2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。

考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效：在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。
5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A. primary punishB. dead deafC. address affrd
（ ）2. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. thughB. thusandC. prnunce
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Tward. B. MistakeC. Silver
（ ）4. Chinese gvernment is making ____________________ t help all the Chinese fight against COVID-19.
A. a decisinB. an effrtC. a mess
（ ）5. —The cup f cffee tastes a bit bitter（苦）. Culd yu please put sme in it fr me?
—Certainly. This time I knw that yu prefer t have a sweet ne.
A. sugarB. saltC. sup
（ ）6. —Which ne d yu like better, the red ne r the green ne?
—____________________. I like blue.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
（ ）7. —Yu are the nly ne wh swims every day in yur class.
—Yes. It helps me keep ____________________ s that I can stick t wrking.
A. independentB. healthyC. satisfied
（ ）8. Learn ____________________, and yu will be a successful learner.
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quickly
（ ）9. Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even ____________________ her lunch break.
A. arundB. duringC. between
（ ）10. —Hw cme yu are late tday?
—My alarm（闹钟）didn’t ____________________ s I gt up late.
A. get ffB. put ffC. g ff
（ ）11. —Where is Jim? I haven’t seen him fr a whle day.
—He ____________________ g t Nanjing. But I am nt sure.
A. mustB. shuldC. may
（ ）12. —The classrm is s quiet.
—Yes, all the students ____________________ fr the exam.
A. prepareB. are preparingC. will prepare
（ ）13. Nw teenagers ____________________ t d vlunteering wrk fr their lcal cmmunities.
A. are encuragedB. are encuragingC. have encuraged
（ ）14. —As yu can see, the number f cars is ____________________ these days.
—Sure. There are s many cars crwding in the streets all ver the city.
A. risingB. raisingC. falling
（ ）15. —I can’t get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate ____________________ things becme wrse.
A. untilB. afterC. befre
（ ）16. —I’ll remember all the stries ____________________ happened between ur teachers and the students.
—The memries f junir high schl are wnderful t us all.
A. whatB. whC. that
（ ）17. —Linda, may I knw ____________________?
—Certainly. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my uncle.
A. hw yu plan t spend yur weekends
B. when yu are leaving fr the cuntryside
C. wh yu are ging t the cuntrysid with
（ ）18. Small inventins have changed the wrld. A zipper（拉锁）is such an inventin invented by ____________________ in 1893 and it is used n dresses, trusers… almst everywhere.
A. Charles DickensB. Whitecmb JudsnC. Martin Luther King
（ ）19. Nwadays, mre and mre students becming shrt-sighted（近视）. If we want t keep ur eyes fit, we shuld ____________________.
①clean ur eyes with clean cld water regularly
②avid lking directly at the sun
③exercise 5 t 10 times a day t make ur eyes tired
④keep a gd distance frm ur cmputer screens
⑤visit ur tth dctr regularly
A. ①②⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤
（ ）20. Here is a survey abut hw all the students in Sunshine Schl reduce their pressure（压力）. There are three thusand students in this schl. 54％f the students wh reduce their pressure by talking with teachers are girls. Then ____________________ bys reduce their pressure in this way.
A. 243B. 450C. 207
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Each f us has dreams and gals（目标）fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is 21 cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal. But 22 d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）actin.
When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find 23 fr yu t learn sme f yur lessns. Try and keep trying, 24 yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula（公式）fr success:
Dream＞Believe＞Achieve
Mst peple have what they want （Dream）and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）. And then they 25 . They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired 26 and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t 27 ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst 28 thing fr success, and that’ t Take Persisent Actin （Act）. If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anying valuable. Hwever, “ 29 ” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be truble in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that 30 . Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. A. clseB. clsedC. clsely
（ ）22. A. hwB. whyC. what
（ ）23. A. itsB. thatC. it’s
（ ）24. A. andB. butC. r
（ ）25. A. everythingB. nthingC. anything
（ ）26. A. waitB. waitedC. waiting
（ ）27. A. cancelB. addC. duble
（ ）28. A. imprtantB. awfulC. ugly
（ ）29. A. I can’t d itB. I keep my clC. I’ll try
（ ）30. A. parts withB. falls dwn frm the skyC. leaves ut
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）31. Hw many kinds f assessments des Tm need t finish?
A. 2B. 3C. 9
（ ）32. Which des Tm d best in?
A. Speaking.B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
（ ）33. Which f the fllwing cmments is fr Tm?
A. Well dne! Yur wrk hard.
B. Gd. Keep it up.
C. Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
（ ）34. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t frm abve?
A. Tm read a passage abut festivals in different cuntries n May 11th, 2022.
B. Tm listened fr different activities in a radi prgram in this class.
C. Wh-questins are the nly grammar knwledge t Tm in this class.
（ ）35. What’s the main reasn the students use “My Learning Recrd”?
