专题04 动词时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

这是一份专题04 动词时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024），文件包含复习部分专题04动词时态原卷版docx、复习部分专题04动词时态解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
时态
考点一
一般现在时
动词第三人称单数形式
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一．小学试题
（1）. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式
1.g 2.get 3.finish 4.stp 5.try 6.watch
（2）. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1) yu (make) a mdel plane? Yes, I can.
(2) He (watch) TV every day.
(3) Let me (draw) a picture fr yu.
(4) Hwyur mther (g) t wrk every day?
(5) They like (listen) t the music.
(6) I (be) a by f Grade Fur.
（3）.改错：(找一找下列句子中错误的地方，并改正)
(1) Peter and I am classmates.( )
(2) My father have a nice car. ( )
(3) Des Miss Jnes ges t wrk at 8 'clck?( )
(4) What des yu want t eat? Sme biscuits. ( )
(5) The butterflies likes flwers.( )
(6) Mr White ften play glf with his friends. ( )
二．初中试题
1．Peple in ur twn __________ a big family. Everyne really _________ living in a place _______ that.
A．are like; likes; likeB．like; likes; is like
C．are like; like; likesD．like; is like; likes
2．He ________Beijing nw.
A．dn’t live inB．desn’t live inC．dn’t lives inD．desn’t lives in
考点二
现在进行时
进行时的变化规则：
①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）
②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）
③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stpping，cutting）
④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying
一．小学试题
（1）写出现在分词形式
1.g- 2.fly- 3.pen- 4.wash-
5.ride- 6.write- 7.cme- 8.sit-
9.shut- 10.swim-
（2）用所给动词的现在进行时填空
(1)1 can see the by. He (eat) an apple.
(2) they(have) lunch at hme nw?
(3)Whythe girl(stand) at the dr?
(4)Dn't ask her fr help. She (ck).
(5)Wh (sit) at my desk? Peter is.
(6)Lk there, Mike (run) fast. Cme n, Mike!
(7)Whatthe Lis (d)?
(8)I can hear the bird. It (sing).
二．初中试题
1．—Listen! Wh ______ in the music rm?
—Lily and Lucy. They enjy singing when they ______ free.
A．sing; hasB．is singing; areC．sings; hasD．are singing; is
2．Dn’t shut, Tim. Yur father ________ at the mment.
A．sleepB．sleepsC．is sleepingD．sleeping
考点三
一般将来时
一．小学试题
1.根据括号里的中文完成句子
(1) It sn. (就将会下雨的)
(2) Hewhen he grws up. (打算成为一名教师)
(3) The childrenafter schl. (打算打扫教室)
(4) Their sistertmrrw evening. (打算去购物)
(5) The bywhen he gets a gd mark. (将会开心)
(6) I ; if I am free. (将去奶奶家)
二．初中试题
1．—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A．will beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
2．—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
are ging t watchB．watch
C．are watchingD．watched
考点四
一般过去时
动词过去式的变化规则
一．小学试题
1.写出下列单词的一般过去式
(1) is (2) are (3) have
(4) get (5) listen (6)swim
(7) ask (8) jump
2.仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时
例: I g t schl every day. ---------I went t schl yesterday.
（1）The by gets up early every day.
Yesterday mrning.
（2）We g t the park nce a week.
last Sunday.
（3）My father plays ftball every day.
yesterday.
（4）Lily and Lucy wash their clthes by themselves.
this mrning.
（5）Mr White cleans his kitchen every day.
the day befre yesterday.
二．初中试题
1．Tm and his friends visited Hngze Lake Wetland ________.
A．next weekB．every SundayC．the ther dayD．tmrrw
2．—________ yu buy a gift fr yur father n Father’s Day this year?
—Of curse. I bught a tie fr him and he ________ happy with it.
A．Did; isB．Were; wasC．Were; isD．Did; was
3．Unluckily, my yunger sister ________ ff a bike and ________ her leg.
A．fell; hurtB．felt; hurtedC．felt; hurtD．falled; hurted
1.—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visitedC.will visit D.was visiting
2.My father me a funny jke and I can’t stp laughing every time I think f it.
A.tld B.tellsC.will tell D.is telling
3.—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet, but I think they it smeday.
A.find B.fundC.have fund D.will find
4.—Tm,have yu tidied up yur rm?
—Srry, I’m ding my hmewrk. I it later.
A.did B.has dneC.will d D.d
5.—Have yu ever been t Disneyland, Sally?
—Oh, yes. My parents me there nce a year when I was in primary schl.
A.take B.tkC.will take D.have taken
6.—Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes.I it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A.watch B.watchedC.will watch D.have watched
7.—What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I the bat races n TV and read bks.
A.watch B.watchedC.am watching D.will watch
8.There an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it?
A.are ging t be B.wasC.will be D.were
9.Yu can brrw this film—surely yu watching it.
A.enjy B.enjyedC.will enjy D.have enjyed
10.Mr. Green a new bike fr his daughter tmrrw.
A.buys B.bught C.will buy
11.Thanks fr letting us brrw yur camera. We it t yu next Mnday.
A.return B.will returnC.have returned
12.My parents and I trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planting D.planted
二．填空题
1.Luckily,he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund ship. S he (land) in Lndn by accident.
2.I just (hide) behind my textbk and never said anything.
3.She the frnt dr and went utside.(lck)
4.Ted (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy(动物学).
5.Gldilcks (注意到)a little huse, s she hurried twards it.
6.A little effrt every day,and yu a big difference.
A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make
7.But surely, peple believe, his dream (cme) true in the near future.
8.Next year, they (make) a CD f their sngs and start a charity.
9.I believe that befre lng, I (be) a real Party member.
10.If an animal is in danger, I (d) whatever I can.
11.I never (d) it like befre.
12.Mr. Jnes hasn’t decided whether he (sell) his three-dllar map at that price r wait fr a higher ffer.
13.He (leave) the hspital in tw days.
14.English Day is cming, and we (rganize) an English party sn.
真题感知
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）T make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, we _______ many trees and flwers every year.
A．plantB．are plantingC．plantedD．were planting
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all knw, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mther river” f the Chinese natin.
A．knwsB．knewC．is knwnD．was knwn
3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C．whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
5．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyne give me an example f an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhu XVI will cme back.
B．Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is ging t watch a film.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
7．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate?
—On the playgrund. She _______ at the mment.
A．runsB．will runC．is runningD．was running
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lk! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．was setting
9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but nw we prefer t jg rather than ________ in the park.
A．used t g; t climbB．are used t ging; climbing
C．used t g; climbD．are used t g; t climb
10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well dne! Yu wn yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu. I ________ a lt fr it.
A．practisedB．will practiseC．have practisedD．am practising
11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have yu ever been t Xuzhu?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr fur years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.
A．have studiedB．studiedC．was studyingD．will study
12．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A．jins; finishesB．will jin in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishesD．will take part in; finishes
13．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Wrries in life ________ if yu speak ut t yur clse friend.
—Maybe, but I will try!
A．reduceB．are reducingC．will reduceD．were reduced
14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Prvincial Games in 2026.
A．hstsB．hstedC．is hstedD．will hst
15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have yu finished yur prject yet?
—We ________ n it. There is nthing much I can say at the mment.
A．have wrkedB．are wrkingC．wrkedD．will wrk
16．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Thse visitrs ________ abut the newly built Siyang Tayuan Bridge nw.
—I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang.
A．talk; t visitB．are talking; visitC．talk; visitingD．are talking; visiting
17．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）—What are yu ding nw?
—I ________ my hmewrk. I always ________ my hmewrk in the evening.
A．d; dB．am ding; dC．d; am dingD．am ding; am ding
时态
句式结构
用法
常见标志词(组)
一般
现在时
主语＋is/am/are＋其他；
主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用
②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等
③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、g、cme、leave、arrive等词
always、usually、ften、
smetimes、every day、
nce a week、
twice a day...
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况

