2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版2024新教材）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版2024新教材），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册全册（沪教版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—D yu knw ________ girl with lng hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics?
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a; /B．the; /C．the; theD．a; the
2．Grandma ________ wash clthes by hand but nw she ________ ding it with the washing machine.
A．used t; used tB．is used t; is used t
C．is used t; used tD．used t; is used t
3．Our teacher desn’t allw us ________ ludly in the classrm.
A．talkB．talkingC．t talkD．t talking
4．The furniture in this rm is made ________ a special kind f wd frm Guangdng.
A．fB．frmC．byD．in
5．—Lk! Is that girl Alice?
—N, it ________ be her. She is n a tur in Beijing nw.
A．can’tB．mustC．culdn’tD．may
6．I’m feeling ________ tired after a lng day’s wrk, but I still have _________ wrk t d this evening.
A．a bit; a bitB．a bit f, a bit
C．a bit; a bit fD．a bit f; a bit f
7．__________ the animals fd. It’s nt gd fr them.
A．Nt feedB．Dn’t feedC．FeedingD．Feed
8．We shuld never waste fd ________ thrw rubbish ________ in the schl canteen.
A．and; anywhereB．r; everywhereC．but; smewhereD．r; nwhere
9．France has smething ________ everyne, ________ histric sites and excellent wine.
A．with; likeB．fr; such asC．fr; fr exampleD．t; such as
10．The café is ________ a bkstre and a department stre, with an utdr seating area ________ the right.
A．between；inB．amng；inC．amng；nD．between；n
11．—________ yur parents ________ TV nw?
—Yes. They are in the living rm.
A．Des; watchB．Are; watchingC．Will; watchD．Are; watch
12．A fire engine came t _______ the fire after a few minutes.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put utD．put ff
13．—It ________ me 15 minutes t listen t English every mrning.
—That’s gd. It’s necessary fr yu t ________ sme time imprving yur English.
A．cst; takeB．spends; takeC．takes; spendD．take; spend
14．________ useful advice yu gave us n prtecting persnal infrmatin!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
15．My uncle is kind enugh t devte all his life ________ thse in need.
A．t teachB．teaching
C．t teachingD．abut teaching
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries 16 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful 17 .
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f 18 training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 19 s terribly that she was unable t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f giving up. She prved t peple that wmen can 20 the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year. That was her 21 trip. She spent 195 days in space in ttal, and this is a new 22 fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t 23 arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, 24 ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always 25 their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
16．A．litB．tldC．knewD．wrte
17．A．piltB．teacherC．dctrD．astrnaut
18．A．easyB．hardC．interestingD．bring
19．A．mvingB．writingC．shakingD．drpping
20．A．cmpleteB．tuchC．watchD．ffer
21．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
22．A．changeB．recrdC．inventinD．creatin
23．A．menB．pepleC．wmenD．human
24．A．sinceB．becauseC．unlessD．althugh
25．A．fight frB．lk frC．wait frD．thank fr
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the spring f 2025, Zhengzhu Metr started many activities with the theme f “Finding Spring by Taking the Metr” (地铁). Here is sme infrmatin abut fur ppular spts.
26．Hw many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park?
A．Mre than 70.B．Abut 400.C．Over 10, 000.D．Over 120, 000.
27．What can yu d at Fengle Cherry Blssm Garden during the Yellw River Cherry Blassm Festival?
A．Enjy a Crabapple Culture Festival.B．Admire beautiful patterns frmed by clrful tulips.
C．Experience eating ht pt under the cherry blssms.D．Listen t lectures abut Chinese rses.
28．If Luise lves taking and sharing pictures f herself in Haufu n WeChat, which place may be her favrite?
A．Wuyi Park.B．Peple’s Park.
C．Fengle Cherry Blssms Garden.D．Bishagang Park.
29．Which metr line shuld yu take t enjy Chinese rses?
A．Metr Line 1.B．Metr Line 3.C．Metr Line 5.D．Metr Line 1 r 5.
