2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考三模英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考三模英语试题（附答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
In April 2025, Wang Jie, an astrnaut f Shenzhu-20, appeared at the Jiuquan Launch Center. He was frm Bayannur, Inner Mnglia, and it tk him nearly 20 years t realize his 1 dream.
Wang Jie was brn in a village. During his 2 , he helped his family raise sheep and grw crn. But he strngly believed that 3 culd change his life. In middle schl, he ften 4 until midnight t imprve his grades, which always ranked at the tp f his class. In 2003, while watching TV, he 5 the news abut China’s first manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行). Yang Liwei’s jurney int space inspired him t becme a(an) 6 .
At 7 , he studied aerspace science and later received a dctrate in mechanics (机械学博士学位) frm Beihang University. In 2018, he was selected int the third grup f astrnauts. Facing 8 physical training, he added extra strength exercise every day and memrized peratin manuals (指南) late int the night. Finally, he 9 the strict selectin prcess. In 2025, Wang Jie was 10 fr the Shenzhu-20 missin. On April 24th, he and his 11 were launched int space t begin their tasks. These include relaying (转接) peratins frm Shenzhu-19 and staying in space fr six mnths t 12 scientific experiments. “My 13 wish is t cmplete the missin successfully and take gd care f ur space statin,” he said.
Frm a farm t a spaceship, Wang Jie’s stry shws that life may start 14 , but never stpping can lead t great heights. N matter where we cme frm, keeping ur 15 in mind and mving frward bravely can turn impssibilities int realities.
1．A．spaceB．farmC．day
2．A．brtherhdB．childhdC．neighbrhd
3．A．timeB．mneyC．knwledge
4．A．chattedB．sleptC．studied
5．A．heardB．sharedC．reprted
6．A．villagerB．astrnautC．student
7．A．hmeB．universityC．wrk
8．A．lngB．happyC．tugh
9．A．wantedB．missedC．passed
10．A．chsenB．knwnC．prepared
11．A．rmmatesB．classmatesC．wrkmates
12．A．dB．repeatC．cntinue
13．A．brightestB．biggestC．funniest
14．A．freelyB．difficultlyC．exactly
15．A．galsB．prmisesC．habits
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has becme a ppular way t sell prducts. And nw, it is playing an imprtant rle in helping farmers sell their agricultural prducts. This new way is called “live streaming t help agriculture (农业)”.
Farmers used t have a hard time selling their prducts. They ften sld them at lw prices t middlemen. But with live streaming, farmers can directly shw their fresh fruits, vegetables, and ther prducts t custmers all ver the cuntry. Fr example, in sme villages, village leaders and new farmers wrk tgether t sell lcal prducts thrugh live streaming. They shw the grwth prcess f tmates in the greenhuse, r intrduce the sweetness f lcal watermelns. This makes custmers becme mre interested in buying the prducts nline.
Mrever, many yung peple have cme back t their hmetwns t becme live streaming hsts fr agriculture. They use their new ideas and knwledge t help farmers. They tell interesting stries abut the prducts and the village, which helps t build the brand f lcal agricultural prducts.
Live streaming t help agriculture change the traditinal way f selling agricultural prducts. It helps farmers earn mre mney and makes mre peple knw abut rural areas. It is really a gd way fr the develpment f agriculture and rural areas.
16．Yung peple bring new ideas t live streaming fr agriculture.
17．Farmers used t sell prducts at high prices t middlemen.
18．Village leaders never take part in live streaming.
19．Live streaming t help agriculture is gd fr farmers and rural areas.
20．Live streaming t help agriculture has just started this year.
Lng lng ag, the East Sea was wild and dangerus. Nvwa, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, lved playing n the beach. One sunny mrning, she chased a butterfly near the water. Dark cluds suddenly cvered the sky, and huge waves pulled her int the sea. Her father fund nly her red silk she n the sand.
Nvwa’s spirit became a small bird named Jingwei, with feathers (羽毛) as bright as fire. Every day, she flew between the muntains and the sea, carrying twig (树枝) and small stnes in her muth. “I will fill this sea!” she cried. The sea shuted, “Stp, little bird! Yu’ll never succeed!” But Jingwei answered, “Every stne cunts. One day, yu will disappear!”
