2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（北师大版2024新教材）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（北师大版2024新教材），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围，5分，满分10分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册Units 1~6（北师大版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分45分）
一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is a lt f ______ and three ______ n the table in the kitchen．
A．bean; beefB．ptates; tmates
C．salt; chickenD．sugar; carrts
2．—Ww, Jimmy did s well in this prject．
—Yu said it! He did the wrk under the ________ eye f his teacher．
A．tigerB．eagleC．linD．wlf
3．We ________ a gd time yesterday because it rained heavily．
A．haveB．hadC．dn’t haveD．didn’t have
4．—Are yu ________ at dancing?
—Yes, I can dance really ________．
A．gd; wellB．gd; gdC．well; gdD．well; well
5．—The wman was suddenly full f ________ and lifted her kid frm the water．
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger．
A．abilityB．energyC．careD．danger
6．—What happened ________ the ld man?
—His dg died and he felt very sad．
A．frB．withC．tD．n
7．Students shuld always pay attentin ________ t the teachers in class．
A．t listenB．t listeningC．listenedD．listen
8．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ t see ur favurite ftball players．
A．exciting; excitingB．excited; excited
C．exciting; excitedD．excited; exciting
9．These vegetables lk ________． I want t buy sme．
A．badB．famusC．freshD．silly
10．There are ________ flwers in the garden． The flwers make it mre beautiful．
A．a lt fB．a ltC．muchD．any
11．There ______ sme ld huses near my schl last year．
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
12．—Our teacher advises us t d sme reading every day． But I think it’s difficult fr me．
—Well, it takes 21 days t get int a ________． S just keep trying．
A．lineB．grupC．habitD．hbby
13．The baby is crying ________． Maybe he is hungry．
A．finallyB．ludlyC．ttallyD．quickly
14．Our teachers ________ us ________ phnes t the schl．
A．dn’t allw, t bring B．desn’t allw, bring
C．nt allw, t bringD．didn’t allw, bring
15．—I dn’t like these hats． Culd yu please shw me ________ ne?
—Sure． We have many new hats．
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
16．—What are yu saving mney fr?
—The Spring Festival ________． I ________ a gift fr my mther．
A．will cme; am ging t buyB．will cme; will buy
C．is cming; am ging t buyD．is cming; will buy
17．There is a bridge ________ the river． Yu can walk ________ the river．
A．ver; acrssB．abve; acrssC．ver; crssD．abve; crss
18．It’s Jing Haipeng’s time that he has flwn int space． Hw great he is!
A．furB．the furC．furthD．the furth
19．Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________．
A．kindB．healthyC．friendlyD．interesting
20．________ news! Tm has wn the________ race．
A．What excited; 800 metres’B．What exciting; 800-metre
C．Hw excited; 800-metreD．Hw exciting; 800 metres’
二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Mary! What’s the weather like tday?
B: It’s a sunny day． 21
A: That’s great! I want t g fr a picnic． But I’m nt sure if it will be sunny tmrrw．
B: Yu can watch the weather 22 ． It can tell yu the weather fr the next few days．
A: Gd idea． By the way, what d yu usually d n sunny days?
B: I usually g utdrs and d sme sprts, like playing ftball r flying a kite． 23
A: I like reading bks in the park． The sunshine makes me feel relaxed．
B: Reading in the park is really a gd chice． 24
A: Yes, I d． I think it’s imprtant t prtect ur eyes frm the strng sunlight．
B: Yu’re right． And we shuld als wear a hat t keep urselves cl．
A: OK． I’ll remember that． 25
B: Have a gd time!
A．D yu wear sunglasses?
B．The sun is shining brightly．
C．What abut yu?
D．frecast
E．I hpe it will be sunny tmrrw．
F．What’s yur favrite weather?
G．Hw d yu feel abut the weather?
