专题03 形容词、副词和句型-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

这是一份专题03 形容词、副词和句型-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024），文件包含复习部分专题03形容词副词和句型原卷版docx、复习部分专题03形容词副词和句型解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
形容词、副词
句型
形容词和副词
考点一
形容词、副词基础用法
一．形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前，
如 a beautiful flwer（一朵美丽的花）；
也可放在系动词后作表语，如 The girl is happy（这个女孩很开心）。
有些形容词还可以构成固定搭配，
如 be gd at（擅长），be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）。
二．副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，多数放在动词后，
如 He runs fast（他跑得很快）；
修饰形容词或其他副词时，放在被修饰词前，
如 very gd（非常好）
部分副词有其特殊的位置，像频度副词（always、usually、ften 等）一般放在行为动词前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词后，
如 I usually g t schl by bike.（我通常骑自行车去上学。）
1.The ______ (beauty) girl is singing ______ (happy).
2.He is ______ (real) a gd student. He studies ______ (hard).
考点二
形容词副词级的变化
1．规则变化
2．不规则变化
一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。。
考点三
形容词副词级的用法
比较级常用结构
2.最高级常用结构
3.表示两者在某一方面相同或一方在某方面不如另一方时，用“as+形容词或副词原级＋as”或“nt as／s＋形容词或副词原级＋as”来表达。如：
I think science is __________________ math.我认为科学同数学一样重要。
Tm runs ____________Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。
I can't type ____________ my brther.我打字不如我弟弟快。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The classrm is as__ ( clean ) as that ne, but it is_____ ( small ) than that ne.
2. This is the ___( gd ) idea fr yu t keep fit.
3. My brther’s hair is____ ( shrt ) than mine.
4. The watermeln is _____(heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas.
5. Lessn 7 is _______( easy ) than lessn 9, but it is nt s ________( interesting ) as lessn 9.
6. D yu have anything ____( much ) t ask Chinese teacher?
7. That is the ______( fat ) cat that we have ever seen.
8. Which is the _______( high ) muntain in the wrld?
9. I think English is__________(difficult)than math.
一．小学试题
（1）写出下列单词的相应形式。
（2）正确形式填空
1. This bx is ______ (heavy) than that ne.
2. She is ______ (tall) girl in ur class.
3. Tm runs ______ (fast) than Jack.
4. Which is ______ (big), the sun r the mn?
5. My rm is ______ (clean) than yurs.
6. He is ne f the ______ (gd) students in ur schl.
7. The weather tday is ______ (bad) than yesterday.
8. Lucy sings ______ (well) than Lily.
9. Munt Everest is the ______ (high) muntain in the wrld.
10. This bk is ______ (interesting) than that ne.
二．初中试题
1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at ur schl. And she plays tennis ________.
A．gd; gdB．well; gdC．gd; wellD．well; well
2．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in gd ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle.
A．health; healthyB．healthy; healthC．healthy; healthyD．health; health
3．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Beihng’s paintings f hrses are ________, and I hpe I can have ________ t enjy them.
A．enugh beautiful; enugh timeB．beautiful enugh; enugh time
C．enugh beautiful; time enughD．beautiful enugh; time enugh
4．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yurs.
—That’s true. But mine is mre beautiful than yurs.
A．bigB．biggerC．the biggestD．biggest
5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year.
—Exactly! And sme peple plan t buy new energy cars instead.
A．as gd asB．as cheap asC．as high asD．as lw as
6．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）The new mvie was ________ exciting ________ the last ne we watched tgether.
A．nt as; sB．nt as; asC．nt such; asD．as; nt as
7．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Judy, which place d yu like staying better, in the city r in the cuntryside?
—In the cuntryside. The air there is a lt ________ than that in the city.
A．freshB．fresherC．freshestD．the freshest
8．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）Mst students hpes t have ________ hmewrk and ________ free time n weekends.
A．mre; fewerB．less; mreC．fewer; mreD．mre; much
9．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any ther river in China.
— Yu are right. It is ________ river in ur cuntry.
A．the lngest; the lngestB．lnger; the lngestC．the lngest; the lngerD．lnger; a lng
10．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）Remember this, Sctt, ________ yu wrk, ________ grades yu will get.
A．The hard; the gdB．Harder; better
C．The harder; the betterD．Hard; gd
11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Are yu the yungest child in yur family?
