2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell？This is Lily.
B：Hi，Lily.It's Ted here.（1）______
A：I'm watching TV.（2）______
B：Summer vacatin is cming.My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
A：Great!（3）______
B：She will stay fr tw weeks.
A：Well，I haven't seen her fr tw years.I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair.（4）______
B：Yes.She is tall and has shrt hair nw.
A：（5）______
B：She is arriving n July 3rd.Can yu meet her at the train statin？
A：（6）______ I'll drive there t meet her then.
A．N prblem!
B．What are yu ding？
C．Hw lng will she stay？
D．When is she arriving？
E．What's up？
F．Is she a tall girl nw？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The Science f Weather and Climate
Have yu ever wndered why it rains r hw typhns （台风） happen？（1）______
Hw Weather Wrks
（2）______ The sun heats the grund，s warm air rises.Cl air makes water frm int drps，then cluds.When cluds are t heavy，we get rain，snw，r small ice pieces.
Warm air rises because it's light （lw pressure）.（3）______ Wind happens when air mves frm high t lw pressure.Fr example，cl cean air mves t warm land during daytime.This is called a sea wind.
Typhns
Typhns start ver warm ceans.Warm air rises，making spinning （旋转的） cluds.When winds reach 120 km/h，a calm center （the "eye"） frms.These strms bring heavy rain and flds.
（4）______
Climate is lng-term weather patterns.Its change is influenced by human activities.Fr example，burning cal r cutting trees releases carbn dixide （二氧化碳）.This gas remains beat，warming Earth and causing ice t melt （融化），seas t rise，and strnger strms.
Weather Frecasts
Frecasts use satellites and cmputers t predict weather.（5）______ Gd frecasts save lives during strms.
Understanding weather helps us prtect ur planet!
A．Climate Change.
B．Weather changes daily.
C．Let's learn simple facts.
D．Cld air falls because it's heavy （high pressure）.
E．They help farmers and peple get ready fr extreme weather such as typhns in advance.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In April 2025，Wang Jie，an astrnaut f Shenzhu-20，appeared at the Jiuquan Launch Center.He was frm Bayannur，Inner Mnglia，and it tk him nearly 20 years t realize his(12)dream.
Wang Jie was brn in a village.During his(13)， he helped his family raise sheep and grw crn.But he strngly believed that(14) culd change his life.In middle schl，he ften(15)until midnight t imprve his grades，which always ranked at the tp f his class.In 2003，while watching TV，he(16) the news abut China's first manned spaceflight （载人航天飞行）.Yang Liwei's jurney int space inspired him t becme a（an）(17) .
At(18)， he studied aerspace science and later received a dctrate in mechanics （机械学博士学位） frm Beihang University.In 2018，he was selected int the third grup f astrnauts.Facing(19) physical training，he added extra strength exercise every day and memrized peratin manuals （指南） late int the night.Finally，he(20) the strict selectin prcess.In 2025，Wang Jie was(21)fr the Shenzhu-20 missin.On April 24th，he and his(22) were launched int space t begin their tasks.These include relaying （转接） peratins frm Shenzhu-19 and staying in space fr six mnths t(23) scientific experiments. "My(24) wish is t cmplete the missin successfully and take gd care f ur space statin，" he said.
Frm a farm t a spaceship，Wang Jie's stry shws that life may start(25)， but never stpping can lead t great heights.N matter where we cme frm，keeping ur(26) in mind and mving frward bravely can turn impssibilities int realities.
12.A. spaceB. farmC. day
13.A. brtherhdB. childhdC. neighbrhd
14.A. timeB. mneyC. knwledge
15.A. chattedB. sleptC. studied
16.A. heardB. sharedC. reprted
17.A. villagerB. astrnautC. student
18.A. hmeB. universityC. wrk
19.A. lngB. happyC. tugh
20.A. wantedB. missedC. passed
21.A. chsenB. knwnC. prepared
22.A. rmmatesB. classmatesC. wrkmates
23.A. dB. repeatC. cntinue
24.A. brightestB. biggestC. funniest
25.A. freelyB. difficultlyC. exactly
26.A. galsB. prmisesC. habits
四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Lng lng ag，the East Sea was wild and dangerus.Nvwa，the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan，lved playing n the beach.One sunny mrning，she chased a butterfly near the water.Dark cluds suddenly cvered the sky，and huge waves pulled her int the sea.Her father fund nly her red silk she n the sand.
Nvwa's spirit became a small bird named Jingwei，with feathers （羽毛） as bright as fire.Every day，she flew between the muntains and the sea，carrying twig （树枝） and small stnes in her muth. "I will fill this sea!" she cried.The sea shuted， "Stp，little bird!Yu'll never succeed!" But Jingwei answered， "Every stne cunts.One day，yu will disappear!"