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last weekend, I went t the z with my parents． It was my first time t visit the z, s I was very 26 ．
When we arrived at the z, we saw many different kinds f animals． First, we went t see the 27 ． They were s tall with lng necks． They culd eat the 28 n the tall trees easily． Then we watched the mnkeys jumping and playing arund． They were s 29 and made us laugh．
After that, we saw the lins and tigers． They lked very 30 with their sharp teeth and strng bdies． I was a little afraid f them． Next, we visited the bird area． There were all kinds f beautiful birds, such as clrful 31 and cute 32 ．
Finally, we came t the reptile (爬行动物) area． We saw 33 and 34 there． The snakes were mving slwly and the lizards were climbing n the rcks．
It was a really interesting day．I learned a lt abut different animals and their 35 ． I hpe I can visit the z again sn．
26．A．excitedB．excitingC．bredD．bring
27．A．giraffesB．crcdilesC．wlvesD．snakes
28．A．fruitsB．leavesC．grassD．flwers
29．A．lazyB．quietC．activeD．shy
30．A．friendlyB．dangerusC．lvelyD．funny
31．A．eaglesB．penguinsC．parrtsD．wls
32．A．pigensB．dlphinsC．whalesD．fxes
33．A．snakesB．antC．turtleD．rabbit
34．A．lizardsB．wlfC．deerD．panda
35．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．waysD．hmes
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Yu can’t finish yur writing wrk n time? Then, why nt g t a cafe (咖啡馆) in Tky? The cafe is nly fr peple wh need t write things．
When yu write in the cafe, yu need t pay (支付) $1．32 (abut 9．60 yuan) fr half an hur． Yu can buy cffee and ther drink (饮料) in the cafe． It’s OK t take yur fd and drink t the cafe, t． But yu must finish yur writing wrk in it．
When yu g t the cafe, yu must tell the cafe hw much writing wrk yu need t finish． Yu als need t tell the cafe when yu can finish the writing wrk． Every hur, a member f the cafe cmes t see hw much writing wrk yu d． After finishing yur writing wrk, yu can leave (离开) the cafe．
Sme peple think the cafe is interesting． “It can help me finish my writing wrk,” a wman says． “I like writing in the cafe．” But sme peple dn’t like it． “If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult fr me t leave,” a man says． “I will have t live there．”
36．Wh can g t the cafe?
A．Peple wh need t write things．B．Peple wh like music．
C．Peple wh can sing well．D．Peple wh need t buy things．
37．Hw much d yu need t pay every hur when yu are in the cafe?
A．$1．32．B．￥9．60．C．$2．64．D．￥4．80．
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “member” in Chinese?
A．学生B．成员C．顾客D．家长
39．What can we knw abut the man in the passage?
A．He is gd at writing．B．He likes the cafe very much．
C．He likes the cffee there．D．It’s difficult fr him t finish the writing wrk n time．
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．An interesting cafeB．Writing wrk
C．Nice cffeeD．A nice jb
B
What d yu usually d in yur free time? D yu watch shrt vides (短视频) n sme apps? Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin (信息) Center, the number f shrt vide users reached 773 millin in March, 2020． That is, abut 86% f all Chinese Internet users are watching r making shrt vides, r bth． If yu think shrt vides are nly ppular in China, yu are wrng． TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld．
Many users like shrt vides． They say the vides nt nly make them relax, but als teach them useful skills． “I lve watching La Qia’s shrt vides n my phne, “Francis, ne f the shrt vide users, says． “La Qia is a famus ck and his vides are my favurite nes． Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shaanxi ndles．”
Hwever, quite a few peple think shrt vides are nt that gd． “There are many ther ways t relax, like watching mvies, reading bks and playing sprts,” they say． “All f them are mre meaningful (有意义的) t peple． What’s mre, if peple start watching the shrt vides, they can hardly (几乎不) stp． There are always new neswaiting fr them, s they always spend hurs n them．”
Sme educatrs (教育家) say peple shuld nt spend much time n shrt vides． “Mst f them are just fr fun． They dn’t teach peple t think r t imprve themselves． It’s nt gd fr peple, and nt gd fr sciety (社会), either．”
41．Frm the first paragraph (段落), we knw that ________．
A．children arund the wrld like watching shrt vides
B．peple spend much time watching shrt vides
C．shrt vides are ppular arund the wrld
D．TikTk is the first shrt vide app in China
42．The writer talks abut Francis in Paragraph 2 t ________．
A．describe hw much he lves using his phne
B．tell readers hw he learns t make vides
C．ask readers t watch La Qia’s shrt vides
D．shw peple learn smething thrugh shrt vides
43．The underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指的是) ________．
A．mvies and bksB．ther ways t relax
C．useful skillsD．shrt vides
44．What d the educatrs ask us t d?