—Yes, s my tw ________ brthers always take gd care f me.
A．smallerB．yungerC．elderD．newer
12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Uncle Wang, culd yu tell me the secret f yur gd health?
—In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk fd.
A．less; lessB．mre; mreC．mre; lessD．less; mre
13．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei wn her third champinship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ mment fr her in her life.
A．mre excitedB．the mst excitedC．mre excitingD．the mst exciting
14．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）I think Bruce Lee was ne f _________ in the wrld. Peple still remember him nw.
A．the gd actrB．the best actrC．the best actrsD．the better actrs
15．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—D yu lve Maria?
—Yes, I think she is ne f ________ ping-png players in the wrld.
A．ppularB．much mre ppularC．the mst ppularD．mre ppular
真题感知
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragn bat race. What abut yu?
—Me t. It’s ________ ne I have ever seen.
A．a mre bringB．a mre wnderful
C．the mst bringD．the mst wnderful
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship flying int the sky, my father was ______ than any ne f us.
A．mre excitedB．mre excitingC．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think ht drinks are _______ fr yu than cld drinks in winter.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Hw are yu feeling tday, yung man?
—Much ________. The medicine wrks. Thank yu, Dctr.
A．bestB．betterC．wrstD．wrse
5．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
6．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ ne I have ever seen.
A．a less amazingB．the mst amazingC．a mre amazingD．the least amazing
7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Tday is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．clB．clerC．clestD．the clest
8．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
A．a clevererB．the cleverestC．a shyerD．the shyest
10．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that Jhn is nly 25. I thught he was___________, fr he seems t be in his thirties.
A．ldB．lderC．yungD．yunger
句型
考点一
陈述句
1.肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。如 I like apples（我喜欢苹果） 。谓语动词的形式会根据主语的人称和数发生变化，当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，一般现在时中谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es ，如 She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。）
2.否定句：在谓语动词前加否定词。如果谓语动词是 be 动词，直接在 be 动词后加 nt ，
如 I am nt a student（我不是学生）；
如果谓语动词是实义动词，要借助助动词 dn’t/desn’t/didn’t ，并将动词还原，
如 He desn’t like bananas（他不喜欢香蕉） 。这里的 desn’t 是助动词，用于第三人称单数主语的否定句，后面的 like 要还原成原形。
1.She ______ (g) t schl by bus every day.
2.They ______ (have) a gd time yesterday.（改为否定句）
考点二
疑问句
1.一般疑问句：以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头。回答用 Yes 或 N 。
Is he a teacher?（他是老师吗？）Yes, he is. / N, he isn’t.（是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。）
D yu have a bk?（你有一本书吗？）Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.（是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。）
Can yu swim?（你会游泳吗？）Yes, I can. / N, I can’t.（是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。）一般疑问句的语调通常是升调。
2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
常见特殊疑问词有 what（什么）、wh（谁）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、why（为什么）、hw（怎样）等。
What d yu want?（你想要什么？）
Where are yu frm?（你来自哪里？）
特殊疑问句中，疑问词的选择取决于提问的内容。
1.______ (be) they students? Yes, they ______.
2.______ d yu g t schl? By bike.
考点三
改写句子
A. 陈述句→否定句/一般疑问句（含三单、过去式）
规则总结：
1. He has a lt f friends.
→ 否定句：_________________________________________________
2. They did hmewrk yesterday. →
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
B. 对划线部分提问（附疑问词选择技巧）
疑问词速记口诀：
• 什么what，谁wh，哪里where问地点；
• 何时when问时间，为何why问原因；
• 如何hw问方式，多少hw many/much记清楚（many+可数，much+不可数/价格）。
1. There are twelve mnths in a year.
→ __________________________________________________
2. The milk is ten yuan.
→ __________________________________________________
3. She ges t schl n ft.
→ __________________________________________________
考点四
祈使句
1．祈使句的功能
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、号召或劝说、警告等。第二人称主语yu通常省略，谓语动词用原形。
2．祈使句的基本结构
1. fast t yur dreams， fr if dreams die， life is like a brken⁃winged bird that can never fly.
A.Hld B.T hld C.Held D.Hlding
2.—Cindy， ut the rubbish when yu leave. And I’ll d the dishes.