Villagers watched her and shk their heads. “Why waste time n an impssible task?” asked an ld fisherman. A yung girl, hwever, shuted t her brther, “Lk! She never gives up. Maybe we can learn frm her.”
When summer came, the sun burned Jingwei’s wings, but she kept flying. When winter arrived, snw cvered the muntains, making her feathers heavy but she still wrked. One spring mrning, a child shuted, “Lk! There’s a tiny island in the sea!” Over the years, Jingwei’s stnes had frmed a small land. Thugh the sea remained vast (辽阔), peple remembered her curage.
The stry f “Jingwei Fills the Sea” spreads acrss China. It teaches everyne that even the smallest effrts, when repeated daily, can create miracles (奇迹).
21．What did Jingwei use t fill the sea?
A．Leaves and flwers.B．Twigs and stnes.C．Sand and shells.D．Fish and bnes.
22．Hw did the sea reply t Jingwei’s wrk?
A．It said she wuld fail.B．It helped her cllect stnes.
C．It became calm and peaceful.D．It hid under the muntains.
23．Why did the yung girl lk up t Jingwei?
A．The bird had beautiful feathers.B．Jingwei’s spirit f insisting mved her.
C．She wanted t catch the bird.D．The sea frightened her.
24．What happened ver the years?
A．There’s a huge island in the sea.B．Jingwei disappeared in the sea.
C．The sea didn’t keep vast.D．Jingwei stnes had frmed a small land.
25．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Always listen t elders’ advice.B．Teamwrk makes tasks easier.
C．Never stp trying, even with small steps.D．Nature’s pwer is unstppable.
Nwadays, mre and mre peple in China are paying attentin t weight management, as being verweight r fat can cause health prblems like heart disease. T help peple stay healthy, the gvernment has annunced the “Natinal Weight Management Campaign”.
Hw can we manage ur weight? First, we need t eat a balanced diet. That means having enugh fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins (优质蛋白), while reducing junk fd and sugary drinks. Fr example instead f having a hamburger and a cla fr lunch, we can chse a salad with rasted chicken and sme water.
Secnd, regular exercise is very imprtant. We shuld try t exercise fr at least 150 minutes every week. It culd be walking, running, swimming, r playing basketball. Even small changes like taking the stairs instead f the elevatr can help burn sme extra calries (卡路里).
Mrever, getting enugh sleep is als gd fr weight management. If yu can’t get enugh, it can affect the hrmnes that cntrl ur appetite (食欲), making us feel hungrier. S, we shuld g t bed early and get 7-9 hurs f sleep every night.
In a wrd, weight management is nt just abut lking gd, but mre imprtantly, abut keeping healthy. By making small and healthy changes t ur daily lives, we all can achieve better weight cntrl and enjy a healthier life.
26．Why is it imprtant t weight management?
A．Because it can help peple prevent sme health prblems.
B．Because it helps peple lk thinner.
C．Because it makes peple eat less junk fd.
D．Because it allws peple t exercise mre.
27．What shuld we d t manage ur weight accrding t the passage?
A．Only eat fruits and vegetables.B．Drink mre sugary drinks.
C．Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.D．Stay up late and sleep less.
28．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Weight management is very difficult fr everyne.
B．Small changes in daily life wn’t help with weight management.
C．Peple wh exercise can’t manage their weight well.
D．Gd sleeping habits are helpful fr weight management.
29．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t lse weight quickly.
B．The imprtance f a balanced diet.
C．The ways and imprtance f weight management.
D．The reasns fr peple t be verweight.
In the past, many peple liked t shw their success by buying expensive bags r the newest smartphnes. Nw, mre and mre families are chsing t spend mney n health and happy experiences, and learning new skills instead f luxury (奢侈的) items.
Take the Zhang family in Beijing as an example. Five years ag, Mr Zhang used half f his incme (收入) t buy a famus brand watch. Tday, he spends that mney n weekend trips t the cuntryside with his wife and sn. “Fresh air and family time are mre imprtant than expensive things,” he says. Mrs. Zhang adds, “We n lnger buy things we dn’t need. Last mnth, we tk a Chinese cking class t learn hw t make Gngba chicken and Mp tfu tgether. I think it’s valuable fr me t ck a big and delicius meal fr my family.”