30．What is the main purpse r this passage?
A．T tell peple hw t plant different kinds f blssms.
B．T intrduce fur ppular spts t enjy spring.
C．T invite peple t enjy the spring by driving cars.
D．T encurage peple t take the metr mre ften in daily life.
B
Our Earth has lts f different places. Animals have t find ways t fit in envirnment (适应环境). This has smething t d with bilgy and gegraphy.
In ht deserts, there’s nt much water. It’s very ht there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) n their backs. The humps can hld a lt f fat When there’s n fd r water fr a lng time, the fat turns int energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels als have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk n sft sand. They dn’t sink (下沉) because f their feet.
Up in the cld Arctic, plar bears are the rulers. They are cvered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It als helps them hide (躲藏) in the snw. This way, they can catch fd easily. Under their skin, plar bears have a thick layer f fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cld Arctic. Their fur and fat are imprtant fr living in the icy place.
Trpical (热带的) rain frests have many different animals. Chamelens (变色龙) live there. They can d a cl thing-change their skin clr. When the place arund them changes clr, chamelens change t. This helps them hide frm animals that want t eat them. It als helps them catch their wn fd. The rainfrest has many clrs. The chamelen’s clr-changing skill helps it stay alive.
31．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly fr ________.
A．carrying heavy thingsB．walking n sft sand safely
C．running fast in the desertD．hlding enugh fat
32．Hw des a plar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic?
A．It makes the plar bear swim faster.B．It helps the plar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.D．It lets the plar bear sleep thrugh winter.
33．The underlined wrd “ruler” in this passage prbably means ________.
A．a thing fr cuntingB．a lng, straight tl (工具)
C．the mst pwerful animalD．a gd persn f a place
34．Which picture shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Animals and Their HmesB．Different Animals n Earth
C．Hw Animals Fit in EnvirnmentsD．The Life f Camels, Plar Bears and Chamelens
C
Many peple think that it is gd fr an elderly (年老的) persn t keep a pet. Elderly peple may miss their friends and family wh are n lnger arund. Hwever, a kitten (a yung cat) fr an elderly persn is nt a gd idea.
Kittens are tiring. Elderly peple, even thse in the best f health, will have a lt f difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens d need a lt f care. They need t be trained nt t destry hmes and nt t run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lt f fun-time which an elderly persn may nt be able t give them. And an elderly persn will nt want t lk fr the cat. It needs much energy.
________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health checks, especially when they are yung. Cat fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney. Fr an elderly persn living n a pensin (退休金), the cst can be mre than they can affrd.
If an elderly persn really wants an animal friend, an lder cat wuld be a much better chice. Getting ne frm a cats’ hme shuld make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit f care, it will live in a hme with an elderly persn.
Elderly peple shuld carefully think abut anything that may lead t extra stress (压力). S think f ther ways fr them t live a better life.
36．What des the writer want t d in Paragraph 1?
A．T advise the elderly nt t miss their friends.B．T intrduce the elderly t a pet gift.
C．T crrect a wrng idea.D．T keep a kitten as a pet.
37．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Kittens.B．Elderly peple.C．Hmes.D．Fun activities.
38．What’s the best sentence fr “________________” in Paragraph 3?
A．It is nt cheap t care fr a cat f any age.B．Training a kitten needs lts f patience.
C．Different cats clearly have different needs.D．Kittens are ften mre ppular than lder cats.
39．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．The lder cats grw, the mre they cst.
B．The cst f taking care f kittens is high.
C．The health checks are useless when a kitten grws up.
D．The elderly peple can keep any kitten as a pet.
40．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hw t take care f the elderly.B．Hw t keep away frm all cats.
C．Older cats are a much better chice.D．Elderly peple shuld learn t train cats.
第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Peple like t take a city walk nw. 41 It means peple travel arund a city n ft.
Sme peple dn’t have a plan fr a city walk. They just walk alng the street with sme friends. When they see a drink shp, they g and buy sme drinks. 42 After they cme ut, they turn t anther street and keep n walking. 43 Peple may find a very nice ndle shp, r they may buy a cute bag. These surprises ften make peple happy.