A. T explain why they have passed the exam.
B. T tell their parents what they’ve dne at schl.
C. T check hw much prgress they have made.
（B）
One day, an ld wman tk her 23-year-ld daughter wh met lts f prblems in life t the kitchen.
She filled three pts（锅）with water and placed each n a high fire. At first, she placed carrts, then she placed eggs and at last she placed cffee beans. After biling（煮）them fr abut twenty minutes, she turned ff the fire. She tk ut them and placed them in three separate bwls.
Turning t her daughter, she asked, “Tell me, what d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” the yung wman replied.
The mther brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts. She fund they were sft.
She then asked her t take an egg and break it. After peeling it, she had the hard-biled egg.
Finally, she asked her t taste the cffee. The daughter smiled as she enjyed its rich taste.
The daughter then asked, “What des it mean, Mther?” Her mther explained that each f these bjects had faced the same adversity（逆境）, biling water, but each acted differently. The carrt went in strng and hard. Hwever, after being biled, it became weak and sft. The egg had been fragile（易碎的）. But, after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard! The cffee beans were special. Hwever, after they were in the biling water, they had changed the water.
“Which are yu?” the mther asked her daughter.
“When adversity kncks n yur dr. hw d yu deal with it? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean?” Can yu get better and change the situatin arund yu?
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”）
（ ）36. Mther put carrts, eggs and cffee beans int a pt and fire then fr twelve minutes
（ ）37. The strng and hard carrts became brken after being biled.
（ ）38. When facing the adversity f water, the eggs became hard.
（ ）39. The cffee beans changed the water after being biled in it.
（ ）40. Frm the passage we knw the ld wman gave her daughter a lessn t help her face truble in life.
（C）
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered（递送）t yur hme-this is hw many peple eat in China these days. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t（等于）half f the ttal number f internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s undisputed that it’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt shwed that 86.3 f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, wh live in small families, are the main grups driving the develpment f the fd delivery.
Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past 20 years. In 2002, nly 7.7 f families were ne-persn family. But this number increased t 15.6％ in 2022. The percentage（百分比）f tw-persn families went up frm 18.4％ in 2002 t 27.2％ in 2022. Fr small families, cking will be spent mre time and will make wastes, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted（吸引）mre custmers. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platfrms（平台）are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. Delivery services are cntinuing t imprve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
（ ）41. The underlined wrd “undisputed” in the passage means “____________________” in Chinese.
A. 不可公开的B. 毫无疑问的C. 无理由的
（ ）42. Peple in which age grup use fd delivery services the mst in China?
A. Yunger than 20. B. Between 20 and 34. C. Older than 30.
（ ）43. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are 842 millin internet users in China.
B. 57.2 f Chinese families in 2022 have mre than three peple.
C. Sme delivery services nw include ther delivery prducts besides fd.
（ ）44. The fd delivery services ____________________.
A. have imprved because f the change f Chinese families in area
B. have shwed less interest in custmers
C. take less time nw than they used t make ne.
（ ）45. What’s this passage mainly abut?
A. The fd delivery services.
B. A fd rdering app.
C. Yung peple’s eating habits.
（D）
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a centra subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time. 46. ____________________
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps.
47. ____________________ Starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea. A picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. 48. ____________________ It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk mre excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches（分支）t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and third-level（水平）branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. 49. ____________________ If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
50. ____________________ Each picture, just like the central picture, is als wrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10, 000 wrds f ntes.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，（每个选项只能用一次）
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I’ve put n 3 kilgrams mre in ne mnth! What am I ging t d?
B: Dn’t wrry. 51. ____________________ If yu d as I tell yu, yu are sure t make it.
A: Really?
B: 52. ____________________ The nly thing yu shuld d is t change yur eating habits.
A: Eating habits? What des that mean?
B: That means yu shuld eat healthily and regularly.
A: I’ve tried that. I almst eat nthing, but it desn’t wrk.
B: 53. ____________________ I dn’t mean yu eat nthing. I mean yu shuld eat vegetables, meat and rice with the right amunt（量）three times a day.
A: Will that wrk?
B: 54. ____________________ I’m sure if yu keep ding like that, yu will nt nly lse weight but als stay in shape
A: Thanks. I will try frm nw n!
B: 55. ____________________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.
A: Turn ff the lights, Julia. It will help us t 56. ____________________ electricity.
B: I beg yur 57. ____________________ because I didn’t hear it clearly.
A: Turn ff the lights. It wastes energy.
B: I see. Thanks. What 58. ____________________ wuld yu like me t pay attentin t?
A: Remember t turn ff the shwer while 59. ____________________ washing yur hair as well.
B: Oh, I have shrt hair and it nly takes a few minutes t wash.
A: At last, I think peple shuld stp riding in cars and starts riding bikes.
B: N 60. ____________________. It wuld take me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike!
A: But I like riding bikes and it’s true that I live clse t schl.
B: Perfect. All in all, let’s take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
I had a（n） 61 Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021. At that time, my grandfather gt sick and 62 stay in hspital. S I traveled back t my hmetwn t see him.