A recent survey shws that mre teenagers prefer saving mney fr educatinal trips r nline curses. “I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum last summer,” said 15-year-ld Chen Wei frm Shanghai. “Understanding ur histry feels mre meaningful than wning fashinable gadgets (小器具).” He thught he culd learn a lt frm nline class and saved a lt f time t d ther things he wanted t d.
Businesses acrss China are nticing this change. Bkstres nw hld cultural lectures, and sprts centers ffer family membership discunts. “Peple realize that mental health is as imprtant as physical health,” said Ms. Liu, a dance teacher in Guangzhu. “Our parent-child yga classes are fully bked every weekend. They are mre and mre ppular amng parents and their children.”
This isn’t just abut saving mney—it’s abut valuing what truly enriches ur lives.
30．Hw did peple shw their success in the past?
A．By learning new skills.
B．By buying luxury things.
C．By watching the newest smartphnes.
D．By spending mney n health and happy experiences.
31．What d mre teenagers prefer t save mney fr?
A．Luxury clthesB．Educatinal trips r curses
C．Vide gamesD．Electric bikes
32．Which f the fllwing best explain the underlined wrd “discunts” in Paragraph 4?
A．计数B．消费C．交易D．折扣
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Peple valuing experiences ver expensive gds.
B．Hw t ck traditinal Chinese fd.
C．The imprtance f physical exercise.
D．Business strategies in China.
阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。
The Science f Weather and Climate
Have yu ever wndered why it rains r hw typhns (台风) happen? 34
Hw Weather Wrks
35 The sun heats the grund, s warm air rises. Cl air makes water frm int drps, then cluds. When cluds are t heavy, we get rain, snw, r small ice pieces.
Warm air rises because it’s light (lw pressure). 36 Wind happens when air mves frm high t lw pressure. Fr example, cl cean air mves t warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind.
Typhns
Typhns start ver warm ceans. Warm air rises, making spinning (旋转的) cluds. When winds reach 120 km/h, a calm center (the “eye”) frms. These strms bring heavy rain and flds.
37
Climate is lng-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities. Fr example, burning cal r cutting trees releases carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This gas remains beat, warming Earth and causing ice t melt (融化), seas t rise, and strnger strms.
Weather Frecasts
Frecasts use satellites and cmputers t predict weather. 38 Gd frecasts save lives during strms.
Understanding weather helps us prtect ur planet!
A．Climate Change.
B．Weather changes daily.
C．Let’s learn simple facts.
D．Cld air falls because it’s heavy (high pressure).
E．They help farmers and peple get ready fr extreme weather such as typhns in advance.
三、补全对话
从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hell? This is Lily.
B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here. 39
A: I’m watching TV. 40
B: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
A: Great! 41
B: She will stay fr tw weeks.
A: Well, I haven’t seen her fr tw years. I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair. 42
B: Yes. She is tall and has shrt hair nw.
A: 43
B: She is arriving n July 3rd. Can yu meet her at the train statin?
A: 44 I’ll drive there t meet her then.
A．N prblem!
B．What are yu ding?
C．Hw lng will she stay?
D．When is she arriving?
E．What’s up?
F．Is she a tall girl nw?
四、任务型阅读
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Altay (阿勒泰), lcated in the nrth f Xinjiang, is ne f the tp turist places in Xinjiang. It is mst knwn fr the “Gld Muntains and Silver Waters” — Altai Muntains and Irtysh River.
There are many visitrs there every year. They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment, culture and traditinal lifestyle. They can see natural places like the Yardang landfrm (雅丹地貌) and snw muntains. The beautiful Kanas Lake is a real dream wrld. Secndly, mre than half f the peple there are minrities (少数民族). S, visitrs may enjy a great chance t knw and experience the lcal culture. What’s mre, skiing is the symbl f Altay, because Altay is the rigin (起源地) f human skiing and a famus Snw Capital in China.