—OK， Dad.
A.take B.takes C.tk D.t take
3.—Yur rm is in a terrible mess， Tm. yur bks here and there next time.
—OK， . I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.
A.Dn’t leave;I wn’t B.Wn’t leave;I will
C.Dn’t leave;I will D.Wn’t leave;I wn’t
4.Mr Lee， (nt mix) yur life and wrk tgether.
5. (make) sure there are n mistakes in yur paper and yu can hand it in.
考点五
感叹句
1. clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
A.What B.Hw aC.Hw D.What a
2. great scientist Yuan Lngping is! He spent all his life n the research f rice.
A.What B.What aC.Hw D.Hw a
3. nice it is t drink a cup f cffee after lng hurs’ wrk!
A.What B.What a C.Hw D.Hw a
4.— great surprise t see yu here， Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time.
A.What a B.What C.Hw a D.Hw
5.— d yu admire Yuan Lngping fr?
—He devted all his life t the research and develpment f better rice plants.
A.Why B.What C.Hw D.Where
6.It is really a pleasant time t have a picnic n a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
pleasant time it is t have a picnic n a warm sunny day!
7.Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gt it right, finally. a surprise!
8.I was red in the face. I wished I culd disappear!
9. thankful I was t my friend Jhn!
考点六
There be句型
1.基本结构：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，结构为 There be + 名词 + 地点状语 。
There is a bk n the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，即就近原则。
2.be 动词的确定：be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定，名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is ，是复数名词时用 are 。
There is sme water in the glass.（杯子里有一些水）
There are sme apples n the table.（桌子上有一些苹果） 。
如果有多个名词，be 动词遵循就近原则 ，
There is a pen and tw pencils in the pencil - bx.（离 be 动词近的是 a pen ，所以用 is ）
3.There be 句型的一般将来时为：There will be／There is／are ging t be＋主语（＋时间／地点）。
如：Lk at the dark clud! There is ging t be heavy rain.看那乌云！快
1. There ______ (be) a bk and tw pens n the desk.
2. There ______ (be) sme water in the glass.
3. ______ (be) there any trees in the park?
4. There ______ (be) a lt f peple at the cncert last night.
5. There ______ (be) tw dgs and a cat in the yard.
6. ______ (be) there a supermarket near here?
7. There ______ (be) a meeting tmrrw.
8. There ______ (be) sme flwers in the vase.
9. ______(be) there______ milk in the fridge?
10. There ______ (be) a new schl in ur twn next year.
一．小学试题
1.选词填空
What Hw What a What an
(1) nice the skirt is!(2) ht it is tday !
(3) big hrses they are!(4) interesting bk it is!
(5) clever by he is!(6) clever the by is!
(7) hard Jack wrks!(8) fast Peter runs !
(9) fine day it is!(10) nice pictures they are!
2.在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。
hw lng where hw many when hw tall which why whse
hw much wh hw far what hw ld hw hw heavy
(1)- is the weather like tday?-It's sunny.
(2)- pen is it?-It's Mary's.
(3)- des Lucy cme t schl?-She cmes t schl by car.
(4)- is yur jacket?-It's 100 yuan.
(5)- is Lucy frm?-She's frm Australia.
(6)- are yu?-I'm eleven years ld.
(7)- are yu?-I'm 155 cm.
(8)- are yu?-I'm 60 kg.
(9)- bys are there in yur class?-There are twelve.
(10) by is yur brther?-The ne in a red cap.
(11)- is yur maths teacher?-Mr Chen is my maths teacher.
(12)- is it?-It's abut 50kilmetres.
(13) did yu stay in America?-Fr tw weeks.
(14) des yur father g t wrk?-At 8:30 a.m.
(15)- d yu like winter?-Because I can skate.
3.选择正确的词填空。
(1)There (is/are)seven days in a week.
(2)There (is/are)sme milk in the fridge.
(3)There (is/isn't)any mney in his pcket.
(4)There (is/was)a bridge three years ag.
(5) (Is/Are)there any apples n the table?
(6)There (is/are)a Chinese bk and three maths bks in my bag.
(7)There (are/aren't)any sheep at this farm.
(8)There (is/are)sme bread fr yu.
二．初中试题
1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It’s ________ Sunday mrning. Jane desn’t ________ t schl.