A．Make full use f shrt vides t have fun．
B．Try nt t spend much time n shrt vides．
C．Make sme shrt vides abut life by urselves．
D．Use shrt vides t d smething meaningful fr sciety．
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple’s lve fr shrt vides
B．Hw t use the Internet
C．Peple’s ideas n shrt vides
D．Hw t make shrt vides
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu want t see animals? Well, the Lng Lake Z is really a gd place． 46
Let’s see the kalas first． They are frm Australia． They are quiet and smart． Peple like them very much． Then let’s see the pandas． 47 Many peple like these black and white animals． They’re shy． S never be nisy when yu watch them． The elephants are frm Thailand． They are huge, strng and clever． 48 They are gray． There’s a tiger with her tw sns at the z． They cme frm nrtheast China． They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary． The giraffes cme frm Africa． 49 They lk interesting when eating leaves． What are thse animals with lng range hair? They are lins． They are frm Africa． They are really scary and very lazy． 50 S visitrs dn’t spend a lng time watching them．
Yu can als see many ther kinds f animals at the z． Have a gd time here!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．They have really lng necks．
B．They always sleep in the day．
C．The pandas frm China are cute．
D．They have large ears and lng trunks．
E．There are many kinds f animals at the z．
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分55分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are lts f rules at Tm’s schl． Fr example, they can’t get t schl late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classrm withut teachers’ permissin (允许)． He thinks all these rules are kay because they are reasnable (合理的)．
But there are sme rules Tm desn’t like． Fr example, at his schl they dn’t have t wear a unifrm and they can’t wear jeans r jackets． But he thinks jeans r jackets are gd because they’re cmfrtable． In schl, they can’t listen t music in the art class． Tm desn’t agree with this rule． He thinks listening t music in the art class is kay．
Tm als has t fllw sme rules at hme． Fr example, if he wants t watch TV, he has t d his hmewrk first． And he can’t g ut with his friends n schl nights, that is, frm Mnday t Thursday． He als has t clean his rm every week． But he desn’t have t take ut the trash (垃圾)．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What des Tm think f the rule “n eating in class”?
_________________
52．Why des Tm think jeans r jackets are gd?
_________________
53．When can’t Tm g ut with his friends?
____________________________________________________
54．What des Tm have t d if he wants t watch TV?
____________________________________________________
55．What ther rules d yu have at yur hme r at schl? (List tw rules)
____________________________________________________
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Liu Fang is a 28-year-ld wman． She cmes 56 Hefei．She culd nt walk because f her tw bad 57 (leg) at a yung age． Her parents were busy with wrking, 58 she ften stayed at hme by herself． She was sad and scared．
59 (Lucky), she made sme friends． They came t help her． A kind sister ften taught her t read． She als shwed her sme nice 60 (painting) by a Chinese wman． Liu Fang started t paint and was 61 (interest) in it．Bks and art can 62 (make) her feel better． Sn, she culd paint quite well．
Later, she jined in sme painting cmpetitins (比赛) and 63 (get) sme prizes (奖)． This made her hpeful and feel gd abut herself．
Liu has 64 dream． She wants t start a studi． In this way, she can teach ther peple like 65 (she) t paint． At the same time, she can shw them they can d great things, t．
七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Mr Lin thinks it is his ______ (职责) t help his students t be lifelng learners．
67．In winter, Harbin becmes a______ (受欢迎的) city in China．
68．He ______ (承诺) t buy me a new bike fr my birthday last weekend．
69．Thank yu very much fr ______ (庆祝) my birthday．
70．There are many ______ (活动) fr students after schl．
八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．我的奶奶正在照顾我的妹妹。(完成译句)
My grandma is ______ ______ my sister．
72．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we______ ______ a play t tell ther students t lve ur schl．
73．我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展，每一步都让我们离梦想更近。
Slwly but surely we’re ______ ______． Every step frward brings us clser t ur dream．
74．你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运！
Yu have a kind teacher．______ ______!