44 They plan t learn abut the histry f the city, s they g t sme ld streets and visit sme ld buildings. Sme plan t eat smething delicius, s they walk t the restaurants and enjy the fd.
A city walk can help peple learn abut their city, and it’s als gd exercise. 45
A．There are always surprises when taking a city walk.
B．When they see a museum, they g and have a lk.
C．Sme peple make a plan fr a city walk.
D．Many peple like getting arund by bike better because it is mre exciting.
E．Hw abut putting n yur sprts shes and taking a city walk with yur parents at the weekend?
F．What is a city walk?
第II 卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读（第46-48题每小题2分；第49题4分，满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Facts abut water
Here are sme interesting facts abut water:
●Abut 70% f the human bdy is water.
●Oceans cver abut 70% f the Earth, but cean water is salty. Therefre mst f the water in the wrld is nt drinkable.
●Grundwater may be drinkable, but it is nt easy t find grundwater that is clean and safe t drink.
●If water drips frm yur tap every 10 secnds, yu will waste 314 litres f water a year—enugh t fill tw baths!
●Having a bath uses abut twice as much water as taking a shwer.
46．Hw is cean water?
___________________________________________________________________________
47．Can we find clean and safe grundwater easily?
___________________________________________________________________________
48．Accrding t the text, hw many litres f water can a bath hld?
___________________________________________________________________________
49．What can yu d t save water? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Qian Xuesen was a pineer in the develpment f China’s aerspace (航空航天) science and technlgy. He was called the “father f China’s aerspace” and “king f rckets”. He was als ne f the mst famus 50 (scientist) in the wrld.
Qian was brn in Shanghai 51 11 December 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, he went t America fr 52 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 53 (teach) and ding research wrk at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 54 , his heart was always with his mtherland. In 1955, he finally returned t China with his family.
After returning t China, Qian led his team t vercme a series f difficulties and achieved many histric achievements. Qian wrked with 55 (thusand) f ther scientists n China’s “tw bmbs, ne star” nuclear prgram (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atm bmb (原子弹) and later the hydrgen bmb (氢弹) 56 （success). They managed t cmplete this prject in the fastest time in histry.
Qian devted 57 (he) whle life t China’s aerspace industry. He wanted t use his knwledge 58 (build) a strnger China. He ften says that science 59 (have) n bundaries (边界), but scientists have their mtherlands.
六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
60．The b man risked his life in trying t save the child.
61．I cannt i living withut yu. Yu mean the whle wrld t me.
62．Alice is a shy and s girl, s she has few friends.
63．Our schl desn’t a students t bring mbile phnes.
64．— Culd yu give us sme mre (safe) tips, Mr. Smith?
— OK. As a student, yu’d better nt g ut alne at night unless yu have t.
65．He made a great (cntribute) t the equal rights f black peple.
66．The (live) music makes everyne dance happily.
67．The (able) t cmmunicate effectively is very imprtant in ur daily life.
68．Peple arund the cuntry are cheering fr Chinese (athlete).
69．She lks yung, but (actual) she’s 50.
七、书面表达（15分）
70．每个人都有自己的爱好，一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。
要点如下：(1)介绍你的爱好；
(2)此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
(3)表达希望。
注意：(1)词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
Everyne has a bbby and sme peple even want t change it int a future career. My hbby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bishagang Park
* Thusands f peple cme t enjy the crabapple blssms (海棠花) because there are mre than 70 kinds and ver 10, 000 crabapple trees.
*A Crabapple Culture Festival is held frm March 20 t April 20. Turists can enjy the Crabapple Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blssms.
* Take Metr Line l t Bishagang Statin, and walk fr abut 400 meters t the nrth gate.
Fengle Cherry Blssm Garden
* There are ver 80 rare kinds f cherry blssms (樱花) , with abut 120, 000 trees. The chenry-blssm seasn lasts frm March t mid-April.