When is the best time t g there? That depends n yu Altay is nt very ht in summer. And it has very cld and lng winters. It has a big temperature difference between day and night. It becmes warm in May and the temperature nrmally remains cmfrtable within 30℃ in summer.
The ways f transprtatin t get there are cnvenient. It has three airprts — Kanas Airprt, Altay Airprt and Fuyun Airprt. Altay Railway Statin, Fuyun Railway Statin and Beitun Statin are the majr train statins. There are als buses running t Altay City frm the city f Urumqi, Fuyun, Shihezi and ther cities. Hwever, the bus ride takes lts f time and is less chsen by travelers.
Altay is an excellent place t have fun! Welcme yu t experience its beauty!
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Why d peple like t visit Altay?
51
Hw many majr train statins are there?
52
If yu visit Altay, when will yu g there and why?
53
五、短文填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In China, drinking ht water is a traditin. It’s believed that every human bdy is made up 54 yin elements (要素) and yang elements. A persn remains 55 (health) when the yin and yang are balanced. Drinking ht water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a 56 (persn) bdy s that he can keep healthy.
Drinking ht water dates back t abut the 4th century B．C． At that time, ht drinks were 57 (think) t be able t help get rid f wetness frm the bdy. Because f the shrtage f fuel (燃料) fr the 58 (warm), ht water was nly fr peple like the elderly and 59 sick. 60 (gradual), a cnnectin between health and ht water grew. In 1862, a disease 61 (call) chlera (霍乱) hit Shanghai and spread t Beijing, 62 nt t ther suthern cities near Shanghai. As peple in these cities drank mre ht water, s they thught ht water kept 63 (they) healthy, even thugh it’s 64 (clearly) that the real reasn was smething else. By 1949, drinking ht water was already ppular everywhere. Tday, drinking ht water remains ppular.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme fathers shw their lve t their children thrugh actins, nt wrds. Li Jiawei, a father 65 Chngqing, is ne f them.
The sn, named Hanghang, was 66 with autism (自闭症) at 3. After cmpleting primary schl, he had t drp ut f schl because he culdn’t catch up in classes and bad difficulty cmmunicating with 67 children. When 68 TV at hme, he develped a lve fr miniature steam trains (谜你蒸汽火车) in cartns. He 69 drew trains n the walls and slept with ty trains.
Frm then n, Li decided t build a real miniature train fr him. In his free time, Li studied steam trains and asked prfessinals at railway statins questins. 70 he started t build the train, he met many 71 . Althugh it was hard wrk, Li didn’t give up. Over eight years, Li spent ver 200,000 yuan testing the machine mre than 1,000 times. He finally built the 72 ne fr his sn in 2021. T make the train mre 73 , he cntinued t imprve it. During that time, Li nticed Hanghang als changed. He was n lnger afraid f strangers and became mre cheerful and 74 .
Nw, Li has made a 75 f eight miniature trains, and Hanghang has becme a skilled “train driver”.
七、书面表达
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友张明向你倾诉，他的父母很少倾听他的想法，凡事总喜欢帮他做决定，他们之间沟通不顺畅，这让他感到烦恼。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈他的困扰并提出建议。
提示：
1. 他的困扰（如父母批评太多/不理解他的兴趣等）
2. 你的建议：双方冷静时主动沟遁；尝试让父母理解他的想法；
要求：
（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80—120。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Altay is 45 in the nrth f Xinjiang. Many visitrs shw great 46 in its beautiful lcal envirnment, culture and traditinal lifestyle. Because 47 half f the peple there are minrities, the lcal culture is different and special. Besides, skiing is the 48 f Altay s many visitrs have fun there every year. The weather there becmes warm in 49 and it has a cl summer. It als has very cld and lng winters. The visitrs can have three ways t get there, like 50 the plane, train r bus.