Befre I went there, I was thinking: “Hw shuld I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my grandpa in the hspital?” 63 I had an idea. I was ging t make sme mncakes 64 and bring them t my grandpa. It wuld be a big surprise fr him! I started right away and asked sme adults t help me. The first few mncakes 65 nt that gd but after mre practice I made better nes.
When I tk the mncakes t my grandpa’s rm with my whle family, Grandpa was very happy. As he tk the mncake, a big smile 66 _n his face. We had a wnderful family reunin（团聚）n this special festival. In 2022, I just hpe that all my family will be 67 and we can see each ther 68 ften.
（B）
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld, but hw did ancient peple get news?
In the beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in the past gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. Ancient Rmans put up a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple had news written n a piece f paper sent t fficials in the whle cuntry.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the West. The prgress brught a widen rise f news business. A century later, the first real newspapers appearde. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph（电报）machines led t anther big step in histry. News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
（C）
D yu knw ur Chinese traditinal cultures? Let me intrduce sme t yu.
As we all knw, Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It is dne with a brush in black r clred ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. It includes landscape（山水）, figures（人物）, birds and flwers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Guqin, guzheng, erhu, xia are traditinal Chinese musical instruments, which are symbls f Chinese cultures. Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.
Have yu ever heard f Wuqinxi? It is als called Chinese Five-Animal Exercises that are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1, 800 years ag. It is used t imprve peple’s health.
As yu can see, hw great ur traditinal cultures! We are prud f ur mtherland, China.
任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
任务2：阅读短文（B）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词，
69. a______________________ belnging t a perid f histry that is thusands f years in the past
70. h______________________ an event, smething that happens
任务3：阅读短文（B）, 完成同义句转换，每空一词.
In the beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth.
71 72 , infrmatin spread by wrd f muth.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题.
73. Wh did peple living in the past get news frm?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. When did the first real newspapers appear?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Were news stries sent t the papers in minutes r weeks after the inventin f telegraph?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李明，毕业在即，你们班将要举行一次经验交流会。请你根据以下信息，写一篇发言稿，并说说中学生如何发展学习能力（learning ability）。
写作要点：
1. 初中生活很有价值。
2. 你取得了巨大进步：
（1）对学习更感兴趣了；
（2）阅读速度提升了；
3. 说说中学生如何发展学习能力（learning ability）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
松北区2022年初中毕业学年调研测试（二）
英语试卷
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-10 AACBA BBABC
11-20 CBAAC CABBC
二、完型填空
21-25 CBCAB
26-30 CBACB
三、阅读理解
31-35 ABAAC
36-40 BBBAA
41-45 BBBCA
46-50 DACEB
四、交际运用
51-55 EFGDC
56-60 save, pardn, else, yu’re, way
五、任务性阅读
61-68 unfrgettable, had t, Suddenly, myself, were, appeared, safe, mre
69-70 ancient, happening
71-72 At first
73. Neighbrs r travelers
74. In the sixteenth century
75. In minutes
76-80 Intrductin, amng, s, cmplete, imprve
Ding sprts and listening t music
Talking with teachers
Talking with friends
Talking with parents
40％
?
36％
9％
My Learning Recrd May 11th, 2022
The tpic f the class: Festivals
Name: Tm
Self-assessment（自评）
Reading 4 3 2 1
I knw mre abut festivals in different cuntries. √
I can find ut the main idea f the passage quickly. √
Listening
I can listen fr useful infrmatin in a radi prgram. √
Vcabulary
I knw the names f festivals and activities. √
I knw the relatinship between cuntries and festivals. √
Grammar
I can use sme/smebdy, and wrds like these crrectly. √
I can use Wh-questins crrectly. √
Scre: 26/28
Peer assessment（同伴评价） 4 3 2 1
Ask yur partner t help yu assess yur speaking and writing skills
Speaking
I can ask questins abut different cuntries’ festivals crrectly. √
I can speak ludly and clearly while answering questins. √
Writing
I can plan and rganize ideas befre writing my articles. √
Scre: 9/12
Ttal: ? /40
Cmments（评语）
30--40 Well dne! Yu wrk hard.
21--29 Gd. Keep it up!
Belw 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
A. Start in the center f a page.
B. Use pictures as many as pssible.
C. A central picture is mre interesting.
D. I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.
E. Yur brain wrks by cnnectin.
A. I dn’t think height is very imprtant fr us.
B. Are yu sure that will help?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. That might really help.
E. It’s a piece f cake.
F. That’s true.
G. It serves yu right.
much, have t, I, be, sudden, appear, safety, frget
A（n） 76 f Chinese Traditinal Cultures
Chinese Painting is 77 the ldest art frms in the wrld.
Including landscape, figures, birds and flwers with brushes, ink, paper and silk.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese cultures
Including Guqin, guzheng, and 78 n.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are the first 79 set f qigng exercises
Fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers
Created by Hua Tu t 80 peple’s health.