Villagers watched her and shk their heads. "Why waste time n an impssible task？" asked an ld fisherman.A yung girl，hwever，shuted t her brther， "Lk!She never gives up.Maybe we can learn frm her."
When summer came，the sun burned Jingwei's wings，but she kept flying.When winter arrived，snw cvered the muntains，making her feathers heavy but she still wrked.One spring mrning，a child shuted， "Lk!There's a tiny island in the sea!" Over the years，Jingwei's stnes had frmed a small land.Thugh the sea remained vast （辽阔），peple remembered her curage.
The stry f "Jingwei Fills the Sea" spreads acrss China.It teaches everyne that even the smallest effrts，when repeated daily，can create miracles （奇迹）.
27.What did Jingwei use t fill the sea？ ______
A. Leaves and flwers.B. Twigs and stnes.
C. Sand and shells.D. Fish and bnes.
28.Hw did the sea reply t Jingwei's wrk？ ______
A. It said she wuld fail.B. It helped her cllect stnes.
C. It became calm and peaceful.D. It hid under the muntains.
29.Why did the yung girl lk up t Jingwei？ ______
A. The bird had beautiful feathers.
B. Jingwei's spirit f insisting mved her.
C. She wanted t catch the bird.
D. The sea frightened her.
30.What happened ver the years？ ______
A. There's a huge island in the sea.
B. Jingwei disappeared in the sea.
C. The sea didn't keep vast.
D. Jingwei stnes had frmed a small land.
31.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Always listen t elders' advice.
B. Teamwrk makes tasks easier.
C. Never stp trying，even with small steps.
D. Nature's pwer is unstppable.
B
Nwadays，mre and mre peple in China are paying attentin t weight management，as being verweight r fat can cause health prblems like heart disease.T help peple stay healthy，the gvernment has annunced the "Natinal Weight Management Campaign".
Hw can we manage ur weight？First，we need t eat a balanced diet.That means having enugh fruits，vegetables，whle grains，and lean prteins （优质蛋白），while reducing junk fd and sugary drinks.Fr example instead f having a hamburger and a cla fr lunch，we can chse a salad with rasted chicken and sme water.
Secnd，regular exercise is very imprtant.We shuld try t exercise fr at least 150 minutes every week.It culd be walking，running，swimming，r playing basketball.Even small changes like taking the stairs instead f the elevatr can help burn sme extra calries （卡路里）.
Mrever，getting enugh sleep is als gd fr weight management.If yu can't get enugh，it can affect the hrmnes that cntrl ur appetite （食欲），making us feel hungrier.S，we shuld g t bed early and get 7-9 hurs f sleep every night.
In a wrd，weight management is nt just abut lking gd，but mre imprtantly，abut keeping healthy.By making small and healthy changes t ur daily lives，we all can achieve better weight cntrl and enjy a healthier life.
32.Why is it imprtant t weight management？______
A. Because it can help peple prevent sme health prblems.
B. Because it helps peple lk thinner.
C. Because it makes peple eat less junk fd.
D. Because it allws peple t exercise mre.
33.What shuld we d t manage ur weight accrding t the passage？______
A. Only eat fruits and vegetables.
B. Drink mre sugary drinks.
C. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
D. Stay up late and sleep less.
34.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. Weight management is very difficult fr everyne.
B. Small changes in daily life wn't help with weight management.
C. Peple wh exercise can't manage their weight well.
D. Gd sleeping habits are helpful fr weight management.
35.What is the best title f the passage？______
A. Hw t lse weight quickly.
B. The imprtance f a balanced diet.
C. The ways and imprtance f weight management.
D. The reasns fr peple t be verweight.
C
In the past，many peple liked t shw their success by buying expensive bags r the newest smartphnes.Nw，mre and mre families are chsing t spend mney n health and happy experiences，and learning new skills instead f luxury （奢侈的） items.
Take the Zhang family in Beijing as an example.Five years ag，Mr Zhang used half f his incme （收入） t buy a famus brand watch.Tday，he spends that mney n weekend trips t the cuntryside with his wife and sn. "Fresh air and family time are mre imprtant than expensive things，" he adds， "We n lnger buy things we dn't need.Last mnth，we tk a Chinese cking class t learn hw t make Gngba chicken and Mp tfu tgether.I think it's valuable fr me t ck a big and delicius meal fr my family."
A recent survey shws that mre teenagers prefer saving mney fr educatinal trips r nline curses. "I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum last summer，" said 15-year-ld Chen Wei frm Shanghai. "Understanding ur histry feels mre meaningful than wning fashinable gadgets （小器具）." He thught he culd learn a lt frm nline class and saved a lt f time t d ther things he wanted t d.
Businesses acrss China are nticing this change.Bkstres nw hld cultural lectures，and sprts centers ffer family membership discunts. "Peple realize that mental health is as imprtant as physical health，" said Ms.Liu，a dance teacher in Guangzhu. "Our parent-child yga classes are fully bked every weekend.They are mre and mre ppular amng parents and their children."