lively first ttal frm ther even when difficulty watch pwer fund
《2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考三模英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述宇航员王杰从内蒙古农村孩子成长为神舟20号航天员的励志故事，强调知识改变命运和坚持梦想的重要性。
1．句意：他来自内蒙古巴彦淖尔，为了实现他的太空梦想，他花了近20年时间。
space太空；farm农场；day天。根据“In April 2025, Wang Jie, an astrnaut f Shenzhu-20, appeared at the Jiuquan Launch Center ... and it tk him nearly 20 years t realize his ... dream.”可知，他是神舟二十号的宇航员，可知是实现他的太空梦想。故选A。
2．句意：在他的童年时期，他帮家里放羊、种玉米。
brtherhd兄弟情谊；childhd童年；neighbrhd街坊。根据“Wang Jie was brn in a village. During his ... he helped his family raise sheep and grw crn.”可知，这里说的是在他“童年”时期。故选B。
3．句意：但他坚信，知识能够改变他的人生。
time时间；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据“But he strngly believed that ... culd change his life.”可知，结合语境，能改变人生的通常是“知识”。故选C。
4．句意：在中学时，他经常为了提高成绩而学习到半夜。
chatted聊天；slept睡觉；studied学习。根据“In middle schl, he ften ... until midnight t imprve his grades, which always ranked at the tp f his class.”可知，是经常“学习”到半夜。故选C。
5．句意：2003年，他在看电视时听到了中国首次载人航天飞行的消息。
heard听到；shared分享；reprted报道。根据“In 2003, while watching TV, he ... the news abut China’s first manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行).”可知，这里应是“听到”新闻。故选A。
6．句意：杨利伟的太空之旅激励他成为一名宇航员。
villager村民；astrnaut宇航员；student学生。根据“Yang Liwei’s jurney int space inspired him t becme a(an) ...”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅激励他成为“宇航员”。故选B。
7．句意：在大学，他学习航空航天科学，后来从北京航空航天大学获得了机械学博士学位。
hme家；university大学；wrk工作。根据“At ... he studied aerspace science and later received a dctrate in mechanics (机械学博士学位) frm Beihang University.”可知，是在“大学”。故选B。
8．句意：面对艰苦的体能训练，他每天增加额外的力量训练，并且深夜背诵操作指南。
lng长的；happy开心的；tugh艰苦的。根据“Facing ... physical training, he added extra strength exercise every day and memrized peratin manuals (指南) late int the night.”可知，体能训练是“艰苦的”。故选C。
9．句意：最终，他通过了严格的选拔程序。
wanted想要；missed错过；passed通过。根据“Finally, he ... the strict selectin prcess.”可知，这里是他“通过”了选拔。故选C。
10．句意：2025年，王捷被选中执行神舟二十号任务。
chsen选择；knwn知道；prepared准备。根据“In 2025, Wang Jie was ... fr the Shenzhu-20 missin.”可知，这里表示他被“选中”执行神舟二十号任务。故选A。
11．句意：4月24日，他和他的同事们被送入太空开始执行任务。
rmmates室友；classmates同学；wrkmates同事。根据“On April 24th, he and his ... were launched int space t begin their tasks.”可知，他是宇航员，这里是和他一起执行任务的“同事们”。故选C。
12．句意：这些任务包括转运操作，以及在太空中停留6个月进行科学实验。
d做；repeat重复；cntinue继续。根据“These include relaying (转接) peratins frm Shenzhu-19 and staying in space fr six mnths t ... scientific experiments.”可知，“scientific experiments”需搭配“d”。故选A。
13．句意：“我最大的愿望是成功完成任务，并且维护好我们的空间站。”他说。
brightest最明亮的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。根据“My ... wish is t cmplete the missin successfully and take gd care f ur space statin”可知，这里是他“最大的”愿望。故选B。
14．句意：从农场到宇宙飞船，王捷的故事表明，生活或许起始艰难，但永不停止能让人达到新高度。
freely自由地；difficultly艰难地；exactly确切地。根据“Frm a farm t a spaceship, Wang Jie’s stry shws that life may start ... but never stpping can lead t great heights.”可知，表明生活或许开始“艰难”。故选B。
15．句意：无论我们来自哪里，牢记目标并勇敢前行，就能将不可能变为现实。