75．露西碰巧在这家书店找到了她最喜欢的书。
Lucy ______ ______ find her favrite bk in the bkshp．
九、书面表达（本题满分15分）
76．假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favrite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因；
2．列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事；
3．表达观点和期待。
注意：
(1)．词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)．短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。
Dear students,
I am Li Hui． Different peple like different animals．______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening．
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；ptates土豆，复数名词；tmates西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrts胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lt f ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——哇，吉米在这个项目中表现得太好了。——你说得对！他是在老师的严密监督下完成这项工作的。
考查名词辨析。tiger老虎；eagle鹰；lin狮子；wlf狼。根据语境可知，此处表示老师像鹰一样严密监督，“under the eagle eye f”表示“在……的严密监督下”，是固定用法，符合语境，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。
考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——擅长，我能跳得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空应填形容词作表语，be gd at“擅长于”，所以第一空应填gd；根据“I can dance really．．．”可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词dance，well“好地”副词，所以第二空应填well。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The wman was suddenly full f…and lifted her kid frm the water．”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——那位老人怎么了？——他的狗死了，他感到非常难过。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和……一起；t到、向；n在……上。根据“What happened ．．． the ld man?”可知询问“老人发生了什么事”，happen t sb表示“某人发生了某事”，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应该始终注意听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。pay attentin t意为“注意；关注”，其中t是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知，此处应用exciting修饰，指激动人心的比赛；第二个空所在句的主语为“We”，指人感到兴奋，要用excited。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；famus著名的；fresh新鲜的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I want t buy sme”可知，蔬菜看起来“新鲜”才会想买，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：花园里有许多花。这些花使花园更加美丽。
考查介词短语。a lt f许多；a lt非常；much太多的；any一些。flwers为可数名词复数，a lt f可修饰可数名词复数；a lt用于修饰动词、形容词等；much用于修饰不可数名词；any用于否定句中。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“sme ld huses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们老师建议我们每天阅读，但我觉得很难。——嗯，养成一个习惯需要21天，所以继续努力吧。
考查名词辨析。line线；grup组；habit习惯；hbby爱好。根据“Our teacher advises us t d sme reading every day．”和“it takes 21 days t get int a…”可知，养成一个习惯需要21天，此处“习惯”指“每天阅读”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；ludly大声地；ttally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry．”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
考查一般现在时的否定形式和allw的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allw sb． t d sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allw是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助dn’t表示否定。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：—— 我不喜欢这些帽子。你能再给我看一顶吗？—— 当然。我们有很多新帽子。
考查不定代词的用法。ther其他的；别的，后接可数名词复数；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；又一个，后接可数名词单数；thers另外几个，是ther的复数形式。根据“I dn’t like these．．．ne?”可知，说话者不喜欢现有的这些帽子，想让对方展示更多帽子中的另一顶，且空后有“ne”（指代帽子，为可数名词单数），应用anther。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be ging t结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is cming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am ging t buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。ver介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；acrss介词，穿过；crss动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river．”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用ver；第二空前有动词walk，walk acrss“步行穿过”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：这是景海鹏第四次飞入太空。他多么伟大啊！
考查序数词的用法。fur是基数词，表数量“四”；the fur表述错误；furth是序数词，表顺序“第四” ；the furth是序数词，一般在没有物主代词等限定词时使用。根据“It’s Jing Haipeng’s．．．int space．”可知，此处已有所有格“Jing Haipeng’s”，根据“It’s ne’s+序数词+time that．．．”结构，此处用序数词且无需加the 。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very．．．”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。
考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是A和B讨论天气情况以及在晴天经常做的事情。
21．根据“It’s a sunny day．”可知，空处继续描述阳光明媚的天气。选项B“阳光明媚”与之相符。故选B。
22．根据“It can tell yu the weather fr the next few days．”可知，空处指天气预报可以预测天气，选项D“预报”与之相符。故选D。
23．根据“I like reading bks in the park．”可知，空处会询问你经常在晴天做什么。选项C“你呢”与之相符。故选C。
24．根据“Yes, I d． I think it’s imprtant t prtect ur eyes frm the strng sunlight．”可知，空处需一般疑问句，且是询问是否带太阳镜。选项A“你戴眼镜吗”与之相符。故选A。
25．根据“OK． I’ll remember that．”以及“Have a gd time!”可知，空处会期望天气晴朗。选项E“我希望明天会阳光明媚。”与之相符。故选E。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历。
26．句意：这是我第一次去游览动物园，所以我非常激动。
excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；bred无聊的；bring令人无聊的。根据“It was my first time t visit the z”可知，因为是第一次去动物园，所以我很激动。故选A。
27．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。
giraffes长颈鹿；crcdiles鳄鱼；wlves狼；snakes蛇。根据“They were s tall with lng necks”可知，它们很高且有长脖子，这是长颈鹿的特征。故选A。
28．句意：它们可以轻易地吃到高树上的叶子。
fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flwers花。根据“n the tall trees”可知，吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
29．句意：它们如此活跃，并让我们大笑。
lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；shy害羞的。根据“Then we watched the mnkeys jumping and playing arund．”可知，它们很活跃。故选C。
30．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来很危险。
friendly友好的；dangerus危险的；lvely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“with their sharp teeth and strng bdies”可知，它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，所以看起来很危险。故选B。
31．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。
eagles老鹰；penguins企鹅；parrts鹦鹉；wls猫头鹰。根据“There were all kinds f beautiful birds”及“clrful”可知，此处应该是指色彩鲜艳的鸟，鹦鹉符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。
pigens鸽子；dlphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；fxes狐狸。根据“There were all kinds f beautiful birds”可知，此处是指鸟类，鸽子符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。
snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“The snakes were mving slwly and the lizards were climbing n the rcks”可知，此处指看到了蛇。故选A。
34．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。
lizards蜥蜴；wlf狼；dee鹿；panda熊猫。根据“The snakes were mving slwly and the lizards were climbing n the rcks”可知，此处指看到了蜥蜴。故选A。
35．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物和它们习性的知识。
habits习性；hbbies爱好；ways方法；hmes家。根据“I learned a lt abut different animals”可知，我学到了很多关于不同动物的习性。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍东京一家专为需要写作的人开设的咖啡馆的独特规则和不同人群对其的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The cafe is nly fr peple wh need t write things．”可知，该咖啡馆仅面向需要写作的人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When yu write in the cafe, yu need t pay (支付) $1．32 (abut 9．60 yuan) fr half an hur．”可知，每小时费用为1．32×2=$2．64。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a member f the cafe cmes t see．．．”，结合上下文可知“member”指咖啡馆的工作人员或管理者，中文意为“成员”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult fr me t leave．．． I will have t live there．”可知，这位男士认为在咖啡馆写作时难以按时完成并离开。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕这家咖啡馆的独特规则 (如写作计时、监督机制) 及不同人的评价展开，突出其“有趣”的特点。选项A“An interesting cafe”最贴合主旨。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“If yu think shrt vides are nly ppular in China, yu are wrng． TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld．”可知，短视频在全球都很流行。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shaanxi ndles．”可知，作者提到Francis是为了展示人们可以通过短视频学到东西。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“There are always new nes waiting fr them”可知，总有新的短视频，这里的“nes”指代前文提到的“shrt vides”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sme educatrs say peple shuld nt spend much time n shrt vides．”可知，教育家建议我们不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们对短视频的不同看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，因此最佳标题是“人们对短视频的观点”。故选C。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍龙湖动物园里面的动物。
46．根据上文“Well, the Lng Lake Z is really a gd place．”可知，此处介绍该动物园，选项E“动物园里有很多种动物。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据上文“Then let’s see the pandas．”及下文“Many peple like these black and white animals．”可知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项C“来自中国的熊猫很可爱。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“The elephants are frm Thailand． They are huge, strng and clever．”及下文“They are gray．”可知，此处介绍大象，选项D“它们有大耳朵和长长的象鼻。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文“The giraffes cme frm Africa．”及下文“They lk interesting when eating leaves．”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿，选项A“它们的脖子真的很长。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上文“They are lins…They are really scary and very lazy．”可知，狮子很懒，选项B“它们总是白天睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。
51．He thinks the rule f “n eating in class” is reasnable． 52．Because they’re cmfrtable． 53．He can’t g ut with his friends n schl nights frm Mnday t Thursday． 54．If he wants t watch TV, he has t d his hmewrk first． 55．I can’t use bad wrds． And I can’t fight with thers at schl．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。
51．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are kay because they are reasnable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule f “n eating in class” is reasnable．
52．根据第二段“at his schl they dn’t have t wear a unifrm and they can’t wear jeans r jackets． But he thinks jeans r jackets are gd because they’re cmfrtable．”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re cmfrtable．