This isn't just abut saving mney—it's abut valuing what truly enriches ur lives.
36.Hw did peple shw their success in the past？______
A. By learning new skills.
B. By buying luxury things.
C. By watching the newest smartphnes.
D. By spending mney n health and happy experiences.
37.What d mre teenagers prefer t save mney fr？______
A. Luxury clthes.B. Educatinal trips r curses.
C. Vide games.D. Electric bikes.
38.Which f the fllwing best explain the underlined wrd "discunts" in Paragraph 4？______
A. 计数B. 消费C. 交易D. 折扣
39.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. Peple valuing experiences ver expensive gds.
B. Hw t ck traditinal Chinese fd.
C. The imprtance f physical exercise.
D. Business strategies in China.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
In recent years，live streaming （视频直播） has becme a ppular way t sell prducts.And nw，it is playing an imprtant rle in helping farmers sell their agricultural prducts.This new way is called "live streaming t help agriculture （农业）".
Farmers used t have a hard time selling their prducts.They ften sld them at lw prices t middlemen.But with live streaming，farmers can directly shw their fresh fruits，vegetables，and ther prducts t custmers all ver the cuntry.Fr example，in sme villages，village leaders and new farmers wrk tgether t sell lcal prducts thrugh live streaming.They shw the grwth prcess f tmates in the greenhuse，r intrduce the sweetness f lcal watermelns.This makes custmers becme mre interested in buying the prducts nline.
Mrever，many yung peple have cme back t their hmetwns t becme live streaming hsts fr agriculture.They use their new ideas and knwledge t help farmers.They tell interesting stries abut the prducts and the village，which helps t build the brand f lcal agricultural prducts.
Live streaming t help agriculture change the traditinal way f selling agricultural prducts.It helps farmers earn mre mney and makes mre peple knw abut rural areas.It is really a gd way fr the develpment f agriculture and rural areas.
40.Yung peple bring new ideas t live streaming fr agriculture. ______
41.Farmers used t sell prducts at high prices t middlemen. ______
42.Village leaders never take part in live streaming. ______
43.Live streaming t help agriculture is gd fr farmers and rural areas. ______
44.Live streaming t help agriculture has just started this year. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
45.第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Altay （阿勒泰），lcated in the nrth f Xinjiang，is ne f the tp turist places in Xinjiang.It is mst knwn fr the "Gld Muntains and Silver Waters" —Altai Muntains and Irtysh River.
There are many visitrs there every year.They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment，culture and traditinal litestyle.They can see natural places like the Yardang landfrm （雅丹地貌） and snw muntains.The beautiful Kanas Lake is a real dream wrld.Secndly，mre than half f the peple there are minrities （少数民族）.S，visitrs may enjy a great chance t knw and experience the lcal culture.What's mre，skiing is the symbl f Altay，because Altay is the rigin （起源地） f human skiing and a famus Snw Capital in China.
When is the best time t g there？That depends n yu Altay is nt very ht in summer.And it has very cld and lng winters.It has a big temperature difference between day and night.It becmes warm in May and the temperature nrmally remains cmfrtable within 30℃ in summer.
The ways f transprtatin t get there are cnvenient.It has three airprts —Kanas Airprt，Altay Airprt and Fuyun Airprt.Altay Railway Statin，Fuyun Railway Statin and Beitun Statin are the majr train statins.There are als buses running t Altay City frm the city f Urumqi，Fuyun，Shihezi and ther cities.Hwever，the bus ride takes lts f time and is less chsen by travelers.
Altay is an excellent place t have fun!Welcme yu t experience its beauty!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
(1) Why d peple like t visit Altay？
______
(2) Hw many majr train statins are there？
______
(3) If yu visit Altay，when will yu g there and why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Sme fathers shw their lve t their children thrugh actins，nt wrds.Li Jiawei，a father（1）______ Chngqing，is ne f them.
The sn，named Hanghang，was（2）______ with autism （自闭症） at 3.After cmpleting primary schl，he had t drp ut f schl because he culdn't catch up in classes and bad difficulty cmmunicating with（3）______ children.When（4）______ TV at hme，he develped a lve fr miniature steam trains （谜你蒸汽火车） in cartns.He（5）______ drew trains n the walls and slept with ty trains.
Frm then n，Li decided t build a real miniature train fr him.In his free time，Li studied steam trains and asked prfessinals at railway statins questins.（6）______ he started t build the train，he met many（7）______ .Althugh it was hard wrk，Li didn't give up.Over eight years，Li spent ver 200，000 yuan testing the machine mre than 1，000 times.He finally built the（8）______ ne fr his sn in 2021.T make the train mre（9）______， he cntinued t imprve it.During that time，Li nticed Hanghang als changed.He was n lnger afraid f strangers and became mre cheerful and（10）______ .