gals目标；prmises承诺；habits习惯。根据“N matter where we cme frm, keeping ur ... in mind and mving frward bravely can turn impssibilities int realities.”可知，这里是牢记“目标”。故选A。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了直播对于农业和农村地区的好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mrever, many yung peple have cme back t their hmetwns t becme live streaming hsts fr agriculture. They use their new ideas and knwledge t help farmers.”可知，年轻人给农业直播带来了新想法。故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据“Farmers used t have a hard time selling their prducts. They ften sld them at lw prices t middlemen.”可知，农民过去常常低价把产品卖给中间商。故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in sme villages, village leaders and new farmers wrk tgether t sell lcal prducts thrugh live streaming.”可知，村领导参与直播。故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Live streaming t help agriculture change the traditinal way f selling agricultural prducts. It helps farmers earn mre mney and makes mre peple knw abut rural areas. It is really a gd way fr the develpment f agriculture and rural areas.”可知，直播帮助农业对农民和农村地区有好处。故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, live streaming has becme a ppular way t sell prducts. And nw, it is playing an imprtant rle in helping farmers sell their agricultural prducts. This new way is called ‘live streaming t help agriculture’.”可知，直播帮助农业不是今年才开始的。故答案为F。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，通过“精卫填海”的故事，展现精卫鸟衔木石填海的执着精神，强调微小努力持续积累可创造奇迹的深刻哲理，传递永不放弃的价值观。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“carrying twig (树枝) and small stnes in her muth”可知，精卫衔树枝和小石子填海。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sea shuted, ‘Stp, little bird! Yu’ll never succeed!’”可知，大海认为精卫会失败。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“She never gives up. Maybe we can learn frm her”可知，女孩被精卫的坚持精神感动。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jingwei’s stnes had frmed a small land”可知，经年累月后石子形成小岛。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“even the smallest effrts, when repeated daily, can create miracles (奇迹)”可知，这个故事寓意“坚持不懈，积少成多”。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析体重管理的必要性，结合饮食、运动、睡眠等具体建议，倡导人们以科学、健康的方式管理体重，提升整体健康水平。
26．细节理解题。根据“being verweight r fat can cause health prblems like heart disease”可知，体重管理重要是因为它能帮助预防健康问题。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, we need t eat a balanced diet”和“Secnd, regular exercise is very imprtant”可知，管理体重需要均衡饮食和规律锻炼。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“If yu can’t get enugh sleep, it can affect the hrmnes that cntrl ur appetite, making us feel hungrier”可知，睡眠不足会影响食欲，反推良好的睡眠习惯有助于体重管理。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。通过本文既阐述体重管理的重要性，又介绍具体方法可知，文章最佳标题应涵盖方法和重要性。故选C。
30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文指出过去人们常通过购买奢侈品展示成功，如今越来越多家庭倾向于在健康、快乐体验和学习新技能上花钱，还列举了相关例子说明这种消费观念的转变。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the past, many peple liked t shw their success by buying expensive bags r the newest smartphnes.”可知，过去人们通过购买奢侈品来展示成功。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“A recent survey shws that mre teenagers prefer saving mney fr educatinal trips r nline curses.”可知，更多青少年倾向于为教育旅行或课程存钱。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Bkstres nw hld cultural lectures, and sprts centers ffer family membership discunts.”可知，体育中心提供家庭会员相关的优惠，“discunts”意思是“折扣”。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Nw, mre and mre families are chsing t spend mney n health and happy experiences, and learning new skills instead f luxury (奢侈的) items.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲人们更重视体验而非昂贵商品。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．E
