智慧国王阿方索十世勋章。根据空前的fr可知，此处为名词形式，又此处表示不止一个成就，因此用复数形式。故填achievements。
45．考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作sales的定语成分，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
46．respnsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国提供和援助疫苗，体现了一个负责任大国的担当。根据汉语提示，应用形容词respnsible作定语修饰名词。故填respnsible。
47．trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小溪已经结冰了，你可以看到困在冰里的鱼。动词see后接复合宾语，非谓语动词trap与the fish是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 trapped。
48．was rescued
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，这位母亲和她的两个孩子从沉船中获救。动词rescue和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。alng with连接两个或多个名词时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的形式与alng with前面的主语保持一致，主语为The mther，be动词用was，故填was rescued。
49．survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果及早发现癌症，存活的几率很高 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词survival“生存”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填survival。
【点睛】
50．struck
【详解】考查时态。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。此处在句中作谓语，根据后文arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填struck。
51．destructin
【详解】考查名词。句意：热带雨林的破坏引起了全世界的关注。分析可知，空前“abut”为介词，所填空应是名词作宾语。“destry”动词，意为“破坏，毁坏”，其名词形式为“destructin”，不可数名词。故填destructin。
52．supplies
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。根据汉语提示和前文deliver fd and可知，表示“补给品”应用名词supply，作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填supplies。
53．effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于最近的研究，有效的治疗方法是可用的。修饰名词treatments应用形容词effective作定语。故填effective。
54．determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他坚定的表情告诉我们他是不会改变主意的。作定语，修饰后面的名词lk，应用形容词determined，表示“坚定的”。故填determined。
55．anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女性不太可能感到焦虑或抑郁。设空处应用名词作宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，“焦虑”英文为anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
56．stressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们感到压力时，我们往往会呼吸得更快。作表语，表示“感到有压力的”应用形容词stressed。故填stressed。
57．emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们从紧急出口逃走，并报了警。由“They escaped thrugh”可知，句子表示“他们从紧急出口逃走，并报了警”，“紧急出口”是emergency exit，故填emergency。
58．effrts
【详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，唐山在地震废墟上建起了一座新的唐山。根据汉语提示和前文介词frm可知此处应用名词effrt作宾语，根据句意可知，用复数。故填effrts。
59．cmpetitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，要想在体育运动中取得好成绩，你必须有很强的竞争力。分析可知，空处在句中作表语，要用形容词cmpetitive，故填cmpetitive。
60．arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请提前报名，以便我们做出一些安排。根据汉语提示和前文sme可知，此处应用可数名词arrangement的复数作宾语。故填arrangements。
61．One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I am delighted t knw yu are interested in the sprts meeting f my schl. I am writing t share with yu sme relevant details abut it.
Lasting tw days, the annual sprts meeting was held n the schl playgrund last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range f sprts events, amng which track and field made up a greater part. During the sprts meeting, all the athletes spared n effrt t cmpete fr the hnr f their classes. Besides the cmpetitive games, sme wnderful perfrmances were put n as well, adding happiness and excitement t the atmsphere. In additin, what tuched me mst was the class relay races where each participant cperated and tried their best t dash twards the finishing line.
We really had great fun during the sprts meeting. D yu have the similar schl sprts event? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jim回信，为他介绍本校举办的运动会的情况，并分享运动会上自己受到感动的瞬间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f, different kinds f
不遗余力地做某事：spare n effrt t d→spare n pains t d, try ne’s best t d
打动：tuch→mve
冲，奔：dash→rush, run
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides the cmpetitive games, sme wnderful perfrmances were put n as well, adding happiness and excitement t the atmsphere.
拓展句：Besides the cmpetitive games, sme wnderful perfrmances were put n as well, which added happiness and excitement t the atmsphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lasting tw days, the annual sprts meeting was held n the schl playgrund last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. (运用了现在分词作状语、when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There were a wide range f sprts events, amng which track and field made up a greater part. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] In additin, what tuched me mst was the class relay races where each participant cperated and tried their best t dash twards the finishing line. (运用了what引导主语从句、where引导限制性定语从句)