Nw，Li has made a（11）______ f eight miniature trains，and Hanghang has becme a skilled "train driver".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.In China，drinking ht water is a traditin.It's believed that every human bdy is made up (1) yin elements （要素） and yang elements.A persn remains (2) （ health） when the yin and yang are balanced.Drinking ht water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a (3) （ persn） bdy s that he can keep healthy.
Drinking ht water dates back t abut the 4th century that time，ht drinks were (4) （think） t be able t help get rid f wetness frm the bdy.Because f the shrtage f fuel （燃料） fr the (5) （warm），ht water was nly fr peple like the elderly and (6) sick. (7) （gradual），a cnnectin between health and ht water grew.In 1862，a disease (8) （call） chlera （霍乱） hit Shanghai and spread t Beijing， (9) nt t ther suthern cities near Shanghai.As peple in these cities drank mre ht water，s they thught ht water kept (10) （they） healthy，even thugh it's (11) （ clearly） that the real reasn was smething else.By 1949，drinking ht water was already ppular everywhere.Tday，drinking ht water remains ppular.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假如你是李华，你的好朋友张明向你倾诉，他的父母很少倾听他的想法，凡事总喜欢帮他做决定，他们之间沟通不顺畅，这让他感到烦恼。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈他的困扰并提出建议。
提示：
（1）他的困扰（如父母批评太多/不理解他的兴趣等）；
（2）你的建议：双方冷静时主动沟遁；尝试让父母理解他的想法。
要求：
①参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
②语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
③文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
④词数80—120。
答案和解析
1~6.【答案】B、E、C、F、D、A
【解析】（ 1）根据上文"Hi，Lily.It's Ted here."（嗨，莉莉。我是Ted。）可知这是Ted打给Lily的电话，空处应该是Ted询问Lily在做什么的常用开场白；而Lily回答"I'm watching TV."表明空处是询问正在做什么的问句，故选B。
（ 2）根据下文"Summer vacatin is cming.My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city."（暑假即将来临。我女儿Kate打算去你们城市度假。）可知Ted开始谈论他女儿的暑假安排，这是一个话题的转换；而空处需要一个能引出新话题的过渡语，E选项"What's up？"（怎么了/有什么事吗？）是电话中常用的话题转换用语，故选E。
（ 3）根据上文"My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city."（我女儿 Kate 打算去你们城市度假。）和下文"She will stay fr tw weeks."（她将呆两个星期。）可知Ted提到女儿要来Lily的城市度假，Lily询问了关于停留时间的信息；而空处需要一个询问停留时长的问句，C选项"Hw lng will she stay？"符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）根据上文"I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair."（我记得她以前个子矮，头发长。）和下文"Yes.She is tall and has shrt hair nw."（对。她现在很高，留着短发。）可知Lily回忆了Kate以前的外貌特征，并得到了关于现在外貌的确认；而空处需要一个询问现在外貌特征的问句，F选项"Is she a tall girl nw？"符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）根据下文"She is arriving n July 3rd."（她将于7月3日到达。）可知Ted回答了Kate到达的日期；而空处需要一个询问到达时间的问句，D选项"When is she arriving？"符合语境，故选D。
（ 6）根据上文"Can yu meet her at the train statin？"（你能在火车站接她吗？）和"I'll drive there t meet her then."（那我开车去接她。）可知Lily同意去车站接Kate，并会开车去；而空处需要一个表示同意或没有问题的回答，A选项"N prblem!"符合语境，故选A。
本文为Lily与Ted的对话。对话主要谈论了Ted的女儿Kate要来Lily所在的城市过暑假的相关事宜。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
7~11.【答案】C、B、D、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Have yu ever wndered why it rains r hw typhns happen？" （你有没有想过为什么会下雨或者台风是怎么发生的？）可知，此处是引出对天气和气候相关知识的学习，选项 C"让我们学习一些简单的事实。" 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Hw Weather Wrks" 及后文对天气形成原理的描述可知，该部分围绕 "天气" 展开，选项 B"天气每天都在变化。" 是对天气特点的总体概括，契合段落主题。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Warm air rises because it's light （lw pressure）." （暖空气上升是因为它轻（低气压）。）可知，上文阐述暖空气上升的原理，后文应对比说明冷空气的情况，选项 D"冷空气下降是因为它重（高压）。" 与之形成逻辑呼应，解释气压与空气流动的关系。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "Climate is lng-term weather patterns.Its change is influenced by human activities."（气候是长期的天气模式。它的变化受到人类活动的影响。）可知，该段落主题为 "气候变化"，选项 A"气候变化" 直接作为小标题引出内容，符合段落主旨。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Frecasts use satellites and cmputers t predict weather." （预报使用卫星和计算机来预测天气。）可知，上文介绍天气预报的工具，下文应说明其作用，选项 E"它们帮助农民和人们提前做好应对台风等极端天气的准备。" 具体阐述天气预报对人们的帮助，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了天气的运作原理、台风的形成、气候变化的影响及天气预报的作用等关于天气和气候的科学知识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~26.