【导语】 本文主要介绍了天气的运作原理、台风的形成、气候变化的影响及天气预报的作用等关于天气和气候的科学知识。
34．根据 “Have yu ever wndered why it rains r hw typhns happen?” 可知，此处是引出对天气和气候相关知识的学习，选项 C“让我们学习一些简单的事实。” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 C。
35．根据 “Hw Weather Wrks” 及后文对天气形成原理的描述可知，该部分围绕 “天气” 展开，选项 B“天气每天都在变化。” 是对天气特点的总体概括，契合段落主题。故选 B。
36．根据 “Warm air rises because it’s light (lw pressure).” 可知，前文阐述暖空气上升的原理，后文应对比说明冷空气的情况，选项 D“冷空气下降是因为它重（高压）。” 与之形成逻辑呼应，解释气压与空气流动的关系。故选 D。
37．根据后文 “Climate is lng-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities.” 可知，该段落主题为 “气候变化”，选项 A“气候变化” 直接作为小标题引出内容，符合段落主旨。故选 A。
38．根据 “Frecasts use satellites and cmputers t predict weather.” 可知，前文介绍天气预报的工具，后文应说明其作用，选项 E“它们帮助农民和人们提前做好应对台风等极端天气的准备。” 具体阐述天气预报对人们的帮助，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选 E。
39．B 40．E 41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文为Lily与Ted的对话。对话主要谈论了Ted的女儿Kate要来Lily所在的城市过暑假的相关事宜。
39．根据 “A: I’m watching TV.” 可知，此处是询问正在做什么，选项 B“你在做什么？” 符合语境。故选 B。
40．根据 “B: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.” 可知，此处是询问对方有什么事，选项 E“怎么了？” 符合语境。故选 E。
41．根据 “B: She will stay fr tw weeks.” 可知，此处是询问停留时长，选项 C“她会待多久？” 符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据 “B: Yes. She is tall and has shrt hair nw.” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问外貌变化，选项 F“她现在是个高个子女孩吗？” 符合语境。故选 F。
43．根据 “B: She is arriving n July 3rd.” 可知，此处是询问到达时间，选项 D“她什么时候到？” 符合语境。故选 D。
44．根据 “Can yu meet her at the train statin?” 和 “I’ll drive there t meet her then.” 可知，此处是答应请求，选项 A“没问题！” 符合语境。故选 A。
45．lcated 46．interest 47．ver 48．symbl 49．May 50．taking 51．Because they are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment, culture and traditinal lifestyle. 52．Three. 53．In May. Because the weather is cmfrtable./In December. Because I can ski.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的旅游特色、自然景观、文化特点、气候条件以及交通方式。
45．根据“Altay (阿勒泰), lcated in the nrth f Xinjiang”可知阿勒泰位于新疆北部。故填lcated。
46．根据“They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment…”可知游客对当地环境和文化感兴趣。shw interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，故填interest。
47．根据“mre than half f the peple there are minrities”可知超过一半人口是少数民族。mre than=ver，故填ver。
48．根据“skiing is the symbl f Altay”可知滑雪是阿勒泰的标志。故填symbl。
49．根据“It becmes warm in May”可知五月开始变暖。故填May。
50．根据“plane, train r bus”可知是指乘坐交通方式，应用动词take，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填taking。
51．根据“There are many visitrs there every year. They are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment, culture and traditinal lifestyle.”可知是因为他们对美丽的自然环境、文化和传统生活方式感兴趣。故填Because they are interested in its beautiful natural envirnment, culture and traditinal lifestyle.
52．根据“Altay Railway Statin, Fuyun Railway Statin and Beitun Statin are the majr train statins”可知有3个主要火车站。故填Three.
53．根据“When is the best time t g there? That depends n yu Altay is nt very ht in summer. And it has very cld and lng winters. It has a big temperature difference between day and night. It becmes warm in May and the temperature nrmally remains cmfrtable within 30℃ in summer.”及“What’s mre, skiing is the symbl f Altay”可知可以五月去，因为天气很舒服，也可以十二月。因为我会滑雪。故填In May. Because the weather is cmfrtable./In December. Because I can ski.