A．n; gB．/; gesC．n; gesD．/; g
2．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Never chat with thers ________ lk ut f the windw in class.
—OK, I ________.
A．r; wn’tB．and; willC．r; dn’tD．and; wn’t
3．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Alice singing, but she likes dancing. Lk! She ver there.
A．desn’t like; is danceB．desn’t like; is dancing
C．isn’t like; is dancingD．dn’t like; dances
4．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He ________Beijing nw.
A．dn’t live inB．desn’t live inC．dn’t lives inD．desn’t lives in
5．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）— _______ is it t the Ziwei Park frm yur hme?
— Well, it nly takes ten minutes n ft.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
6．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ yu happy at the party tday?
—Yes, f curse. I can ________ enjy myself anytime.
A．D; neverB．D; alwaysC．Are; neverD．Are; always
7．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— _________ prk d yu need fr yur dinner?
— One and a half kils.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________ d the Greek peple hang nins n their drs?
―T welcme the New Year. They hpe fr gd luck and health.
A．WhereB．WhyC．WhatD．When
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—There are many clubs in yur schl, Tm. _________ d yu meet the club members?
—We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternns.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
10．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Dn’t ________ late fr it!
A．t; beB．t have; /C．fr; beD．fr; /
11．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tm, ________ faster, and yu will get the ty yu want.
A．runsB．t runC．runningD．run
12．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）________ afraid! ________ with us.
A．Nt; CmeB．Nt be; Cming
C．Dn’t be; CmeD．Never; T cme
13．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ wnderful news he tells us! All f us are very happy.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
14．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Superman can als burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
16．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ wnderful the TV series T the Wnder (我的阿泰勒) is!
—Yes, it’s s gd and makes Altay a new place fr travelling.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
17．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ beautiful flwers the girl drew in her art lessn!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
18．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ a lt f beef and three apples n the table in the kitchen.
A．areB．haveC．isD．has
19．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Lk! There ________ a lt f presents n the desk.
—Their teacher wants t give them a surprise.
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are
20．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Ww! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chclate?
A．is; IsB．are; AreC．is; AreD．are; Is
真题感知
1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he wke up late this mrning.
A．desB．didC．desn’tD．didn’t
2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it frm Changzhu t Beijing?
—It is abut fur hurs’ ride by high-speed train.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she yur sister?
A．WhB．WhichC．WhatD．Where
5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerus!
A．GB．GesC．Dn’t gD．T g
6．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and d yur best.
A．KeepB．KeepingC．T keepD．Kept
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a gd match fr ging n a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never frget the charity shw.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw anD．What an
9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．HwB．Hw anC．WhatD．What an
10．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was t see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
A．Hw amazing dayB．Hw an amazing day
C．What amazing dayD．What an amazing day
11．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） There _______ mre than thirty selective curses in ur schl. Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.
— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
A．isB．wasC．areD．were类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少
数双音
节词
一般直接加______
lng
tall
hard
______
______
______
______
______
______
以字母e结尾的词，______
late
large
______
______
______
______
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，______
easy
happy
early
______
______
______
______
______
______
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，______
big
ht
______
______
______
______
多音节
词和部
分双音
节词
______
careful
beautiful
carefully
______
______
______
______
______
______
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
______
______
bad/badly
______
______
many/much
______
______
little
______
______
far
______
______
1.shrt________ _________
2.fat________ _________
3.wet________ _________
4.heavy________ _________
5.little________ _________
6.imprtant ________ _________
7.many________ _________
8.happy________ _________
9.beautiful________ _________
10.Interesting________ _________
11.big________ _________
12.much________ _________
13.gd________ _________
14.easy________ _________
15.strng________ _________
16.bad________ _________
结构
含义
例句
比较级＋than
比·····更
The weather here is ____________ that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。
Tm is hard-wrking. I wrk ____________ him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。
比较级+and+比较级
越来越
It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
越····，
就越······
____________ yu read English, ____________yu will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。
Which/What/Wh...＋比较级，A r B？
哪一个／什么／谁更·····，A还是B？
Wh plays tennis ____________, Mike r Sam？谁网球打得更好，迈克还是萨姆？
“much/a lt/far; even;
a little／a bit＋比较级”，用于加强语气
······得多；
甚至更······;更······一点
High-speed trains run ____________ than nrmal trains.高铁比普通列车行驶得快得多。
the＋比较级＋f the tw...