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他来自内蒙古巴彦淖尔，为了实现他的太空梦想，他花了近20年时间。space太空；farm农场；day天。根据"In April 2025，Wang Jie，an astrnaut f Shenzhu-20，appeared at the Jiuquan Launch Center ...（2025年4月，神舟20号宇航员王杰出现在酒泉发射中心……）"可知，他实现他的太空梦想。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的童年时期，他帮家里放羊、种玉米。brtherhd兄弟情谊；childhd童年；neighbrhd街坊。根据"Wang Jie was brn in a village.During his helped his family raise sheep and grw crn.（王杰出生在一个村庄。在他……期间，他帮助家人养羊和种玉米。）"可知，这里说的是在他"童年"时期的事情。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他坚信，知识能够改变他的人生。time时间；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据"But he strngly believed that change his life.（但他坚信……可以改变他的人生。）"可知，是知识能改变人生。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，他经常为了提高成绩而学习到半夜。chatted聊天；slept睡觉；studied学习。根据"In middle schl，he ften midnight t imprve his grades，which always ranked at the tp f his class.（在中学里，他经常学习到半夜，以提高他的成绩，这总是使他名列全班第一。）"可知，为了提高成绩，他经常"学习"到半夜。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，他在看电视时听到了中国首次载人航天飞行的消息。heard听到；shared分享；reprted报道。根据"In 2003，while watching TV，（2003年，当他看电视时，）"可知，是看电视时"听到"中国首次载人航天飞行的消息。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨利伟的太空之旅激励他成为一名宇航员。villager村民；astrnaut宇航员；student学生。根据"Yang Liwei's jurney int space inspired him t becme a（an） ...（杨利伟的太空之旅激发了他成为一名……）"可知，杨利伟的太空之旅激励他成为"宇航员"。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学，他学习航空航天科学，后来从北京航空航天大学获得了机械学博士学位。hme家；university大学；wrk工作。根据"At studied aerspace science and later received a dctrate in mechanics （机械学博士学位） frm Beihang University.（……他学习航空宇宙科学，后来在北京航空航天大学获得机械工程博士学位。）"可知，是在"大学"学习航空航天科学。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对艰苦的体能训练，他每天增加额外的力量训练，并且深夜背诵操作指南。lng长的；happy开心的；tugh艰苦的。根据"Facing training，he added extra strength exercise every day and memrized peratin manuals （指南） late int the night.（面对……体能训练，他每天增加额外的力量练习，并熬夜背诵操作手册。）"可知，体能训练是"艰苦的"。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他通过了严格的选拔程序。wanted想要；missed错过；passed通过。根据"Finally，he strict selectin prcess.（最后，他……严格的选拔过程。）"可知，这里是他"通过"了选拔。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年，王捷被选中执行神舟二十号任务。chsen选择；knwn知道；prepared准备。根据"In 2025，Wang Jie was the Shenzhu-20 missin.（2025年，王杰……执行神舟20号任务。）"可知，这里表示他被"选中"执行神舟二十号任务。故选A。
（ 11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：4月24日，他和他的同事们被送入太空开始执行任务。rmmates室友；classmates同学；wrkmates同事。根据"On April 24th，he and his launched int space t begin their tasks.（在四月二十四日，他和他的…被发射到太空开始他们的任务。）"可知，他是宇航员，这里是和他一起执行任务的"同事们"。故选C。
（ 12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务包括转运操作，以及在太空中停留6个月进行科学实验。d做；repeat重复；cntinue继续。根据"These include relaying （转接） peratins frm Shenzhu-19 and staying in space fr six mnths t experiments.（这些包括从神舟19号飞船上进行的对接操作以及在太空中停留六个月以进行科学实验。）"可知，"scientific experiments（科学实验）"需搭配"d"，表示"进行或执行实验的动作"。故选A。
（ 13）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我最大的愿望是成功完成任务，并且维护好我们的空间站。"他说。brightest最明亮的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。根据"My is t cmplete the missin successfully and take gd care f ur space statin（我的愿望是圆满完成任务并好好照看我们的空间站）"可知，这里是他"最大的"愿望。故选B。
（ 14）考查副词词义辨析。句意：从农场到宇宙飞船，王杰的故事表明，生活或许起始艰难，但永不停止能让人达到新高度。freely自由地；difficultly艰难地；exactly确切地。根据"Frm a farm t a spaceship，Wang Jie's stry shws that life may start never stpping can lead t great heights.（从农场到宇宙飞船，王杰的故事告诉我们生活或许始于……但永不停止的努力可以让人达到新高度。）"可知，表明生活或许开始"艰难"。故选B。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们来自哪里，牢记目标并勇敢前行，就能将不可能变为现实。gals目标；prmises承诺；habits习惯。根据"N matter where we cme frm，keeping ur mind and mving frward bravely can turn impssibilities int realities.（无论我们来自哪里，牢记……并勇敢前行，就能将不可能变为现实。）"及结合选项可知，这里是牢记"目标"。故选A。
本文讲述宇航员王杰从内蒙古农村孩子成长为神舟20号航天员的励志故事，强调知识改变命运和坚持梦想的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"carrying twig （树枝） and small stnes in her muth"（嘴里叼着树枝和小石头）可知，精卫衔树枝和小石子填海。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The sea shuted， 'Stp，little bird!Yu'll never succeed!'"（大海喊道："停下，小鸟！你永远不会成功！）可知，大海认为精卫会失败。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"She never gives up.Maybe we can learn frm her"（她从不放弃。也许我们可以向她学习）可知，女孩被精卫的坚持精神感动。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Jingwei's stnes had frmed a small land"（精卫的石头形成了一小块土地）可知，经年累月后石子形成小岛。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"even the smallest effrts，when repeated daily，can create miracles （奇迹）"（即使是最小的努力，每天重复，也能创造奇迹）可知，这个故事寓意"坚持不懈，积少成多"。故选C。