* The Yellw River Cherry Blssm Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities such as Hanfu shws and petry cmpetitin. Yu can als enjy ht pt (火锅).
*Yu can get ff at Qinling Rad Statin, and walk abut 300 meters t take the special-line bus.
Peple’s Park
*Tulips are the main attractin here. There are als cherry blssms and punch blssms in different areas f the park.
*During the tulip-blming time, the park hlds a tulip shw. Hundreds f peple dressed in Hnnfu, especially girls, pse and take pictures in the park.
There are als sme perfrmances (演出) and activities frm time t time.
*Take Metr Lin 3 t Peple’s Park Statin.
Wuyi Park
*Chinese rses are the star here. The park becmes a sea f rses when they blm.
*An exhibitin (展览) is held, shwing the beauty f different Chinese rses. Visitrs can understand marc-abut the flwers thrugh sme lectures (讲座) .
*Take Metr Line 1 r 5 t Wuyi Park Statin.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗？——是的，她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with lng hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词；球类运动前不接冠词，B项符合。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。
考查动词短语。used t d“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯但现已停止；is used t ding“习惯于”。根据“but nw”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used t)，后半句描述现在习惯 (is used t)，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。“allw sb. t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里表示老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话，所以要用“t talk”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。
考查动词短语。be made f由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made frm由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制作；be made in在……（地方）制造。家具由木头制成，而且能看出原材料，所以用f。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在北京旅游。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；culdn’t不能；may可能。根据“She is n a tur in Beijing nw.”可知，爱丽丝现在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：经过漫长一天的工作，我感觉有点累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。
考查短语用法辨析。“a bit”意为“有点”，相当于“a little”，可修饰形容词或副词；“a bit f”意为“一点儿，少量”，后接不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词“tired”，用“a bit”；第二个空修饰不可数名词“wrk”，用“a bit f”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。
考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“fd”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s nt gd fr them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Dn’t+动词原形。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们绝不应该在学校食堂浪费食物或到处扔垃圾。
考查连词和不定代词的用法。and和，并且；r或者，否则；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处；smewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；nwhere无处，哪里都不。第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中连接并列成分表示“或者”要用“r”；第二空，结合语境是说不能到处扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。
考查介词和短语辨析。with带有；fr对于；t到。smething fr everyne意为 “适合每个人的东西”，所以第一个空用介词fr。 “like”作介词时，意为“像”，一般不用于列举事物；“fr example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“histric sites and excellent wine”两个例子，且没有用逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。 故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：咖啡厅位于书店和百货公司之间，右边是户外休息区。
考查介词辨析。between在……（两者）之间；amng在……中，用于三者及以上；in在……里；n在……上。根据句子内容“a bkstre and a department stre”提示，第一空描述咖啡馆位于书店和百货商店两者之间，应用between（用于两者之间），B、C选项可排除。第二空表示“在右侧”，固定搭配为n the right（指具体方位）。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词；根据主语“yur parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：几分钟后，消防车来把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据“A fire engine came t ... the fire”和选项可知，此处表示把火扑灭了。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。
考查动词辨析。cst需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔很善良，他毕生致力于教那些需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语。devte t ding sth致力于做某事，t是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
16．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；tld告诉；knew知道；wrte写。根据“D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
17．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilt飞行员；teacher老师；dctr医生；astrnaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
18．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
19．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
mving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；drpping降落。根据“she was unable t hld chpsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
20．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