两者中较······的那一个
Anne is ____________f the tw girls.安妮是这两个女孩中较高的那个。
结构
含义
例句
the＋最高级
（＋单数名词）
+in/f...
中最······的
Jim is ____________ his class.吉姆是班上最高的。
I jump____________all the students in ur class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
ne f the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/f...
最······的·····之一
Beijing is __________________ in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
the＋序数词＋形容词最高级
第几最······
The Yellw River is __________________ river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
1.friend(形容词形式)__________
2.sleep(形容词形式)__________
3.real(副词形式)__________
4.lud(副词形式)__________
5.careful(副词形式)__________
6.gd(副词形式)__________
7.busily(形容词形式)__________
8.health(形容词形式)__________
9.easy(副词形式)__________
10.happy (副词形式)__________
11.cmplete(副词)__________
12.interest(形容词形式)_________
13.China(形容词形式)__________
14.sun(形容词形式)__________
句型类型
否定句句变化规则
例句（肯定句→否定句）
含be动词
直接在be动词后加nt（is→isn’t/are→aren’t）
She is happy. → She isn’t happy.
含情态动词
直接在情态动词后加nt
（can→can’t/must→mustn’t）
They can swim. → They can’t swim.
含实义动词
一般现在时：主语三单加desn’t，动词还原；
非三单加dn’t一般过去时：加didn’t，动词还原
He plays ftball. → He desn’t play.They visited → They didn’t visit.
类别
肯定句
否定句
D型
D（原形）＋...
Dn’t d(原形）＋...
Read English alud!
Dn’t talk in class!
Be型
Be+adj.
Dn’t + be +adj.
Be quiet!
Dn’t be late again!
Let 型
Let sb.+d...
Let sb.+ nt d...
Let me help
yu.
Let him nt talk in class.
N/Never 型
——
N＋ding／n.禁止·······
Never + d (原形)＋...永远不要······
——
N smking. (= Dn’t smke.)
Never give up!
思路点拨：、
1.答案 A 考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
2.答案 A 考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。
3.答案 A 考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Dn’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I wn’t。故选A。
4.答案 dn’t mix 句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“dn’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填dn’t mix。
5.答案 Make 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。
类别
结构
例句
what 构成的感叹句
What + a/ an + 形容词＋可数名词的单数形式
（＋主语＋谓语）！
__________________（she is）！
（她是一个）多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What＋形容词＋可数名词的复
数形式（＋主语＋谓语）！
__________________(they have dne)!
（他们做了）多么重要的工作啊！
What＋形容＋不可数名词
（＋主语＋谓语）！
____________ (it is）！（这是）多好的
消息啊！
hw构成的感叹句
Hw＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！
____________(the ndles are)!
（面条）多么美味啊！
Hw＋形容词＋
a／an＋可数名词的单数（＋主语＋谓语）！
____________（it is）！
（这是）多么有用的一门学科啊！
Hw＋主语＋谓语！
__________________!
时间过得真快啊！
思路点拨：
1.答案 D 考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是girl，应该用what引导感叹句， girl为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a，故选D。
2.答案 B 考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是scientist，scientist是可数名词，此处应用What a来修饰名词短语great scientist。故选B。
3.答案 C 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其中心词为形容词nice，用Hw引导，故选C。
4.答案 A 考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中心词surprise为可数名词单数形式，且great以辅音音素开头，所以用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”，故选A。
5.答案 B 考查特殊疑问词。“”是固定结构，表示“为什么……?”。故选B。
6.答案 What a 考查感叹句。time是名词，被形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an，指“一段……的时光”。本句感叹的中心词为time，前面的形容词pleasant以辅音音素开头，所以用What加不定冠词a来填空。设空位于句首，需大写首字母。故填What a。
7.答案 What 此处为感叹句,空后的surprise在这里为名词,表示“意想不到的事情”,应用what开头的感叹句,故填What。
8.答案 Hw 句意:我脸红了。我多么希望我能消失!此处为Hw开头的感叹句。故填Hw。
9.答案 Hw 句意:我多么感谢我的朋友Jhn啊!根据空后的thankful I was和句尾的叹号可知,该句是“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句式,故填Hw。