54．f 55．healthy 56．persn’s 57．thught 58．warmth 59．the 60．Gradually 61．called 62．but 63．them 64．clear
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国喝热水的传统由来已久，从古代认为其能平衡阴阳、祛除湿气，到历史事件中人们对其健康作用的认知演变，直至如今依然流行的情况。
54．句意：人们相信，每个人的身体都是由阴阳元素组成的。“be made up f”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，故填f。
55．句意：当阴阳平衡时，一个人就会保持健康。“remain”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
56．句意：喝热水可以充实一个人身体的阴并强化阳，从而保持健康。此处需用名词所有格表示“人的”，“persn”的所有格形式为persn’s，故填persn’s。
57．句意：当时，热饮被认为能够帮助去除体内的湿气。“ht drinks”与“think”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，“think”的过去分词为thught，故填thught。
58．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the”后接名词，“warm”的名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖，取暖”，故填warmth。
59．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the sick”意为“病人”，故填the。
60．句意：渐渐地，健康和热水之间建立了联系。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“gradual”的副词形式为Gradually，句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。
61．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。“disease”与“call”之间为被动关系，意为“被称为”，需用过去分词作定语，“call”的过去分词为called，故填called。
62．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。
63． 句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“keep”后接代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式为them，故填them。
64．句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，“clearly”的形容词形式为clear，故填clear。
65．frm 66．fund 67．ther 68．watching 69．even 70．When 71．difficulties 72．first 73．pwerful 74．lively 75．ttal
【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。
65．句意：来自重庆的父亲李佳伟就是其中之一。根据“a ”可知，此处表示“来自”，备选词frm“来自”符合语境。故填frm。
66． 句意：儿子航航3岁时被发现患有自闭症。根据“with autism”可知，此处表示“发现”，且为被动语态，备选词fund“发现”的过去分词形式符合语境。故填fund。
67．句意：他难以与其他孩子交流。根据“cmmunicating ”可知，此处表示“其他的”，备选词ther“其他的”符合语境。故填ther。
68．句意：在家看电视时，他对动画片中的迷你蒸汽火车产生了喜爱。根据“TV”可知，此处表示“观看”，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与watch为主动关系，用现在分词形式watching作状语。故填watching。
69．句意：他甚至在墙上画火车，抱着玩具火车睡觉。根据语境可知，此处表程度递进，备选词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。
70．句意：当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。根据“he met many...”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，备选词When“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。
71． 句意：当他开始建造火车时，遇到了许多困难。根据“Althugh it was hard wrk”可知，此处表示“困难”，many后接可数名词复数，备选词difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties符合语境。故填difficulties。
72．句意：他终于在2021年为儿子打造了第一辆（火车）。根据“finally built ”可知，此处表示“第一辆”，备选词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
73．句意：为了让火车更有动力，他继续改进它。根据“imprve it”可知，此处表示“动力”，make sth.+adj.结构中用形容词，备选词pwer“动力”的形容词形式pwerful“有动力的”符合语境。故填pwerful。
74．句意：他不再害怕陌生人，变得更加开朗活泼。根据“mre cheerful and...”可知，此处需与cheerful并列的形容词，备选词lively“活泼的”符合语境。故填lively。
75．句意：现在，李已经总共制作了8辆迷你火车。根据“ eight”可知，此处表示“总共”，a ttal f为固定短语，备选词ttal“总共”符合语境。故填ttal。
76．参考范文
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re having such truble cmmunicating with yur parents. Dn’t wrry! We can find ways t imprve it.
First f all, I knw hw yu feel abut yur parents making decisins fr yu and nt understanding yur interests. They prbably think they’re prtecting yu, but this can make yu feel uncmfrtable. Secndly, yu shuld try t talk with them calmly when they’re nt busy r stressed. Why nt explain yur feelings hnestly? Dn’t be afraid f disagreements.
As the saying ges, we learn and grw thrugh slving prblems tgether. Remember, yur parents lve yu deeply, even if they dn’t shw it in the way yu expect. Be brave t express yurself, and I believe things will get better.
Lve,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，表达共情与支持，对沟通困境表示理解，点明父母行为动机；
第二步：具体阐述解决方案：沟通时机：选择父母空闲放松时交流；沟通方式：坦诚表达感受，不惧分歧；
第三步：书写结语，引用谚语强调共同成长，重申父母之爱，呼吁勇敢表达，展望积极结果。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with与……交流
②talk with与……谈话
③be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t hear that yu’re having such truble cmmunicating with yur parents.（宾语从句）
②Secndly, yu shuld try t talk with them calmly when they’re nt busy r stressed.（时间状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
A
T
F
F
T
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
D
C
A
C
D
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38


答案
B
D
A
C
B
D
A
E