本文是一篇神话故事，通过"精卫填海"的故事，展现精卫鸟衔木石填海的执着精神，强调微小努力持续积累可创造奇迹的深刻哲理，传递永不放弃的价值观。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"being verweight r fat can cause health prblems like heart disease（超重或肥胖会导致心脏病等健康问题）"可知，体重管理重要是因为它能帮助预防健康问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"First，we need t eat a balanced diet（首先，我们需要均衡饮食）"和第三段"Secnd，regular exercise is very imprtant（第二，经常锻炼是非常重要的）"可知，管理体重需要均衡饮食和规律锻炼。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"If yu can't get enugh sleep，it can affect the hrmnes that cntrl ur appetite，making us feel hungrier（如果你睡眠不足，会影响控制食欲的荷尔蒙，让我们感觉更饿）"可知，睡眠不足会影响食欲，反推良好的睡眠习惯有助于体重管理。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nwadays，mre and mre peple in China are paying attentin t weight management，as being verweight r fat can cause health prblems like heart disease.T help peple stay healthy，the gvernment has annunced the "Natinal Weight Management Campaign".（如今，越来越多的中国人开始关注体重管理，因为超重或肥胖会导致心脏病等健康问题。为了帮助人们保持健康，政府宣布了"全国体重管理运动"。）结合文章内容，可知本文既阐述体重管理的重要性，又介绍具体方法可知，文章最佳标题应涵盖方法和重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析体重管理的必要性，结合饮食、运动、睡眠等具体建议，倡导人们以科学、健康的方式管理体重，提升整体健康水平。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~39.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In the past，many peple liked t shw their success by buying expensive bags r the newest smartphnes."（过去，许多人喜欢通过购买昂贵的包包或最新款的智能手机来展示他们的成功。）可知，过去人们通过购买奢侈品来展示成功。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"A recent survey shws that mre teenagers prefer saving mney fr educatinal trips r nline curses."（最近的一项调查显示，更多的青少年喜欢为教育旅行或在线课程存钱。）可知，更多青少年倾向于为教育旅行或课程存钱。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Bkstres nw hld cultural lectures，and sprts centers ffer family membership discunts."（书店现在举办文化讲座，体育中心提供家庭会员折扣。）可知，体育中心提供家庭会员相关的优惠，"discunts"意思是"折扣"。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nw，mre and mre families are chsing t spend mney n health and happy experiences，and learning new skills instead f luxury （奢侈的） items."（现在，越来越多的家庭选择把钱花在健康和快乐的体验上，学习新技能而不是奢侈品。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲人们更重视体验而非昂贵商品。故选A。
本文指出过去人们常通过购买奢侈品展示成功，如今越来越多家庭倾向于在健康、快乐体验和学习新技能上花钱，还列举了相关例子说明这种消费观念的转变。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40~44.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段"Mrever，many yung peple have cme back t their hmetwns t becme live streaming hsts fr agriculture.They use their new ideas and knwledge t help farmers."（此外，许多年轻人回到家乡，成为农业直播主持人。他们用他们的新想法和知识来帮助农民。）可知，年轻人给农业直播带来了新想法。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Farmers used t have a hard time selling their prducts.They ften sld them at lw prices t middlemen."（过去，农民的产品很难卖出去。他们经常以低价卖给中间商。）可知，农民过去常常低价把产品卖给中间商。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段"Fr example，in sme villages，village leaders and new farmers wrk tgether t sell lcal prducts thrugh live streaming."（例如，在一些村庄，村领导和新农民共同努力，通过直播销售当地产品。）可知，村领导参与直播。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Live streaming t help agriculture change the traditinal way f selling agricultural prducts.It helps farmers earn mre mney and makes mre peple knw abut rural areas.It is really a gd way fr the develpment f agriculture and rural areas."（直播帮助农业改变传统的农产品销售方式。它帮助农民赚更多的钱，让更多的人了解农村地区。这对农业和农村地区的发展确实是一个好办法。）可知，直播帮助农业对农民和农村地区有好处。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段"In recent years，live streaming has becme a ppular way t sell prducts.And nw，it is playing an imprtant rle in helping farmers sell their agricultural prducts.This new way is called 'live streaming t help agriculture'."（近年来，直播已经成为一种流行的销售产品的方式。现在，它在帮助农民销售农产品方面发挥着重要作用。这种新方式被称为'直播助力农业'。）可知，直播帮助农业不是今年才开始的。故答案为F。