53．根据第三段“And he can’t g ut with his friends n schl nights, that is, frm Mnday t Thursday．”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t g ut with his friends n schl nights frm Mnday t Thursday．
54．根据第三段“if he wants t watch TV, he has t d his hmewrk first．”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants t watch TV, he has t d his hmewrk first．
55．关于“列举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad wrds． And I can’t fight with thers at schl．
56．frm 57．legs 58．s 59．Luckily 60．paintings 61．interested 62．make 63．gt 64．a 65．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自合肥的28岁女性刘芳，她因双腿残疾从小不能行走，父母忙碌常独自在家，后在朋友帮助下接触绘画并产生兴趣，参加比赛获奖，她还有一个开工作室教像她一样的人画画的梦想。
56．句意：她来自合肥。根据“She cmes…Hefei．”可知，此处考查短语cme frm，表示“来自”。故填frm。
57．句意：由于小时候双腿有残疾，她无法正常行走。根据“because f her tw bad…at a yung age”中tw可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，leg的复数是legs。故填legs。
58．句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以她经常独自待在家里。根据“Her parents were busy with wrking．…she ften stayed at hme by herself．”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用s表示“所以”。故填s。
59．句意：幸运的是，她交了一些朋友。根据“…, she made sme friends．”可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
60．句意：她还向她展示了一位中国女性的一些漂亮的画作。根据“She als shwed her sme nice…by a Chinese wman．”中sme可知，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。
61．句意：刘芳开始画画并且对它很感兴趣。根据“Liu Fang started t paint and was…in it．”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。故填interested。
62．句意：书籍和艺术能让她感觉更好。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用make。故填make。
63．句意：后来，她参加了一些绘画比赛并且获得了一些奖项。根据“Later, she jined in sme painting cmpetitins and…sme prizes．”中jined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，get的过去式是gt。故填gt。
64．句意：刘有一个梦想。根据“Liu has…dream．”可知，dream是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
65．句意：这样，她可以教像她一样的其他人画画。根据“she can teach ther peple like…t paint．”可知，like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。故填her。
66．duty
【详解】句意：林先生认为帮助学生成为终身学习者是他的职责。duty表示“职责”，指某人应该履行的责任或义务，故填duty。
67．ppular
【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨成为中国一个受欢迎的城市。ppular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填ppular。
68．prmised
【详解】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，prmise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为prmised。故填prmised。
69．celebrating
【详解】句意：非常感谢你来庆祝我的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，且根据空前介词“fr”可知，设空处用ding形式作fr的宾语。故填celebrating。
70．activities
【详解】句意：放学后有很多活动供学生选择。活动：activity，many修饰可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
71． lking after
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺 “照顾”，其英语表达为“lk after”，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填lking；after。
72． put n
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put n，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；n。
73． making prgress
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知，空处意为“取得进展”，用“make prgress”表示，根据“Slwly but surely we’re．．．”可知本句用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be ding”。故填making；prgress。
74． Lucky yu
【详解】这道题考查的是倒装结构“Lucky yu!”，意思是“你真幸运”。在英语中，这种结构是将形容词“lucky”提前，起到强调的作用，是一种口语化的表达。正常语序“Yu are lucky”也表示“你是幸运的”，但这里要求两个词填空，所以用“Lucky yu”符合题目要求和语境。故填Lucky；yu。
75． happened t
【详解】碰巧做某事：happen t d，结合语境，应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填happened；t。
76．例文
Dear students,
I am Li Hui． Different peple like different animals．
Fr me, dgs are my favrite animal． The reasns why I lve them are as fllws． I think dgs are the cutest animals in the wrld． Dgs are helpful． They can d a lt f things fr us． They can warn peple when danger is near by barking． They keep peple safe． Dgs are nt nly helpful, but als lvely and friendly． Yu can play with them when yu are free． Yu can als share yur thughts with them． And when yu are sad, they can make yu happy． They help us relax． Animals are ur friends． We can’t live withut them． It’s ur respnsibility t prtect animals． Let’s take actin nw．
Thanks fr yur listening．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出作者最喜欢的动物；
第二步，介绍作者喜欢该动物的原因；
第三步，介绍该动物为人类做的事情并呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①keep sb． adj．使某人保持……
②share sb． with sth．与某人分享某物
③help sb． d sth．帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①The reasns why I lve them are as fllws． (定语从句)
②I think dgs are the cutest animals in the wrld． (省略that的宾语从句；形容词最高级)
③They can warn peple when danger is near by barking． (when引导时间状语从句）
④It’s ur respnsibility t prtect animals． (it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语)