【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第07讲：形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 讲学案

第07讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、掌握形容词和副词原级和比较级前的修饰词。

2、掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级构成及用法。

【典例】

考点1：形容词和副词原级和比较级修饰词

1．—How do you like this movie?

—It’s _______ more interesting than that one.

A．too B．much C．very D．quite

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——它比那一个有趣得多。

考查副词的用法。too太；much非常；very 很，非常；quite相当，十分。much可修饰形容词比较级“more interesting”。其余选项修饰形容词原级。故选A。

2．Ann’s drawing is _________ better than Jim’s.

A．little B．even C．few D．a few

【答案】B

【详解】句意：安的画比吉姆的画还要好。

考查比较级前修饰词。little少许，少量，表示否定意义；even甚至，更；few很少，几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义；a few少许，几个。比较级前可以用“a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, even”等词修饰，空格后“better”是比较级，四个选项中只有even 能修饰比较级。故选B。

考点2：形容词和副词原级用法

1．—Mike is the tallest boy in our class.

—Yes, he is ________ our teacher Mr. Zhou.

A．not as tall as B．as tall as C．so taller than

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的老师周先生一样高。

考查形容词原级。形容词比较级用much/even等修饰，而不是so，因此选项C错误；根据“Yes”可知，和周老师一样高，故选B。

2．We wear too many clothes. The weather is ________ we thought.

A．as cold as B．as hot as C．not so cold as D．not so hot as

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们穿了太多的衣服。天气不像我们想的那么冷。

考查原级比较。as cold as像……一样冷；as hot as像……一样热；not so cold as不像……一样冷；not so hot as不像……一样热。根据“We wear too many clothes”可知，穿了太多的衣服，说明天气不像想的那么冷，故选C。

考点3：形容词和副词比较级用法

1．Don’t make such stupid mistakes again. You should be ________ from now on than ever.

A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful

【答案】D

【详解】句意：别再犯这样愚蠢的错误了。从现在起你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。

考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；more carefully更加仔细地；careful仔细的，小心的；more careful更加小心的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选D。

2．—What do you think of the football match?

—Wonderful. They have never played ________.

A．best B．better C．worse D．worst

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你觉得这场足球赛怎么样？——太棒了。他们从没有踢的比这次好。

考查词义辨析。best最好地；better更好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。句中含有never这个否定词，并且用了现在完成时表示“到现在为止这次踢地最好”，better符合题意，故选B。

3．Venice, a city sits on a large group of islands, is going down. The land under it is getting ________.

A．smaller and smaller B．the smallest C．bigger and bigger D．the biggest

【答案】A

【详解】句意：威尼斯，一个坐落在一大群岛屿上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得越来越小。

考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比较级and比较级，表示越来越……。根据地理文化背景可知，威尼斯正变得越来越小。故选A。

4．—Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics. I think she will be better in the future.

—I think so. ________ you work, ________ you will be.

A．The harder; the more luckier B．The hardest; the luckier

C．The harder; the luckier D．The hardest; the more luckier

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸运。

考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词，harder更努力地，比较级，hardest最努力地，最高级；lucky幸运的，形容词，luckier更幸运的，比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。

5．Lucy is ________ of the two girls.

A．active B．the most active C．the more active D．more active

【答案】C

【详解】句意：露西是两个女孩中比较活跃的一个。

考查比较级。根据“of the two girls.”可知表示“两者之间比较……的那一个”，常和“of+the two+名词复数”连用，一般用“the+比较级”的结构，故选C。

6．China has a larger population than ________ country in Asia.

A．any B．all the other C．any other D．the other

【答案】C

【详解】句意：中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。

考查代词用法。any任何一个，用于不在同一范围内的比较；all the other所有其他的；any other任何其他，用于在同一范围内的比较；the other两者中的另一个。根据“China has a larger population than...country in Asia.”可知，此处是指中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多，是在亚洲内作比较，属于同一范围，故选C。

7．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class.

—How cool!

A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！

考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any other+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。

考点4：形容词和副词最高级用法

1．My sister Amy is ________ person I know.

A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．the funniest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我妹妹艾米是我认识的最有趣的人。

考查最高级。fun乐趣；funny有趣的； funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“ I know”可知，是和认识的所有人作比较，所以用形容词的最高级，故选D。

2．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.

A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful

【答案】D

【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。

考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最高级；the most beautiful最高级。根据短语“one of the+形容词最高级”，应是the most beautiful。故选D。

3．The U.S. is the second _________ country in area in North America.

A．large B．larger C．largest D．larges

【答案】C

【详解】句意：美国是北美面积第二大的国家。

考查形容词最高级。根据“ the second...country in area in North America”可知，本句符合“序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，所以空处用形容词最高级。故选C。

考点1、形容词和副词原级

1．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics?

—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.

A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting

2．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?

—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.

A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer

3．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?

—You can speak it as ________ as possible.

A．much B．more C．most

考点2、形容词和副词比较级

4．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.

A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck

5．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tony is ________ than Darning.

A．taller B．tall C．tallest

6．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.

A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest

7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank?

—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

8．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.

A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully

考点3、形容词和副词最高级

9．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?

—The Yellow River.

A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest

10．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.

—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.

A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing

11．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.

A．more B．most C．the most

12．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.

—Yes, you sang ________ of all.

A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully

13．（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?

— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.

A．the oldest; very B．old; very

C．the oldest; much D．old; much

考点4、形容词和副词比较级的修饰词

14．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— The weather is too bad!

— So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on.

A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst

15．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—I don’t really like big cities.

—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.

A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest

1．—Look! Our kite is as _______ as the one flying in the sky.

—Yes, that’s true.

A．large B．larger C．more large D．the largest

2．Jane is as ________ as Michael.

A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more brave

3．He runs as ________ as Lily.

A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly

4．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible

A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully

5．Peter is ________ outgoing than any other ________ in our class.

A．much more; student B．more much; student

C．much more; students D．more much; students

6．—The more __________ you are, the __________ grades you’ll get.

—Thanks, Mr. Ice. We can do it well,

A．carefully; better B．careful; worse C．careful; better D．carefully; worse

7．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space for them if we don’t protect them.

A．More and more; fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; less and less

C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more

8．—Are you feeling better today?

—No, I am feeling even ________.

A．worse B．happier

C．bad D．well

9．—The bread is delicious.

—It will taste _______ with some jam on it.

A．good B．well C．better D．best

10．Beijing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.

A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city

C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any cities.

11．—Roger is a great tennis player.

—I agree. I think no one else plays ________.

A．good B．worse C．better D．best

12．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift?

—Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice.

A．good B．bad C．worse D．better

13．Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different. Lucy is ________ of the two girls.

A．the quieter B．quietest C．quieter D．the quietest

14．Peter does his homework ________ than before. That’s why he improves a lot.

A．much more careful B．more careful C．much more carefully D．much carefully

15．—Who runs ________ in the 1000-meter race in your class?        

—I do. None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race.

A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest

16．I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores.

A．more cheap B．cheapest C．more cheaply D．most cheaply

17．—What do you think of yesterday’s action movie?

—It is really ________ one that I have ever seen.

A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．as exciting

18．—What a nice watch it is!

—Yes. It’s ________ one of all.

A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．much expensive

19．Miss Wang is one of _________ writers in China and she writes many novels.

A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous

20．I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class, but who is the second ________  one?

A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．strongest