本文主要讲述了直播对于农业和农村地区的好处。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
45.【答案】【小题1】lcated
【小题2】interest
【小题3】ver
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Altay （阿勒泰），lcated in the nrth f Xinjiang"（阿勒泰（阿勒泰），位于新疆北部。）可知阿勒泰位于新疆北部。故填lcated。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment…"（他们对美丽的自然环境感兴趣…...）可知游客对当地环境和文化感兴趣。shw interest in"对……表现出兴趣"，故填interest。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"mre than half f the peple there are minrities"（那里一半以上的人是少数民族。）可知超过一半人口是少数民族。mre than=ver，故填ver。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"skiing is the symbl f Altay"（滑雪是阿勒泰的象征。）可知滑雪是阿勒泰的标志。故填symbl。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"It becmes warm in May"（五月天气变暖了。）可知五月开始变暖。故填May。
（6）细节理解题。根据"plane，train r bus"（飞机、火车或公共汽车）可知是指乘坐交通方式，应用动词take，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填taking。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段"There are many visitrs there every year.They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment，culture and traditinal lifestyle."（那里每年都有许多游客。他们对美丽的自然环境、文化和传统生活方式感兴趣。）可知是因为他们对美丽的自然环境、文化和传统生活方式感兴趣。故填Because they are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment，culture and traditinal lifestyle.
（8）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Altay Railway Statin，Fuyun Railway Statin and Beitun Statin are the majr train statins"（阿勒泰火车站、富蕴火车站和北屯火车站是主要的火车站）可知有3个主要火车站。故填Three.
（9）细节理解题。根据第三段"When is the best time t g there？That depends n yu Altay is nt very ht in summer.And it has very cld and lng winters.It has a big temperature difference between day and night.It becmes warm in May and the temperature nrmally remains cmfrtable within 30℃ in summer."（去那里的最佳时间是什么时候？那得看你了，阿勒泰夏天不是很热。它的冬天又冷又长。昼夜温差很大。五月变得温暖，夏天的温度通常保持在30摄氏度以内。）及第二段"What's mre，skiing is the symbl f Altay."（更何况滑雪是阿勒泰的象征。）可知可以五月去，因为天气很舒服，也可以十二月。因为我会滑雪。故填In May.Because the weather is cmfrtable./In December.Because I can ski.
本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的旅游特色、自然景观、文化特点、气候条件以及交通方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】frm
【小题2】fund
【小题3】ther
【小题4】watching
【小题5】even
【小题6】When
【小题7】difficulties
【小题8】first
【小题9】pwerful
【小题10】lively
【小题11】ttal
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：来自重庆的父亲李佳伟就是其中之一。根据a （一位……重庆的父亲）可知，此处表示"来自"。frm"来自"符合题意。故填：frm。
（ 2）考查过去分词。句意：儿子航航3岁时被发现患有自闭症。根据with autism（有自闭症）可知，此处表示"发现"，且为被动语态。fund"发现"符合题意。是过去分词。故填：fund。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他难以与其他孩子交流。根据cmmunicating （与……孩子交流）可知，此处表示"其他的"。ther"其他的"符合题意。故填：ther。
（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：在家看电视时，他对动画片中的迷你蒸汽火车产生了喜爱。根据TV（电视）可知，此处表示"观看"，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语he（他）与watch（看）为主动关系，用现在分词形式watching作状语。故填：watching。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他甚至在墙上画火车，抱着玩具火车睡觉。根据语境可知，此处表程度递进，备选词even"甚至"符合题意。故填：even。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。根据he met many...（他遇到很多……）可知，此处是说"当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。"需引导时间状语从句，When"当……时"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填：When。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。根据Althugh it was hard wrk（虽然这是艰苦的工作）可知，此处此处是说"当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。"difficulty"困难"符合题意。many（很多）后接可数名词复数。difficulty（困难）的复数形式为：difficulties。故填：difficulties。
（ 8）考查序数词。句意：他终于在2021年为儿子打造了第一辆（火车）。根据finally built （终于建造了……辆）可知，此处表示"第一辆"，备选词first"第一"符合题意。故填：first。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：为了让火车更有动力，他继续改进它。根据imprve it（改进它）可知，此处是说"为了让火车更有动力，他继续改进它。"pwer"动力"符合题意。make sth.+adj.结构中用形容词，pwer（动力）的形容词形式为pwerful（有动力的）。故填：pwerful。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：他不再害怕陌生人，变得更加开朗活泼。根据mre cheerful and...（更快乐和……）可知，此处需与cheerful并列的形容词，lively"活泼的"符合语境。故填：lively。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：现在，李已经总共制作了8辆迷你火车。根据 eight（……8辆）可知，此处表示"总共"，a ttal f为固定短语，ttal"总共"符合语境。故填：ttal。
本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