cmplete完成；tuch触碰；watch观看；ffer提供。根据“as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
21．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
22．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；recrd记录；inventin发明；creatin创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in ttal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
23．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；peple人们；wmen女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
24．句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“ur natinalities and jbs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
25．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight fr为……战斗；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；thank fr感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春季郑州地铁推出的“乘地铁寻找春天”主题活动，并详细介绍了四个受欢迎的赏春景点及特色。
26．细节理解题。根据“ver 10, 000 crabapple trees.”可知，Bishagang Park有超过10, 000棵海棠树。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als enjy ht pt (火锅).”可知，在黄河樱花节期间，可以体验樱花下吃火锅。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“During the tulip-blming time, the park hlds a tulip shw. Hundreds f peple dressed in Hnnfu, especially girls, pse and take pictures in the park.”可知，Peple’s Park的郁金香花展期间，许多人穿汉服拍照，故如果Luise喜欢在微信上拍摄和分享自己穿汉服的照片，她应该喜欢Peple’s Park。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Park Chinese rses are the star here.”及“Take Metr Line 1 r 5 t Wuyi Park Statin.”可知，你应该乘坐地铁1号线或是5号线来欣赏中国玫瑰。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here is sme infrmatin abut fur ppular spts.”及通读全文可知，本文通过四个景点介绍“乘地铁寻找春天”主题，旨在推荐春季景点。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels als have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk n sft sand. They dn’t sink because f their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are cvered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It als helps them hide in the snw.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cld Arctic, plar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch fd easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了老年人养宠物虽有益处，但选择幼猫作为宠物并不合适，因为幼猫需要大量精力照料且花费高昂，建议老年人选择训练成熟的成年猫作为更好的陪伴。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many peple think that it is gd fr an elderly (年老的) persn t keep a pet. Hwever, a kitten (a yung cat) fr an elderly persn is nt a gd idea.”可知，作者先陈述大众观点，即很多人认为老人养宠物好，随后通过“Hwever”进行转折，指出小猫不适合老人饲养，意在纠正人们认为所有宠物都适合老人这一错误观念。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“kittens d need a lt f care. They need t be trained nt t destry hmes and nt t run up curtains, and they need a lt f fun - time which an elderly persn may nt be able t give them”可知，前文一直在阐述小猫需要大量照顾，需要被训练等内容，所以此处“them”指代的是前文提到的 “kittens”，即小猫。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“But kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health checks, especially when they are yung. Cat fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney”可知，后文详细说明了照顾小猫在健康检查、食物、用品等方面花费高昂，因此空白处应填入与照顾猫成本相关的句子，A 选项“照顾任何年龄的猫都不便宜”符合语境，能自然引出后文。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney”可知，文中从医疗检查、食物、用品等方面具体说明了照顾小猫的费用非常高，所以可以得出照顾小猫成本高昂的结论。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“If an elderly persn really wants an animal friend, an lder cat wuld be a much better chice. Getting ne frm a cats’ hme shuld make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit f care, it will live in a hme with an elderly persn”可知，该段开头便点明主旨，指出如果老人想养宠物，年长的猫是更好的选择，后文围绕年长的猫已受过训练、易于照顾等优点展开，进一步说明其适合老人饲养。故选C。
41．F 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢城市漫步，以及城市漫步的由来。
41．根据“It means peple travel arund a city n ft.”可知，此处解释了什么是城市漫步，选项F“什么是城市漫步？”与之相符。故选F。
42．根据“After they cme ut, they turn t anther street and keep n walking.”可知，此处是举例说明城市漫步中可能会遇到的事情，选项B“当他们看到博物馆时，他们就进去看看。”与之相符。故选B。
43．根据“These surprises ften make peple happy.”可知，此处是说城市漫步总是会带来惊喜，选项A“城市漫步总是会带来惊喜。”与之相符。故选A。
44．根据“They plan t learn abut the histry f the city, s they g t sme ld streets and visit sme ld buildings.”可知，此处是说一些人计划去了解这个城市的历史，选项C“一些人计划城市漫步。”与之相符。故选C。
45．根据“A city walk can help peple learn abut their city, and it’s als gd exercise.”可知，此处是号召人们去城市漫步，选项E“穿上运动鞋，和你的父母在周末去城市漫步怎么样？”与之相符。故选E。
46．Salty. 47．N. 48．157 litres. 49．Firstly, I ften turn ff the tap when I am ding the washing. Secndly, I usually take a shwer instead f having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water fr later use.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于水的知识。
46．根据“Oceans cver abut 70% f the Earth, but cean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty.