read→ lve→
以s，，x，ch，sh结尾

pass→ bx→
teach→ wash→
d→ g→
以辅音字母 + y结尾

carry→ study→
不规则变化
have→ be→
思路点拨：
1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“peple”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyne”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。
2.考查否定句。由“nw”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用desn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。
答案1. A 2. B
现在
进行时
主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词
①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态
②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有cme、g、leave、fly、start、arrive等
nw、at the mment、
at this time...
思路点拨：
1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，wh作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Dn’t shut”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+ding的形式，“Yur father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。
答案1. B 2. C
一般
将来时
主语＋will/shall＋动词原形；
主语＋is/am/are ging t＋动词原形
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②“be ging t＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
tmrrw、 next day、
sn、in＋一段时间、
in the future...
思路点拨：
1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is ging t be，故选A。
2.考查时态。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. ftball match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be ging t d。故选A。
答案1. A 2. A
一般
过去时
主语＋was/were＋其他；
主语＋动词过去式
①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just nw...
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况

wash→ help→
以不发音的字母e结尾

hpe→ like→
以辅音字母 + y结尾

carry→ study→
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节

stp→ plan→
不规则动词见不规则动词表
思路点拨：
1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the ther day几天前；tmrrw明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。
2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bught a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。
3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。
答案1. C 2. D 3A