47.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】healthy
【小题3】persn's
【小题4】thught
【小题5】warmth
【小题6】the
【小题7】Gradually
【小题8】called
【小题9】but
【小题10】them
【小题11】clear
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：人们相信，每个人的身体都是由阴阳元素组成的。be made up f为固定短语，意为"由……组成"。故填f。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当阴阳平衡时，一个人就会保持健康。根据when the yin and yang are balanced（当阴阳平衡时）可知，当阴阳平衡时，一个人就会保持健康，因此用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：喝热水可以充实一个人身体的阴并强化阳，从而保持健康。根据a可知，此处用名词单数，用名词所有格persn's修饰名词bdy。故填persn's。
（4）考查动词。句意：当时，热饮被认为能够帮助去除体内的湿气。"ht drinks"与"think"之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，前面有助动词were，因此填过去分词。故填thught。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。"the"后接名词warmth"温暖，取暖"，为不可数名词。故填warmth。
（6）考查冠词。句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。"the + 形容词"表示一类人，"the sick"意为"病人"。故填the。
（7）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，健康和热水之间建立了联系。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，用gradually，位于句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
（8）考查动词。句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。"disease"与"call"之间为被动关系，意为"被称为"，需用过去分词作定语。故填called。
（9）考查连词。句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but符合题意。故填but。
（10）考查代词。句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。keep为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
（11）考查形容词。句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。根据even thugh it's... （clearly） that the real reasn was smething else（尽管真正的原因是其他因素）可知，此处指很明显，"it's"后接形容词作表语。故填clear。
本文主要介绍了在中国喝热水的传统由来已久，从古代认为其能平衡阴阳、祛除湿气，到历史事件中人们对其健康作用的认知演变，直至如今依然流行的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
48.【答案】Dear Zhang Ming，
I'm srry t hear that yu're having such truble cmmunicating with yur parents.Dn't wrry!We can find ways t imprve it.
First f all，I knw hw yu feel abut yur parents making decisins fr yu and nt understanding yur interests.They prbably think they're prtecting yu，but this can make yu feel uncmfrtable.Secndly，yu shuld try t talk with them calmly when they're nt busy r stressed.Why nt explain yur feelings hnestly？Dn't be afraid f disagreements.
As the saying ges，we learn and grw thrugh slving prblems tgether.Remember，yur parents lve yu deeply，even if they dn't shw it in the way yu expect.Be brave t express yurself，and I believe things will get better.
Lve，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Zhang Ming，
I'm srry t hear that yu're having such truble cmmunicating with yur parents.【高分句型一】Dn't wrry!We can find ways t imprve it.（点题）
First f all，I knw hw yu feel abut yur parents making decisins fr yu and nt understanding yur interests.They prbably think they're prtecting yu，but this can make yu feel uncmfrtable.Secndly，yu shuld try t talk with them calmly when they're nt busy r stressed.【高分句型二】Why nt explain yur feelings hnestly？Dn't be afraid f disagreements.（他的困扰和我的建议）
As the saying ges，we learn and grw thrugh slving prblems tgether.Remember，yur parents lve yu deeply，even if they dn't shw it in the way yu expect.Be brave t express yurself，and I believe things will get better.（总结全文）
Lve，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I'm srry t hear that yu're having such truble cmmunicating with yur parents.我很遗憾听到你和父母沟通有这么大的困难。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secndly，yu shuld try t talk with them calmly when they're nt busy r stressed.其次，当他们不忙或没有压力的时候，你应该试着冷静地和他们交谈。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Altay is (1) in the nrth f Xinjiang.Many visitrs shw great (2) in its beautiful lcal envirnment，culture and traditinal lifestyle.Because (3) half f the peple there are minrities，the lcal culture is different and special.Besides，skiing is the (4) f Altay s many visitrs have fun there every year.The weather there becmes warm in (5) and it has a cl summer.It als has very cld and lng winters.The visitrs can have three ways t get there，like (6) the plane，train r bus.
lively first ttal frm ther even when difficulty watch pwer fund