47．根据“Grundwater may be drinkable, but it is nt easy t find grundwater that is clean and safe t drink.”可知，找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。故填N.
48．根据“If water drips frm yur tap every 10 secnds, yu will waste 314 litres f water a year—enugh t fill tw baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两浴缸，所以一个浴缸可以容纳157升水。故填157 litres.
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Firstly, I ften turn ff the tap when I am ding the washing. Secndly, I usually take a shwer instead f having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water fr later use.
50．scientists 51．n 52．further 53．teaching 54．Hwever 55．thusands 56．successfully 57．his 58．t build 59．has
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
50．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科学家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法。故填scientists。
51．句意：钱1911年12月11日出生于上海。由“11 December 1911”可知，此处指具体时间，应用介词n。故填n。
52．句意：从上海交通大学毕业后，他去了美国深造。由“After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, he went t America fr…study”可知，此处指更进一步的学习，应用比较级。故填further。
53．句意：此后，他在美国的大学里从事教学和研究工作多年。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填teaching。
54．句意：然而，他的心始终与祖国在一起。由“And he made excellent achievements in America. …, his heart was always with his mtherland”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然他在国外，但他的心始终与祖国在一起，应用hwever“然而”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
55．句意：钱和其他数千名科学家一起参与了中国的“两弹一星”核项目。thusands f“数千的”，固定搭配。故填thusands。
56．句意：他们成功地制造了原子弹，后来又制造了氢弹。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词created。故填successfully。
57．句意：钱把他的一生都献给了中国的航空航天事业。由“…whle life”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示他的一生。故填his。
58．句意：他想用他的知识来建立一个更强大的中国。use sth. t d sth.“用……做……”，固定用法。故填t build。
59．句意：他常说，科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。由“but scientists have their mtherlands”可知，句子为一般现在时，science作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
60．(b)rave
【详解】句意：那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。根据“The…man risked his life in trying t save the child.”以及首字母提示可知，那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”，修饰名词man。故填(b)rave。
61．(i)magine
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界。根据“I cannt ... living withut yu. Yu mean the whle wrld t me.”的语境可知，这里表达的是“我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界”。结合首字母“i” ，可推测此处应填“imagine”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．(s)ilent
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩，所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知，这里应填一个与“shy”类似，能描述性格特点的形容词，silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。
63．(a)llw
【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our schl desn’t ... students t bring mbile phnes.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allw“允许”，且desn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llw。
64．safety
【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生，你能给我们更多的安全提示吗？—— 好的。作为一名学生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”，“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。
65cntributin
【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数cntributin，make a great cntributin意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填cntributin。
66．lively
【详解】句意：现场演奏的音乐让每个人都开心地跳舞。根据“The... music makes everyne dance happily.”以及所给词汇“live”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“music” 。“lively”是形容词，意为“现场的”，“lively music”表示“现场演奏的音乐”，符合语境。故填lively。
67．ability
【详解】句意：有效沟通的能力在我们的日常生活中非常重要。able“有能力的”，由“The”可知，其后接名词，able的名词为“ability”表示“能力”，the ability t“……的能力”。故填ability。
68．athletes
【详解】句意：全国人民都在为中国运动员欢呼。athlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，空前无限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。
69．actually
【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻，但实际上她50岁了。根据“She lks yung, ’s 50.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。
70．
Dear friends,
Everyne has a bbby and sme peple even want t change it int a future career. My hbby is reading nvels. When I am absrbed in reading, I can feel a sense f well-being and peace in mind. S I want t change it int my future jb—a writer.
I think reading is f great help t my future jb. Because it enables me t lay slid fundatin fr my writing. Besides that, reading nt nly bradens my eyes but als make me becme a well-runded individual.
I hpe my dream will be achieved ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述自己的爱好；
第二步，讲述此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be f great help很有帮助
②lay slid fundatin打下扎实基础
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I am absrbed in reading, I can feel a sense f well-being and peace in mind.(时间状语从句)